Data Center Record.

Data centers in Michigan

Michigan has 10 data center sites, 0 buildings where disclosed on the record: 1 running, 1 being built and 8 proposed. The counties with the most are Washtenaw County (3) and Wayne County (2), and records are in 7 of 83 counties. The largest proposal is Ypsilanti Township / University of Michigan & Los Alamos Data Center in Washtenaw County; it is reported since October 1, 2026.

Michigan decides case by case. From the state's own rule: Michigan incentives exempt qualifying data center projects from 6% tax on construction materials and computer equipment through at least 2050, September 11, 2026.

2 sites the EPA's registry shows and no record has verified are on the map apart from the count. What not yet verified means.

How to read this page. Every count comes from the records on this page and links to where it is counted. Nothing is published until a person reads its source, and a figure no source gives reads Not disclosed; nothing is estimated. A rating changes only when a person sets it.

Nuclear power restart: Palisades Nuclear Plant in Van Buren County is undergoing a 800 MW commercial restart contracted for data centers. View nuclear infrastructure record →

Projects and campuses on the record

Facility and countyStageOperatorPower (MW)Latest entry
Ypsilanti Township / University of Michigan & Los Alamos Data Center Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw CountyProposedUniversity of Michigan / Los Alamos National LaboratoryUniversity of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory held a second town hall on October 1, 2026, about the proposed data center easternecho.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet October 1, 2026
Hyperscale Data Dowagiac AI Data Center Dowagiac, Cass CountyBeing builtHyperscale Data52Hyperscale Data facility will resume operations in November 2026 supporting artificial intelligence computing. detroitnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet reported September 23, 2026
Mason Data Center Proposal Mason, Ingham CountyProposed
Rural Michigan Farm Data Center Ionia, Ionia CountyProposed
Lenox Township Data Center Macomb CountyProposedA rumored data center location was previously reported near Gougar Road and Haven Avenue facebook.com (opens in a new tab) social media reported September 16, 2026
U-M / Los Alamos Data Center (Van Buren Township) Wayne CountyProposedUniversity of Michigan announced a partnership with Los Alamos National Laboratory to build a data center in Ypsilanti Township nearly two years ago michigandaily.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet reported September 11, 2026
University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory Hyperscale Data Center Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw CountyProposedUniversity of Michigan / Los Alamos National LaboratoryUniversity of Michigan held town hall on September 9 to discuss proposed advanced research center in partnership with Los Alamos National Laboratory in Ypsilanti Township; hostile crowd expressed opposition calling it a data center by another name michiganpublic.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet September 9, 2026
Oracle and OpenAI Saline Township Data Center Saline Township, Washtenaw CountyProposedOracleSaline Township initially voted against rezoning farmland for The Barn; developers sued and township settled. bridgemi.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet reported August 21, 2026
Raeden Gibraltar Data Center Gibraltar, Wayne CountyProposedRaedenRaeden proposed to repurpose McLouth Steel industrial site into 100 megawatt inference data center freep.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet reported August 20, 2026
Switch Grand Rapids campus Grand Rapids, Kent CountyRunningSwitch

A blank cell means not disclosed by any source on file. Power is the developer's figure or a permit's, each linked on the record. All 10 Michigan projects.

Every Michigan record 10 records, and 2 sites not yet verified listed apart · sort by any column · blank cell: not disclosed

RecordPlaceStageOperatorMWBasisLocatedTierVerified
Edgeconnex Detroit Holdings LLCSouthfield, OaklandNot yet verifiedEdgeConneXEPA registry22026-10-03
Ypsilanti Township / University of Michigan & Los Alamos Data CenterYpsilanti Township, WashtenawProposedUniversity of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratorycentroid42026-10-01
Hyperscale Data Dowagiac AI Data CenterDowagiac, CassBeing builtHyperscale Data52centroid12026-09-23
Mason Data Center ProposalMason, InghamProposedcentroid42026-09-17
Rural Michigan Farm Data CenterIonia, IoniaProposedcentroid42026-09-17
Switch Grand Rapids campusGrand Rapids, KentRunningSwitchcentroid22026-09-17
Lenox Township Data CenterMacombProposedcentroid42026-09-17
Google Van Buren Township data centerVan Buren, WayneNot yet verifiedGooglecentroid22026-09-14
U-M / Los Alamos Data Center (Van Buren Township)WayneProposedcentroid42026-09-17
University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory Hyperscale Data CenterYpsilanti Township, WashtenawProposedUniversity of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratorycentroid42026-10-07
Oracle and OpenAI Saline Township Data CenterSaline Township, WashtenawProposedOraclecentroid12026-09-17
Raeden Gibraltar Data CenterGibraltar, WayneProposedRaedencentroid32026-09-17

Tier 1: an official or company source. Tier 2: a news report resolving to the outlet's own page. Located: a site coordinate from a permit, a parcel or an address, or the county or town centroid. Verified: the last day a person read the source. A blank cell means not disclosed by any source on file.

Every Michigan county (83)

7 of 83 counties have a record. A county without one is listed, not linked, until its first published record.

CountyCensus GEOIDProjectsRules
Washtenaw County2616131
Wayne County2616321
Cass County2602711
Ingham County2606510
Ionia County2606710
Kent County2608110
Macomb County2609911
Calhoun County2602501
Oakland County2612501

A county without a record is listed, not linked.

74 counties with no records yet
  • Alcona County
  • Alger County
  • Allegan County
  • Alpena County
  • Antrim County
  • Arenac County
  • Baraga County
  • Barry County
  • Bay County
  • Benzie County
  • Berrien County
  • Branch County
  • Charlevoix County
  • Cheboygan County
  • Chippewa County
  • Clare County
  • Clinton County
  • Crawford County
  • Delta County
  • Dickinson County
  • Eaton County
  • Emmet County
  • Genesee County
  • Gladwin County
  • Gogebic County
  • Grand Traverse County
  • Gratiot County
  • Hillsdale County
  • Houghton County
  • Huron County
  • Iosco County
  • Iron County
  • Isabella County
  • Jackson County
  • Kalamazoo County
  • Kalkaska County
  • Keweenaw County
  • Lake County
  • Lapeer County
  • Leelanau County
  • Lenawee County
  • Livingston County
  • Luce County
  • Mackinac County
  • Manistee County
  • Marquette County
  • Mason County
  • Mecosta County
  • Menominee County
  • Midland County
  • Missaukee County
  • Monroe County
  • Montcalm County
  • Montmorency County
  • Muskegon County
  • Newaygo County
  • Oceana County
  • Ogemaw County
  • Ontonagon County
  • Osceola County
  • Oscoda County
  • Otsego County
  • Ottawa County
  • Presque Isle County
  • Roscommon County
  • Saginaw County
  • Sanilac County
  • Schoolcraft County
  • Shiawassee County
  • St. Clair County
  • St. Joseph County
  • Tuscola County
  • Van Buren County
  • Wexford County

The rules in Michigan 11 rows · rating rests only on a binding act in force

What the state and its counties and cities have decided. Each row is rated by what it has decided, open, case by case, restrictive or closed, never by whether that is good or bad.

