{
  "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/grid/rfcw",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T08:26:43.998Z",
  "count": 200,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "breaker-street-data-center-jessup-pa",
      "name": "Breaker Street Data Center",
      "summary": "Proposed data center facility at 945 Breaker Street in Jessup, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, tracked on the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection permit register.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Jessup",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Breaker Street Associates LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.474623,
      "longitude": -75.550695,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Jessup, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/breaker-street-data-center-jessup-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mt-orab-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Mt. Orab Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A proposed hyperscale data center development on 1,000 acres of farmland acquired near Mt. Orab in Brown County, Ohio, which prompted local attorney Nick Owens to found Conserve Ohio and organize statewide pushback ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Mt. Orab",
      "county": "Brown County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.0273,
      "longitude": -83.9255,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Mt. Orab municipal center, Brown County, Ohio",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1000,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/mt-orab-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "How a lifelong Republican came to lead the data center battle in Ohio",
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio",
          "publisher": "NPR",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "How a lifelong Republican came to lead the data center battle in Ohio (KOSU / NPR syndication)",
          "url": "https://www.kosu.org/politics/2026-10-28/how-a-lifelong-republican-came-to-lead-the-data-center-battle-in-ohio",
          "publisher": "KOSU / NPR",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "AI Industry Super PAC Spends $1.5 Million to Back Graham in Tight South Carolina Senate Race",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/27/us/politics/south-carolina-senate-ai-data-center-super-pac.html",
          "publisher": "The New York Times",
          "date": "2026-10-27",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-28",
          "summary": "NPR reported that a data center developer acquired 1,000 acres of farmland near Mt. Orab in Brown County, Ohio, prompting local Republican attorney Nick Owens to found Conserve Ohio and organize statewide opposition ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.",
          "source_url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-boson-highway-auto-data-center-archbald-pa",
      "name": "Project Boson / Highway Auto Data Center",
      "summary": "Project Boson proposed data center campus at the Highway Auto site on Eynon Jermyn Road in Archbald, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, tracked on the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection permit register.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Kriger Construction Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.512042,
      "longitude": -75.558133,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-boson-highway-auto-data-center-archbald-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on March 2, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (6 permits: 1 pending, 1 returned, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-green-mountain-archbald-pa",
      "name": "Project Green Mountain",
      "summary": "Project Green Mountain proposed data center campus on Eynon Jermyn Road in Archbald, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, tracked on the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection permit register.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Green Mountain 6 LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.507665,
      "longitude": -75.523531,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-green-mountain-archbald-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sunnyside-road-data-center-jessup-pa",
      "name": "Sunnyside Road Data Center",
      "summary": "Proposed data center facility at 751 Sunnyside Road in Jessup, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, tracked on the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection permit register.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Jessup",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Sunnyside Road Associates LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.468192,
      "longitude": -75.550657,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sunnyside-road-data-center-jessup-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-hobart-data-center-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Hobart Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services received municipal approval and committed to funding water and sewer infrastructure for a data center campus in Hobart, Lake County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Hobart",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 41.5034,
      "longitude": -87.2912,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Hobart zoning and infrastructure approval record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "East 61st Avenue and Colorado Street, Hobart, IN 46342",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-hobart-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Community benefits, not moratoriums, should guide Indiana’s debate on data centers - Indiana Capital Chronicle",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
          "publisher": "Indiana Capital Chronicle",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon committed to funding water and sewer infrastructure for its operations in Hobart.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-web-services-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier (New Carlisle)",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is constructing Project Rainier, a 1,200 acre, 16 building, 2,200 megawatt AI data center campus along Edison Road near New Carlisle in St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "New Carlisle",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 2200,
      "latitude": 41.6982,
      "longitude": -86.4526,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier New Carlisle specification and St. Joseph County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "31000 Edison Road, New Carlisle, IN 46552",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 16,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-web-services-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in",
      "source": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center of attention: What can other communities learn from New Carlisle? - The Statehouse File",
          "url": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
          "publisher": "The Statehouse File",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "NiSource Capex Plan Soars 45%, Driven Largely by Planned Data Cen... - industrialinfo.com",
          "url": "https://www.industrialinfo.com/news/article/nisource-capex-plan-soars-45-driven-largely-by-planned-data-centers--351293",
          "publisher": "industrialinfo.com",
          "date": "2026-01-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "St. Joseph County leaders push for third New Carlisle data center ahead of Tuesday vote - WNDU",
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/2025/12/08/st-joseph-county-leaders-push-third-new-carlisle-data-center-ahead-tuesday-vote/",
          "publisher": "WNDU",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC approves American Electric’s I&M for large load tariff settlement - Power Technology",
          "url": "https://www.power-technology.com/news/iurc-american-electric-power-im-large-load-tariff/",
          "publisher": "Power Technology",
          "date": "2025-02-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers are choosing Indiana. Is the state’s electricity supply ready? - indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2024/06/10/data-centers-are-coming-to-indiana-is-the-states-electricity-supply-ready/",
          "publisher": "indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "date": "2024-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana Approves NiSource-Amazon Data Center Agreements as State Positions for Large-Scale Growth - Construction Review",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/indiana-approves-nisource-amazon-data-center-agreements-as-state-positions-for-large-scale-growth/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC Approves Key Agreements for Data Center Development in Northern Indiana - buildingindiana.com",
          "url": "https://buildingindiana.com/stories/iurc-approves-key-agreements-for-data-center-development-in-northern-indiana,88031",
          "publisher": "buildingindiana.com",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier is a 1,200 acre AI data center campus near New Carlisle that began construction in 2024, is now partially operational, and expects up to 2,200 MW peak power demand when fully built out.",
          "source_url": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-wheatfield-data-center-campus-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Wheatfield Data Center Campus (Project Rise)",
      "summary": "Jasper County officials approved Project Rise, a nine building Amazon Web Services data center campus in Wheatfield, Jasper County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Wheatfield",
      "county": "Jasper County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 500,
      "latitude": 41.1911,
      "longitude": -87.0531,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Jasper County Project Rise approval record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "North State Road 49 and West 1100 North, Wheatfield, IN 46392",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-29",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 9,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-wheatfield-data-center-campus-in",
      "source": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/officials-approve-jasper-county-amazon-data-center/78353/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Officials approve Jasper County Amazon data center - Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "url": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/officials-approve-jasper-county-amazon-data-center/78353/",
          "publisher": "Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon's Project Rise data center clears final hurdle - Newsbug.info",
          "url": "https://www.newsbug.info/rensselaer_republican/news/amazons-project-rise-data-center-clears-final-hurdle/article_f24ea838-b791-4ccd-9148-4bdc92c016ce.html",
          "publisher": "Newsbug.info",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The Indiana community caught between coal and the data center boom - Canary Media",
          "url": "https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/fossil-fuels/this-indiana-community-is-caught-between-coal-and-the-data-center-boom",
          "publisher": "Canary Media",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon plans nine-building data center campus in Wheatfield, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-plans-nine-building-data-center-campus-in-wheatfield-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon plans a nine building data center campus in Wheatfield, Jasper County, Indiana.",
          "source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aunalytics-aunalytics-south-bend-datacenter-ausb-south-bend-in",
      "name": "Aunalytics South Bend Data Center (AUSB)",
      "summary": "Aunalytics operates the AUSB commercial colocation data center at 1440 Ignition Drive in the Ignition Park technology campus in South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "South Bend",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aunalytics",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 41.661423,
      "longitude": -86.257342,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Aunalytics South Bend (AUSB) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1440 Ignition Drive, South Bend, IN 46601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aunalytics-aunalytics-south-bend-datacenter-ausb-south-bend-in",
      "source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aunalytics South Bend Data Center (AUSB) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "publisher": "Aunalytics",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dartpoints-llc-dartpoints-columbus-in-clu1-columbus-in",
      "name": "DartPoints Columbus Data Center (CLU1)",
      "summary": "DartPoints operates the CLU1 colocation data center at 2425 Technology Boulevard in Columbus, Bartholomew County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Columbus",
      "county": "Bartholomew County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DartPoints",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 39.182544,
      "longitude": -85.897349,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DartPoints Columbus (CLU1) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2425 Technology Boulevard, Columbus, IN 47201",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dartpoints-llc-dartpoints-columbus-in-clu1-columbus-in",
      "source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DartPoints Columbus Data Center (CLU1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "data-center-near-madison-in",
      "name": "Madison Jefferson Proving Ground Data Center",
