{
  "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/grid/srvc-n",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T08:26:43.998Z",
  "count": 81,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-center-nc-nc",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Richmond County Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is constructing a 20 building data center campus at the Energy Way Industrial Park in Hamlet, Richmond County, North Carolina, after receiving North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality air quality permits in September 2026.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Hamlet",
      "county": "Richmond County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 1000,
      "latitude": 34.8892,
      "longitude": -79.71061,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/air-quality",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "NC DEQ Division of Air Quality generator permit and Richmond County Energy Way Industrial Park record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Energy Way, Hamlet, NC 28345",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/air-quality",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 20,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/air-quality",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-center-nc-nc",
      "source": "https://www.wral.com/business/technology/north-carolina-diesel-generators-amazon-data-center-september-2026/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "North Carolina approves diesel generator permits for Amazon data center - WRAL",
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/business/technology/north-carolina-diesel-generators-amazon-data-center-september-2026/",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "An Amazon data center in NC wants to use diesel power. Why there’s pushback - Raleigh News & Observer",
          "url": "https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article316724525.html",
          "publisher": "Raleigh News & Observer",
          "date": "2026-08-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Data Center Slated for NC Town With Devastating Industrial History - sentientmedia.org",
          "url": "https://sentientmedia.org/amazon-data-center-slated-for-nc-town/",
          "publisher": "sentientmedia.org",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon's North Carolina data center sought and received state approval for diesel generator permits amid community pushback over the use of diesel power.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/air-quality",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "american-tower-american-tower-ra1-raleigh-nc",
      "name": "American Tower Raleigh Data Center (RA1)",
      "summary": "American Tower operates the RA1 edge colocation data center at 6011 Chapel Hill Road in Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Raleigh",
      "county": "Wake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "American Tower",
      "capacity_mw": 2,
      "latitude": 35.78812,
      "longitude": -78.726568,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "American Tower Raleigh RA1 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6011 Chapel Hill Road, Raleigh, NC 27607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/american-tower-american-tower-ra1-raleigh-nc",
      "source": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "American Tower Raleigh Data Center (RA1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "American Tower",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.americantower.com/us/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-maiden-data-center-nc",
      "name": "Apple Maiden Data Center",
      "summary": "Apple operates a hyperscale data center campus at 5977 Startown Road in Maiden, Catawba County, North Carolina, disclosed in the Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Maiden",
      "county": "Catawba County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Apple",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 35.5819,
      "longitude": -81.2589,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Apple Maiden Data Center specification and Catawba County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5977 Startown Road, Maiden, NC 28650",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apple-maiden-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026 (Covering fiscal year 2025, Pages 52–54 & 81)",
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "publisher": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-durham-dur1-dur2-nc",
      "name": "CyrusOne Durham DUR1 and DUR2",
      "summary": "CyrusOne operates the DUR1 and DUR2 data center campus at 2223 NE Creek Parkway in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Durham",
      "county": "Durham County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 35.936339,
      "longitude": -78.879943,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/durham-nc-dur1-dur2",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Durham DUR1 and DUR2 specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2223 NE Creek Parkway, Durham, NC 27703",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/durham-nc-dur1-dur2",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/durham-nc-dur1-dur2",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-durham-dur1-dur2-nc",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Durham DUR1-DUR2",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/durham-nc-dur1-dur2",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Durham DUR1 DUR2 at Durham, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/durham-nc-dur1-dur2",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dacentec-801-main-street-lenoir-lenoir-nc",
      "name": "Dacentec Lenoir Data Center",
      "summary": "Dacentec operates a commercial colocation data center at 801 Main Street NW in Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Lenoir",
      "county": "Caldwell County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Dacentec",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 35.922479,
      "longitude": -81.54274,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Dacentec Lenoir specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "801 Main Street NW, Lenoir, NC 28645",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dacentec-801-main-street-lenoir-lenoir-nc",
      "source": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Dacentec Lenoir Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
          "publisher": "Dacentec",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.dacentec.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dc74-data-centers-dc74clt1-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "DC74 Data Centers Charlotte (CLT1)",
      "summary": "DC74 Data Centers operates the CLT1 colocation facility at 3100 International Airport Drive in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DC74 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 35.193902,
      "longitude": -80.937263,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dc74.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DC74 Data Centers CLT1 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3100 International Airport Drive, Charlotte, NC 28208",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dc74-data-centers-dc74clt1-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://dc74.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DC74 Data Centers Charlotte (CLT1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dc74.com/",
          "publisher": "DC74 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dc74-data-centers-dc74clt4-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "DC74 Data Centers Charlotte South (CLT4)",
      "summary": "DC74 Data Centers operates the CLT4 colocation facility at 1612 Cross Beam Drive in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DC74 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 35.180076,
      "longitude": -80.92639,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dc74.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DC74 Data Centers CLT4 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1612 Cross Beam Drive, Charlotte, NC 28217",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dc74-data-centers-dc74clt4-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://dc74.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DC74 Data Centers Charlotte South (CLT4) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dc74.com/",
          "publisher": "DC74 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dc74.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "Digital Realty Charlotte",
      "summary": "Digital Realty operates two interconnected carrier neutral data centers at 125 and 113 North Myers Street in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 35.222057,
      "longitude": -80.8353,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte/clt10",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Charlotte (CLT10, 125 N. Myers Street) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "125 N. Myers Street, Charlotte, NC 28202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte/clt10",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte/clt10",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty CLT10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte/clt10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Charlotte",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty CLT10, Digital Realty Charlotte at Charlotte, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/charlotte/clt10",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "energy-storage-solutions-edgecombe-county-ai-data-center-kingsboro-nc",
      "name": "Energy Storage Solutions Edgecombe County AI Data Center",
      "summary": "Energy Storage Solutions proposed a 900 megawatt AI data center campus on 122 acres of county owned land at the Kingsboro Industrial Park in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Edgecombe County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Energy Storage Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 900,
      "latitude": 35.9182,
      "longitude": -77.6745,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgecombecountync.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Edgecombe County Kingsboro Industrial Park parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Kingsboro Industrial Park, Rocky Mount, NC 27801",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgecombecountync.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgecombecountync.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/energy-storage-solutions-edgecombe-county-ai-data-center-kingsboro-nc",
      "source": "https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/07/14/rural-nc-data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AI data center boom meets rural reality in Edgecombe County - North Carolina Health News",
          "url": "https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/07/14/rural-nc-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "North Carolina Health News",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Energy Storage Solutions proposed a 900 megawatt AI data center on 122 acres of county owned land in Kingsboro, Edgecombe County, facing resident opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/07/14/rural-nc-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-charlottenorth-clt45-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "Flexential Charlotte North (CLT4 and CLT5)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates the Charlotte North CLT4 and CLT5 colocation campus at 10105 David Taylor Drive in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 35.329674,
      "longitude": -80.766017,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Charlotte North specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "10105 David Taylor Drive, Charlotte, NC 28262",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-charlottenorth-clt45-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Charlotte North (CLT4 and CLT5) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-charlottesouth-clt123-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "Flexential Charlotte South (CLT1, CLT2, and CLT3)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates the Charlotte South CLT1, CLT2, and CLT3 colocation campus at 8910 Lenox Pointe Drive in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 9,
      "latitude": 35.135366,
      "longitude": -80.93693,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Charlotte South specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "8910 Lenox Pointe Drive, Suite A, Charlotte, NC 28273",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-charlottesouth-clt123-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Charlotte South (CLT1, CLT2, and CLT3) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-raleigh-ral010203-morrisville-nc",
      "name": "Flexential Raleigh (RAL01, RAL02, and RAL03)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates the Raleigh RAL01, RAL02, and RAL03 colocation campus at 5150 McCrimmon Parkway in Morrisville, Wake County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Morrisville",
      "county": "Wake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 11,
      "latitude": 35.84984,
      "longitude": -78.829017,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Raleigh Morrisville specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5150 McCrimmon Parkway, Suite 419, Morrisville, NC 27560",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-raleigh-ral010203-morrisville-nc",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Raleigh (RAL01, RAL02, and RAL03) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/north-carolina/raleigh",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-lenoir-data-center-nc",
      "name": "Google Lenoir data center",
      "summary": "Google operates a hyperscale data center campus at 714 Harrisburg Drive SW in Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Lenoir",
      "county": "Caldwell County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 35.900899,
      "longitude": -81.546627,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038975936",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110038975936 and Caldwell County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "714 Harrisburg Drive SW, Lenoir, NC 28645",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038975936",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038975936",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-lenoir-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038975936",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: HB Mellott Estate INC., Google Project",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038975936",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Buys More Land at Lenoir Data Center - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/google-buys-more-land-at-lenoir-data-center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Lenoir data center at Lenoir, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-30",
          "summary": "Google bought more land at Lenoir data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/google-buys-more-land-at-lenoir-data-center",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "H5 Charlotte",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at 10015 Claude Freeman Drive in Charlotte University Research Park, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 35.3235,
      "longitude": -80.7632,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers Charlotte specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "10015 Claude Freeman Drive, Charlotte, NC 28262",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers explores expansion in Charlotte’s University Research Park - WSOC TV",
          "url": "https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/h5-data-centers-explores-expansion-charlottes-university-research-park/XHCB6ITPDBCZRD2LIHZZBVHDPI/",
          "publisher": "WSOC TV",
          "date": "2026-03-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Charlotte at Charlotte, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "historic-charlotte-building-site-data-center-nc",
      "name": "Historic Charlotte building site data center",
      "summary": "A historic building in downtown Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina was demolished under a city permit in September 2026 to clear the site for a proposed data center development.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.22694,