BodyLevelRatingIn force untilLatest actActsVerified
Michiganstatecase by caseMichigan incentives exempt qualifying data center projects from 6% tax on construction materials and computer equipment through at least 2050. thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Sep 11, 202618 acts on this row
Every act on the Michigan row
  1. rate rule

    Michigan Public Service Commission approved special contracts between DTE Electric Co. and Google LLC for electricity provision to a data center in Wayne County's Van Buren Township on October 2, 2026.

    1011now.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

    Also reported by 2 sources
  2. event

    Michigan environmentalists gathered at state Capitol on Tuesday to press lawmakers for stronger data center regulations, citing concerns about water and energy use.

    wemu.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  3. event

    Michigan Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer embraced data center industry initially, wave of projects proposed over past year

    abcnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  4. moratorium

    Michigan introduced HB 5594 and HB 5595 to stop local approvals for data centers until April 2027.

    mashable.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  5. event

    House Democrats proposed data center regulations which have sat dormant in the House Government Operations Committee

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

    Also reported by 2 sources
  6. event

    Democratic state Senators proposed regulations on data centers including water use permit requirements, protections for water and electrical customers, community benefit requirements, and a ban on public officials entering into non disclosure agreements tied to data center deals

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

    Also reported by 1 source
  7. moratorium

    Environmental groups rallied at the Michigan Capitol demanding a statewide moratorium on data center construction

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  8. hearing

    Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy likely to hold public hearing on Oracle and OpenAI data center's proposed wastewater discharge permit

    thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  9. moratorium

    Environmental groups held press conference on September 9 to push for statewide data center moratorium

    route-fifty.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  10. moratorium

    Environmental organizations gathered at Michigan state Capitol on Wednesday demanding lawmakers pass moratorium on data center development

    yahoo.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  11. event

    Town hall meeting held on data center debate in Ypsilanti Township

    clickondetroit.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  12. event

    State Rep. Joey Andrews introduced data center incentive and guardrail legislation over the summer

    wilx.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  13. event

    A Michigan data center town hall was held at Saginaw Valley State University drawing questions and criticism from residents

    ourmidland.com (opens in a new tab) news outlet

  14. event

    Saginaw residents attended a town hall to learn about data center impacts on water, energy, jobs, and local control

    nbc25news.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  15. event

    State Senator Jim Runestad announced plans to introduce legislation to repeal the 2024 sales and use tax exemptions for data centers

    misenategop.com (opens in a new tab) news outlet

  16. event

    Democratic state Senators in June put forth proposed regulations on data centers including water use permit requirements, community benefit requirements and a ban on public officials entering into non disclosure agreements tied to data center deals

    michiganadvance.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  17. rate rule

    Michigan Public Service Commission adopted a rate structure in November 2025 requiring data centers in Consumers Energy's territory to sign long term power contracts and pay for grid infrastructure

    cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  18. event

    Michigan legislation enacted in 2024 and signed by Governor Whitmer in January 2025 expanded Michigan's sales- and use tax exemptions for qualifying data centers

    thelivingstonpost.com (opens in a new tab) news outlet

Last verified October 2, 2026.

182026-10-02
Ypsilanti Townshipcityrestrictive until August 17, 20272027-08-17The Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority enacted a one year moratorium on water and sewage use for the U M facility in April. bridgemi.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Aug 17, 202612 acts on this row
Every act on the Ypsilanti Township row
  1. moratorium adopted

    Ypsilanti Township passed a 180 day moratorium on major electrical infrastructure

    wdet.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  2. moratorium adopted

    Township utility provider enacted moratorium on supplying data centers with water

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  3. event

    Ypsilanti Township passed resolutions opposing the project

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  4. event

    University of Michigan leaders held town hall discussion about high performance research computing center in Ypsilanti Township

    cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  5. event

    Open house was held Wednesday on the proposed Ypsilanti Township data center at Ann Arbor Marriott Ypsilanti at Eagle Crest

    michigandaily.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  6. event

    Town hall meeting held September 9, 2026

    planetdetroit.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  7. event

    Town hall meeting held on September 9, 2026 regarding University of Michigan and Los Alamos data center project

    clickondetroit.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  8. moratorium adopted

    Ypsilanti Board of Trustees unanimously passed a 6 month moratorium on construction of large electric utility expansion to slow data center construction on August 18.

    inthesetimes.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  9. event

    More than 100 families gathered at North Hydro Park in Ypsilanti on August 8 to protest the classified nuclear weapons data center.

    inthesetimes.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  10. moratorium adopted

    The Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority enacted a one year moratorium on water and sewage use for the U M facility in April

    bridgemi.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  11. event

    Prior data center town hall held January 29 featured poster boards displayed in a semi circle

    michigandaily.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  12. event

    Last September, peaceful protestors were detained for trespassing at University of Michigan community open house event; six protestors banned from campus.

    inthesetimes.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

Last verified September 23, 2026.

122026-09-23
Masoncitynot ratedA zoning change to impose additional guardrails on data centers was repealed. wkar.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet Reported Sep 151 act on this row
Every act on the Mason row
  1. ordinance

    A zoning change to impose additional guardrails on data centers was repealed

    wkar.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

    Also reported by 1 source

Last verified September 19, 2026.

12026-09-19
Ioniacitynot ratedIonia City Council and Planning Commission held joint informational meeting on September 10, 2026 to discuss data centers with MSU and Consumers Energy representatives. fox17online.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Sep 101 act on this row
Every act on the Ionia row
  1. hearing

    Ionia City Council and Planning Commission held joint informational meeting on September 10, 2026 to discuss data centers with MSU and Consumers Energy representatives

    fox17online.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Last verified September 10, 2026.

12026-09-10
Gibraltarcityrestrictive until March 9, 20272027-03-09Gibraltar city council approved data center moratorium on March 9, 2026. datacenterdynamics.com (opens in a new tab) trade press Mar 9, 20267 acts on this row
Every act on the Gibraltar row
  1. moratorium

    Gibraltar in Wayne County has been sued by developers claiming the moratorium is unlawful (alleged in the filing, not a finding)

    michiganindependent.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  2. moratorium

    Raeden filed lawsuit against Gibraltar claiming moratorium was unlawful

    datacenterdynamics.com (opens in a new tab) trade press

    Also reported by 2 sources
  3. moratorium adopted

    Gibraltar City Council voted to institute a one year moratorium on data centers on March 9.

    govtech.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  4. moratorium adopted

    City of Gibraltar city council unanimously approved a one year moratorium on data center development on March 9, 2026

    cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  5. moratorium adopted

    Gibraltar city council approved data center moratorium on March 9, 2026

    datacenterdynamics.com (opens in a new tab) trade press

  6. moratorium adopted

    Gibraltar City Council approved a one year moratorium on data center development, consideration or review in March 2026

    thenewsherald.com (opens in a new tab) news outlet

  7. moratorium adopted

    Gibraltar imposed data center moratorium in March 2026 after Raeden submitted site application for 100 megawatt inference data center

    freep.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Last verified October 1, 2026.