      "summary": "The Jefferson County Board of Zoning Appeals affirmed industrial zoning for a hyperscale data center campus at the former Jefferson Proving Ground near Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Madison",
      "county": "Jefferson County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.75,
      "longitude": -85.39528,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Jefferson County Board of Zoning Appeals zoning affirmation",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Former Jefferson Proving Ground, US Highway 421, Madison, IN 47250",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/data-center-near-madison-in",
      "source": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/investigations/focus/data-center-madison-indiana-power/417-938dcab5-08d5-46d1-9f6a-3100d94e6fa2",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Questions persist about who will power the massive data center near Madison, Indiana - WHAS11",
          "url": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/investigations/focus/data-center-madison-indiana-power/417-938dcab5-08d5-46d1-9f6a-3100d94e6fa2",
          "publisher": "WHAS11",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A massive data center near Madison, Indiana has unresolved power supply questions about its electricity source.",
          "source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "name": "DataBank Indianapolis data center",
      "summary": "DataBank operates two colocation data centers in downtown Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, anchored at 733 West Henry Street.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 39.75988,
      "longitude": -86.172275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Indianapolis (IND1 and IND2) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "733 West Henry Street, Indianapolis, IN 46225",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-expanding-ind1-facility-in-indianapolis-indiana/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank expanding IND1 facility in Indianapolis, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-expanding-ind1-facility-in-indianapolis-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-05-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank acquires LightBound, adding two data centers in Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2018-12-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Indianapolis data center at Indianapolis, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound opened Capital data center in 2003",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound opened Pillar data center in 2011",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "DataBank acquired LightBound",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound operates two data centers in Indianapolis totaling 73,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound data centers have 9.5MW of power supply",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dataone-frankfort-data-center-in",
      "name": "DataOne Frankfort data center",
      "summary": "DataOne proposed a multi building data center campus at the State Road 28 West industrial corridor in Frankfort, Clinton County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Frankfort",
      "county": "Clinton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "DataOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.281,
      "longitude": -86.5213,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Frankfort municipal review record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "State Road 28 West Industrial Park, Frankfort, IN 46041",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dataone-frankfort-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Frankfort considers letting company DataOne build 7.5 billion dollar data center - starcitytv.com",
          "url": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
          "publisher": "starcitytv.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dc-blox-irvington-data-center-campus-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "DC Blox Irvington data center campus",
      "summary": "The Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission voted on July 15, 2026 to approve a DC Blox data center campus in eastern Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "DC Blox",
      "capacity_mw": 60,
      "latitude": 39.76861,
      "longitude": -86.15806,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission rezoning approval",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "2225 South Mitthoefer Road, Indianapolis, IN 46229",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dc-blox-irvington-data-center-campus-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/irvington-data-center-dc-blox-one-step-closer-to-approval-metropolitan-development-commission/531-c60ea4e4-c3d3-4958-89e8-b07abe73dd7a",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Irvington data center DC Blox one step closer to approval",
          "url": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/irvington-data-center-dc-blox-one-step-closer-to-approval-metropolitan-development-commission/531-c60ea4e4-c3d3-4958-89e8-b07abe73dd7a",
          "publisher": "www.wthr.com",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DC Blox data center in eastern Indianapolis receives recommendation for approval",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dc-blox-data-center-in-eastern-indianapolis-receives-recommendation-for-approval/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center moratorium advances for Indianapolis - Indiana Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-07-13/data-center-moratorium-advances-for-indianapolis",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "East side data center wins approval, despite community opposition - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-07-15/east-side-data-center-wins-approval-despite-community-opposition",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City officials vote to approve DC Blox data center campus near Irvington - Mirror Indy",
          "url": "https://mirrorindy.org/dc-blox-data-center-irvington-east-side-indianapolis-metropolitan-development-commission/",
          "publisher": "Mirror Indy",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Indianapolis data center clears first hurdle despite Irvington opposition - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-06-12/dc-blox-data-center-warren-township-approval-hearing-examiner",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "City officials voted on July 15, 2026 to approve a DC Blox data center campus near Irvington despite community opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-crossroads-of-america-data-center-and-central-hammond-in",
      "name": "Digital Crossroads Of America Data Center and Central Plant",
      "summary": "Digital Crossroad operates the DX 1 commercial colocation data center campus at 701 Casino Center Drive on the former State Line Generating Plant site in Hammond, Lake County, Indiana, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110070599714.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Hammond",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Crossroad",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 41.69676,
      "longitude": -87.51199,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110070599714",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "701 Casino Center Drive, Hammond, IN 46320",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-crossroads-of-america-data-center-and-central-hammond-in",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Crossroads Of America Data Center & Central Plant",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "expedient-expedient-indianapolis-carmel-in",
      "name": "Expedient Indianapolis Data Center (Carmel)",
      "summary": "Expedient operates a commercial cloud and colocation data center at 701 Congressional Boulevard in Carmel, Hamilton County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Carmel",
      "county": "Hamilton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Expedient",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 39.963184,
      "longitude": -86.145575,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Expedient Indianapolis Carmel specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "701 Congressional Boulevard, Carmel, IN 46032",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/expedient-expedient-indianapolis-carmel-in",
      "source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Expedient Indianapolis Data Center (Carmel) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "fluidstack-sullivan-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Fluidstack Sullivan County data center",
      "summary": "Fluidstack proposed a 430 megawatt AI data center campus near Merom in Sullivan County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Merom",
      "county": "Sullivan County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Fluidstack",
      "capacity_mw": 430,
      "latitude": 39.0969,
      "longitude": -87.4064,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Sullivan County Merom site plan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "5500 West Old 54, Sullivan, IN 47882",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/fluidstack-sullivan-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fluidstack holds open house on data center coming to Sullivan County",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
          "publisher": "www.yahoo.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fluidstack shares details of planned data center in Sullivan County, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fluidstack-shares-details-of-planned-data-center-in-sullivan-county-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Ind., La. Data Center Needs Drive Gas, Batteries in 5th MISO Fast-track Queue - rtoinsider.com",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/143083-data-center-needs-drive-gas-batteries-miso-fast-track-queue/",
          "publisher": "rtoinsider.com",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Coatue sets up data center venture, partners with Fluidstack for 430MW campus in Indiana",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coatue-sets-up-data-center-venture-partners-with-fluidstack-for-430mw-campus-in-indiana/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-05-05",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Fluidstack holds open house on data center coming to Sullivan County",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Fluidstack shared details of a planned data center in Sullivan County, Indiana.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "global-access-point-gap-union-station-south-bend-in",
      "name": "Global Access Point Union Station (South Bend)",
      "summary": "Global Access Point operates a carrier hotel and colocation data center campus at Union Station, 506 West South Street, in South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "South Bend",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Global Access Point",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 41.669526,
      "longitude": -86.255805,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Global Access Point Union Station specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "506 West South Street, South Bend, IN 46601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/global-access-point-gap-union-station-south-bend-in",
      "source": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Global Access Point Union Station (South Bend) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
          "publisher": "Global Access Point",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-fort-wayne-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Fort Wayne data center",
      "summary": "Google operates a 12 building hyperscale data center campus at 7025 Adams Center Road in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Fort Wayne",
      "county": "Allen County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 400,
      "latitude": 41.0881396,
      "longitude": -85.1426619,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google Fort Wayne specification and Allen County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "7025 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46816",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "ultra-low sulfur diesel or Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-fort-wayne-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-data-centers-third-phase-under-environmental-review/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google data center’s third phase under environmental review - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-data-centers-third-phase-under-environmental-review/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IDEM approves data center request to fill in wetlands - Indiana Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne resident, expert question Google data center website claims - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/02/25/fort-wayne-resident-expert-question-google-data-center-website-claims/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-02-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Representatives from Google, Indiana Michigan Power, and City of Fort Wayne hold public forum on data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/representatives-from-google-indiana-michigan-power-and-city-of-fort-wayne-hold-public-forum-on-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "City of Fort Wayne, Greater Fort Wayne Inc. to Host Community Information Forum About Google - Fort Wayne City (.gov)",
          "url": "https://www.cityoffortwayne.in.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=399",