      "longitude": -80.84333,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Mecklenburg County demolition permit and parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "800 East Trade Street, Charlotte, NC 28202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/historic-charlotte-building-site-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Historic Charlotte building demolished in a day, clears path for data center - Charlotte Observer",
          "url": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
          "publisher": "Charlotte Observer",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Charlotte architect remembers historic building demolished for data center development - WBTV",
          "url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2026/09/07/charlotte-architect-remembers-historic-building-demolished-data-center-development/",
          "publisher": "WBTV",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Will new data centers spike Charlotte water bills? Here’s what officials say - Charlotte Observer",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/data-centers-spike-charlotte-water-093000950.html",
          "publisher": "Charlotte Observer",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Digital Realty bought the Court Arcade building in 2025 from Shamrock Management Corporation for 9.5 million dollars",
          "source_url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2026/09/07/charlotte-architect-remembers-historic-building-demolished-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "The Court Arcade was demolished this past week to make way for a three story 29,000 square foot data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2026/09/07/charlotte-architect-remembers-historic-building-demolished-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The Charlotte Water moratorium on data center applications is scheduled to expire November 5",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/data-centers-spike-charlotte-water-093000950.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A historic Charlotte building was demolished in a day to clear the path for a data center development.",
          "source_url": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article317086990.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "inflow-data-center-durham-nc",
      "name": "Inflow Data Center",
      "summary": "11:11 Systems (formerly Inflow and Sungard Availability Services) operates a commercial colocation data center at 4518 S. Miami Boulevard in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110012146169.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Durham",
      "county": "Durham County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "11:11 Systems (formerly Inflow / Sungard)",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 35.89695,
      "longitude": -78.84903,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110012146169",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "4518 S. Miami Boulevard, Durham, NC 27703",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/inflow-data-center-durham-nc",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Inflow Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lee-county-data-center-nc",
      "name": "CyrusOne Lee County Data Center",
      "summary": "CyrusOne is developing a data center campus near Sanford in Lee County, North Carolina, where county commissioners rejected attempts to pause the approved project in August 2026.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Sanford",
      "county": "Lee County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.5398,
      "longitude": -79.2312,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lee-county-north-carolina",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Lee County specification and Lee County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Cumnock Road and US 421, Sanford, NC 27330",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lee-county-north-carolina",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lee-county-north-carolina",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lee-county-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://rantnc.com/2026/08/18/commissioners-reject-attempts-to-pause-data-center-project/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Commissioners reject attempts to pause data center project - rantnc.com",
          "url": "https://rantnc.com/2026/08/18/commissioners-reject-attempts-to-pause-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "rantnc.com",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lee County residents demand pause on NC data center, claiming deception - ncnewsline.com",
          "url": "https://ncnewsline.com/2026/07/15/lee-county-residents-demand-pause-on-data-center-claiming-deception/",
          "publisher": "ncnewsline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lee County, North Carolina",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lee-county-north-carolina",
          "publisher": "www.cyrusone.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "A proposed 90 megawatt data center is planned near Cumnock on Lower Moncure Road with plans to drill beneath Deep River",
          "source_url": "https://rantnc.com/2026/08/18/commissioners-reject-attempts-to-pause-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Lee County residents demanded a pause on a data center project, claiming deception by the developer.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lee-county-north-carolina",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-forest-city-data-center-nc",
      "name": "Meta Forest City Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta operates a hyperscale data center campus at 284 Social Circle in Forest City, Rutherford County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Forest City",
      "county": "Rutherford County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 35.3336001,
      "longitude": -81.8701153,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110043697416 and Rutherford County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "284 Social Circle, Forest City, NC 28043",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-forest-city-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Andale, INC.",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Forest City Data Center at Forest City, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-mega-park-person-county-woodsdale-township-nc",
      "name": "Microsoft Mega Park Person County",
      "summary": "Microsoft acquired a 1,385 acre site in Woodsdale Township, Person County, North Carolina for a planned hyperscale data center campus known as Microsoft Mega Park and held a community meeting on June 30, 2026.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Woodsdale Township",
      "county": "Person County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.4628,
      "longitude": -78.9664,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.personcountync.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Person County Mega Park rezoning and parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Old US 501 Highway, Woodsdale Township, NC 27583",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.personcountync.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.personcountync.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-mega-park-person-county-woodsdale-township-nc",
      "source": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/person-county-microsoft-data-center-discussion-june-2026/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft hosts meeting on future Person County data center amid AI tensions - WRAL",
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/person-county-microsoft-data-center-discussion-june-2026/",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft purchased a 1,385 acre site in Person County for $28.85 million in 2024 and held a community meeting on June 30, 2026 to discuss the planned data center campus known as Microsoft Mega Park.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/person-county-microsoft-data-center-discussion-june-2026/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "netriplex-netriplex-asheville-nc",
      "name": "DartPoints Asheville Data Center (AVL1)",
      "summary": "DartPoints operates the AVL1 colocation data center at 100 Technology Drive in Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Asheville",
      "county": "Buncombe County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DartPoints",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 35.488137,
      "longitude": -82.557785,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DartPoints Asheville (AVL1) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "100 Technology Drive, Asheville, NC 28803",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/netriplex-netriplex-asheville-nc",
      "source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DartPoints Asheville Data Center (AVL1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/asheville-nc/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "segra-segra-kannapolis-kannapolis-nc",
      "name": "Segra Kannapolis Data Center",
      "summary": "Segra operates a commercial colocation data center at 465 Charles Babbage Lane on the North Carolina Research Campus in Kannapolis, Cabarrus County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Kannapolis",
      "county": "Cabarrus County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Segra",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 35.504805,
      "longitude": -80.62259,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.segra.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Segra Kannapolis specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "465 Charles Babbage Lane, Kannapolis, NC 28081",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.segra.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.segra.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/segra-segra-kannapolis-kannapolis-nc",
      "source": "https://www.segra.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Segra Kannapolis Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.segra.com/",
          "publisher": "Segra",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.segra.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "southeast-raleigh-data-center-nc",
      "name": "Southeast Raleigh data center",
      "summary": "Beacon Partners withdrew its rezoning proposal for a data center at Jones Sausage Road and Rock Quarry Road in southeast Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina in August 2026 following community opposition.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Raleigh",
      "county": "Wake County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Beacon Partners",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.7365,
      "longitude": -78.5672,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Raleigh rezoning application at Jones Sausage Road and Rock Quarry Road",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Jones Sausage Road and Rock Quarry Road, Raleigh, NC 27610",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/southeast-raleigh-data-center-nc",
      "source": "https://abc11.com/post/proposed-southeast-raleigh-data-center-withdrawn-community-opposition/19687659/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Proposed southeast Raleigh data center withdrawn after community opposition - ABC11 News",
          "url": "https://abc11.com/post/proposed-southeast-raleigh-data-center-withdrawn-community-opposition/19687659/",
          "publisher": "ABC11 News",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center project pulled from Raleigh agenda after public opposition - WUNC News",
          "url": "https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council",
          "publisher": "WUNC News",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer withdraws plans for data center in southeast Raleigh, mayor says",
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/developer-withdraws-plans-data-center-southeast-raleigh-mayor-says-august-2026/",
          "publisher": "www.wral.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer still pursuing controversial southeast Raleigh data center - ABC11 News",
          "url": "https://abc11.com/post/developer-pursuing-controversial-southeast-raleigh-data-center/19714189/",
          "publisher": "ABC11 News",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed southeast Raleigh data center was withdrawn following community opposition, though a developer was still pursuing it as of August 21 before the withdrawal was confirmed.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Beacon Partners withdrew its proposal to build a data center on Jones Sausage Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/developer-withdraws-plans-data-center-southeast-raleigh-mayor-says-august-2026/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-data-centers-t5charlotte-kings-mountain-nc",
      "name": "T5 Data Centers Charlotte (Kings Mountain)",
      "summary": "T5 Data Centers operates the T5 Charlotte campus at 131 Riverside Court in Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Kings Mountain",
      "county": "Cleveland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 28,
      "latitude": 35.250449,
      "longitude": -81.395098,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "T5 Data Centers Kings Mountain specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "131 Riverside Court, Kings Mountain, NC 28086",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-data-centers-t5charlotte-kings-mountain-nc",
      "source": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers Charlotte (Kings Mountain) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-charlotte-nc",
      "name": "TierPoint Charlotte",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates two commercial colocation data centers in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, anchored at 1805 Center Park Drive.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 35.173088,
      "longitude": -80.927807,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Charlotte specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1805 Center Park Drive, Charlotte, NC 28217",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-charlotte-nc",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Charlotte - North Myers Data Center, TierPoint Charlotte - Center Park Data Center at Charlotte, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-llc-tierpoint-research-triangle-park-rtp-durham-nc",
      "name": "TierPoint Research Triangle Park (RTP)",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates the Research Triangle Park data center campus at 99 TW Alexander Drive in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Durham",
      "county": "Durham County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 14,
      "latitude": 35.896667,
      "longitude": -78.878838,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Research Triangle Park specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "99 TW Alexander Drive, Durham, NC 27709",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-llc-tierpoint-research-triangle-park-rtp-durham-nc",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint Research Triangle Park (RTP) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from North Carolina DEQ permits, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-raleigh-nc",
      "name": "TierPoint Raleigh",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates a commercial colocation data center at 5301 Departure Drive in Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.",
      "state": "NC",
      "city": "Raleigh",
      "county": "Wake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 35.854381,
      "longitude": -78.597011,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Raleigh specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "5301 Departure Drive, Raleigh, NC 27616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-raleigh-nc",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Raleigh Data Center, TierPoint Raleigh - RTP Data Center at Raleigh, North Carolina on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "365-data-centers-flex-data-center-reston-va",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Reston (Flex Data Center)",