72026-10-01
Dowagiaccitycase by caseDowagiac city imposed tougher noise ordinance setting new daytime and nighttime decibel limits for industrial facilities. detroitnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Sep 21, 20262 acts on this row
Every act on the Dowagiac row
  1. ordinance

    Dowagiac amended its noise pollution ordinance in response to data center noise from Hyperscale Data facility.

    detroitnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  2. ordinance

    Dowagiac city imposed tougher noise ordinance setting new daytime and nighttime decibel limits for industrial facilities

    detroitnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Last verified September 23, 2026.

22026-09-23
Lenox Townshipcitynot ratedNo dated act on this row yet.2026-09-03
Marshallcityrestrictive until August 3, 20272027-08-03Marshall City Council approved a one year moratorium on new data center developments on Aug. 3. michiganadvance.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Aug 3, 20263 acts on this row
Every act on the Marshall row
  1. event

    Marshall in Calhoun County received credible death threats against City Council over data center proposal.

    bridgemi.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  2. event

    Marshall Police Department alerted city councilmembers of credible threats made against them on Wednesday

    wwmt.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  3. moratorium adopted

    Marshall City Council approved a one year moratorium on new data center developments on Aug. 3

    michiganadvance.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

    Also reported by 1 source

Last verified August 31, 2026.

32026-08-31
Van Buren Townshipcitynot ratedVan Buren Township Planning Commission approved preliminary site plan for Project Cannoli Data Center on Wednesday night with conditions. wemu.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet Feb 111 act on this row
Every act on the Van Buren Township row
  1. approval

    Van Buren Township Planning Commission approved preliminary site plan for Project Cannoli Data Center on Wednesday night with conditions

    wemu.org (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Last verified February 11, 2026.

12026-02-11
Wixomcityrestrictive until February 27, 20272027-02-27Wixom implemented a 180 day data center moratorium. michiganadvance.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet Aug 31, 20263 acts on this row
Every act on the Wixom row
  1. moratorium adopted

    Wixom has imposed a moratorium and adopted new zoning rules

    cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

  2. moratorium

    Wixom in Oakland County has been sued by developers claiming the moratorium is unlawful (alleged in the filing, not a finding)

    michiganindependent.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  3. moratorium

    Wixom implemented a 180 day data center moratorium

    michiganadvance.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Last verified October 7, 2026.

32026-10-07
Ypsilanticityrestrictive until November 13, 20262026-11-13Ypsilanti City Council preliminarily passed a 60 day emergency data center moratorium, pending final vote. inthesetimes.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet Sep 14, 20262 acts on this row
Every act on the Ypsilanti row
  1. ordinance

    Ypsilanti City Council reviewed proposed data center regulations on Sept. 15 covering noise, water, energy use and oversight; small data center limited to 20,000 square feet, 5 megawatts power, 20,000 gallons cooling water per day; open loop cooling prohibited.

    thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet

  2. moratorium adopted

    Ypsilanti City Council preliminarily passed a 60 day emergency data center moratorium, pending final vote.

    inthesetimes.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet

Last verified September 17, 2026.

22026-09-17

Reported: the source's date; the item names no day of its own. A month with no day: the source names the month and not the day. A rating rests only on a binding act in force; "not rated" means no person has set one. A blank cell means the record holds nothing for it.

Michigan laws and the full scorecard

Bills and laws in Michigan

2 signed into law, 47 bills tracked

47 bills tracked in the Michigan legislature, 2 of them signed into law, grouped by where each stands. A row opens its own page; the Michigan laws page has what each law requires.

No official summary on file for any of these 7 measures; each row links to the legislature's page for the text.

In committee 45, 5 shown here

40 more in committee on the Michigan laws page.

47 bills tracked, 2 signed · LegiScan, CC BY 4.0

NumberSessionStatusDateTitle
H.B. 6426 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-09-30 Businesses: other; data center local decision protection act; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6427'26
H.B. 6427 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-09-30 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center local decision protection act. Amends secs. 205 & 606 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205 & 125.3606). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6426'26
H.B. 6388 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-09-24 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center siting and community protection act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6391'26
H.B. 6391 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-09-24 Businesses: other; siting requirements for certain data centers; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6388'26
S.B. 1179 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-09-10 Energy: other; reporting requirements for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 6251 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-08-26 Businesses: other; energy infrastructure and thermal management evaluation requirements for certain data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 6252 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-08-26 Businesses: other; thermal impact assessment requirements for certain data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 6264 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-08-26 Businesses: other; clean and renewable energy requirements for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 6265 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-08-26 Businesses: other; water and electricity usage reporting requirements for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 6135 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Public utilities: rates; large load commercial rates for data centers; establish. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10ii. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6140'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6142'26, HB 6139'26
H.B. 6136 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center community benefit agreement act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6137'26
H.B. 6137 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Businesses: other; community benefit agreements; require certain data centers to be subject to. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6136'26, HB 6140'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6142'26, HB 6139'26
H.B. 6138 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Businesses: other; data center water usage requirements; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6140'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6142'26, HB 6139'26
H.B. 6139 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Construction: permits; acoustic engineering report for data center; require to receive building permit. Amends 1972 PA 230 (MCL 125.1501 - 125.1531) by adding sec. 10a. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6140'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6142'26
H.B. 6140 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Public employees and officers: other; nondisclosure agreements related to the construction of data centers; prohibit. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6142'26, HB 6139'26
H.B. 6141 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Public utilities: electric utilities; project labor agreements; require for certain data center contracts. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10kk. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6140'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6142'26, HB 6139'26
H.B. 6142 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-25 Businesses: other; requirements for data center decommissioning, dismantling, and remediation; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10jj. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6135'26, HB 6140'26, HB 6141'26, HB 6137'26, HB 6138'26, HB 6139'26
S.B. 1047 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-18 Public utilities: rates; separate rate class for large-load customers; require. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10ii.
S.B. 1048 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-18 Public utilities: electric utilities; project labor agreements and prevailing wage and fringe benefit rates; require for certain data center contracts. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10ii.
S.B. 1050 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-18 Businesses: other; community benefit agreements; require certain data centers to be subject to. Creates new act.
S.B. 1051 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-18 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center community benefit act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1050'26
S.B. 1018 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-04 Businesses: other; moratorium on certain approvals for and operation of any new data centers; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1019'26
S.B. 1019 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-04 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center regulation act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1018'26
S.B. 1020 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-06-04 Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10ii.
H.B. 5982 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-05-14 Public utilities: other; contracts to service data centers; require to be treated as a contested case. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 6bb.
H.B. 5881 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-23 Local government: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center planning and responsibility act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5882'26
H.B. 5882 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-23 Local government: other; requirements for a moratorium imposed by a local unit of government on large-scale data centers or cryptocurrency mining facilities; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5881'26
H.B. 5846 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-22 Land use: zoning and growth management; zoning overlay districts for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 5849 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-22 Businesses: other; cyber-physical security and operational technology protections for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.
H.B. 5776 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Property tax: exemptions; exemption of certain facilities of a public university; prohibit if used solely to operate a data center. Amends sec. 7n of 1893 PA 206 (MCL 211.7n).
H.B. 5777 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Businesses: other; large-scale data center life cycle financial responsibility act; create. Creates new act.
H.B. 5785 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Use tax: exemptions; compliance with enterprise data center construction labor act; require. Amends sec. 4cc of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.94cc). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5786'26, HB 5787'26
H.B. 5786 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Labor: employment preference; prioritization of local union labor; require for the construction of enterprise data centers. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5785'26, HB 5787'26
H.B. 5787 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Sales tax: exemptions; compliance with enterprise data center construction labor act; require. Amends sec. 4ee of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.54ee). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5785'26, HB 5786'26
H.B. 5790 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Local government: financing; requirements for enterprise data centers; modify. Amends sec. 4ee of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.54ee).
H.B. 5791 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-04-14 Use tax: other; requirements for enterprise data centers; modify. Amends sec. 4cc of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.94cc).
H.B. 5594 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-02-26 Businesses: other; moratorium on certain approvals for and operation of any new data centers; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5596'26
H.B. 5595 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-02-26 Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.1 - 460.11) by adding sec. 10ii.
H.B. 5596 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-02-26 Businesses: other; Michigan zoning enabling act; make subject to the data center regulation act. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5594'26
H.R. 240 103rd Legislature In committee 2026-02-04 A resolution to urge a temporary pause on discretionary state-level incentives for data center construction, request a comprehensive review of the fiscal, utility, environmental, and local governance impacts of data center development in Michigan, and direct House committees to review these issues.
H.B. 5399 103rd Legislature In committee 2025-12-18 Public employees and officers: other; local officials signing nondisclosure agreements related to the construction of data centers; prohibit. Creates new act.
S.B. 762 103rd Legislature In committee 2025-12-18 Energy: other; energy and water usage report requirements for data centers; provide for. Amends sec. 5a of 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.5a).
H.B. 5396 103rd Legislature In committee 2025-12-17 Sales tax: exemptions; data center exemption; eliminate. Amends sec. 25 of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.75) & repeals sec. 4ee of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.54ee).
H.B. 5397 103rd Legislature In committee 2025-12-17 Use tax: exemptions; data center exemption; eliminate. Amends sec. 21 of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.111) & repeals sec. 4cc of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.94cc).
H.B. 5398 103rd Legislature In committee 2025-12-17 Property tax: exemptions; general property tax act; reflect repeal of data center tax exemptions. Amends sec. 7ff of 1893 PA 206 (MCL 211.7ff). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5396'25, HB 5397'25
S.B. 616 98th Legislature Signed 2015-12-31 Sales tax; exemptions; exemption for certain data center equipment; provide for. Amends sec. 12 of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.62) & adds sec. 4ee.
S.B. 617 98th Legislature Signed 2015-12-31 Use tax; exemptions; exemption for certain data center equipment; provide for. Amends sec. 14b of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.104b) & adds sec. 4cc.

