OpenAI is planning a large data center in Effingham County, Georgia, for which Georgia Power received approval for a 3.2 GW power deal, and which faces a citizen led zoning lawsuit and questions about water and electric bill impacts. It is waiting on permits, since July 25, 2026.
How much power it needs, how much water it would use and who would use it have not been disclosed.
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data center
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Smaller pins: 46 other published records in Georgia
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The other pins are the published projects in the same state, each in its stage color. The imagery beneath is the USGS national orthoimagery, public domain, shown so the land around the site can be read.
How to read this page. Every fact links to the source it rests on; a number in brackets is its place in the source list. A figure no source gives reads Not disclosed, and nothing is estimated. Where sources give different figures, each is shown with who gave it, and another source's figure never stands in for the record's own. Entries are added and never overwritten; corrections are listed under What happened.
What is known
Each figure as its source gave it. The number in brackets is its place in the source list.
How much water it would use, also reported:57,000,000 gallons a day, 2026 (YouTube (opens in a new tab): Utilities will have to use at least 57 million gallons of water per day to power and cool the 3.2 GW data center); 30,000 gallons per day, 2026 (Savannah Morning News (opens in a new tab): Fully operational campus expected to use about 30,000 gallons of water per day)
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Tax it would pay each year, also reported:71,300,000 USD, 2026 (Effingham Herald (opens in a new tab): School district local property tax revenue under the lower rate would be about $71.3 million, with an additional county appropriation of about $8.8 million representing the equivalent of 2 mills); 1,000 USD, 2026 (WTOC (opens in a new tab): Tax revenue designed to help county eliminate homestead property taxes, saving average homeowner approximately $1,000 annually)
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A blank value cell means not disclosed by any source on file; a blank basis cell means the source gave the figure without saying on what basis.
The developer's figure is what the company said; what a permit allows is the ceiling a permit sets; measured means observed. Water is in gallons a day or a year, whichever the source stated; a tax claim given as a range shows both ends, each linked to the source that gave it.
Water useA state water right filing or a water supply agreement.
Who would use itA lease announcement or a tenant named in a filing.
Power the campus would drawA utility or public service commission docket, an interconnection filing, or an air permit for an on site plant.
Jobs and taxAn incentive agreement, a county's economic development filing or a fiscal note.
What was decided
Acts of Effingham County and the cities in it about data centers, on the record with their source. A rule about the area is not a decision about this record.
The county's zoning ordinance requires two public hearings before action can be taken on a zoning change, one before the Planning Board and another before the County Commission
Plaintiffs allege the county failed to follow state law and its own zoning rules by not holding required public hearings before approving the ordinance
(source date; the content gives no date of its own)
An annual publicly available audit conducted by an independent firm will monitor OpenAI's adherence to community and operational commitments for Project Camellia as development progresses
(source date; the content gives no date of its own)
OpenAI pledged 80 million dollars in local community benefits over the lifespan of the project to support schools, public safety, health care and infrastructure
(source date; the content gives no date of its own)
OpenAI Project Camellia data center will be built in phases from 2028 to 2032 and is expected to need approximately 3,200 megawatts of power once completed
(source date; the content gives no date of its own)
Georgia Power agreed to provide public information on data center portfolio performance twice yearly and issue summary within 10 days of contract filing.
County records show the Special Payment in Lieu of Taxes agreement gives OpenAI a 37.5 percent annual property tax reduction, assessing the property at 25 percent of fair market value instead of the standard 40 percent, locked at the 2026 millage rate for 15 years
Agreement gave Broe and OmniTRAX authority as sole and exclusive agent, attorney in fact and master developer of nearly 2,600 acres of ECIDA owned land
DRI form submitted July 23, 2026 by Effingham County Senior Planner Kimberly Barlett with blank spaces for water usage, energy supply, and environmental impacts
Construction is expected to begin in 2028 and finish by 2032, with operations planned from 2028; project discussions began in November 2023, dates also on WTOC and the county video
· OpenAI · July 22, 2026· Privacy enhanced player · loads on click
The entry reports a purchase of land, a building or a company, a change of hands and not a stage; its kind was other and is acquisition (the record's rules, on the editor's word). The old and new text.