      "summary": "365 Data Centers operates the Reston colocation facility at 11513 Sunset Hills Road in Reston, Fairfax County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110043433709).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Reston",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "365 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.951881,
      "longitude": -77.346564,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043433709) at 11513 Sunset Hills Road, Reston, VA 20190.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110043433709",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "11513 Sunset Hills Road, Reston, VA 20190",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433709",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433709",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/365-data-centers-flex-data-center-reston-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433709",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Switch and Data VA Two LLC (365 Data Centers Reston)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433709",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043433709) lists the Reston facility at 11513 Sunset Hills Road as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433709",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers Ashburn",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.012595,
      "longitude": -77.472859,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070604328",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070604328",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "21890 Uunet Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070604328",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "cooling_fluid": "water",
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070604328",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Energy Data Centers (ashburn), LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070604328",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned IAD-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned IAD-01, Aligned IAD-02 at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-iad-03-sterling-va",
      "name": "Aligned IAD-03",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Sterling, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sterling",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.0052377,
      "longitude": -77.4050439,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Relocation Drive, Sterling, VA 20166",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071903163",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "cooling_fluid": "water",
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-iad-03-sterling-va",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned IAD-03",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Data Centers IAD03",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071903163",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned IAD-03 at Sterling, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-services-dca-51-warrenton-va",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services, DCA-51",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Amazon Data Services, DCA-51 at 7471 Bear Wallow RD, Warrenton, VA 20186 in Warrenton, Virginia, with air and water permits.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Warrenton",
      "county": "Fauquier County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.73956,
      "longitude": -77.82534,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070890950: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "7471 Bear Wallow RD, Warrenton, VA 20186",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070890950",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070890950",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071894025",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-services-dca-51-warrenton-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070890950",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Amazon Data Services, DCA-51",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070890950",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070890950",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-services-inc-iad-1-iad-9-chantilly-va",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-1 IAD-9",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-1 IAD-9 at 4101 A West Fax Drive, Chantilly, VA 20151 in Chantilly, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Chantilly",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.8892,
      "longitude": -77.4421,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, the internal point of Chantilly, public domain, placed at city level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry placed its point by zip code centroid, which is not the site)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "census gazetteer place point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "4101-A West Fax Drive, Chantilly, VA 20151",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-services-inc-iad-1-iad-9-chantilly-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-1 IAD-9",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020047894",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-services-inc-iad-55-iad-64-haymarket-va",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-55 IAD-64 IAD-84",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-55 IAD-64 IAD-84 at 15395 John Marshall Hwy, Haymarket, VA 20169 in Haymarket, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Haymarket",
      "county": "Prince William County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.81733,
      "longitude": -77.64686,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110056292168: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "15395 John Marshall Hwy, Haymarket, VA 20169",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056292168",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056292168",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064331819",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-services-inc-iad-55-iad-64-haymarket-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056292168",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Amazon Data Services, INC. IAD-55 IAD-64 IAD-84",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056292168",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056292168",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-services-northeast-creek-tech-campus-louisa-va",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services, Northeast Creek Tech Campus",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Amazon Data Services, Northeast Creek Tech Campus at Jefferson Hwy US Route 33, Louisa, VA 23093 in Louisa, Virginia, with a water permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Louisa",
      "county": "Louisa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.0166,
      "longitude": -77.9997,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, the internal point of Louisa, public domain, placed at city level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry does not say how its point was placed)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "census gazetteer place point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "Jefferson Hwy US Route 33, Louisa, VA 23093",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132708",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132708",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-services-northeast-creek-tech-campus-louisa-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132708",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Amazon Data Services, Northeast Creek Tech Campus",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132708",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132708",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "anthem-cdc-3-harrisonburg-va",
      "name": "Anthem CDC 3",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Anthem CDC 3 at 139 Tyco Street, Harrisonburg, VA 22802 in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Harrisonburg",
      "county": "Harrisonburg city",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Elevance Health",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.46082,
      "longitude": -78.85467,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110040513209: the registry placed its point by address matching block face, accurate to 1000 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "139 Tyco Street, Harrisonburg, VA 22802",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513209",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110035804215",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/anthem-cdc-3-harrisonburg-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513209",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Anthem CDC 3",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513209",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Facility appears in the EPA Facility Registry Service (ECHO) under NAICS 518210 or SIC 7374; commercial data center operations have not yet been independently verified.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513209",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "carmel-church-data-center-caroline-va",
      "name": "Carmel Church Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Carmel Church Data Center at Welcome Way DR, Caroline, VA 22546 in Caroline, Virginia, with a water permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Caroline County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Carmel Church Data Center LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.93517,
      "longitude": -77.47341,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110072074208: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "Welcome Way DR, Caroline, VA 22546",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072074208",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072003034",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/carmel-church-data-center-caroline-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072074208",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Carmel Church Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072074208",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Facility appears in the EPA Facility Registry Service (ECHO) under NAICS 518210 or SIC 7374; commercial data center operations have not yet been independently verified.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072074208",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cloudhq-llc-cloudhq-mcc1-manassas-va",
      "name": "CloudHQ Manassas Campus (MCC1)",
      "summary": "CloudHQ operates the Manassas Corporate Center (MCC1) data center campus at 10880 Airman Avenue in Manassas, Prince William County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110070049664).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Prince William County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CloudHQ",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.716855,
      "longitude": -77.499738,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070049664) at 10880 Airman Avenue, Manassas, VA 20109.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070049664",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "10880 Airman Avenue, Manassas, VA 20109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049664",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049664",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cloudhq-llc-cloudhq-mcc1-manassas-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049664",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: CloudHQ MCC1 Manassas",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049664",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070049664) lists CloudHQ MCC1 at 10880 Airman Avenue in Manassas as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049664",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologix-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Cologix Ashburn",
      "summary": "Cologix lists 2 data centers at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Cologix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.016339,
      "longitude": -77.45751,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071655076",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071655076",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "21745 Beaumeade Circle, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071655076",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cologix-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://irei.com/news/cologix-expands-digital-infra-footprint-in-virginias-data-center-alley/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cologix expands digital infra footprint in Virginia’s Data Center Alley - Institutional Real Estate, Inc.",
          "url": "https://irei.com/news/cologix-expands-digital-infra-footprint-in-virginias-data-center-alley/",
          "publisher": "Institutional Real Estate, Inc.",
          "date": "2026-02-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Why Cologix is Expanding its Ashburn Campus by 38 Acres - Data Centre Magazine",
          "url": "https://datacentremagazine.com/news/why-cologix-is-expanding-its-ashburn-campus-by-38-acres",
          "publisher": "Data Centre Magazine",
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Buys Land for New Campus in Ashburn - Data Center Richness | Substack",
          "url": "https://datacenterrichness.substack.com/p/cologix-buys-land-for-new-campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Richness | Substack",
          "date": "2026-02-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data Center Developer Buys Ashburn Office Park for 4 Times Assessed Value - Northern Virginia Magazine",
          "url": "https://northernvirginiamag.com/news/2026/02/26/data-center-developer-buys-ashburn-office-park-for-4-times-assessed-value/",
          "publisher": "Northern Virginia Magazine",
          "date": "2026-02-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix acquires land in Ashburn, Virginia, for data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-acquires-land-in-ashburn-virginia-for-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-02-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cologix ASH1",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071655076",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Cologix lists Cologix ASH1, Cologix ASH2 at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-loudoun-county-campus-va",
      "name": "Compass Loudoun County campus",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists a data center at Loudoun County, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Leesburg",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.10356,
      "longitude": -77.55481,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071344611) for Compass IAD Datacenter at 42254 Thunderball Drive, Leesburg, VA 20175.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071344611",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "42254 Thunderball Drive, Leesburg, VA 20175",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071344611",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-loudoun-county-campus-va",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Compass IAD Datacenter",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071344611",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists Compass Loudoun County campus at Loudoun County, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "coresite-coresite-reston-va3-reston-va",
      "name": "CoreSite Reston Campus (VA3)",
      "summary": "CoreSite operates the Reston Campus (VA3) data center at 12369 Sunrise Valley Drive in Reston, Fairfax County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110070361655).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Reston",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CoreSite",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.948941,
      "longitude": -77.371495,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070361655) at 12369 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20191.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070361655",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "12369 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20191",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070361655",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070361655",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/coresite-coresite-reston-va3-reston-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070361655",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: CoreSite Reston Campus (74130)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070361655",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070361655) lists CoreSite Reston Campus at 12369 Sunrise Valley Drive as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070361655",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-sterling-va",