47 bills tracked in Michigan; 103rd Legislature, legislature in session; last checked October 26, 2026. The last check found no bill not already tracked; the 47 tracked bills stand. Search terms: data center, data centre, large load, hyperscale, computing facility, server farm, high load factor (indirect), energy intensive facility (indirect), large electric load (indirect), digital asset mining (indirect), cryptocurrency mining (indirect), qualified technology facility (indirect), colocation (indirect), moratorium (with another term), sales tax exemption (with another term). The search on LegiScan. (opens in a new tab)

Bill data from LegiScan (opens in a new tab), licensed CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab). The record chooses the bills, writes each stage in its own words and cites the legislature's own page for every bill.

How this state's members voted

H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act: U.S. House of Representatives, roll call 312, September 16, 2026. On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended. Passed, 417 to 3. Michigan's members: 12 yea, 1 nay. How each member voted

MemberPartyPosition
BarrettRYea
BergmanRYea
DingellDYea
HuizengaRYea
JamesRYea
McClainRYea
McDonald RivetDYea
MoolenaarRYea
ScholtenDYea
StevensDYea
ThanedarDYea
TlaibDNay
WalbergRYea

A blank party cell means the clerk's roll gives none.

H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act: U.S. Senate, roll call 254, September 30, 2026. On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 9340. Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected, 57 to 43. Michigan's members: 0 yea, 2 nay. How each member voted

MemberPartyPosition
Peters (D-MI)DNay
Slotkin (D-MI)DNay

A blank party cell means the clerk's roll gives none.

Positions as the clerk records them. How bills and votes are recorded.

What was said

supports a moratorium on new data-center development until safeguards are in place to protect water resources, limit electricity-cost increases for residents and give local communities a voice
Jocelyn Benson, Michigan Secretary of State and gubernatorial candidate, Michigan Democratic Party · October 22, 2026 · quoted · Hoodline (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Will Lawrence, Sunrise Movement cofounder, supports a federal data center moratorium.
Will Lawrence, Sunrise Movement cofounder · October 9, 2026 · paraphrased · Heatmap News (opens in a new tab) trade press

Every Michigan statement, by speaker (240)

231 more on this page, one per speaker and claim; 240 statements in all
"I'm very concerned about downstream effects. The impoundment about six miles downstream here in Saline City is where nutrients and bacteria will settle and will accumulate"
Sean Sutton, <UNKNOWN>, <UNKNOWN> Michigan EGLE public hearing Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Quoted; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Setting: Michigan EGLE public hearing.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

"This will be led by the locals and not by Lansing"
John James, Republican gubernatorial candidate, Republican Party of Michigan WDIV gubernatorial debate Hoodline (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Quoted; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Setting: WDIV gubernatorial debate.

Primary source: Hoodline (opens in a new tab).

While Lawrence supports a full moratorium on data center construction, Barrett has said that he doesn’t think the federal government should be involved.

Republican Party candidate for U.S. House (District 7), Michigan newrepublic.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet · [Archived Copy] (opens in a new tab)
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: newrepublic.com (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

"Crews are behind our homes from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m, six to seven days a week. Dust has been coming into our homes since August and only getting worse. Children with asthma and people on oxygen can't go in their backyards now. Our houses shake."
Ashley Shukait, Resident, Van Buren Township Van Buren Township Planning Commission meeting Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Quoted; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Setting: Van Buren Township Planning Commission meeting.

Primary source: Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab).

"If a data center is coming to Van Buren Township, I personally would want Google."
Medina Atchinson, Planning Commission Member, Van Buren Township Planning Commission Van Buren Township Planning Commission meeting Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Quoted; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Setting: Van Buren Township Planning Commission meeting.

Primary source: Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab).

"We have to acknowledge that part of the fear of these data centers is because the people heading the AI companies are weirdos. They are talking in weird ways. They are talking in doomsday."
Elissa Slotkin, U.S. Senator, Michigan University of Chicago interview The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) primary source
Context & source notes

Provenance: Quoted; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Setting: University of Chicago interview.

Primary source: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab).

Paula Caltrider, identified as a local resident of Mason, linked opposition to data centers with opposition to large solar farms and dangerous battery storage facilities.

Heatmap News (opens in a new tab) trade press
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Heatmap News (opens in a new tab).

Democratic candidate Jocelyn Benson advanced a statewide moratorium on data centers while lawmakers figure out better policy protections

Michigan Secretary of State WEMU-FM (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WEMU-FM (opens in a new tab).