· the citation of a statements row
Cites the later report of the same claim by the same speaker (said again on August 28, 2026; the record's rules, October 10, 2026). The old and new text.
· the citation of a statements row
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Peter Hubbard said Georgia has provided substantial incentives to data centers while allowing them access to electricity under favorable large load arrangements
48 more on this page, one per speaker and claim; 51 statements in all
Shelia Edwards said both the state and local governments have offered too many incentives to data center companies, causing development to move too quickly
Shelia Edwards called for greater transparency around large load contracts and criticized the state for a lack of regulations for data center water usage, noise pollution and ratepayer protections
County Manager Tim Callanan said staff plans to strengthen noise, lighting, buffering and other industrial regulations while adding requirements specifically for data centers
ECIDA attorney Chris Murphy said intergovernmental agreement established responsibilities for each entity and provided legal basis for financial contributions
County residents expressed concerns about power outages during hurricanes potentially worsening when data center power is prioritized over residential customers
Commissioner Roger Burdette admitted the lack of transparency in the project announcement was a mistake and said he was wrong not to inform the community sooner
Raphael Warnock called for a moratorium on similar data center projects in Georgia unless big tech companies and developers can promise specific economic and environmental protections
Savannah Riverkeeper raised concerns about periodic closed loop drainage with chemical additives, water for power generation, and stormwater drainage and runoff
OpenAI stated closed loop cooling after initial fill would have ongoing water needs comparable to a typical office building for restrooms, kitchens, cleaning, sanitation, and maintenance
Effingham County Commissioner Phil Kieffer said 'No groundwater will ever go to this project. It will be supplied by surface water... It will be coming from the Savannah River.'
Aaron McLear, OpenAI's vice president of communications, said 'We're using minimal water, circulating the water throughout the building so that's not as much of a concern'
3,200 MW, PR Newswire: OpenAI facility expected to need approximately 3,200 megawatts of power
3,200 MW, Savannah Morning News: Facility projected to require up to 3.2 gigawatts of power when fully built out
3,200 MW, WJCL: OpenAI's Effingham County data center requires 3,200 megawatts of power
3,200 MW, WJCL: Contract includes about 3,200 megawatts of new electricity demand
3,200 MW, YouTube: Operations could require about 3,200 megawatts of power
3,200 MW, thecurrentga.org: Georgia Power will provide 3.2 gigawatts of energy to be delivered in phases from 2028 to 2032
3,200 MW, YouTube: Data center power capacity is 3.2 gigawatts
3,200 MW, YouTube: Campus will use 3,200 megawatts of electricity supplied by Georgia Power
3,200 MW, WJCL: OpenAI's data center requires 3,200 megawatts of electricity
3,200 MW, FOX 5 Atlanta: Georgia Power contract includes 3,200 megawatts of new power demand
3,200 MW, Effingham Herald: Project Camellia is a proposed 1,400 acre data center campus that could require up to 3.2 gigawatts of electricity
3,200 MW, wsbtv.com: OpenAI Project Camellia power usage of approximately 3,200 megawatts is around the same as output from three nuclear reactors at Plant Vogtle in Burke County
1.6 GW, Effingham Herald: Georgia Power plans to expand Plant McIntosh with two new combined cycle units capable of producing 1.6 gigawatts
1,000 MW, FOX 5 Atlanta: OpenAI committed up to 1,000 megawatts of flexible demand response
1,000 MW, WJCL: OpenAI committed to up to 1,000 megawatts of flexible demand response
1,000 MW, PR Newswire: OpenAI agreed to provide up to 1,000 MW of flexible demand response
1,000 MW, Savannah Morning News: Project designed to reduce grid consumption by up to 1 gigawatt during peak demand
1,000 jobs, YouTube: Project will create 400 six figure jobs starting in 2028, growing to over 1,000 jobs by 2032
1,000 jobs, Savannah Morning News: OpenAI pledged creation of 1,000 full time jobs
