Data Center Record.

Proposed Built from one source

Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center

Gaines Township, Kent County, MIDeveloper: MicrosoftCensus GEOID 26081

Stage
Proposed
Buildings
3 buildings
zoning application, verified October 27, 2026
Undisclosed in public filings
Power, Land, Water

Microsoft acquired 316 acres in Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan for a proposed data center campus and requested a deferral of its township planning review in February 2026. It is proposed; the record holds no sourced date for when it reached that stage.

How much power it needs, how much water it would use and who would use it have not been disclosed.

1 hearing on the record, 2026

Last verified · 2 sources, 0 primary · Built from one source, not yet reviewed in depth by a person. · How to read this page

  • This record: Proposed, ringed
  • data center
  • Smaller pins: 24 other published records in Michigan
Details
  • this record's location, ringed
  • parcel outline, from the county parcel record
  • city limits, U.S. Census Bureau, on a town level record
  • county boundary

The other pins are the published projects in the same state, each in its stage color. The imagery beneath is the USGS national orthoimagery, public domain, shown so the land around the site can be read.

How to read this page. Every fact links to the source it rests on; a number in brackets is its place in the source list. A figure no source gives reads Not disclosed, and nothing is estimated. Where sources give different figures, each is shown with who gave it, and another source's figure never stands in for the record's own. Entries are added and never overwritten; corrections are listed under What happened.

What is known

Each figure as its source gave it. The number in brackets is its place in the source list.

Buildings
3 buildings zoning application, verified October 27, 2026
Who leads it
Microsoft as stated by the source
Undisclosed in public filings
Land, Power it would draw, Water, Who would use it, Jobs once it runs, Tax each year
Every field, with who said it and when (Researcher view)

Impact figures

FieldValueWho says soSourceLast verified
How much power it needs
How much water it would use
How loud it would be
Jobs once it runs
Tax it would pay each year

The record's fields

FieldValueWho says soSourceLast verified
Who is building it Microsoft as stated by the source October 27, 2026
Who is constructing it
How much land
Buildings 3 buildings zoning application, verified October 27, 2026 gainestownship.org (opens in a new tab) October 27, 2026
Where its power comes from
Grid connection
How it is cooled

A blank value cell means not disclosed by any source on file; a blank basis cell means the source gave the figure without saying on what basis.

The developer's figure is what the company said; what a permit allows is the ceiling a permit sets; measured means observed. Water is in gallons a day or a year, whichever the source stated; a tax claim given as a range shows both ends, each linked to the source that gave it.

Still not public, and where it would show up

The record adds each the day a source gives it. Why these documents.

  • Water use A state water right filing or a water supply agreement.
  • Who would use it A lease announcement or a tenant named in a filing.
  • Power the campus would draw A utility or public service commission docket, an interconnection filing, or an air permit for an on site plant.
  • Jobs and tax An incentive agreement, a county's economic development filing or a fiscal note.

What was decided

Acts of Kent County and Gaines Township about data centers, on the record with their source. A rule about the area is not a decision about this record.

June 15, 2026 Lowell, MI Michigan residents pushback against Microsoft data center Lowell City Council 3clips

In Lowell, Kent County (MI), Lowell City Council and local residents debated municipal data center siting, utility infrastructure load, water consumption, and zoning rules during the June 15, 2026 session.

  1. Lowell City Council Officials and Speakers Elected Official auto captions, unchecked
    "PEOPLE. A LOWELL TOWNSHIP PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING DRAWING A MASSIVE CROWD WITH RESIDENTS ANGRY ABOUT A PROPOSED DATA CENTER IN THEIR COMMUNITY OPERATIONS. MICROSOFT PRESENTED THEIR PLAN, SHOWING RENDERINGS OF THE PROPOSED SITE OFF I-96 AND CASCADE ROAD SOUTHEAST. THE OPPOSITION WAS CLEAR AS WE DROVE AROUND TOWN,"
  2. Resident public comment Resident Public Comment auto captions, unchecked
    "AND YOU HEAR A LOT ABOUT ALL THE WATER THAT GETS USED AND AND THEN HOW IT AFFECTS WELLS AND THAT KIND OF STUFF. AND I JUST DON'T WANT THAT TO HAPPEN. THE LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENTS, HOUSE COMPUTER SERVERS USED FOR THINGS LIKE PHOTOS, VIDEOS, AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USING LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER AND ELECTRICITY. I'M HEARING STORIES ON COMMUNITIES HAVING"
  3. Lowell City Council Member Elected Official auto captions, unchecked
    "FEATURES, REPLENISH MORE WATER THAN THEY USE, AND WILL NOT INCREASE ELECTRICITY COSTS FOR RESIDENTS. THE COMPANY OPERATES MORE THAN 500 DATA CENTERS IN OVER 34 COUNTRIES, AND HAS NOW SUBMITTED THIS REZONING APPROVAL REQUEST FOR THE LOWELL SITE, WHICH IS BEING REVIEWED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. I DON'T WANT TO SEE, YOU KNOW, OUR EARTH DESTROYED BY"