      "name": "CyrusOne Sterling",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists 5 data centers at Sterling, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sterling",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.024525,
      "longitude": -77.413758,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110064024452) for CyrusOne Loudoun Tech Center at 21111 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, VA 20166.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110064024452",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "21111 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, VA 20166",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064024452",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 9,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva1-nva3",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-sterling-va",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Sterling NVA1-NVA3",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva1-nva3",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Sterling NVA4",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-virginia-nva4",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Sterling NVA5-NVA7",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva5-nva7",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Sterling NVA8",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-virginia-nva8",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Sterling NVA9",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-virginia-nva9",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: CyrusOne Loudoun Tech Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064024452",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Sterling NVA1 to NVA3, CyrusOne Sterling NVA4, CyrusOne Sterling NVA5 to NVA7, CyrusOne Sterling NVA8, CyrusOne Sterling NVA9 at Sterling, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva1-nva3",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "data-center-vint-hill-llc-warrenton-va",
      "name": "Data Center Vint Hill LLC",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Data Center Vint Hill LLC at 6872 Watson Court, Warrenton, VA 20186 in Warrenton, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Warrenton",
      "county": "Fauquier County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Data Center Vint Hill LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.74659,
      "longitude": -77.67516,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070248473: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "6872 Watson Court, Warrenton, VA 20186",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070248473",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070248473",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/data-center-vint-hill-llc-warrenton-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070248473",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Data Center Vint Hill LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070248473",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070248473",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Digital Realty Ashburn",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 13 data centers at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.003482,
      "longitude": -77.483374,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072118848) for Digital Realty Data Center IAD12 at 43940 Devin Shafron Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072118848",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "43940 Devin Shafron Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072118848",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ACC4",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc4",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ACC5",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc5",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ACC6",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc6",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ACC7",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc7",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD12",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad12",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD14",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad14",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD24",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad24",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD35",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad35",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD37",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad37",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD38",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad38",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD39",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad39",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty IAD40",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad40",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Northern Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Realty Data Center IAD12",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072118848",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ACC4, Digital Realty ACC5, Digital Realty ACC6, Digital Realty ACC7, Digital Realty IAD12, Digital Realty IAD14, Digital Realty IAD24, Digital Realty IAD35, Digital Realty IAD37, Digital Realty IAD38, Digital Realty IAD39, Digital Realty IAD40, Digital Realty Northern Virginia at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc4",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-va3-reston-va",
      "name": "Digital Realty VA3",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists a data center at Reston, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Reston",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.94832,
      "longitude": -77.32611,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001914910",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001914910",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1780 Business Center DR, Reston, VA 20190",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001914910",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/va3",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-va3-reston-va",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty VA3",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/va3",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Realty, Lemur Properties, LLC (VA3)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001914910",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty VA3 at Reston, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/va3",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edge-connex-data-center-norfolk-va",
      "name": "Edge Connex Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Edge Connex Data Center at 3800 Village Ave, Norfolk, VA 00000 in Norfolk, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Norfolk",
      "county": "Norfolk city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.86129,
      "longitude": -76.23503,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110061077668: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "3800 Village Ave, Norfolk, VA 00000",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061077668",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061077668",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edge-connex-data-center-norfolk-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061077668",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Edge Connex Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061077668",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061077668",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-richmond-holdings-llc-va",
      "name": "Edgeconnex Richmond Holdings LLC",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Edgeconnex Richmond Holdings LLC at 1450 East Parham Road, Richmond, VA 23228 in Richmond, Virginia, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Henrico County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.63851,
      "longitude": -77.46823,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070912071: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "1450 East Parham Road, Richmond, VA 23228",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912071",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912071",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-richmond-holdings-llc-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912071",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Edgeconnex Richmond Holdings LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912071",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912071",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Equinix Ashburn",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 14 data centers at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.01493,
      "longitude": -77.45762,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110012626774) for Equinix Ashburn Campus at 21711 Filigree Court, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110012626774",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "21711 Filigree Court, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012626774",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 14,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc1",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://www.networkworld.com/article/4022780/equinix-aws-embrace-liquid-cooling-to-power-ai-implementations.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix, AWS embrace liquid cooling to power AI implementations - Network World",
          "url": "https://www.networkworld.com/article/4022780/equinix-aws-embrace-liquid-cooling-to-power-ai-implementations.html",
          "publisher": "Network World",
          "date": "2025-07-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Accelsius deploys liquid cooling systems at Equinix lab in Virginia - datacenterdynamics.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/accelsius-deploys-liquid-cooling-systems-at-an-equinix-lab-in-virginia/",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2025-07-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Leading Partners Join Forces With Equinix to Test Sustainable Data Center Innovations Including Fuel Cell and Liquid Cooling Technologies - fuelcellsworks.com",
          "url": "https://investor.equinix.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/14/leading-partners-join-forces-with-equinix-to-test",
          "publisher": "fuelcellsworks.com",
          "date": "2022-01-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix further expands its big Ashburn data center campus - WTOP News",
          "url": "https://wtop.com/business-money/2020/11/equinix-further-expands-its-big-ashburn-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "WTOP News",
          "date": "2020-11-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Invests $200 Million in Washington, D.C. Area Data Center Expansions - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/equinix-invests-200-million-in-washington-dc-area-data-center-expansions-301174519.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2020-11-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix opens another data center in Ashburn, Virginia - datacenterdynamics.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/equinix-opens-another-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2017-10-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Plans 1 Million Square Foot Data Center Campus In Ashburn - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/equinix-plans-1-million-square-foot-data-center-campus-in-ashburn",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2014-03-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Doubles Down in One of Internet's Most Important Locations - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-site-selection/equinix-doubles-down-in-one-of-internet-s-most-important-locations",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2015-10-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix plans campus expansion in Ashburn, Virginia - datacenterdynamics.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/equinix-plans-campus-expansion-in-ashburn-virginia/",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2015-10-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Heats Up Data Center Alley's Landgrab Rush - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/equinix-heats-up-data-center-alley-s-landgrab-rush",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2017-02-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Expands in Ashburn, Plans Fleet of Four-Story Data Centers - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/colocation/article/11428579/equinix-expands-in-ashburn-plans-fleet-of-four-story-data-centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2020-11-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data Center of the Future: Equinix Test-Drives New Power, Cooling Solutions - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/featured/article/11427653/data-center-of-the-future-equinix-test-drives-new-power-cooling-solutions",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2022-01-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC1",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc1",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC2",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc2",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC3",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc3",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC4",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc4",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC5",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc5",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC6",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc6",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC10",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc10",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC11",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc11",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC12",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc12",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC13",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc13",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC15",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc15",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC16",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc16",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC21",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc21",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC22",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc22",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Ashburn Church Property May Become Data Center - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/11430560/ashburn-church-property-may-become-data-center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2017-10-09",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix Eyes Bigger Footprint In Ashburn’s Data Center Alley - Hoodline",
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/03/equinix-muscles-in-on-ashburn-data-center-alley/",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix LLC Ashburn",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012626774",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix DC1, Equinix DC2, Equinix DC3, Equinix DC4, Equinix DC5, Equinix DC6, Equinix DC10, Equinix DC11, Equinix DC12, Equinix DC13, Equinix DC15, Equinix DC16, Equinix DC21, Equinix DC22 at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-culpeper-va",
      "name": "Equinix Culpeper",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 4 data centers at Culpeper, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Culpeper",
      "county": "Culpeper County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.456463,
      "longitude": -77.978209,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033142454",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033142454",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "18155 Technology DR, Culpeper, VA 22701",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033142454",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "Dominion Energy substation",