          "publisher": "Fort Wayne City (.gov)",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to fund water tower for data center use, public comment accepted - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-to-fund-water-tower-for-data-center-use-public-comment-accepted/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Political malpractice’: City Council holds off approving drainage for new Google data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/political-malpractice-city-council-holds-drainage-for-new-google-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne’s Google data center launches website - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/fort-waynes-google-data-center-launches-website/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-02-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "City to hold public forum to inform community about Google data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/city-to-hold-public-forum-to-inform-community-about-google-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google explains upcoming water vapor near Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/video/2026/07/20/google-explains-upcoming-water-vapor-near-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Advocates protest Google Data Center amid energy cost, public health concerns - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/11/18/advocates-protest-google-data-center-amid-energy-cost-public-health-concerns/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-11-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google inks demand response deal with Midwest utility to support grid reliability - Renewable Energy World",
          "url": "https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/power-grid/outage-management/google-inks-demand-response-deal-with-midwest-utility-to-support-grid-reliability/",
          "publisher": "Renewable Energy World",
          "date": "2025-08-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google says it needs more emergency generators at its Fort Wayne data center - WBOI",
          "url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "publisher": "WBOI",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google submits new air permit application for additional Fort Wayne data center generators - wowo.com",
          "url": "https://wowo.com/google-submits-new-air-permit-application-for-additional-fort-wayne-data-center-generators/",
          "publisher": "wowo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "61526 Fort Wayne leader addresses city council member’s Google data center resolutions, highlights misinformation - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/video/2026/06/15/61526-fort-wayne-leader-addresses-city-council-members-google-data-center-resolutions-highlights-misinformation/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana may lose acres of federally protected wetlands to Google's next data center phase - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/google-data-center-fort-wayne-wetlands-phase-three/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google suffers setback in attempt to establish construction staging area in Allen County - The Journal Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/google-suffers-setback-in-attempt-to-establish-construction-staging-area-in-allen-county/article_d25ed84e-aa6e-429c-901f-6caebbae4952.html",
          "publisher": "The Journal Gazette",
          "date": "2026-04-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to Work with Fort Wayne on Water Saving Project - WIBC 93.1 FM",
          "url": "https://wibc.com/885755/google-to-work-with-fort-wayne-on-water-saving-project/",
          "publisher": "WIBC 93.1 FM",
          "date": "2026-05-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google creates website to address questions, concerns about Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/02/17/google-creates-website-address-questions-concerns-about-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-02-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google requests permit for third phase of Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/03/17/google-requests-permit-third-phase-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces Fort Wayne data center is operational ahead of Thursday night community forum - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/12/11/google-announces-fort-wayne-data-center-is-operational-ahead-thursday-night-community-forum/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council shoots down drainage, asks Google to pay amid data center drama - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/fort-wayne-city-council-shoots-down-drainage-asks-google-to-pay-amid-data-center-drama/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google, I&M Strike Landmark Deal to Share Clean Capacity and Flex AI Load - POWER Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/google-im-strike-landmark-deal-to-share-clean-capacity-and-flex-ai-load/",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "date": "2025-08-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google seeks approval for over 200 backup generators at Fort Wayne data center - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center - WNDU",
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/video/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WNDU",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Seeks Approval For 228 Backup Generators At Fort Wayne Data Center - InkFreeNews.com",
          "url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "InkFreeNews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council delays decision on data center moratorium - WBOI",
          "url": "https://www.wboi.org/government/2026-09-23/fort-wayne-city-council-delays-decision-on-data-center-moratorium",
          "publisher": "WBOI",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google wants 200+ more generators at Fort Wayne data center - 963xke.com",
          "url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "publisher": "963xke.com",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$2 billion data center now operational in Fort Wayne, Google outlines its plans for the community - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/2-billion-google-data-center-now-operational-in-fort-wayne-outlines-its-plans-for-the-community/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council takes some time to work on data center task force, moratorium - The Journal Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/fort-wayne-city-council-takes-some-time-to-work-on-data-center-task-force-moratorium/article_3a65fd2b-bf35-4dc5-bb2d-c997af67ffe6.html",
          "publisher": "The Journal Gazette",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google plans public forum about Fort Wayne data center following calls from community, City leaders - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/12/08/google-plans-public-forum-about-fort-wayne-data-center-following-calls-community-city-leaders/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google wants 200+ more generators at Fort Wayne data center - 1039waynefm.com",
          "url": "https://www.1039waynefm.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "publisher": "1039waynefm.com",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Aug. 21: Google open house answers questions on data center | News - Fort Wayne Business Weekly",
          "url": "https://www.fwbusiness.com/news/article_b02b4de0-47d4-4386-bbf6-a46e6dc3954c.html",
          "publisher": "Fort Wayne Business Weekly",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google data center under construction on Adams Center Road in southeast Fort Wayne is exempt from proposed moratorium legislation",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/government/2026-09-23/fort-wayne-city-council-delays-decision-on-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google filed request for 228 additional diesel generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Earlier permit included 140 emergency generators, five smaller generators, dozens of diesel fuel tanks and nearly 50 cooling towers",
          "source_url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google's data center was first proposed as Project Zodiac and officially announced in spring 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/fort-wayne-city-council-takes-some-time-to-work-on-data-center-task-force-moratorium/article_3a65fd2b-bf35-4dc5-bb2d-c997af67ffe6.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "IDEM approved request in April to increase backup generators from 34 to 179.",
          "source_url": "https://www.1039waynefm.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "Google filed an air permit modification application in September 2026 requesting 228 more generators at the Fort Wayne data center.",
          "source_url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "IDEM approved Google's request in April 2026 to increase backup generators from 34 to 179.",
          "source_url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "In September of last year, IDEM approved a similar request to fill more than two acres of wetlands in an earlier expansion phase.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM first approved 34 main diesel generators for the project back in 2024.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google submitted a request to the Indiana Department of Environmental Management to add 228 emergency generators to its Fort Wayne data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google filed request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wndu.com/video/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google received approval to add 140+ generators at Fort Wayne data center five months prior to this new request",
          "source_url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google submitted request for 200+ additional backup generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "The department approved developers' request to fill just over two acres of wetlands earlier this month.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "In April, IDEM approved a request to add more than 140 emergency diesel generators to the data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM approved previous air permit modification in April allowing more than 140 additional emergency generators",
          "source_url": "https://wowo.com/google-submits-new-air-permit-application-for-additional-fort-wayne-data-center-generators/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "This is Google's third air permit modification for the Fort Wayne data center since introduction.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM approved Google's request to fill in additional four acres of wetlands on Fort Wayne data center property.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google must purchase wetland credits from Openings Wetland Mitigation Bank and Indiana Stream and Wetland Mitigation Program to mitigate wetland impact.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google must not clear trees at Fort Wayne data center from April 1 to September 30 to protect federally protected Indiana bat habitat.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google requests 228 additional diesel emergency generators for Fort Wayne data center on top of 174 existing generators.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Original request for Fort Wayne data center was 34 diesel generators.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Developers must provide proof of purchase for wetland credits within one year",
          "source_url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Developers must purchase 4.26 acres of forested wetland mitigation",
          "source_url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Fort Wayne data center at Fort Wayne, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Google held an open house on August 21 to discuss data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.fwbusiness.com/news/article_b02b4de0-47d4-4386-bbf6-a46e6dc3954c.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-michigan-city-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Michigan City data center",
      "summary": "Google is constructing a hyperscale data center campus in Michigan City, LaPorte County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Michigan City",
      "county": "LaPorte County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.7088761,
      "longitude": -86.8691206,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google Michigan City specification and LaPorte County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "East US Highway 12 and Karwick Road, Michigan City, IN 46360",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-michigan-city-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan City shares new way for residents to connect with Google about data center project - wimsradio.com",
          "url": "https://wimsradio.com/2026/09/30/michigan-city-shares-new-way-for-residents-to-connect-with-google-about-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "wimsradio.com",
          "date": "2026-09-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-30",
          "summary": "Google launched a Facebook page dedicated to its Michigan City data center for community engagement",
          "source_url": "https://wimsradio.com/2026/09/30/michigan-city-shares-new-way-for-residents-to-connect-with-google-about-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Michigan City data center at Michigan City, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-morgan-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Morgan County data center",
      "summary": "Google is developing a hyperscale data center campus near Monrovia in Morgan County, Indiana, for which the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission approved an AES Indiana electric service agreement.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Monrovia",
      "county": "Morgan County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 39.41667,