What happened

  1. · Status: permitting (content date)

    Microsoft requested a delay for a Gaines Township data center meeting, and Kent County residents halted the plan.

    [1] mlive.com

The full Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center timeline, in order

The site

The pin is the site. The shaded outline is the parcel, from the county's own parcel record.

The site map is at the top of the page.

Where
68th Street SE and Patterson Avenue, Gaines Township, MI 49512, Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan [source] (opens in a new tab)
How exactly it is located
Exact, on the parcel
The parcel
No parcel outline in the public record
Nearest homes
Not computed for a record placed at a place center

USGS NAIP aerial view of Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center
LAT 42.84120 / LON -85.55280 Imagery: U.S. Geological Survey / USDA NAIP (Public Domain)

Questions about this project

5 questions answered from the record

Answered from the rows on this page.

How big is Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center?

The record has one measure of its size: 3 buildings (zoning application, verified October 27, 2026, gainestownship.org (opens in a new tab)). Its power capacity is not disclosed.

Who is building Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center?

Microsoft is the developer. No construction contractor is named on the record yet.

How much power and water does Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center say it needs?

Power: not disclosed by any source on file. Water: not disclosed by any source on file.

Where does Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center stand today?

It is proposed; the date it reached that stage is not sourced, only the day a page was read. The newest entry, February 6, 2026: Microsoft requested a delay for a Gaines Township data center meeting, and Kent County residents halted the plan. [1]

What has Gaines Township or Kent County decided about it?

No decision by Gaines Township or Kent County about data centers is on the record. The Kent County page and the Michigan scorecard list every rated row the day a person publishes one.

Sources

Primary documents first: filings, minutes, dockets and official pages. Then reporting. The numbers are the ones the entries above cite.

Reporting

  1. Microsoft requests delay for Gaines Township data center meeting - MLive.com (opens in a new tab), MLive.com, February 6, 2026, query feed
  2. Kent County residents halt Microsoft data center plan - mlive.com (opens in a new tab), mlive.com, December 18, 2025, query feed

2 sources on file.

About this data

Last verified
Next check Feeds every four hours, pages daily.
Figures Each figure as its source gave it, with its basis; another source's figure never stands in for the record's own, and nothing is estimated.
License Data CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab); free for personal, academic, civic and newsroom reporting with attribution. Using this data in a report? Support the record. Commercial use needs a license. Prose stays under copyright.
Cite this page Data Center Record, "Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center", https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-gaines-township-data-center-mi, last verified October 27, 2026. CSV · JSON
Using this data in a report? Support the record. Commercial use needs a license.
Cite this page

Data Center Record, "Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center", https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-gaines-township-data-center-mi. Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0.

The structured rows are CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to this page; that is what turns a reuse into a citation. Commercial use needs a license. Prose stays under copyright.

Report a change
For researchers
Stage
Proposed
Tier
built from one source
Tags
Built from one source
Coordinates
42.8412, -85.5528
How the location is known
Location from the county parcel record.
Location source
https://gainestownship.org/
Coordinate source
Gaines Township planning commission record
Published
September 28, 2026
Last verified
October 27, 2026
Undisclosed in public filings
Location source number, Location last verified, EPA registry id, Uses, Tenancy, Cooling, How capacity was disclosed, How water was disclosed, How acreage was disclosed, Interconnection, Capacity, if disclosed, Rating of the county's rows

Researcher view · Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center · 2 sources, 1 entry, 0 decisions nearby · basis and source tier on every row · verified October 27, 2026

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