      "power_source_url": "https://starexponent.com/news/state-regional/business/article_fc333d59-2061-4717-930a-8eb643287f44.html",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu1",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-culpeper-va",
      "source": "https://starexponent.com/news/state-regional/business/article_fc333d59-2061-4717-930a-8eb643287f44.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Spanberger seeks tighter controls on Virginia data centers - Culpeper Star-Exponent",
          "url": "https://starexponent.com/news/state-regional/business/article_fc333d59-2061-4717-930a-8eb643287f44.html",
          "publisher": "Culpeper Star-Exponent",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CU1",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu1",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CU2",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu2",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CU3",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu3",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CU4",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu4",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix, LLC, Cu 1-4",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033142454",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CU1, Equinix CU2, Equinix CU3, Equinix CU4 at Culpeper, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/culpeper-data-centers/cu1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-dc14-manassas-va",
      "name": "Equinix DC14",
      "summary": "Equinix lists a data center at Manassas, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Manassas",
      "county": "Manassas city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.8038,
      "longitude": -77.51122,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031219090",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031219090",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "7400 Infantry Ridge RD, Manassas, VA 20109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031219090",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc14",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-dc14-manassas-va",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix DC14",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc14",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix, LLC, DC 14",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031219090",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix DC14 at Manassas, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-inc-equinix-dc7-ashburn-vienna-vienna-va",
      "name": "Equinix DC7 Vienna",
      "summary": "Equinix operates the DC7 data center at 7990 Science Applications Court in Vienna, Fairfax County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110020674858).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.908422,
      "longitude": -77.219692,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110020674858) at 7990 Science Applications Court, Vienna, VA 22182.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110020674858",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "7990 Science Applications Court, Vienna, VA 22182",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020674858",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020674858",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-inc-equinix-dc7-ashburn-vienna-vienna-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020674858",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix DC7 Vienna",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020674858",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110020674858) lists Equinix DC7 at 7990 Science Applications Court in Vienna as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020674858",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-inc-equinix-dc8-ashburn-vienna-vienna-va",
      "name": "Equinix DC8 Vienna",
      "summary": "Equinix operates the DC8 data center at 8502A Tyco Road in Vienna, Fairfax County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110043433692).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.931419,
      "longitude": -77.238951,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043433692) at 8502A Tyco Road, Vienna, VA 22182.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110043433692",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "8502A Tyco Road, Vienna, VA 22182",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433692",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433692",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-inc-equinix-dc8-ashburn-vienna-vienna-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433692",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix Incorporated (DC8 Vienna)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433692",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043433692) lists Equinix DC8 at 8502A Tyco Road in Vienna as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043433692",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-llc-dc-97-herndon-va",
      "name": "Equinix, LLC, DC 97",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Equinix, LLC, DC 97 at 460 Spring Park PL, Herndon, VA 20170 in Herndon, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Herndon",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.96199,
      "longitude": -77.3782,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110040513511: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "460 Spring Park PL, Herndon, VA 20170",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-llc-dc-97-herndon-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix, LLC, DC 97",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040513511",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "evoswitch-evoswitch-wdc1-manassas-va",
      "name": "EvoSwitch WDC1 Manassas",
      "summary": "EvoSwitch operates the WDC1 data center at 9651 Hornbaker Road in Manassas, Prince William County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110038456140).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Prince William County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EvoSwitch",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.747494,
      "longitude": -77.531749,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110038456140) at 9651 Hornbaker Road, Manassas, VA 20109.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110038456140",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "9651 Hornbaker Road, Manassas, VA 20109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038456140",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038456140",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/evoswitch-evoswitch-wdc1-manassas-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038456140",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: COPT DC6 (EvoSwitch WDC1 Manassas)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038456140",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110038456140) lists EvoSwitch WDC1 at 9651 Hornbaker Road in Manassas as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038456140",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "franklin-county-data-center-proposal-va",
      "name": "Franklin County data center proposal",
      "summary": "A data center proposal in Franklin County was dropped.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Franklin",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Crusoe",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.9997,
      "longitude": -79.8897,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Rocky Mount), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-linked-to-potential-data-center-project-in-franklin-county-virginia/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/franklin-county-data-center-proposal-va",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/FOX2Now/posts/franklin-county-commissioners-voted-unanimously-to-approve-rezoning-two-properti/1652710173112273/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Franklin County commissioners voted unanimously to approve rezoning two properties from agricultural to industrial use, clearing the way for data center developments.",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/FOX2Now/posts/franklin-county-commissioners-voted-unanimously-to-approve-rezoning-two-properti/1652710173112273/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center proposal dropped in Franklin County - WDBJ7",
          "url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2026/08/17/data-center-proposal-dropped-franklin-county/",
          "publisher": "WDBJ7",
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Crusoe linked to potential data center project in Franklin County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-linked-to-potential-data-center-project-in-franklin-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center proposal in Franklin County was dropped.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2026/08/17/data-center-proposal-dropped-franklin-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-chesterfield-county-data-center-va",
      "name": "Google Chesterfield County data center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Chesterfield County, Virginia and says it is being built.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Chesterfield County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.3764,
      "longitude": -77.5039,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Chesterfield Court House), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-chesterfield-county-data-center-va",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/virginias-chesterfield-county-approves-rezoning-for-two-data-center-projects/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Virginia's Chesterfield County approves rezoning for two data center projects - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/virginias-chesterfield-county-approves-rezoning-for-two-data-center-projects/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-06-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google reveals involvement with two more data center projects in Chesterfield - Richmond Times-Dispatch",
          "url": "https://richmond.com/news/local/business/article_52e456a3-d8a5-4db2-a4c2-3a38c0cc1fa6.html",
          "publisher": "Richmond Times-Dispatch",
          "date": "2025-08-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New details emerge about Botetourt grid upgrades for Google data center - Cardinal News",
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/09/16/new-details-emerge-about-botetourt-grid-upgrades-for-google-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Cardinal News",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Google proposes three data center buildings of about 300,000 square feet each, three electric substations, a 28,000 square foot office building, and associated roads and parking at Botetourt Center",
          "source_url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/09/16/new-details-emerge-about-botetourt-grid-upgrades-for-google-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Google purchased the output of a 79 megawatt wind power plant in Botetourt County",
          "source_url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/09/16/new-details-emerge-about-botetourt-grid-upgrades-for-google-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Appalachian Power plans the Daleville Area Transmission Improvements Project to connect Google to the grid, involving upgrading nearly 20 miles of transmission line with completion expected in late 2029",
          "source_url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/09/16/new-details-emerge-about-botetourt-grid-upgrades-for-google-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Chesterfield County data center at Chesterfield County, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-prince-william-county-data-center-va",
      "name": "Google Prince William County data center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Prince William County, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Prince William County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.75142,
      "longitude": -77.4764,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Manassas), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-prince-william-county-data-center-va",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google 2026 Environmental Report (Page 97: Water use by data center location, Prince William County, VA)",
          "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Prince William County data center at Prince William County, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-stonewall-business-park-data-center-leesburg-va",
      "name": "Google Stonewall Business Park data center",
      "summary": "Google operates the Leesburg data center campus at 20491 Goose Landing Lane in Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110070558483) and reported in the Google 2026 Environmental Report with 238.1 million gallons of annual water withdrawal in 2025.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Leesburg",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.986875,
      "longitude": -77.579202,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070558483) for Leesburg VA Data Center (Google) at 20491 Goose Landing Lane, Leesburg, VA 20175.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070558483",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "20491 Goose Landing Lane, Leesburg, VA 20175",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070558483",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "energized",
      "interconnection_source_url": "https://www.pjm.com/planning/service-requests/serial-service-requests",
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-stonewall-business-park-data-center-leesburg-va",
      "source": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/washington-dc/data-center/google-buys-148-acres-to-build-2-data-centers-in-loudoun-county-82098",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google Buys 148 Acres To Build 2 Data Centers In Loudoun County - Bisnow",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/washington-dc/data-center/google-buys-148-acres-to-build-2-data-centers-in-loudoun-county-82098",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "date": "2017-11-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google 2026 Environmental Report (Page 97: Water use by data center location, Leesburg, VA)",
          "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Google Compass Creek Leesburg Campus (FRS 110070912480, Virginia DEQ Synthetic Minor Permit)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070912480",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "PJM Interconnection Large Load Queue & Dominion Energy Virginia SCC Case No. PUR-2024-00067 Transmission Cluster",
          "url": "https://www.pjm.com/planning/service-requests/serial-service-requests",
          "publisher": "PJM Interconnection",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Leesburg VA Data Center (Google)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070558483",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070558483) and Google 2026 Environmental Report list the Leesburg data center campus at 20491 Goose Landing Lane as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070558483",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Loudoun County data center at Loudoun County, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-ashburn-va",
      "name": "H5 Ashburn",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.013682,
      "longitude": -77.451713,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071510400) for H5 Data Center at 21800 Beaumeade Circle, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071510400",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "21800 Beaumeade Circle, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071510400",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Ashburn data center site fully leased to hyperscale client - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-ashburn-data-center-site-fully-leased-to-hyperscale-client/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-07-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: H5 Data Center Ashburn",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071510400",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Ashburn at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-07-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-07-24",