      "longitude": -86.41667,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission AES Indiana power approval and Morgan County zoning record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Road 39 and West Keller Hill Road, Monrovia, IN 46157",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-morgan-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC approves AES plan to power Google data center in Morgan County - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/iurc-approves-aes-plan-to-power-google-data-center-in-morgan-county",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Morgan County data center at Morgan County, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-south-side-marion-county-data-center-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Google Franklin Township Data Center (Indianapolis)",
      "summary": "Google withdrew its rezoning proposal in September 2025 for a 467 acre data center campus at Post Road and East Thompson Road in Franklin Township, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, ahead of a final City County Council vote.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.6924,
      "longitude": -86.0085,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Franklin Township rezoning docket",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Post Road and East Thompson Road, Indianapolis, IN 46239",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-south-side-marion-county-data-center-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "New power line becomes issue in AES plan to serve Google data center - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google’s Indianapolis data center plan advances over neighbors’ objections - Indianapolis Recorder",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-08-21/indianapolis-google-data-center-rezone-approval",
          "publisher": "Indianapolis Recorder",
          "date": "2025-08-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer lets slip who's behind south side data center, and it's a name you know - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/2025/07/09/google-data-centers-emissions-water-scarcity-microsoft-indianapolis-franklin-township/84504748007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2025-07-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New power line becomes issue in AES plan to serve Google data center - Indianapolis Business Journal",
          "url": "https://www.ibj.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
          "publisher": "Indianapolis Business Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google backs down from proposed data center after months of community pushback - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-09-22/indianapolis-council-google-data-center-vote-withdrawl",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2025-09-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2025-08-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google's data center plan for the south side of Marion County advanced over neighbors' objections in 2025 but Google withdrew its rezoning proposal in 2025.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-08-21/indianapolis-google-data-center-rezone-approval",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "kokomo-data-center-in",
      "name": "Kokomo data center",
      "summary": "The Kokomo Common Council advanced a data center zoning ordinance in 2026 for a proposed data center campus in Kokomo, Howard County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Kokomo",
      "county": "Howard County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.48222,
      "longitude": -86.13167,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Kokomo Common Council data center ordinance",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "East Boulevard Corridor, Kokomo, IN 46902",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/kokomo-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.kokomotribune.com/acrossindiana/kokomo-common-council-passes-data-center-ordinance/article_c80f5ea1-2533-44de-ba01-f45538a7c734.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Kokomo Common Council passes data Center ordinance - Kokomo Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.kokomotribune.com/acrossindiana/kokomo-common-council-passes-data-center-ordinance/article_c80f5ea1-2533-44de-ba01-f45538a7c734.html",
          "publisher": "Kokomo Tribune",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kokomo council advances data center ordinance despite public opposition - WRTV",
          "url": "https://www.wrtv.com/news/wrtv-investigates/kokomo-council-advances-data-center-ordinance-despite-public-opposition",
          "publisher": "WRTV",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Proposed under the status rule of DECISIONS section 5 (September 5, 2026): the city is considering a data center ordinance or code amendment and no application in the project's name is on file.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Kokomo city council advanced a data center ordinance despite public opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-eastgate-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Lifeline Data Centers Indianapolis Eastgate",
      "summary": "Lifeline Data Centers operates its Eastgate commercial colocation campus at 401 North Shadeland Avenue in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Lifeline Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 39.775998,
      "longitude": -86.04275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Lifeline Data Centers Eastgate specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "401 North Shadeland Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46219",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-eastgate-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Lifeline Data Centers Indianapolis Eastgate Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Lifeline Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-ft-wayne-ft-wayne-in",
      "name": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne",
      "summary": "Lifeline Data Centers operates a commercial colocation facility at 7601 South Anthony Boulevard in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Fort Wayne",
      "county": "Allen County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Lifeline Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 41.014028,
      "longitude": -85.109976,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "7601 South Anthony Boulevard, Fort Wayne, IN 46816",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-ft-wayne-ft-wayne-in",
      "source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Lifeline Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-jeffersonville-data-center-in",
      "name": "Meta Jeffersonville data center",
      "summary": "Meta is constructing a hyperscale data center campus at 5000 Patrol Road in the River Ridge Commerce Center in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Jeffersonville",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 38.2956,
      "longitude": -85.7314,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Jeffersonville River Ridge specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "5000 Patrol Road, River Ridge Commerce Center, Jeffersonville, IN 47130",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-jeffersonville-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Jeffersonville data center zoning explained: How Meta got approved - Louisville Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-26/jeffersonville-data-center-zoning-explained-how-meta-got-approved",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Jeffersonville received zoning approval, with local media explaining how the project was approved.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-lebanon-data-center-in",
      "name": "Meta Lebanon data center",
      "summary": "Meta is constructing a 1,000 megawatt AI data center campus at the LEAP Research and Innovation District in Lebanon, Boone County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Lebanon",
      "county": "Boone County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 1000,
      "latitude": 40.0522,
      "longitude": -86.4717,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Lebanon LEAP District specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "LEAP Research and Innovation District, State Road 39, Lebanon, IN 46052",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-lebanon-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta breaks ground on $10 billion Lebanon data center for AI expansion - ppc.land",
          "url": "https://ppc.land/meta-breaks-ground-on-10-billion-lebanon-data-center-for-ai-expansion/",
          "publisher": "ppc.land",
          "date": "2026-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in Lebanon plans temporary off-grid gas facility - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/news/environment/2026/07/16/indiana-data-center-gas-generators-power-electricity/90901372007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Lebanon, Indiana plans a temporary off grid gas facility for power as the project advances.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "metrobloks-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "name": "Metrobloks Indianapolis Data Center",
      "summary": "Metrobloks received municipal rezoning approval in May 2026 for an urban AI data center at 2505 North Sherman Drive in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Metrobloks",
      "capacity_mw": 45,
      "latitude": 39.8038,
      "longitude": -86.1025,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis rezoning approval at 2505 North Sherman Drive",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2505 North Sherman Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46218",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/metrobloks-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://mirrorindy.org/indianapolis-city-county-council-data-center-moratorium-approval/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Indy councilors hit pause button on data centers - Mirror Indy",
          "url": "https://mirrorindy.org/indianapolis-city-county-council-data-center-moratorium-approval/",
          "publisher": "Mirror Indy",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana data center tracker: Where projects stand in Indiana - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Metrobloks received rezoning approval in May 2026 at 2505 N. Sherman Drive in Martindale Brightwood, Indianapolis, with Indianapolis Economic Development Inc. offering up to $56 million in tax breaks.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-la-porte-data-center-campus-expansion-in",
      "name": "Microsoft La Porte Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft broke ground in 2026 on a hyperscale data center campus along Boyd Boulevard in La Porte, LaPorte County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "La Porte",
      "county": "LaPorte County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.6025,
      "longitude": -86.6884,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of La Porte Microsoft data center campus record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1400 Boyd Boulevard, La Porte, IN 46350",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-22",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-la-porte-data-center-campus-expansion-in",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft expands plans for La Porte, Indiana, data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft expands plans for La Porte, Indiana data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "munster-data-center-in",
      "name": "Munster data center",
      "summary": "A developer proposed a data center campus on the 150 acre former Lansing Country Club site in Munster, Lake County, Indiana, prompting review before the Munster Plan Commission.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Munster",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.42167,
      "longitude": -87.35611,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Munster Plan Commission filing at 18600 Wentworth Avenue",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "18600 Wentworth Avenue, Munster, IN 46321",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/munster-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/WGNTV/posts/more-than-1000-munster-residents-signed-a-petition-and-some-attended-a-plan-comm/1592488322473869/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "More than 1,000 Munster residents signed a petition and some attended a Plan Commission meeting to protest a proposed data center at the former 150-acre Lansing Country Club site. Read more: https://wgntv.com/northwest-indiana/munster-residents-prote",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/WGNTV/posts/more-than-1000-munster-residents-signed-a-petition-and-some-attended-a-plan-comm/1592488322473869/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Munster residents push back against proposed data center - WGN-TV",
          "url": "https://wgntv.com/video/munster-residents-push-back-against-proposed-data-center/11971716/",
          "publisher": "WGN-TV",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-14",
          "summary": "A data center was proposed in Munster, Indiana, drawing resident opposition",
          "source_url": "https://wgntv.com/video/munster-residents-push-back-against-proposed-data-center/11971716/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center was proposed in Munster, Indiana, drawing opposition from local residents.",
          "source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "netrality-data-centers-netrality-indy-telcom-center-733-w-henry-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Netrality Data Centers Indy Telcom Center",
      "summary": "Netrality Data Centers operates the Indy Telcom Center carrier hotel campus at 701 and 733 West Henry Street in downtown Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 39.75988,