400 jobs, YouTube: Project expected to bring 400 long term jobs and new tax revenue
400 jobs, thecurrentga.org: OpenAI project website promises data center will bring 400 permanent on site jobs and approximately $80 million to community projects
400 jobs, Savannah Morning News: Initially have at least 400 permanent jobs on site growing to 1,000
80 jobs, WTOC: Project promises to create at least 400 new long term jobs, averaging 80 jobs per phase
71,300,000 USD, Effingham Herald: School district local property tax revenue under the lower rate would be about $71.3 million, with an additional county appropriation of about $8.8 million representing the equivalent of 2 mills
1,000 USD, WTOC: Tax revenue designed to help county eliminate homestead property taxes, saving average homeowner approximately $1,000 annually
Not disclosed. No source on file gives its capacity, its acreage or a count of buildings. What the record holds instead is under Disclosed.
Who is building OpenAI Effingham County Data Center?
OpenAI is the developer. No construction contractor is named on the record yet.
Who will use OpenAI Effingham County Data Center?
Not disclosed. No source on file names a tenant, says whether the site is single or multi tenant, or states what it is for. The record keeps the use as not disclosed until one does; see Who it serves.
How much power and water does OpenAI Effingham County Data Center say it needs?
Power: not disclosed by any source on file. Water: not disclosed by any source on file.
Where does OpenAI Effingham County Data Center stand today?
Effingham County (rated open): Effingham County residents have banded together to protest a new data center (reported September 17, 2026, gpb.org (opens in a new tab)); and Effingham County: OpenAI announced plans for a new data center in Effingham County (reported September 16, 2026, gpb.org (opens in a new tab)). 7 events are on the county's rows; a rule about the area is not a decision about this record.
What is still unknown about OpenAI Effingham County Data Center?
Not disclosed by any source on file: how much power it needs, how much water it would use, how loud it would be, jobs once it runs, tax it would pay each year, who is constructing it, how much land, buildings, where its power comes from, grid connection, how it is cooled. No missing primary document is listed for this record yet; What the record lacks is where one appears when a person names it.
Sources
Primary documents first: filings, minutes, dockets and official pages. Then reporting. The numbers are the ones the entries above cite.
FiguresEach figure as its source gave it, with its basis; another source's figure never stands in for the record's own, and nothing is estimated.
LicenseData CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab); free for personal, academic, civic and newsroom reporting with attribution. Commercial, enterprise, financial or AI training use needs a commercial license. Prose stays under copyright.
Cite this pageData Center Record, "OpenAI Effingham County Data Center", https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/openai-effingham-county-data-center-ga, last verified September 8, 2026.CSV · JSON
Data Center Record, "OpenAI Effingham County Data Center", https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/openai-effingham-county-data-center-ga. Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0.
The structured rows are CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to this page; that is what turns a reuse into a citation. Prose stays under copyright.
Location is the county seat; exact site not disclosed.
Location source
County seat (Springfield), Wikidata, placed at county level
Coordinate source
wikidata county seat
Location last verified
September 23, 2026
Capacity, if disclosed
3.2 GW, not disclosed
Rating of the county's rows
Open
Published
September 4, 2026
Last verified
September 8, 2026
Undisclosed in public filings
Location source number, EPA registry id, Uses, Tenancy, Cooling, How capacity was disclosed, How water was disclosed, How acreage was disclosed, Interconnection
Researcher view · OpenAI Effingham County Data Center · 72 sources, 54 entries, 7 decisions nearby · basis and source tier on every row · verified September 8, 2026