          "summary": "H5 Ashburn data center site fully leased to a hyperscale client",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-ashburn-data-center-site-fully-leased-to-hyperscale-client/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-herndon-va",
      "name": "H5 Herndon",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Herndon, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Herndon",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.9699223,
      "longitude": -77.3867246,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-herndon-va",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Herndon at Herndon, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-horse-data-center-campus-hanover-va",
      "name": "Iron Horse data center campus",
      "summary": "Hanover leaders recommended approval of the Iron Horse data center campus.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Hanover",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.7719,
      "longitude": -77.375,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Hanover Courthouse), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-horse-data-center-campus-hanover-va",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/900mw-data-center-campus-plan-withdrawn-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "900MW data center campus plan withdrawn in Hanover County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/900mw-data-center-campus-plan-withdrawn-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Hanover leaders recommend approval of Iron Horse data center campus - WRIC ABC 8News",
          "url": "https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/hanover-county/hanover-planning-commission-iron-horse/",
          "publisher": "WRIC ABC 8News",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tract's 430 acre data center rejected by local officials in Hanover County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tracts-430-acre-data-center-rejected-by-local-officials-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Iron Horse data center proposal deferred in Hanover County Story: https://www.12onyourside.com/2026/06/19/iron horse data center proposal deferred hanover county/",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/12OnYourSide/posts/iron-horse-data-center-proposal-deferred-in-hanover-countystory/1442898091207349/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-06-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Hanover leaders recommended approval of the Iron Horse data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/hanover-county/hanover-planning-commission-iron-horse/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-19",
          "summary": "Iron Horse data center proposal deferred in Hanover County",
          "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/12OnYourSide/posts/iron-horse-data-center-proposal-deferred-in-hanover-countystory/1442898091207349/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-02",
          "summary": "430 acre data center tract rejected by local officials in Hanover County",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tracts-430-acre-data-center-rejected-by-local-officials-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-03",
          "summary": "400 acre data center campus withdrawn; originally planned 10 buildings, 3.9 million sq ft total",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/900mw-data-center-campus-plan-withdrawn-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-03",
          "summary": "HHHunt developer planning 10 building data center campus on 400 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/900mw-data-center-campus-plan-withdrawn-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-manassas-va1-manassas-va",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Manassas Campus (VA-1)",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates the Manassas (VA-1) data center campus at 11680 Hayden Road in Manassas, Prince William County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110070144508).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Prince William County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.778046,
      "longitude": -77.547069,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070144508) at 11680 Hayden Road, Manassas, VA 20109.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070144508",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "11680 Hayden Road, Manassas, VA 20109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070144508",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070144508",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-manassas-va1-manassas-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070144508",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Iron Mountain Information Management LLC Manassas",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070144508",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070144508) lists Iron Mountain Manassas (VA-1) at 11680 Hayden Road as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070144508",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "loudoun-data-center-1-ldc1-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Loudoun Data Center 1 (LDC1)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Loudoun Data Center 1 (LDC1) at 21955 Loudoun County Parkway, Ashburn, VA 20147 in Ashburn, Virginia, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Loudoun Data Center 1 LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.009005,
      "longitude": -77.463783,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110071334381: the registry placed its point by gdt address matching geocoding, accurate to 150 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "21955 Loudoun County Parkway, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/loudoun-data-center-1-ldc1-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Loudoun Data Center 1 (LDC1)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071334381",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-henrico-data-center-va",
      "name": "Meta Henrico Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta lists a data center at Henrico, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sandston",
      "county": "Henrico County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.4375205,
      "longitude": -77.300333,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070072383) for Scout Development LLC (Meta Henrico Data Center) at 6200 Technology Boulevard, Sandston, VA 23150.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070072383",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "6200 Technology BLVD, Sandston, VA 23150",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070072383",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "evaporative",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Meta-2026-Sustainability-Report.pdf",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-henrico-data-center-va",
      "source": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2024-11-14/meta-google-amazon-dominion-energy-data-centers-virginia-power-demand/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data centers keep growing in Virginia — and so does energy demand - VPM",
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2024-11-14/meta-google-amazon-dominion-energy-data-centers-virginia-power-demand/",
          "publisher": "VPM",
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Friends Virginia | VEDP - VEDP",
          "url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "publisher": "VEDP",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Scout Development LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070072383",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta 2026 Sustainability Report (FY2025 Data Index: Henrico Data Center Water Withdrawal)",
          "url": "https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Meta-2026-Sustainability-Report.pdf",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Henrico Data Center at Henrico, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "In October 2017, Meta announced plans to invest $750 million initially.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Meta announced a $1 billion additional investment in September 2018 for three new 500,000 square foot buildings.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "In 2017, Meta began searching for a site for its eighth East Coast data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "The first phase went online in August 2020.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "The Henrico Data Center campus was completed in 2023.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Site work began in February 2018.",
          "source_url": "https://www.vedp.org/success-story/meta-friends-virginia",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-blue-ridge-iad11-12-13-data-center-aldie-va",
      "name": "Microsoft Blue Ridge (IAD11-12-13) Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Microsoft Blue Ridge (IAD11-12-13) Data Center at 24282 Quail Ridge LN, Aldie, VA 20105 in Aldie, Virginia, with air and water permits.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Aldie",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.94549,
      "longitude": -77.55899,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110071448594: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "24282 Quail Ridge LN, Aldie, VA 20105",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-blue-ridge-iad11-12-13-data-center-aldie-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Blue Ridge (IAD11-12-13) Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071448594",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-corp-dcs-avc09-avc13-datacenter-la-crosse-va",
      "name": "Microsoft Corp DCS, AVC09-AVC13 Datacenter",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Microsoft Corp DCS, AVC09 AVC13 Datacenter at Roanoke River Regional Business Park, La Crosse, VA 23950 in La Crosse, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "La Crosse",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.7014,
      "longitude": -78.0945,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, the internal point of La Crosse, public domain, placed at city level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry placed its point by zip code centroid, which is not the site)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "census gazetteer place point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "Roanoke River Regional Business Park, La Crosse, VA 23950",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-corp-dcs-avc09-avc13-datacenter-la-crosse-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corp DCS, AVC09 AVC13 Datacenter",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071407771",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-corporation-east-coast-data-center-boydton-va",
      "name": "Microsoft Corporation, East Coast Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Microsoft Corporation, East Coast Data Center at 101 Herbert Drive, Boydton, VA 23917 in Boydton, Virginia, with air and water permits.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Boydton",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.676594,
      "longitude": -78.372428,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110042150524: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "101 Herbert Drive, Boydton, VA 23917",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042150524",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042150524",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-corporation-east-coast-data-center-boydton-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042150524",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corporation, East Coast Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042150524",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report lists active Virginia DEQ stationary generator air permit registration at this facility.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042150524",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oracle-ashburn-cloud-region-va",
      "name": "Oracle Ashburn cloud region",
      "summary": "Oracle lists a data center at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Oracle",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.0277227,
      "longitude": -77.4714168,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oracle-ashburn-cloud-region-va",
      "source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Oracle: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure public cloud regions",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "publisher": "Oracle",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Oracle lists Oracle Ashburn cloud region at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-ashburn-3-va",
      "name": "QTS Ashburn 3",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists a data center at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.000669,
      "longitude": -77.474542,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070924598) for QTS Ashburn Shellhorn Data Center (ASH3) at 22291 Shellhorn Road, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070924598",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "22291 Shellhorn Road, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070924598",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-ashburn-3-va",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS LLC Ashburn-Shellhorn Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070924598",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Ashburn 3 at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-data-centers-sandston-va",
      "name": "QTS Data Centers Sandston",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists 4 data centers at Sandston, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sandston",
      "county": "Henrico County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.490182,
      "longitude": -77.240327,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071674629) for QTS Datacenters Richmond at 6030 Technology Boulevard, Sandston, VA 23150.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071674629",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "6030 Technology Boulevard, Sandston, VA 23150",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071674629",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-data-centers-sandston-va",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-15m-sq-ft-expansion-at-henrico-virginia-campus-and-denver-build-out/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS plans 1.5m sq ft expansion at Henrico, Virginia, campus, and Denver build out - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-15m-sq-ft-expansion-at-henrico-virginia-campus-and-denver-build-out/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-07-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS acquires rezoned Henrico tech park land - Virginia Business",
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/qts-acquires-rezoned-henrico-tech-park-land/",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "date": "2024-07-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS Datacenters Richmond 2",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071674629",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Richmond 1, QTS Richmond 2, QTS Richmond 3, QTS Richmond 5 at Sandston, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-data-centers-sterling-va",
      "name": "QTS Data Centers Sterling",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists 3 data centers at Sterling, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sterling",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.99978,
      "longitude": -77.448253,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071674630) for QTS Datacenters Broderick (ASH1) at 22271 Broderick Drive, Sterling, VA 20166.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071674630",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "22271 Broderick Drive, Sterling, VA 20166",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071674630",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-data-centers-sterling-va",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: ASH1 QTS Datacenters Broderick",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071674630",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Ashburn 1, QTS Ashburn 2, QTS Ashburn Moran at Sterling, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-manassas-1-va",