      "longitude": -86.172275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Netrality Indy Telcom Center (733 West Henry Street) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "733 West Henry Street, Indianapolis, IN 46225",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/netrality-data-centers-netrality-indy-telcom-center-733-w-henry-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Netrality Data Centers Indy Telcom Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "posey-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Posey County data center",
      "summary": "Posey County commissioners and the Posey County Area Plan Commission held public sessions in 2026 regarding a proposed data center project in Posey County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Mount Vernon",
      "county": "Posey County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.9367,
      "longitude": -87.8989,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Posey County Area Plan Commission special meeting record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Road 62 Industrial Corridor, Mount Vernon, IN 47620",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/posey-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/14news/posts/amidst-data-center-concerns-posey-co-commissioners-reveal-theyve-signed-an-nda-l/1376248291309498/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amidst data center concerns, Posey Co. commissioners reveal they’ve signed an NDA - 14 News",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/14news/posts/amidst-data-center-concerns-posey-co-commissioners-reveal-theyve-signed-an-nda-l/1376248291309498/",
          "publisher": "14 News",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "More than 60 Posey County Residents showed up to an area plan commission special meeting to voice concerns over data centers.",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/eyewitnessnewslocal/posts/more-than-60-posey-county-residents-showed-up-to-an-area-plan-commission-special/1061920919822969/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Posey County commissioners signed a non disclosure agreement amid data center concerns, indicating confidential negotiations about a data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-data-center-properties-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Indianapolis Campus (Decatur Township)",
      "summary": "Sabey Data Centers received municipal approval in March 2026 for a six building data center campus at Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road in Decatur Township, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 250,
      "latitude": 39.6645,
      "longitude": -86.3042,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Decatur Township rezoning approval",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road, Indianapolis, IN 46231",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-data-center-properties-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Indiana data center tracker: Where projects stand in Indiana - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers: Doing the right thing for the wrong reasons - indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2026/04/27/data-centers-doing-the-right-thing-for-the-wrong-reasons/",
          "publisher": "indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Sabey Data Center Properties received a favorable vote in March 2026 for a six building, $4 billion data center at Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road in Decatur Township, Indianapolis.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "surge-development-henry-county-data-center-knightstown-in",
      "name": "Surge Development Henry County Data Center",
      "summary": "Henry County Commissioners voted in January 2026 to approve a data center campus proposed by Surge Development LLC on more than 500 acres near Knightstown, Henry County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Knightstown",
      "county": "Henry County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Surge Development LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.8045,
      "longitude": -85.5268,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Henry County Commissioners approval vote near Knightstown",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "State Road 109 and Interstate 70, Knightstown, IN 46148",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-22",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/surge-development-henry-county-data-center-knightstown-in",
      "source": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Henry County data center approved by last commissioners vote - Indiana Public Radio",
          "url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-01-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Henry County residents still split on potential data center construction - Indiana Public Radio",
          "url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-residents-still-split-on-potential-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Surge Development data center near Knightstown approved by Henry County Commissioners with a 2-1 vote for more than 500 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-northlake-il",
      "name": "Aligned Chicago Northlake (ORD-01 / ORD-02)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Northlake, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.913532,
      "longitude": -87.917173,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071064118",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "505 Northwest Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Energy",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned ORD-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned ORD 01, Aligned ORD 02 at Northlake, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-ord-03-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Aligned Chicago Elk Grove Village (ORD-03)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.006366,
      "longitude": -87.992805,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071813295",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "50 Northwest Point Blvd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-ord-03-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned ORD-03",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Data Center (egv) Propco LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned ORD 03 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "allstate-data-center-rochelle-il",
      "name": "Allstate Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Allstate Data Center at 1425 S Dement RD, Rochelle, IL 61068 in Rochelle, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Rochelle",
      "county": "Ogle County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Allstate Insurance Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.943852,
      "longitude": -89.033127,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110038132589: the registry placed its point by interpolation photo, accurate to 5 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "1425 S Dement RD, Rochelle, IL 61068",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/allstate-data-center-rochelle-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Allstate Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Allstate Data Center rochelle",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033639212",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-chicago-data-center-il",
      "name": "Centersquare Chicago (ORD1 Cermak)",
      "summary": "Centersquare lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.85299,
      "longitude": -87.61901,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071955713",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-chicago-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Centersquare ORD1",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Chicago data center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-lisle-data-center-il",
      "name": "Centersquare Chicago Lisle (ORD4)",
      "summary": "Vultr launched an AMD GPU supercomputer cluster at Centersquare's Lisle, Illinois data center, which offers 15 MW of utility power across 194,057 square feet.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Lisle",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": 15,
      "latitude": 41.80087,
      "longitude": -88.09638,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-06",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071955712",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "site_address": "4513 Western Ave, Lisle, IL 60532",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-lisle-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Chicago (ORD4 Lisle) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vultr launches AMD GPU supercomputer cluster in Chicago - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vultr-launches-amd-gpu-supercomputer-cluster-in-chicago/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-12-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Centersquare ORD4",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-12-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Vultr launched an AMD GPU supercomputer cluster at Centersquare's Lisle, Illinois data center, which offers 15 MW of utility power across 194,057 square feet.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vultr-launches-amd-gpu-supercomputer-cluster-in-chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "chicago-quantum-park-il",
      "name": "Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (South Works)",
      "summary": "Locals rallied against a Chicago quantum park development and the company committed to not including a data center.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "PsiQuantum / Related Midwest",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.7412,
      "longitude": -87.5425,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Chicago Plan Commission Planned Development approval (US Steel South Works)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "8080 S DuSable Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60617",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/chicago-quantum-park-il",
      "source": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Chicago Plan Commission: Planned Development Approval for Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (South Works)",
          "url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
          "publisher": "City of Chicago",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Locals rally against Chicago quantum park; company commits to no data center - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/illinois/article_2a9fbd6d-32c8-460c-adda-0edc13019351.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Illinois Governor JB Pritzker moves to pause new agreements for data center tax incentives - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/illinois-governor-jb-pritzker-moves-pause-new-agreements-data-center-tax-incentives/19239185/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Locals rallied against a Chicago quantum park development and the company committed to not including a data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "clean-cloud-energy-mahomet-data-center-il",
      "name": "Clean Cloud Energy Mahomet Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Clean Cloud Energy Mahomet data center",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Mahomet",
      "county": "Champaign County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Clean Cloud Energy",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.1985,
      "longitude": -88.3682,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Mahomet pre-annexation development agreement draft record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Prairieview Rd and Interstate 74, Mahomet, IL 61853",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://mahometdaily.com/mahomets-preliminary-data-center-talks-10-months-ndas-and-a-17-million-draft-deal-emails-included/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/clean-cloud-energy-mahomet-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Mahomet Board of Trustees: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement Draft Record",
          "url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
          "publisher": "Village of Mahomet",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Mahomet’s ‘preliminary’ data center talks: 10 months, NDAs and a $17 million draft deal (Emails Included) - Mahomet Daily",
          "url": "https://mahometdaily.com/mahomets-preliminary-data-center-talks-10-months-ndas-and-a-17-million-draft-deal-emails-included/",
          "publisher": "Mahomet Daily",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-hoffman-estates-campus-il",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Hoffman Estates Campus (ORD1)",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists a data center at Hoffman Estates, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Hoffman Estates",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0774,
      "longitude": -88.2167,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071849148",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "5500 Trillium Blvd, Hoffman Estates, IL 60192",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-hoffman-estates-campus-il",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Compass Datacenters Ord I",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists Compass Hoffman Estates campus at Hoffman Estates, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "coresite-coresite-chicago-ch2-chicago-il",
      "name": "CoreSite Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2)",
      "summary": "CoreSite lists CoreSite - Chicago (CH2) at 1432 S. Clinton St, Chicago, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CoreSite",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.86255,
