{
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/states/tn/shelby-county",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07T17:49:59.207Z",
  "count": 2,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "spacexai-memphis-data-centers-tn",
      "name": "SpaceXAI Memphis data centers",
      "summary": "SpaceXAI is expanding data center operations in Memphis, with Elon Musk confirming a fourth facility and the company adding another center in Whitehaven while removing gas turbines deemed illegal.",
      "state": "TN",
      "city": "Memphis",
      "county": "Shelby",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "SpaceXAI",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.14611,
      "longitude": -90.05194,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Memphis), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "gas turbines",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/spacexai-memphis-data-centers-tn",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NAACP, Stand Up Nashville hold data center town hall with experts from across the country - WSMV",
          "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/09/11/naacp-stand-up-nashville-hold-data-center-town-hall-with-experts-across-country/",
          "publisher": "WSMV",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Elon Musk's Memphis AI empire is the epicenter of the data center backlash - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/16/elon-musk-memphis-ai-colossus-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Memphis AI data center fuels pollution fight in Black neighborhood - France 24",
          "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260811-memphis-ai-data-center-fuels-pollution-fight-in-black-neighborhood",
          "publisher": "France 24",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Memphis weighs data center moratorium in city Musk’s xAI calls ‘home’ - eenews.net",
          "url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/memphis-weighs-data-center-moratorium-in-city-musks-xai-calls-home-2/",
          "publisher": "eenews.net",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Elon Musk’s data center sued for $30 million by family of worker killed at site - The Independent",
          "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "publisher": "The Independent",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "TVA vote impacts data centers as Memphis residents raise environmental concerns - localmemphis.com",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/tva-vote-impacts-data-centers-012915878.html",
          "publisher": "localmemphis.com",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Congressional Candidate Molder Supports Memphis Data Center Moratorium - Radio NWTN",
          "url": "https://www.radionwtn.com/2026/08/18/congressional-candidate-molder-supports-memphis-data-center-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "Radio NWTN",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents file lawsuit challenging noise pollution from Elon Musk's data center",
          "url": "https://www.ctpublic.org/2026-09-17/residents-file-lawsuit-challenging-noise-pollution-from-elon-musks-data-center",
          "publisher": "Connecticut Public",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceXAI adds another data center in Memphis; Whitehaven residents react - WREG.com",
          "url": "https://wreg.com/news/local/xai-memphis/spacexai-adds-another-data-center-whitehaven-residents-react/",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Musk confirms fourth SpaceXAI data center in Memphis, company starts removing 'illegal' gas turbines - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/musk-confirms-fourth-spacexai-data-center-in-memphis-company-starts-removing-illegal-gas-turbines/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Lawsuit filed in August 2026 seeks $30 million in damages, $20 million of which is punitive.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Colossus I opened in 2024.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Operations at Colossus II came online in January 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "SpaceXAI agreed to timeline for removal of turbines with Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, all turbines to be removed by July 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Worker Alexis Vicent fell from a mezzanine at Colossus II in August 2025.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Vicent died in Florida in February, months after the fall.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-colossus-data-center-alexis-vicent-b3052634.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "xAI promised to replace the gas turbines in one year with quieter permanent ones as of July 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ctpublic.org/2026-09-17/residents-file-lawsuit-challenging-noise-pollution-from-elon-musks-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Elon Musk announced the xAI campus could expand to 10 times its current capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.ctpublic.org/2026-09-17/residents-file-lawsuit-challenging-noise-pollution-from-elon-musks-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Residents filed a lawsuit challenging the noise pollution from the data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.ctpublic.org/2026-09-17/residents-file-lawsuit-challenging-noise-pollution-from-elon-musks-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "xAI's hyperscale data center in Memphis opened in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/09/11/naacp-stand-up-nashville-hold-data-center-town-hall-with-experts-across-country/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "TVA Board approved over 100 megawatts of firm power for SpaceXAI Memphis operations.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/tva-vote-impacts-data-centers-012915878.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-memphis-data-center-tn",
      "name": "DataBank Memphis data center",
      "summary": "DataBank lists a data center at Memphis, Tennessee among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "TN",
      "city": "Memphis",
      "county": "Shelby County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.1081407,
      "longitude": -89.9687628,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-memphis-data-center-tn",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Memphis data center at Memphis, Tennessee on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}