Republican candidate John James said he would support communities' choices to welcome or block a data center without state government involvement

Michigan Congressional Representative WEMU-FM (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WEMU-FM (opens in a new tab).

John James stated that when he says no new data centers until there's a plan to protect communities, it must be local control to protect water, prevent pollution, prevent electricity bills from going up, and prioritize blighted and brown fields over productive green farmland

CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Jocelyn Benson stated she will protect citizens and local communities from data centers and put guardrails in place to protect water from use and abuse and ensure data centers cover the cost of the energy they use

CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Benson said James had voted four times to block the ability of local communities to have a voice or a say in whether data centers can come to those communities

Democratic nominee for Michigan governor Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

John James said he supports local control on data centers and that his moratorium is local led not Lansing led

Republican nominee for Michigan governor Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

Jocelyn Benson called for a moratorium on any new data center developments until real guardrails are in place to protect local control, protect water, require data centers to shoulder the burden of energy usage, and invest in community benefits agreements

Democratic nominee for Michigan governor Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

Steven Ceccio stated the University attempted for six months to reach agreements with multiple entities for the Willow Run site but was unable to do so, influencing the selection of the Textile Road site

Project Lead, University of Michigan The Michigan Daily (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Michigan Daily (opens in a new tab).

Recommissioning a retired nuclear reactor requires retraining staff, verifying that maintenance and fuel meet current standards, and restoring the NRC operating license.

Todd Allen, Associate Dean for Research, College of Engineering, University of Michigan Associated Press / WSB-TV (opens in a new tab) query feed
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere, the month only; the source names no day.

Primary source: Associated Press / WSB-TV (opens in a new tab).

Stronger opposition to data centers in rural Michigan communities than urban areas

Stephanie Leiser, Director of Center for Local, State and Urban Policy Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Most elected officials surveyed have hesitations or skepticism about new data center proposals

Stephanie Leiser, Director of Center for Local, State and Urban Policy Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

James voted for an earlier House version of the Big Beautiful Bill that included a section called the Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Modernization Initiative, which would have barred state and local jurisdictions from creating laws to regulate data centers.

Bridge Michigan The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab).

Winnie Brinks, Democratic leader of the Michigan state Senate, expressed openness on September 28 to considering a moratorium on new data center developments

Democratic leader, Michigan state Senate The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab).

John James, Republican gubernatorial candidate, received more than $100,000 in campaign donations from donors with data center ties across multiple election cycles dating back to 2018.

Bridge Michigan The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab).

Abdul El Sayed called for state and local moratoriums on new data center facilities until federal rules require union jobs, prevent utility bill increases, protect water resources and fund power grid investments

Michigan Democratic Senate candidate newsweek.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: newsweek.com (opens in a new tab).

Mike Rogers said Michigan should compete for AI related jobs and investment while arguing that data centers should pay for their own electricity so residents would not face higher bills

Michigan Republican former Representative and Senate candidate newsweek.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: newsweek.com (opens in a new tab).

Bryan Smigielski, Sierra Club of Michigan, said the planned power plants will likely serve electricity requirements of data centers and called for transparent modeling of future energy needs with and without data centers

Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Sierra Club of Michigan asked Michigan Public Service Commission to require DTE to model future energy needs with no data centers and compare to future energy needs including data centers

Bryan Smigielski Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

John James, Republican gubernatorial candidate for Michigan, voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act which included tax write offs for infrastructure and equipment investments that data center companies are eligible to claim, totaling approximately $69.78 billion in tax breaks to Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and Oracle in 2025.

U.S. House member and gubernatorial candidate Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Not on the record: the record holds no bill called the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Read from the statement's words: John James voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Checked against the bills and roll calls the record holds.

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab).

Kendell Joseph, software engineer and Voters Not Politicians member, said regulating AI requires conversation with engineers, utilities, contractors, developers, business owners, environmental experts, local officials and community members

Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: WEMU (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Marta Johnson, Sierra Club Michigan Chapter legislative organizer, called for a moratorium on new data center projects and said bills are stalled in committee.

WEMU (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WEMU (opens in a new tab).

Environmental groups including Sierra Club of Michigan and Clean Water Action said regulation is increasingly needed but isn't happening.

Sierra Club of Michigan and Clean Water Action (organizations, not named individuals) WNEM (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WNEM (opens in a new tab).

Marta Johnson, Sierra Club Michigan Chapter legislative organizer, said the group would like to see lawmakers put a moratorium on data center projects while policymakers figure out how to respond

Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

John James said he supports a moratorium on new data centers until additional regulations are established and stated his moratorium would require re establishing local control, ensuring no utility rate increases, and protecting water, air, land and noise from pollution.

gubernatorial candidate Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab) news outlet .

Said again: September 28, 2026 ( The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab) news outlet ).

Stephanie Leiser, director of U M center, quoted on rural communities and data center targeting.

director, University of Michigan Center for Local, State, and Urban Policy The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Oakland Press (opens in a new tab).

Environmental advocates expressed concerns about hyperscale data centers' use of water and energy and tech companies' influence over communities

Michigan environmental advocates Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

State Rep. Joey Andrews said he opposes a moratorium and prefers guardrail bills, expecting data center regulations to move in the legislature by next year.

State Rep. (D-St. Joseph) WEMU (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WEMU (opens in a new tab).

Lawrence's campaign criticized U.S. Rep. Tom Barrett (R Charlotte) for voting in favor of House version of One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which included 10 year moratorium on state governments regulating artificial intelligence models and systems

Democratic nominee for Michigan's 7th Congressional District Lansing City Pulse (opens in a new tab) news outlet

Not on the record: the record holds no bill called the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Read from the statement's words: Tom Barrett voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Checked against the bills and roll calls the record holds.

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Lansing City Pulse (opens in a new tab).

John James received more than $100,000 in political contributions from donors with data center ties, including members of the Rakolta family who founded Walbridge, the construction company contracted to build the hyperscale data center in Saline.

gubernatorial candidate Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Bridge Michigan (opens in a new tab).

Hyperscale Data is separating bitcoin mining operations in Montana from Michigan AI data center operations.

Milton Ault III, Executive Chairman, Hyperscale Data Pulse 2.0 (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Pulse 2.0 (opens in a new tab).

Milton Ault stated Bitcoin mining and AI data center development have different capital requirements, operating priorities and value drivers

Milton Ault III, Executive Chairman of Hyperscale Data Morningstar (opens in a new tab) press release · [Archived Copy] (opens in a new tab) project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Morningstar (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

Marta Johnson said the groups want to protect groundwater and surface water and guard against pollution and noise from data center generators

Sierra Club Michigan CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Governor Gretchen Whitmer in July asked data center companies to sign a 10 point pledge on costs, environmental permits and hiring, and called on Legislature to write guardrails into law

Governor of Michigan CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Hyperscale Data intends to form Patriot BTC subsidiary to hold cryptocurrency mining operations, Montana data center, Bitcoin miners and related infrastructure

Milton Todd Ault III, Executive Chairman of Hyperscale Data TradingView (opens in a new tab) press release · [Archived Copy] (opens in a new tab)
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: TradingView (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

Environmental groups spent Tuesday at Michigan Capitol pressing lawmakers to regulate data centers, expressing concern about facilities' effects on water, air and health of nearby communities

CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Chris Gilmer Hill said there is a real and growing consensus on data center regulation and more top officials are echoing the grassroots call for a moratorium

Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Environmental groups met with Michigan lawmakers on Tuesday pressing for data center regulations, citing concerns about water, air, pollution from diesel generators and gas plants, and noise affecting human health

Marta Johnson, legislative and political organizer with Sierra Club Michigan; Chris Gilmer-Hill, Michigan Environmental CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

DTE Energy has 2.4 gigawatts of executed agreements with hyperscalers including a 1.4 GW Oracle deal under construction and a 1 GW Google agreement in Van Buren Township.

