Data center laws in West Virginia
1 rule at the state level: 1 statute. Each says what it requires in the words of its text, with the effective date the text gives and a link to the bill or order.
Last verified
- Rules on the record
- 1
- Passed
- 1
- Statutes
- 1
Rules in West Virginia
- H.B. 4983 Statute
Authorizing the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data center
Passed
H.B. 4983 of the 2026 Regular Session was signed on March 30, 2026. The legislature titles it: Authorizing the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data...
H.B. 4983 of the 2026 Regular Session was signed on March 30, 2026. The legislature titles it: Authorizing the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data center.
What it requires
The act requires nothing itself of a data center, an operator, a utility or a local government. It authorizes agencies of the Department of Commerce to promulgate legislative rules, among them the rule on certifying a microgrid district or a high impact data center, with one amendment inserting the words "or access of water" after "use" in subsection 2.4 of that rule.
The act requires nothing itself of a data center, an operator, a utility or a local government. It authorizes agencies of the Department of Commerce to promulgate legislative rules, among them the rule on certifying a microgrid district or a high impact data center, with one amendment inserting the words "or access of water" after "use" in subsection 2.4 of that rule. The duties reach a data center through the rule, which this act does not print.
A law here is one statute, utility commission order, tariff, tax rule, moratorium or bill at the state level. What it requires is taken from the text, never summarized from coverage; a date the text does not give is left empty. Its status is one of five, defined on the laws index. The dated events beneath a law are the scorecard entries that cite it.
Bills tracked
Signed into law 1
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HB 4983 Signed
The purpose of this bill is to authorize the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data...
The purpose of this bill is to authorize the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data center.This section is new; therefore, As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
In committee 18
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H.B. 5590 In committee
The purpose of this bill relates to water quantity disclosure and review for high impact data centers. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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H.B. 5611 In committee
The purpose of this bill to clarify the management of data centers in growth counties with majority karst hydrogeology. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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To restore local control in the decision making process in regard to data centers
H.B. 5620 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to restore local control in the decision making process regarding data centers. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Prevention of data center collection of citizen data
H.B. 5032 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to create the Citizens' Data Center Transparency Act. The bill creates a prohibition on use of data centers for unconstitutional surveillance. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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S.B. 695 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to authorize the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data...
The purpose of this bill is to authorize the Department of Commerce to promulgate a legislative rule relating to certification of a microgrid district or certification as a high impact data center.This section is new; therefore, As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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To create a buffer zone between a data center and residence, school or house of worship
H.B. 4948 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to establish a minimum 500 foot buffer zone between the construction or establishment of a data center and a residence or school or house of worship. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Relating to certified microgrid district projects and certified high impact data center projects
S.B. 658 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to restore local control and regulatory authority over certified microgrid districts and certified data centers to counties and municipalities in the state. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Prohibiting the state or any political subdivision from subsidizing any data center in West Virginia
H.B. 4854 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to prohibit the state or any political subdivision from subsidizing any data center in West Virginia. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Relating to distribution of tax revenues collected from data centers
S.B. 652 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to modify the distribution of ad valorem property tax revenues collected from high impact data centers so that 80% of such revenues are provided to the counties in which...
The purpose of this bill is to modify the distribution of ad valorem property tax revenues collected from high impact data centers so that 80% of such revenues are provided to the counties in which such data centers are sited. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within WV
S.B. 623 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity....
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity. The bill provides salvage value treatment for personal propertyused by qualifying data centers; an exemption from the B&O tax for all coal generated electricity sold to qualifying data centers; and provides a sales tax exemption for all personal property sold to and used in the construction or maintenance of a qualifying data center. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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To redirect data center tax revenue to PEIA, counties, and schools
H.B. 4822 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to redirect any positive tax increment ad valorem property taxes collected from High Impact Data Centers; local school Boards will receive 10% of the funds; redirects the...
The purpose of this bill is to redirect any positive tax increment ad valorem property taxes collected from High Impact Data Centers; local school Boards will receive 10% of the funds; redirects the current 50% of the funds from the Personal Income Tax Reduction Fund to 35% to fund the Public Insurance Financial Stability Fund; increases from 30% to 35% of funds to the situs county; and provides 10% of the funds go to the situs county school board. The bill also provides that the fund created to assist electric grid stabilization for regulated utilities includes all utilities, not only coal and gas powered utilities. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Relating to the use of state water resources
H.B. 4832 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to require that all high impact data centers report water use to the Department of Environmental Projection as part of the Water Resource Protection and Management Act's...
The purpose of this bill is to require that all high impact data centers report water use to the Department of Environmental Projection as part of the Water Resource Protection and Management Act's water use monitoring requirements, authorizes the Department of Environmental Protection to limit, condition or prohibit withdrawals by a high impact data center from a state water resource if harm to that water resource or its future or existing uses will occur; removes references to previously repealed Joint Legislative Oversight Commission on State Water Resources; and requires the Department of Environmental Protection to provide analysis of a high impact data centers on public waters of this state. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Prevent depletion of groundwater and aquifers
H.B. 4683 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to protect groundwater and aqueduct supplies from depletion by data center cooling uses. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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H.B. 4509 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to restore local government legal jurisdiction over micro grid districts and certified high impact data centers. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within state
S.B. 857 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to is to create economic incentives for data centers to locate within the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated...
The purpose of this bill is to is to create economic incentives for data centers to locate within the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity. The bill provides salvage value treatment for personal propertyused by qualifying data centers; an exemption from the B&O tax for all coal generated electricity sold to qualifying data centers; and provides a sales tax exemption for all personal property sold to and used in the construction or maintenance of a qualifying data center. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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S.B. 803 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to make the rules and regulations of the Public Service Commission subject to legislative rule making review procedures and provide oversight from the Legislative Rule...
The purpose of this bill is to make the rules and regulations of the Public Service Commission subject to legislative rule making review procedures and provide oversight from the Legislative Rule Making review process of all new technology service (Data Centers) used by utility companies. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Relating to establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within the state
H.B. 3137 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity....
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity. The bill provides salvage value treatment for personal propertyused by qualifying data centers; an exemption from the B&O tax for all coal generated electricity sold to qualifying data centers; and provides a sales tax exemption for all personal property sold to and used in the construction or maintenance of a qualifying data center. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
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Establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within state
S.B. 583 In committee
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity....
The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locatewithin the state and further stimulate the state's economy by relying on locally sourced coal generated electricity. The bill provides salvage value treatment for personal propertyused by qualifying data centers; an exemption from the B&O tax for all coal generated electricity sold to qualifying data centers; and provides a sales tax exemption for all personal property sold to and used in the construction or maintenance of a qualifying data center. As published by the legislature, found through LegiScan.
19 bills tracked in West Virginia; 2026 Regular Session, legislature adjourned. No data center bills found as of October 26, 2026. Search terms: data center, data centre, large load, hyperscale, computing facility, server farm, high load factor (indirect), energy intensive facility (indirect), large electric load (indirect), digital asset mining (indirect), cryptocurrency mining (indirect), qualified technology facility (indirect), colocation (indirect), moratorium (with another term), sales tax exemption (with another term). The search on LegiScan. (opens in a new tab)
Bill data from LegiScan (opens in a new tab), licensed CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab). The record chooses the bills, writes each stage in its own words and cites the legislature's own page for every bill. LegiScan is credited as the finder; the citation is the legislature's own page. How bills and votes are recorded.
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Data Center Record, "Data center laws in West Virginia", https://datacenterrecord.org/laws/wv. Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0.
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