      "longitude": -87.640966,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "CoreSite Chicago CH2 (1432 S Clinton St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1432 S Clinton St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/coresite-coresite-chicago-ch2-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CoreSite: Chicago (CH1 / CH2) Data Center Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-aurora-chi1-chi3-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Aurora Campus (CHI1 / CHI2 / CHI3)",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists a data center at Aurora, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.796754,
      "longitude": -88.24276,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Aurora (2905 Diehl Rd) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2905 Diehl Rd, Aurora, IL 60502",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-aurora-chi1-chi3-il",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Pritzker Celebrates New CyrusOne Data Center Groundbreaking - RiverBender.com",
          "url": "https://www.riverbender.com/news/details/gov-pritzker-celebrates-new-cyrusone-data-center-groundbreaking-76214.cfm",
          "publisher": "RiverBender.com",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne receives rezoning approval for data center campus outside Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-receives-rezoning-approval-for-data-center-campus-outside-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-06-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Plans Campus With 2 Data Centers, 3 Towers Near Chicago - bisnow.com",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/cyrusone-plans-campus-with-two-data-centers-three-towers-near-chicago-124530",
          "publisher": "bisnow.com",
          "date": "2024-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Kicks Off Chicago Data Center Campus - CommercialSearch",
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/cyrusone-kicks-off-chicago-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "CommercialSearch",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Breaks Ground on New Data Center in Aurora - citybiz",
          "url": "https://www.citybiz.co/article/608178/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-in-aurora/",
          "publisher": "citybiz",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne files for nine-building data center campus outside Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-files-for-nine-building-data-center-campus-outside-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne breaks ground on new data center campus in Aurora - WSPYnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/local/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-campus-in-aurora/article_e069d62a-818d-11ef-8566-9b3e61c09dab.html",
          "publisher": "WSPYnews.com",
          "date": "2024-10-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne breaks ground on 40MW Illinois data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-40mw-illinois-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Holmes celebrates new CyrusOne data center in Aurora - Illinois Senate Democratic Caucus",
          "url": "https://www.illinoissenatedemocrats.com/caucus-news/51-senator-linda-holmes-news/5930-holmes-celebrates-new-cyrusone-data-center-in-aurora",
          "publisher": "Illinois Senate Democratic Caucus",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Emergency repair work happening Thursday at CyrusOne data center in Aurora after weather delays - chicagotribune.com",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/08/13/aurora-cyrusone-data-center-repair-update/",
          "publisher": "chicagotribune.com",
          "date": "2025-08-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS) Detailed Facility Report: CyrusOne LLC (110070005159)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005159",
          "publisher": "US Environmental Protection Agency ECHO",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Aurora CHI1-CHI3",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne prepares for $350 million Aurora data center campus - Chicago Construction News",
          "url": "https://www.chicagoconstructionnews.com/cyrusone-prepares-for-350-million-aurora-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Construction News",
          "date": "2024-10-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Aurora to negotiate with data center company on expansion plan - Chicago Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Tribune",
          "date": "2024-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Aurora CHI1 CHI3 at Aurora, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-inc-cyrusone-chicago-lombard-lombard-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Chicago Lombard",
      "summary": "CyrusOne Inc. lists CyrusOne Chicago (Lombard) at 1850 Springer Drive, Lombard, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Lombard",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.849175,
      "longitude": -88.029567,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Chicago Lombard (1850 Springer Dr) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1850 Springer Dr, Lombard, IL 60148",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-inc-cyrusone-chicago-lombard-lombard-il",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Chicago - Lombard Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-chicago-data-center-il",
      "name": "DataBank Chicago Campus (ORD1 / ORD2 / ORD3 / ORD4)",
      "summary": "DataBank lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.880436,
      "longitude": -87.639611,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Chicago (ORD1 / ORD2 / ORD3 / ORD4) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "111 N Canal St, Chicago, IL 60606",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-chicago-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Chicago data center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "decatur-data-center-il",
      "name": "Decatur Brush College Road Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Residents of Decatur raised concerns about a data center project at a town hall meeting.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Decatur",
      "county": "Macon County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "ADM / Brush College Industrial Developer",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.8824,
      "longitude": -88.8815,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Decatur and Macon County Northeast Industrial Corridor parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "4200 E Brush College Rd, Decatur, IL 62521",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/decatur-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Decatur Planning and Development: Brush College Road Industrial Corridor Zoning Record",
          "url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
          "publisher": "City of Decatur",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Decatur data center protest and Narcan training Monday, new Uniting Pride caretaker support group starting: Central Illinois 8-30-26",
          "url": "https://main-stream.org/decatur-data-center-protest-and-narcan-training-monday-new-uniting-pride-caretaker-support-group-starting-central-illinois-8-30-26/",
          "publisher": "main-stream.org",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Decatur residents raise concerns at data center town hall - wandtv.com",
          "url": "https://www.wandtv.com/news/illinois/decatur-residents-raise-concerns-at-data-center-town-hall/article_7420cb8a-5c67-48e2-977b-90a2c536a24e.html",
          "publisher": "wandtv.com",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Residents of Decatur raised concerns about a data center project at a town hall meeting.",
          "source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-data-center-glendale-heights-il",
      "name": "Digital Glendale Heights Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Digital Data Center at 188 Internationale BLVD, Glendale Heights, IL 60139 in Glendale Heights, Illinois, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Glendale Heights",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.925834,
      "longitude": -88.085153,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110017620680",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "188 Internationale Blvd, Glendale Heights, IL 60139",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-data-center-glendale-heights-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-chicago-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty 350 East Cermak (ORD10 / ORD11)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 2 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.85299,
      "longitude": -87.61901,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty 350 E Cermak Rd (ORD10 / ORD11) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD11",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord11",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty Trust Reclaims Chicago Space - DataCenterKnowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/digital-realty-trust-reclaims-chicago-space",
          "publisher": "DataCenterKnowledge",
          "date": "2024-06-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD11, Digital Realty ORD10 at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord11",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Elk Grove Village Campus (CH1 / CH2 / CH3)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 3 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.994269,
      "longitude": -87.962053,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Elk Grove Village (2200 Busse Rd) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2200 Busse Rd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty CH1",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty CH2",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch2",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Chicago",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty CH1, Digital Realty CH2, Digital Realty Chicago at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-franklin-park-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Franklin Park Campus (ORD12 / ORD13 / ORD14)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 3 data centers at Franklin Park, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Franklin Park",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.927658,
      "longitude": -87.859333,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Franklin Park (9355 W Grand Ave) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "9355 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-franklin-park-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD12",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD13",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord13",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD14",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord14",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD12, Digital Realty ORD13, Digital Realty ORD14 at Franklin Park, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-ord23-northlake-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Northlake (ORD23)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists a data center at Northlake, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.920029,
      "longitude": -87.912164,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty ORD23 Northlake specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "505 N Railroad Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-ord23-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD23",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD23 at Northlake, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dipper-ventures-llc-ch3-data-center-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "CloudHQ / Dipper Ventures CH3 Elk Grove Village Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Dipper Ventures LLC CH3 Data Center at 1400 Devon Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CloudHQ / Dipper Ventures LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.993947,
      "longitude": -87.964693,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070005143",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "1400 Devon Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dipper-ventures-llc-ch3-data-center-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Dipper Ventures LLC CH3 Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-chicago-edcchi02-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Chicago Campus (CHI01 / CHI02)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX Inc. lists EdgeConneX Chicago (EDCCHI02) at 2021 Lunt Avenue, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.001364,
      "longitude": -87.952626,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX Chicago (2021 Lunt Ave) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2021 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-chicago-edcchi02-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX: Chicago (CHI01 / CHI02 Elk Grove Village) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "element-critical-llc-element-critical-chicago-ch1-wood-dale-il",
      "name": "Element Critical Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2 Wood Dale)",
      "summary": "Element Critical, LLC lists Element Critical Chicago CH1 at 711 North Edgewood Ave, Wood Dale, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Wood Dale",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Element Critical",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.975882,
      "longitude": -87.964568,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Element Critical Chicago (711 N Edgewood Ave) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "711 N Edgewood Ave, Wood Dale, IL 60191",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/element-critical-llc-element-critical-chicago-ch1-wood-dale-il",