Joi Harris, DTE Energy CEO 24/7 Wall St. (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: 24/7 Wall St (opens in a new tab).

Data center cooling systems use chemical treatments including acids, disinfectants, biocides, corrosion inhibitors and dispersants, which may be released into wetlands or streams.

Congressional Research Service Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Lawrence's plan calls for pausing data center development and setting environmental protections around data centers.

Democratic congressional nominee Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: Lansing City Pulse (opens in a new tab) news outlet .

Said again: September 23, 2026 ( Lansing City Pulse (opens in a new tab) news outlet ).

Stormwater runoff at data center sites contains particulates harmful to the public and the ecosystem.

Reese Dillard, Michigan Environmental Council water policy coordinator Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

DTE Energy has another five to six gigawatts of pipeline with two gigawatts in advanced discussions targeting a signed contract by year end.

Joi Harris, DTE Energy CEO 24/7 Wall St. (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: 24/7 Wall St (opens in a new tab).

Data centers use large amounts of water for cooling, with some drawn from municipal systems, treated wastewater or directly from surface or groundwater.

Reese Dillard, Michigan Environmental Council water policy coordinator Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Spartan Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Lawrence's plan calls for data center construction by union labor, with zoning buffers, environmental standards, an end to tax giveaways, and compensation for communities that do agree to take on a data center project.

Democratic candidate for Michigan's 7th Congressional District Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Will Lawrence proposed a federal moratorium on data center development and a national AI compact with environmental protections, safety requirements, and a national jobs program funded by AI industry profits tax.

Democratic candidate for Michigan's 7th Congressional District Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

More than 30 Michigan environmental, clean energy and community organizations called for public disclosure of data center sales and use tax exemptions on Sept. 17.

30+ Michigan environmental and community organizations The Sun Times News (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Sun Times News (opens in a new tab).

Tom Barrett introduced legislation barring AI from making determinations on medical treatment necessity and ensuring human oversight over autonomous and AI enabled weapon systems.

Jason Roe, Tom Barrett campaign strategist Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Said again: September 18, 2026 ( Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet ).

Tom Barrett voted in favor of the House version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which included a 10 year moratorium on state governments regulating AI models and systems.

Will Lawrence campaign (reporting on Tom Barrett's vote) Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Not on the record: the record holds no bill called the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Read from the statement's words: Tom Barrett voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Checked against the bills and roll calls the record holds.

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

Representatives Kristen McDonald Rivet (D MI) and Don Davis (D NC) held a press conference on data center tax incentives outside the Capitol

U.S. Representative (D-MI) and Don Davis, U.S. Representative (D-NC) C-SPAN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: C-SPAN (opens in a new tab).

John James, Republican U.S. Rep., said both he and Benson emphasized importance of local control and guardrails to address concerns about privacy and environmental harms of data centers and artificial intelligence

Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

Jocelyn Benson, Michigan Secretary of State and Democratic candidate for governor, stated at the Detroit Economic Club on September 16, 2026 that data centers cannot be sited at the expense of privacy, rights, and environment, and pledged to create an online portal for residents to track data center projects.

Michigan Secretary of State and Democratic gubernatorial candidate Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Congressman John James stated at the Detroit Economic Club on September 16, 2026 via Zoom that he supports local control over data center decisions, opposes state level bans and mandates, and suggested AI companies proceed carefully regarding surveillance.

U.S. Congressman and Republican gubernatorial candidate Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Los Alamos Director Thom Mason said the center would not produce weapons or use or store nuclear materials and some computer modeling could help assess the safety and reliability of the nation's existing nuclear stockpile

Los Alamos National Laboratory Director thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab).

Jocelyn Benson, the Democratic nominee for governor and the most likely politician to replace her next year, now supports a moratorium on the construction of new data centers in Michigan

Michigan Secretary of State and Democratic nominee for governor Political Currents by Ross Barkan (opens in a new tab) news outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Political Currents by Ross Barkan (opens in a new tab).

Rep. Dingell opposes building the Los Alamos research computing center at the Textile Road site in Ypsilanti Township

U.S. Representative thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: thesuntimesnews.com (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: www.quiverquant.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet .

Said again: September 17, 2026 ( www.quiverquant.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet ).

Marta Johnson, legislative and political organizer for Sierra Club Michigan, said that a moratorium is a critical piece in addressing Michiganders concerns around data centers

legislative and political organizer, Sierra Club Michigan Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab).

Chris Gilmer Hill, policy manager for the Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition, noted how a lack of strict regulation on data centers in other states had contributed to pollution in Black and working class neighborhoods

policy manager, Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab).

Sierra Club Michigan, Clean Water Action and Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition held press conference on Sept. 9 to push for moratorium and regulations

Clean Water Action, Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab).

More than 1,000 activists across the country participated in dozens of rallies and protests in August demanding elected officials dump Big Tech and data center developers.

Stephanie Jordan and Mary Armas In These Times (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: In These Times (opens in a new tab).

Laura Sheets has brought four nuisance complaints against data centers in four states.

attorney CNN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CNN (opens in a new tab).

Around one third of large law firms now have a team or practice group specializing in data centers.

Bloomberg Law survey (June 2026) CNN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CNN (opens in a new tab).

Jason Morris now spends about 70 percent of his time on data center projects, up from 10 percent previously.

land-use attorney CNN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CNN (opens in a new tab).

U.S. Rep. John James, Republican gubernatorial nominee, called for moratorium on new data centers until plan to protect people is in place, including environmental protections and ensuring electricity bills do not go up

U.S. Representative and Republican gubernatorial nominee Detroit Free Press (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Detroit Free Press (opens in a new tab).

Jean Hardy noted that Ionia has existing water capacity, including infrastructure from the former correctional facility, which could potentially be repurposed for a data center if one came to the area

Michigan State University Associate Professor fox17online.com (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: fox17online.com (opens in a new tab).

Chris Kolb, the U of M vice president for Government Relations, said the university is working with the local community

University of Michigan vice president for Government Relations cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab).

Patricia Hurn, U of M interim vice president for Research and Innovation, spoke about the project

University of Michigan interim vice president for Research and Innovation cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: cbsnews.com (opens in a new tab).

Chris Gilmer Hill, Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition, raises concerns about tax incentives for data centers not being enforced

WILX (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WILX (opens in a new tab).

There is currently no specific data center proposal for Saginaw

Jeff Guilfoyle, senior strategist with Public Sector Consultants WSMH (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WSMH (opens in a new tab).