      "name": "QTS Manassas 1",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists a data center at Manassas, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Manassas",
      "county": "Manassas city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.760119,
      "longitude": -77.501867,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070616775) for QTS Investment Properties Manassas LLC at 9340 Godwin Drive, Manassas, VA 20110.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070616775",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "9340 Godwin Drive, Manassas, VA 20110",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616775",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-manassas-1-va",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS Investment Properties Manassas LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616775",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Manassas 1 at Manassas, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ragingwire-data-centers-ntt-ragingwire-va1-ntt-ashburn-va",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Ashburn (VA1)",
      "summary": "NTT Global Data Centers operates the Ashburn VA1 data center campus at 44664 Guilford Drive in Ashburn, Loudoun County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110043702801).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.022561,
      "longitude": -77.455012,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043702801) at 44664 Guilford Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110043702801",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "44664 Guilford Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043702801",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043702801",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ragingwire-data-centers-ntt-ragingwire-va1-ntt-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043702801",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NTT Global Data Centers Americas, Inc. VA1",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043702801",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110043702801) lists NTT Global Data Centers Ashburn VA1 at 44664 Guilford Drive as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043702801",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rockingham-memorial-hospital-data-center-harrisonburg-va",
      "name": "Rockingham Memorial Hospital Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Rockingham Memorial Hospital Data Center at 411 Stone Spring Road, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with an air permit.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Harrisonburg",
      "county": "Harrisonburg city",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Sentara RMH Medical Center",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.42029,
      "longitude": -78.88596,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110030749368: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "411 Stone Spring Road, Harrisonburg, VA 22801",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030749368",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030749368",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/rockingham-memorial-hospital-data-center-harrisonburg-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030749368",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Rockingham Memorial Hospital Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030749368",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Facility appears in the EPA Facility Registry Service (ECHO) under NAICS 518210 or SIC 7374; commercial data center operations have not yet been independently verified.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030749368",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-infrastructure-manassas-va",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Manassas",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists 2 data centers at Manassas, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Manassas",
      "county": "Manassas city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.7478604,
      "longitude": -77.4838217,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-infrastructure-manassas-va",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK NVA02",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK NVA02, STACK NVA05 at Manassas, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-infrastructure-sterling-va",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Sterling",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists 2 data centers at Sterling, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Sterling",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.00543,
      "longitude": -77.44346,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063875837",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063875837",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "22080 Pacific BLVD, Sterling, VA 20166",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063875837",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-infrastructure-sterling-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063875837",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Stack Infrastructure, NVA01",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063875837",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK NVA01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK NVA01, STACK NVA04 at Sterling, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-nva06-leesburg-va",
      "name": "STACK NVA06",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists a data center at Leesburg, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Leesburg",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.1035597,
      "longitude": -77.5548136,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "TBD Compass Creek Parkway, Leesburg, VA 20175",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072129232",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-nva06-leesburg-va",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK NVA06",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Stack Infrastructure, Si NVA06A LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072129232",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Leesburg Data Center Cluster Expands With New 1.5 Million SF Campus",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55138420/leesburg-data-center-cluster-expands-with-new-15-million-sf-campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2021-05-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK NVA06 at Leesburg, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stafford-county-data-center-complex-va",
      "name": "Stafford County data center complex",
      "summary": "Stafford County Planning Commission backed a new 590,000 square foot data center complex.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Stafford",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.4153,
      "longitude": -77.4156,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Stafford), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stafford-county-data-center-complex-va",
      "source": "https://wjla.com/news/local/stafford-county-virginia-planning-commission-greenlights-another-data-center-properties-taxes-homeowners-communities-neighborhoods",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Stafford County Planning Commission backs new 590K-square-foot data center complex - WJLA",
          "url": "https://wjla.com/news/local/stafford-county-virginia-planning-commission-greenlights-another-data-center-properties-taxes-homeowners-communities-neighborhoods",
          "publisher": "WJLA",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Peterson Co. files for 16-building data center campus in Stafford County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/peterson-co-files-for-16-building-data-center-campus-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-10-21",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Stack tops out first building at 1GW data center campus in Stafford County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/stack-tops-out-first-building-at-1gw-data-center-campus-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-05-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center proposed for 850 acres of land in Stafford County, Virginia",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-proposed-for-850-acres-of-land-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-07-29",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Stafford County Planning Commission recommends denial of data center after cemetery concerns",
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/05/29/stafford-county-planning-commission-recommends-denial-of-data-center-after-cemetery-concerns/",
          "publisher": "www.fredericksburgfreepress.com",
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Stafford County Planning Commission backed a new 590,000 square foot data center complex.",
          "source_url": "https://wjla.com/news/local/stafford-county-virginia-planning-commission-greenlights-another-data-center-properties-taxes-homeowners-communities-neighborhoods",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "Potomac Creek Campus proposed 975,000 square feet of data center space on 99 acres south of Eskimo Hill Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/05/29/stafford-county-planning-commission-recommends-denial-of-data-center-after-cemetery-concerns/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-26",
          "summary": "Stack topped out its first building at a 1 gigawatt data center campus in Stafford County, Virginia.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/stack-tops-out-first-building-at-1gw-data-center-campus-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-29",
          "summary": "A data center was proposed for 850 acres of land in Stafford County, Virginia.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-proposed-for-850-acres-of-land-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tecfusions-clarksville-data-center-va",
      "name": "TECfusions Clarksville data center",
      "summary": "TECfusions operates the Clarksville data center at 250 Burlington Drive in Clarksville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110001894040).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Clarksville",
      "county": "Mecklenburg County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TECfusions",
      "capacity_mw": 24,
      "latitude": 36.60181,
      "longitude": -78.54992,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110001894040) at 250 Burlington Drive, Clarksville, VA 23927.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110001894040",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "250 Burlington Drive, Clarksville, VA 23927",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001894040",
      "published": "2026-09-29",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001894040",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tecfusions-clarksville-data-center-va",
      "source": "https://virginiabusiness.com/virginia-coop-rate-hike-data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mecklenburg Electric Coop wrestles with data center energy demand - Virginia Business",
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/virginia-coop-rate-hike-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "date": "2025-11-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Tecfusions Clarksville LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001894040",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110001894040) lists TECfusions Clarksville data center at 250 Burlington Drive as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001894040",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-data-centers-ashburn-va",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers Ashburn",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists 3 data centers at Ashburn, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "county": "Loudoun County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.07518,
      "longitude": -77.504345,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072198096) for Vantage Data Center VA3 LLC at 19590 Belmont Ridge Road, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072198096",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "19590 Belmont Ridge Road, Ashburn, VA 20147",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072198096",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-i-virginia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-data-centers-ashburn-va",
      "source": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Ashburn I",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-i-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Ashburn II",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-ii-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Ashburn III",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-iii-virginia/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Vantage Data Center VA3 LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072198096",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Ashburn I, Vantage Ashburn II, Vantage Ashburn III at Ashburn, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-i-virginia/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-fredericksburg-va",
      "name": "Vantage Fredericksburg",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists a data center at Fredericksburg, Virginia among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Fredericksburg",
      "county": "Fredericksburg city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.2991916,
      "longitude": -77.4871474,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Centreport Parkway, Fredericksburg, VA 22406",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072003230",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/fredericksburg-va",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-fredericksburg-va",
      "source": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Fredericksburg",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/fredericksburg-va",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Abigail Spanberger announces data center ‘accountability’ act - Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/09/19/gov-abigail-spanberger-announces-data-center-accountability-act/",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Group Requests Public Hearing for 289 Acre Fredericksburg Data Center Project Affecting Wetlands - Northern Virginia Magazine",
          "url": "https://northernvirginiamag.com/news/2026/09/29/group-requests-public-hearing-for-289-acre-fredericksburg-data-center-project-affecting-wetlands/",
          "publisher": "Northern Virginia Magazine",
          "date": "2026-09-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Vantage VA-4",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072003230",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Fredericksburg at Fredericksburg, Virginia on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/fredericksburg-va",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vpls-evocative-virginia-va1-reston-va",
      "name": "Evocative Reston (VA1)",
      "summary": "Evocative operates the Reston (VA1) data center at 1807 Michael Faraday Court in Reston, Fairfax County, Virginia, registered in the EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS ID 110031222451).",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Reston",
      "county": "Fairfax County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Evocative",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.948869,
      "longitude": -77.329428,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110031222451) at 1807 Michael Faraday Court, Reston, VA 20190.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-24",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110031222451",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "site_address": "1807 Michael Faraday Court, Reston, VA 20190",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031222451",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031222451",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vpls-evocative-virginia-va1-reston-va",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031222451",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: StratCap (Evocative VA1 Reston)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031222451",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-24",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110031222451) lists Evocative VA1 at 1807 Michael Faraday Court in Reston as operational.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110031222451",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "yondr-group-manassas-data-center-campus-va",