      "source": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Element Critical: Chicago One and Two (Wood Dale) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "publisher": "Element Critical",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "endeavour-edged-aurora-data-center-il",
      "name": "Edged Chicago Data Center Campus (Aurora CHI01)",
      "summary": "Endeavour Edged is building a $500 million carbon neutral data center project in three buildings at Bilter and Eola roads in Aurora.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "Kane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Edged",
      "capacity_mw": 96,
      "latitude": 41.8085,
      "longitude": -88.2612,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Edged Chicago (2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora, IL 60502",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/endeavour-edged-aurora-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged: Edged Chicago (2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora, IL) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
          "publisher": "Edged",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Aurora to negotiate with data center company on expansion plan - Chicago Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Tribune",
          "date": "2024-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2024-02-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Endeavour Edged is building a $500 million carbon neutral data center project in three buildings at Bilter and Eola roads in Aurora.",
          "source_url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ensono-data-center-downers-grove-il",
      "name": "Ensono Downers Grove Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Ensono Data Center at 1501 Opus Place, Downers Grove, IL 60515 in Downers Grove, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Downers Grove",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ensono",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.827562,
      "longitude": -88.023978,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070836709",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "1501 Opus Pl, Downers Grove, IL 60515",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ensono-data-center-downers-grove-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ensono Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-ch7-westmont-il",
      "name": "Equinix CH7 Westmont",
      "summary": "Equinix lists a data center at Westmont, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Westmont",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.81216,
      "longitude": -87.972816,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110002350704",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "111 Plaza Dr, Westmont, IL 60559",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-ch7-westmont-il",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH7",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH7 at Westmont, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-chicago-il",
      "name": "Equinix Downtown Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2 / CH4)",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 3 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.853604,
      "longitude": -87.618265,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110013680640",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch4",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH4",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch4",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH1",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH2",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch2",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH1, Equinix CH2, Equinix CH4 at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Equinix Elk Grove Village Campus (CH3 / CH5)",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 2 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.001236,
      "longitude": -87.955085,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110030735177",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1905 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Watch A rare look inside an Equinix data center amid energy concerns - Varney & Company - FOX One",
          "url": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
          "publisher": "FOX One",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH3",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH5",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch5",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Equinix facility in Elk Grove Village uses closed loop cooling system to conserve water",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH3, Equinix CH5 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "franklin-park-chi22-data-center-il",
      "name": "Prologis / Skybox Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center at 9401 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131 in Franklin Park, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Franklin Park",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Prologis / Skybox Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": 32,
      "latitude": 41.92941,
      "longitude": -87.86142,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070507518",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "9401 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/franklin-park-chi22-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-chicago-il",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Chicago",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.00687,
      "longitude": -87.96457,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers Chicago specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1441 W Touhy Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Chicago at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hoffman-estates-data-center-il",
      "name": "Karis Critical Hoffman Estates Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A developer withdrew a rezoning request for a controversial data center in Hoffman Estates, ending the permitting effort for the site.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Hoffman Estates",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Karis Critical",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0412,
      "longitude": -88.1345,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Hoffman Estates Planning and Zoning Commission rezoning withdrawal record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "2200 W Higgins Rd, Hoffman Estates, IL 60169",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hoffman-estates-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Hoffman Estates Planning and Zoning Commission: Rezoning Withdrawal Record (2200 W Higgins Rd)",
          "url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
          "publisher": "Village of Hoffman Estates",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer Withdraws Rezoning Request for Controversial Data Center in Hoffman Estates - WTTW News",
          "url": "https://capitolnewsillinois.com/news/developer-withdraws-rezoning-request-for-controversial-data-center-in-hoffman-estates/",
          "publisher": "WTTW News",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Karis withdraws rezoning request for data center in Hoffman Estates, Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/karis-withdraws-rezoning-request-for-data-center-in-hoffman-estates-illinois/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A developer withdrew a rezoning request for a controversial data center in Hoffman Estates, ending the permitting effort for the site.",
          "source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hsbc-vernon-hills-data-center-il",
      "name": "HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center at 475 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061 in Vernon Hills, Illinois, with a water permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Vernon Hills",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "HSBC Bank USA",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.21724,
      "longitude": -87.95361,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110041201151: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "475 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hsbc-vernon-hills-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "joliet-technology-center-il",
      "name": "Joliet Technology Center",
      "summary": "PowerHouse Data Centers developed a 795 acre, 1.8 GW capacity data center campus in Joliet with 24 buildings expected to generate 310 million dollars in property taxes over 30 years.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Joliet",
      "county": "Will County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 1800,
      "latitude": 41.4812,
      "longitude": -88.0415,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Joliet City Council Annexation and Special Use Permit approval (March 24, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Bernhard Rd and Rowell Ave, Joliet, IL 60433",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "published": "2026-10-26",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 15,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/joliet-technology-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Joliet City Council: Annexation and Special Use Permit Approval for Joliet Technology Center (March 24, 2026)",
          "url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
          "publisher": "City of Joliet",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Approval given to $20bn data center near Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/approval-given-to-20bn-data-center-near-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers in Illinois: City council approves plans for Joliet data center near Bernhard and Rowell, east of Speedway - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/data-centers-illinois-city-council-approves-plans-joliet-center-bernhard-rowell-east-speedway/18737463/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Joliet City Council approves plans for Illinois' largest data center - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/joliet-city-council-approves-data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers in Illinois: City council considers plans for Joliet data center near Bernhard and Rowell, east of Speedway - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/data-centers-illinois-city-council-considers-plans-joliet-center-bernhard-rowell-east-speedway/18723093/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PowerHouse Data Centers developed a 795 acre, 1.8 GW capacity data center campus in Joliet with 24 buildings expected to generate 310 million dollars in property taxes over 30 years.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/approval-given-to-20bn-data-center-near-chicago-illinois/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meridian-parkway-data-center-owner-llc-aurora-il",
      "name": "Meridian Parkway Aurora Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC at 4267 Meridian Pkwy, Aurora, IL 60504 in Aurora, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.77213,
      "longitude": -88.216981,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110058226806",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "4267 Meridian Pkwy, Aurora, IL 60504",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meridian-parkway-data-center-owner-llc-aurora-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-dekalb-data-center-il",
      "name": "Meta DeKalb Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta lists a data center at DeKalb, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "DeKalb",
      "county": "DeKalb County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.890073,
      "longitude": -88.727057,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070836847",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1350 E Gurler Rd, DeKalb, IL 60115",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-dekalb-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/worker-trapped-inside-shipping-container-at-facebookmeta-data-center-construction-site/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Worker trapped inside shipping container at Facebook/Meta data center construction site - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/worker-trapped-inside-shipping-container-at-facebookmeta-data-center-construction-site/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-11-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside secret contracts used to entice Facebook, Kraft Heinz, Ferrara Candy Co., Amazon to DeKalb - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/daily-chronicle/2023/12/16/inside-secret-contracts-used-to-entice-facebook-kraft-heinz-ferrara-candy-co-amazon-to-dekalb/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2023-12-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "ChicagoWest Business Center welcomes Meta to DeKalb - REJournals",
          "url": "https://rejournals.com/chicagowest-business-center-welcomes-meta-to-dekalb/",
          "publisher": "REJournals",
          "date": "2023-12-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Photos: Meta announces expansion at DeKalb Data Center - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/gallery/2022/04/27/photos-meta-announces-expansion-at-dekalb-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta property boosts tax base for now: DeKalb County officials - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/daily-chronicle/2024/10/11/meta-property-boosts-tax-base-for-now-dekalb-county-officials/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2024-10-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Plans to Expand DeKalb, Illinois Data Center for Total Investment of $1B - REBusinessOnline",