Steven Ceccio, U of M Professor of Engineering and project lead, said facility would be about one tenth the size of mega data center in nearby Saline Township and focus on research for clean energy and cancer treatments; project working on cooling facility without drawing water directly from Huron River

University of Michigan Professor of Engineering Michigan Public (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Michigan Public (opens in a new tab).

Michigan Chamber of Commerce CEO Jim Holcomb opposes moratorium, saying delay would hurt communities and stunt progression

Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

Sierra Club member Marta Johnson says rapid development of data centers is threat to Michigan communities, ratepayers and natural resources

Michigan Sierra Club Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

Attorney General Dana Nessel seeks 90 percent minimum billing demand instead of 80 percent for Google data center contracts

Michigan Attorney General Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Planet Detroit (opens in a new tab).

Environmental groups demand moratorium on new data center projects until regulations and environmental safeguards are in place

Sierra Club Michigan, Clean Water Action, Michigan Climate Action Network WILX (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WILX (opens in a new tab).

Democratic gubernatorial nominee Jocelyn Benson called for moratorium on data centers, saying no data centers will be built in Michigan unless rules require negotiation with communities, ban them from tax breaks and water use, and require payment for power

Michigan Secretary of State and Democratic gubernatorial nominee Detroit Free Press (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; content date; reported from elsewhere.

Primary source: Detroit Free Press (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Council Secretary Mindy Moore raised concerns about potential strain large data centers could place on Warren's electrical infrastructure after severe storms in July knocked down more than 60 power lines

Council Secretary, Warren City Council C & G Newspapers (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: C & G Newspapers (opens in a new tab).

Jocelyn Benson, Michigan Secretary of State and Democratic gubernatorial nominee, discussed her thoughts on data center development

Michigan Secretary of State and gubernatorial candidate CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Warren's current zoning ordinance does not specifically address data centers, which could limit the city's ability to regulate proposed projects

Jeff Schroeder, Attorney hired by Warren City Council C & G Newspapers (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: C & G Newspapers (opens in a new tab).

Steve Ceccio, project lead, said the primary purpose of the Ypsilanti facility would be to continue classified work Los Alamos has already been doing, including research on nuclear weapons

Truthout (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Truthout (opens in a new tab).

Dylan Spaulding, senior scientist at the Global Security Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said the amount of classified research the facility could be doing is unusual

senior scientist, Union of Concerned Scientists Truthout (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Truthout (opens in a new tab).

Mike Rogers outlined a one year moratorium, arguing that Michigan needs stronger guardrails to protect community control, prevent utility price hikes, protect our water, and stop pay to play schemes

Republican Senate nominee in Michigan WFIN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WFIN (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) local outlet , newsweek.com (opens in a new tab) national outlet , WCMU Public Media (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Lawrence said: I signed the AI Pact because Michiganders shouldn't have to pay the price for a technology built to enrich Silicon Valley billionaires and the politicians cashing the checks

Democratic candidate Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Rep. Tom Barrett voted for Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which included $83 billion in tax breaks for data centers

article author Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet

Not on the record: the record holds no bill called the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Read from the statement's words: Tom Barrett voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Checked against the bills and roll calls the record holds.

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

President Trump said: If we kill the Golden Goose, you will only have yourselves to blame, regarding data centers

WFIN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WFIN (opens in a new tab).

Trump called Gov. Abbott's decision to pause data center development a mistake

President WFIN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WFIN (opens in a new tab).

The AI Pact requires pledging to support policies that would ban tax breaks, backroom deals, and excessive energy usage for data centers

The AI Pact organization Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Lawrence said: Americans have always had a healthy skepticism of concentrated power, and it's time for our elected leaders to step up and hold AI companies and data center developers accountable

Democratic candidate Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Rep. Byron Donalds introduced legislation requiring large AI data centers to generate their own power and water rather than draw from public utilities

GOP gubernatorial nominee WFIN (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WFIN (opens in a new tab).

Will Lawrence, Democratic candidate for Michigan's 7th Congressional District, signed The AI Pact in August

Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet .

Said again: September 17, 2026 ( Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet ), September 19, 2026 ( CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet ).

Barrett received thousands of dollars in campaign donations from Big Tech investors and corporate PACs for Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle

article author Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Gander Newsroom (opens in a new tab).

Senator Runestad says repealing tax credits and disclosure restrictions would undermine data center development in Michigan

Michigan State Senator WILX (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WILX (opens in a new tab).

President Trump claimed that China 'could not be happier with this anti data center movement'

Patch (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Patch (opens in a new tab).

Ben Green, assistant professor of information at University of Michigan, said the University is acting like tech companies and overriding community sentiment

assistant professor of information and professor in the school of public policy at University of Michigan The Michigan Daily (opens in a new tab) local outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Michigan Daily (opens in a new tab).

Andrews said repealing the bill would send a chilling effect on data center development and a bad message to economic developers

Michigan House Representative WILX (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WILX (opens in a new tab).

EPIC MRA president Bernie Porn described 73% opposition to federal tax incentives as a flashing red sign to policymakers

president, EPIC-MRA WTVB (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WTVB (opens in a new tab).

Rep. Joey Andrews said keeping information from the public was done to protect trade secrets and national security

Michigan House Representative WILX (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WILX (opens in a new tab).

Trump wrote on Truth Social on Aug. 31, 2026: 'The only reason that communities throughout the U.S.A. should not want Data Centers is if they want to end up being backwards and poor.'

U.S. President The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) local outlet · [Archived Copy] (opens in a new tab)
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

Chris Kobus noted that Michigan has perfect conditions for data centers including power infrastructure, cooling infrastructure with water availability, and internet backbone

Oakland University engineering professor CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Chris Kobus, engineering professor at Oakland University, said there has been an explosion of activism against data centers in Michigan this calendar year

Oakland University engineering professor CBS News (opens in a new tab) national outlet project record
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: CBS News (opens in a new tab).

Barrett supported One Big Beautiful Bill Act which extended corporate tax benefits for AI companies including Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta, and Nvidia

U.S. Representative (R-MI) Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

Barrett backed SPEED Act permitting bill that would reduce federal environmental reviews for data centers

U.S. Representative (R-MI) Yahoo (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Yahoo (opens in a new tab).

The moratoria reflect a demand for predictable, transparent siting standards on energy demand, water use, noise, traffic, and land use compatibility.

Michigan communities Dykema (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Dykema (opens in a new tab).

Mackinac Center author Jarrett Skorup argued that data center concerns are overblown and that Michigan lawmakers should regulate all companies the same regarding land, water, and energy use

Mackinac Center (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Mackinac Center (opens in a new tab).

Representative Tom Barrett, a Michigan Republican, introduced legislation aimed at protecting local authority over data center siting and preventing secrecy pledges.

U.S. Representative, Michigan WBFF (opens in a new tab) news outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WBFF (opens in a new tab).

Mike Rogers told NewsNation there is so much concern out there with Michigan citizens and argued we need to address issues before data centers eat away at farmland

Republican U.S. Senate candidate, Michigan National Desk (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: National Desk (opens in a new tab).