      "name": "Yondr Group Manassas data center campus",
      "summary": "Yondr Group and Cerberus Capital Management acquired a 40 acre site in Manassas for a planned 72 MW data center campus expected to enter service in 2029.",
      "state": "VA",
      "city": "Manassas",
      "county": "Manassas city",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Yondr Group",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.7478604,
      "longitude": -77.4838217,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "City centroid (Manassas), U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb, public domain, placed at city level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-17",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/yondr-group-manassas-data-center-campus-va",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55395571/navigating-virginias-data-center-boom-policy-shifts-local-projects-and-future-challenges",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Navigating Virginia’s Data Center Boom: Policy Shifts, Local Projects, and Future Challenges",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55395571/navigating-virginias-data-center-boom-policy-shifts-local-projects-and-future-challenges",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Yondr Group: Global data center locations",
          "url": "https://yondrgroup.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Yondr Group",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Yondr Group and Cerberus Capital Management acquired a 40 acre site in Manassas for a planned 72 MW data center campus expected to enter service in 2029.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55395571/navigating-virginias-data-center-boom-policy-shifts-local-projects-and-future-challenges",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "grid_region": {
    "code": "srvc-n",
    "label": "SRVC-N",
    "name": "SERC Virginia and Carolina North",
    "kind": "dallas_fed_subregion",
    "parent_iso": "pjm",
    "states": [
      "VA",
      "NC"
    ],
    "primary_states": [
      "VA"
    ],
    "price_effect_2025_mwh": 5.22,
    "price_effect_2025_pct": 15,
    "price_effect_2028_mwh": 9.76,
    "price_effect_2028_pct": 27.6,
    "own_dc_share_pct": 32.6,
    "fixed_cost_share": 0.465,
    "wholesale_price_effect_2025": "15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh, 2024 to 2025), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "wholesale_price_effect_2028": "27.6 percent (+$9.76 per MWh, 2028 projected), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "study_basis": "third party estimate",
    "study_source": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
    "study_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026"
  },
  "studies": [
    {
      "id": "dallas-fed-wp2606r1",
      "study": "Plante, Carrasco, Miranda Pineda and Patel, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 2606r1",
      "title": "Data Centers, Wholesale Electricity Prices, and Retail Rates",
      "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas",
      "document_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity price effect and retail electricity rate pass through",
      "finding": "Data center demand accounts for an average 6.5 percent increase in wholesale electricity prices across 23 regional markets in 2024 and 2025, reaching 15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh) in SERC Virginia and Carolina North and 15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh) in the Northwest Power Pool, with wholesale changes passing into retail prices roughly in proportion to the wholesale share of the retail bill over 12 to 24 months.",
      "years_covered": "2019 to 2025 historical and 2026 to 2028 scenario projections",
      "method": "Synthetic supply stack model across 23 regional power markets combined with reduced form retail pass through regressions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (government research working paper; views are the authors')",
      "primary_url": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Uses BloombergNEF data center tracker as a model input alongside EIA Form 860, Form 861M, Form 923 and Form 930.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epri-watten-bistline-blanford-2026",
      "study": "Watten, Bistline and Blanford, Electric Power Research Institute (arXiv:2606.19777)",
      "title": "Retail Electricity Price Implications of Data Center Load Growth",
      "publisher": "Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)",
      "document_date": "June 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "State level retail electricity rate change across all customer classes",
      "finding": "Where data centers pay standard industrial rates and improve grid utilization, state average retail rates could fall by roughly 1 percent nationally by 2030 (up to 4 percent in high growth states, or roughly $7 billion per year in fixed cost spreading); outcomes reverse toward higher residential bills if new generation and transmission upgrades outpace load revenues.",
      "years_covered": "2026 to 2030",
      "method": "Capacity expansion and utility revenue requirement model allocating fixed transmission and distribution costs across customer classes",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Electric Power Research Institute (nonprofit energy research institute funded primarily by member electric utilities)",
      "primary_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19777",
      "corroborating_url": "https://fortune.com/2026/07/26/data-centers-electricity-costs-cheaper-7billion-buildout-ai-demand/",
      "corroborating_label": "Fortune, July 26, 2026",
      "notes": "Assumes data centers pay full tariff rates and operate at high load factors that spread existing fixed system costs.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-ceepr-who-pays-2025",
      "study": "Meeks, Pless, Qi and Wang, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research",
      "title": "Who Pays for Growth? Evidence from Datacenters and the Grid",
      "publisher": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR)",
      "document_date": "December 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Realized utility revenue and customer bill changes from historical data center openings",
      "finding": "In the 6 years following data center entry (1998 to 2018), average electric utility revenue rose 8 percent (+$104 million per utility per year), residential bills rose 2 percent (+$30 per household per year) and commercial bills rose 4 percent (+$262 per customer per year), driven by peak coincident demand charges and infrastructure capital additions.",
      "years_covered": "1998 to 2018",
      "method": "Difference in differences event study of historical data center openings matched to utility level EIA Form 861 billing and revenue panels",
      "who_funded_or_published": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (university working paper)",
      "primary_url": "https://ceepr.mit.edu/workingpaper/who-pays-for-growth-evidence-from-datacenters-and-the-grid/",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Measures historical realized utility billing outcomes prior to the post 2023 hyperscale AI buildout.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-ni-26-04",
      "study": "Norris, Profeta, Patino Echeverri and Cowie, Duke University Nicholas Institute (NI R 26-04)",
      "title": "Rethinking Load Growth: Assessing the Potential for Integration of Large Flexible Loads in US Power Systems",
      "publisher": "Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability, Duke University",
      "document_date": "February 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Grid headroom and new gigawatts of large load accommodated under minimal peak hour curtailment",
      "finding": "Across 22 major US balancing authorities, roughly 76 GW of new data center load can be integrated without building new peaking capacity if facilities curtail load by 0.25 percent of annual operating hours (roughly 22 hours per year), expanding to 98 GW at 0.5 percent annual curtailment and 126 GW at 1.0 percent annual curtailment.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2035",
      "method": "Hourly balancing authority load duration and reserve margin modeling across 22 US power systems",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Duke University Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability (university research institute)",
      "primary_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/data-centers-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/articles/key-takeaways-data-center-flexibility-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_label": "Duke Nicholas Institute summary",
      "notes": "Evaluates operational curtailment during system peak hours rather than unconditional firm interconnection.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ncsu-erl-2026",
      "study": "Jeremiah Johnson et al., North Carolina State University (Environmental Research Letters)",
      "title": "Power System Costs and Emissions from Data Center and Cryptocurrency Mining Expansion in the United States",
      "publisher": "Environmental Research Letters (IOP Publishing) / North Carolina State University",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity prices, residential bills by state and power sector carbon emissions through 2030",
      "finding": "Projected data center and crypto load growth raises US electricity demand 6 to 12 percent by 2030 and increases residential electricity bills up to 57 percent in the most heavily affected states (including Virginia at roughly $32 per month or $384 per year for an average household) while adding 49 to 125 million metric tons of CO2 per year.",
      "years_covered": "2024 to 2030",
      "method": "National capacity expansion and unit commitment dispatch model (TEMOA) across US grid regions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "North Carolina State University researchers in Environmental Research Letters (peer reviewed journal)",
      "primary_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3d",
      "corroborating_url": "https://news.ncsu.edu/2026/05/data-centers-power-bills/",
      "corroborating_label": "NC State University News, May 2026",
      "notes": "Models combined data center and cryptocurrency mining load growth across regional interconnects.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "monitoring-analytics-pjm-2026q1",
      "study": "Monitoring Analytics, PJM Independent Market Monitor (Q1 2026 State of the Market Report)",
      "title": "2026 Quarterly State of the Market Report for PJM: January through March",
      "publisher": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (PJM Independent Market Monitor)",
      "document_date": "May 14, 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "official record",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "PJM Base Residual Auction capacity market clearing prices and total wholesale capacity bill attributable to data center load",
      "finding": "Data center load growth was the primary driver of the PJM 2025/2026 and 2026/2027 capacity market tightness, accounting for $9.3 billion of the $14.7 billion total PJM capacity cost in the 2025/2026 delivery year and driving a 76 percent surge in PJM wholesale power costs in Q1 2026.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2027 delivery years and Q1 2026",
      "method": "Counterfactual PJM Base Residual Auction clearing runs removing forecast and existing data center peak load additions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (independent market monitor for PJM Interconnection, mandated by FERC)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.monitoringanalytics.com/reports/PJM_State_of_the_Market/2026/2026q1-som-pjm.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/data-centers-drive-76-surge-in-pjm-power-prices/",
      "corroborating_label": "E&E News, May 15, 2026",
      "notes": "Applies specifically to the 13 state and District of Columbia PJM Interconnection footprint.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ucs-pjm-connection-costs-2025",
      "study": "Union of Concerned Scientists, Billions of Dollars in Unreported Data Center Costs in PJM",
      "title": "Data Center Transmission Interconnection Costs in PJM",
      "publisher": "Union of Concerned Scientists",
      "document_date": "September 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Local transmission network upgrade costs triggered by data center interconnections in PJM",
      "finding": "In PJM alone, $4.36 billion in transmission upgrades across 150 supplemental transmission projects in 2024 were triggered by data center connections and socialized across regional utility ratepayers under PJM tariff rules.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2024 PJM transmission expansion filings",
      "method": "Project by project audit of PJM Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP) and utility Attachment M-3 supplemental project filings",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Union of Concerned Scientists (nonprofit advocacy group study)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/PJM%20Data%20Center%20Issue%20Brief%20-%20Sep%202025.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/data-centers-ai-artificial-intelligence-grid-permitting-transmission-electricity-energy",
      "corroborating_label": "Harvard Salata Institute interview with Ari Peskoe, March 17, 2026",
      "notes": "Advocacy group issue brief auditing PJM supplemental transmission filings across Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "e3-rising-electricity-rates-2026",
      "study": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "title": "Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. (E3)",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Historical drivers of US retail electricity rate increases and utility rate design for large loads",
      "finding": "Historical US retail electricity rate increases from 2020 to 2025 were driven primarily by distribution capital spending, wildfire mitigation, natural gas price spikes and inflation rather than data centers, and well designed large load tariffs can keep new data center additions net neutral or beneficial for existing ratepayers.",
      "years_covered": "2020 to 2025 historical and forward rate design case studies",
      "method": "Decomposition of historical utility revenue requirements and illustrative utility tariff cost of service modeling",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), industry commissioned consulting report",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Industry commissioned study evaluating historical rate drivers prior to the 2025/2026 PJM capacity delivery year.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-wp35100-muller-2026",
      "study": "Nicholas Z. Muller, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 35100",
      "title": "The Environmental Externalities of the Data Center Boom",
      "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)",
      "document_date": "April 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Monetized air pollution and greenhouse gas health and climate damages per megawatt hour of data center electricity use",
      "finding": "Marginal air pollution and greenhouse gas damages from fossil fuel generation serving US data centers average $49 to $94 per MWh ($0.049 to $0.094 per kWh), rivaling or exceeding the direct wholesale price of electricity in coal and gas heavy interconnects such as PJM, MISO and SERC.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2025",
      "method": "Integrated assessment marginal emissions and air quality transport model (AP4T) coupled with EPA CEMS unit level generation data",
      "who_funded_or_published": "National Bureau of Economic Research (university working paper by Nicholas Z. Muller, Carnegie Mellon University)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w35100",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/091626-air-pollution-from-data-center-power-projects-is-a-rising-concern-amid-build-out",
      "corroborating_label": "S&P Global Commodity Insights, September 16, 2026",
      "notes": "Quantifies unpriced health and climate damages from marginal fossil generation dispatched to meet data center load.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