Rep. Tom Barrett is leading the No Data Center NDAs Act to prohibit members of Congress from signing non disclosure agreements about data centers

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Representative Tom Barrett | (.gov) (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: The Detroit News (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Rep. Tom Barrett is leading the Protecting Local Control of Data Centers Act to prohibit federal agencies from overriding local authority to reject data centers

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: Representative Tom Barrett | (.gov) (opens in a new tab).

Archived copy: Wayback Machine (opens in a new tab).

Republican Mike Rogers backs data center moratorium in Michigan

Republican Michigan Senate candidate POLITICO Pro (opens in a new tab) national outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: POLITICO Pro (opens in a new tab).

Also reported by: Michigan Advance (opens in a new tab) local outlet , National Desk (opens in a new tab) local outlet .

Said again: August 21, 2026 ( National Desk (opens in a new tab) local outlet ).

Hackworth stated that threatening violence is not activism, distinguishing it from legitimate democratic disagreement and protest

Marshall City Councilmember WWMT (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WWMT (opens in a new tab).

Councilmember James Hackworth said council members received a legitimate death threat

Marshall City Councilmember WWMT (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WWMT (opens in a new tab).

Commissioner Wilson identified noise, water usage, and impacts to electric grid as primary city concerns regarding data centers

Alonzo Wilson II, Kalamazoo City Commissioner WWMT (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WWMT (opens in a new tab).

Commissioner Alonzo Wilson II said the city wants to ensure it has all information before committing to data center development and is not permanently banning data centers but saying 'not right now'

Kalamazoo City Commissioner WWMT (opens in a new tab) local outlet
Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: WWMT (opens in a new tab).

Jennifer Dukarski, Michigan Press Association general counsel, said the notice on the city's website is more concerning because it is more akin to an official policy rather than good faith communication.

Context & source notes

Provenance: Paraphrased; said in the source itself.

Primary source: www.wkar.org (opens in a new tab).

On the November 3, 2026 ballot in Michigan: Governor (5), U.S. Senate (7), U.S. House, District 1 (7), U.S. House, District 2 (4), U.S. House, District 3 (3), U.S. House, District 4 (3), U.S. House, District 5 (5), U.S. House, District 6 (6), U.S. House, District 7 (4), U.S. House, District 8 (5), U.S. House, District 9 (6), U.S. House, District 10 (5), U.S. House, District 11 (5), U.S. House, District 12 (5), U.S. House, District 13 (8); 10 of 78 candidates with a statement on data centers on the record. Every candidate.

Already running in Michigan

1 site is serving load, 1 of them in Kent County.

See the 1 running site
  1. Switch Grand Rapids campus Grand Rapids, Kent County Running · Operational since 2016 (10 years)

Questions about Michigan data centers

How many data center projects are on the record in Michigan?

10 projects are on the record in Michigan: 8 reported, 1 being built, 1 running and 2 not yet verified. Each is listed under Projects with its status history and sources. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

Where in Michigan are they?

Records are in 7 counties: Washtenaw County (3), Wayne County (2), Cass County (1), Ingham County (1), Ionia County (1), Kent County (1) and Macomb County (1). The county table lists every county with its count, zero included. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

How much power is disclosed for data centers in Michigan?

Not disclosed. None of the 10 records on file for Michigan states a power figure. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

How much water do data centers in Michigan say they will use?

Not disclosed. None of the 10 records on file for Michigan states a water figure. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

Who is building data centers in Michigan?

7 developers are named on the record: University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory (2 records), EdgeConneX, Google, Hyperscale Data, Oracle, Raeden and Switch. 2 records name no developer; each name above opens the record, where the developer's source is listed. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

Which counties and cities in Michigan have rules about data centers?

10 county and city rows are on the record, 6 of them rated: Ypsilanti Township is rated restrictive: The Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority enacted a one year moratorium on water and sewage use for the U M facility in April, August 17, 2026, source (opens in a new tab), Gibraltar is rated restrictive: Gibraltar city council approved data center moratorium on March 9, 2026, source (opens in a new tab) and Dowagiac is rated case by case: Dowagiac city imposed tougher noise ordinance setting new daytime and nighttime decibel limits for industrial facilities, September 21, 2026, source (opens in a new tab). The state's own row is rated case by case, with 18 dated acts listed under the scorecard. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

What has the state of Michigan itself decided?

2 state laws are on the record: S.B. 616 (signed, December 31, 2015, source (opens in a new tab)) and S.B. 617 (signed, December 31, 2015, source (opens in a new tab)). The state's own scorecard row carries 18 dated acts, the newest October 2, 2026; the laws page has what each law requires in the words of its text. Resources: the questions people ask about data centers

answered from the rows above

Disclosed figures

nothing disclosed by 10 records

summed only where a record disclosed the figure

FigureDisclosed totalDisclosedWithout a figureBasis
Power010
Water, stated per day010
Water, stated per year010
Permanent jobs010
Tax each year010

A blank cell means no record in Michigan disclosed the figure. Third party figures on the same metrics are listed apart below; a figure a project disclosed about itself is never mixed with them.

FigureDisclosed totalDisclosedWithout a figureBasis
Power010
Water, stated per day010
Water, stated per year010
Permanent jobs010
Tax each year010

A blank total means no record disclosed the figure; the count without one says how many.

Summed only where a record disclosed the figure; a record with no figure adds nothing and is counted as not disclosed. Water is summed per day and per year separately, as the sources stated it, and never converted. A tax claim given as a range is summed at both ends.

The disclosed totals are in the table above.

No source on file states what any of the 10 tracked facilities in Michigan are for. 2 sites not yet verified are named apart and are not in that number.

What each use disclosed

UseRecordsPowerWaterJobsTax each year
No stated use10

A blank cell means no record with that use disclosed the figure.

A record that lists several uses counts once under each. Each cell is the sum over the records with that use, disclosed rows only.

No source on file states how any of the 10 tracked facilities in Michigan are cooled. 2 sites not yet verified are named apart and are not in that number.

Sources read for Michigan

15 sources

15 sources are read for Michigan:

Newspapers
MLive
Public broadcaster
Michigan Public
Economic development
Michigan Economic Development Corporation
Search feeds
12 news searches
Every feed, with its kind and tier

About this data

Last verified
Next check Feeds every four hours, pages daily.
Figures Only what a source states, with its basis. Nothing is estimated, and a figure no source gives reads not disclosed.
License Data CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab); free for personal, academic, civic and newsroom reporting with attribution. Commercial, enterprise, financial or AI training use needs a commercial license. Prose stays under copyright.
Cite this page Data Center Record, "Data centers in Michigan", https://datacenterrecord.org/states/mi, updated October 25, 2026. CSV · JSON · GeoJSON
Cite this page

Data Center Record, "Data center records in Michigan", https://datacenterrecord.org/states/mi. Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0.

The structured rows are CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to this page; that is what turns a reuse into a citation. Prose stays under copyright.

Report a change
For researchers
State code
MI
Rating of the state's own row
Case by case
Count by status
reported 8, being built 1, running 1, not yet verified 2
Located records
0 located, 10 at a centroid, 0 without coordinates

Researcher view · Michigan · 10 data center sites, 0 buildings where disclosed, 11 rule rows, 47 bills · basis and source tier on every row · verified October 25, 2026

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