          "url": "https://rebusinessonline.com/meta-plans-to-expand-dekalb-illinois-data-center-for-total-investment-of-1b/",
          "publisher": "REBusinessOnline",
          "date": "2022-04-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Data Center in DeKalb now operational - WSPYnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/local/meta-data-center-in-dekalb-now-operational/article_9f3bee6a-8f83-11ee-b2e0-937cf8954c2a.html",
          "publisher": "WSPYnews.com",
          "date": "2023-12-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Using AI to Create Greener Concrete for its Data Centers - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/machine-learning/article/11427419/meta-using-ai-to-create-greener-concrete-for-its-data-centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Goldframe LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook parent Meta goes mega with Illinois data center - Crain's Chicago Business",
          "url": "https://www.chicagobusiness.com/john-pletz-technology/facebook-parent-meta-goes-mega-illinois-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Crain's Chicago Business",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta DeKalb Data Center at DeKalb, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-corp-chicago-data-center-northlake-il",
      "name": "Microsoft Chicago Data Center (CH1 Northlake)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Microsoft Corp chicago Data Center at 601 Northwest Avenue, Northlake, IL 60164 in Northlake, Illinois, with air and water permits and a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.923106,
      "longitude": -87.918327,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110038439785",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "601 Northwest Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-corp-chicago-data-center-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corp chicago Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "morris-data-center-opposition-group-il",
      "name": "Tract Morris Data Center Park",
      "summary": "A data center opposition group in Morris plans to hold several community meetings regarding a proposed data center.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Morris",
      "county": "Grundy County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Tract",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.4125,
      "longitude": -88.3618,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "FERC Transmission Interconnection Agreement (Docket ER26-1842) and Grundy County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Ashley Rd and US Rte 6, Morris, IL 60450",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/morris-data-center-opposition-group-il",
      "source": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: ComEd and Tract Morris Transmission Interconnection Agreement (Docket ER26-1842)",
          "url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
          "publisher": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Morris Data Center Opposition Group Holds Informational Meeting To Raise Awareness & Share Concerns",
          "url": "https://www.wcsjnews.com/news/local/morris-data-center-opposition-group-holds-informational-meeting-to-raise-awareness-share-concerns/article_cd1b1bfb-8720-4558-8d1a-818d2d635ab4.html",
          "publisher": "www.wcsjnews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "FERC approves transmission agreement for planned 1GW Tract data center in Morris, Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ferc-approves-transmission-agreement-for-planned-1gw-tract-data-center-in-morris-illinois/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-04-20",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Morris Data Center Opposition Group Plan To Hold Several Community Meetings - WCSJ News",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/wcsjnews/morris-data-center-opposition-group-plan-to-hold-several-community-meetings/article_9c4cceb9-84a5-510f-9a51-1e9b2147d0b4.html",
          "publisher": "WCSJ News",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center opposition group in Morris plans to hold several community meetings regarding a proposed data center.",
          "source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ntt-global-data-centers-ch-llc-itasca-il",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Chicago Itasca Campus (CH1 / CH2)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists NTT Global Data Centers CH LLC at 255 Pierce RD, Itasca, IL 60143 in Itasca, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Itasca",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 72,
      "latitude": 41.988557,
      "longitude": -88.007144,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070684356",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "255 W Pierce Rd, Itasca, IL 60143",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ntt-global-data-centers-ch-llc-itasca-il",
      "source": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NTT Global Data Centers: Chicago (CH1 / CH2 Itasca) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NTT Global Data Centers CH LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oracle-chicago-cloud-region-il",
      "name": "Oracle Cloud Chicago Region (US-Chicago-1)",
      "summary": "Oracle lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Oracle",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.994269,
      "longitude": -87.962053,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure US-Chicago-1 region specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2200 Busse Rd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oracle-chicago-cloud-region-il",
      "source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Oracle: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure public cloud regions",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "publisher": "Oracle",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Oracle lists Oracle Chicago cloud region at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-chicago-il",
      "name": "QTS Chicago (CHI1)",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.84339,
      "longitude": -87.66583,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110064847019",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2800 S Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60608",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Quality Technology Services LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Chicago at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rimland-services-evanston-data-center-il",
      "name": "Rimland Services Evanston Data Center",
      "summary": "Rimland Services Evanston data center",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Evanston",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Rimland Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0378,
      "longitude": -87.7092,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Evanston Land Use Commission Zoning Application (1100 Hartrey Ave)",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1100 Hartrey Ave, Evanston, IL 60202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://evanstonroundtable.com/2026/09/21/hartrey-ave-data-center-application/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/rimland-services-evanston-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Evanston Land Use Commission: Zoning Application for 1100 Hartrey Ave Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
          "publisher": "City of Evanston",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Evanston could get data center: Application filed for Hartrey Ave - Evanston RoundTable",
          "url": "https://evanstonroundtable.com/2026/09/21/hartrey-ave-data-center-application/",
          "publisher": "Evanston RoundTable",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sangamon-county-data-center-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Sangamon County Data Center Campus (Waverly)",
      "summary": "Residents sued to stop a data center project in Sangamon County.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Sangamon County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": 600,
      "latitude": 39.5912,
      "longitude": -89.9215,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Sangamon County Board Conditional Permitted Use Approval (April 7, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "12000 Rohrer Rd, Waverly, IL 62692",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sangamon-county-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/data-center-details/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center details - Illinois Times",
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/data-center-details/",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sangamon County Board: Conditional Permitted Use Approval for CyrusOne Waverly Data Center Campus (April 7, 2026)",
          "url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
          "publisher": "Sangamon County",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents sue to stop Sangamon County data center - Illinois Times",
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents near proposed Sangamon County data center file lawsuit",
          "url": "https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/local/2026/07/10/residents-file-lawsuit-regarding-proposed-sangamon-county-data-center/90860891007/",
          "publisher": "www.sj-r.com",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sangamon County Board approves a controversial data center project - NPR Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.nprillinois.org/sangamon-county/2026-04-07/sangamon-county-board-approves-a-controversial-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "NPR Illinois",
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents sue to stop Sangamon County data center",
          "url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-10",
          "summary": "Residents near the proposed Sangamon County data center filed a lawsuit",
          "source_url": "https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/local/2026/07/10/residents-file-lawsuit-regarding-proposed-sangamon-county-data-center/90860891007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Sangamon County Board approved a resolution for the CyrusOne data center April 7",
          "source_url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Waverly residents filed a lawsuit July 6 against Sangamon County and the Sangamon County Board seeking to overturn the county's approval of the CyrusOne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Residents sued to stop a data center project in Sangamon County.",
          "source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "serverfarm-serverfarm-ch1-chicago-chicago-il",
      "name": "Serverfarm Chicago (CH1 Canal Street)",
      "summary": "Serverfarm lists Serverfarm CH1 Chicago at 840 S. Canal Street, Chicago, IL on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: Serverfarm (Serverfarm CH1 Chicago), DataBank, Ltd. (DataBank Chicago (ORD2)).",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Serverfarm",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.870905,
      "longitude": -87.640153,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Serverfarm Chicago CH1 (840 S Canal St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "840 S Canal St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/serverfarm-serverfarm-ch1-chicago-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Serverfarm: Chicago (CH1, 840 S Canal St) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-elgin-data-center-il",
      "name": "South Elgin Sundowner Road Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "South Elgin rejected a data center development, becoming the latest Chicagoland village to do so.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "South Elgin",
      "county": "Kane County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Sundowner Industrial Developer LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.9815,
      "longitude": -88.3182,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of South Elgin Committee of the Whole Concept Plan Rejection (August 18, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "1200 Sundowner Rd, South Elgin, IL 60177",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/south-elgin-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of South Elgin Committee of the Whole: Concept Plan Rejection for Sundowner Road Data Center (August 18, 2026)",
          "url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
          "publisher": "Village of South Elgin",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Any advice on how to go about this would be super duper appreciated. Yesterday the Village of South Elgin IL tried to slip this by residents hoping they wouldn't notice. Many are still unaware. Some in the area don't even know what a data center is. It's by a ver",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/608580552313480/posts/785493164622217/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "South Elgin becomes latest Chicagoland village to reject a data center development - The Real Deal",
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2026/08/19/south-elgin-becomes-latest-village-to-reject-a-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "South Elgin rejected a data center development, becoming the latest Chicagoland village to do so.",
          "source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-infrastructure-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Elk Grove Village (CHI01 / CHI02)",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists 2 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.00687,
      "longitude": -87.96457,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "STACK Infrastructure Chicago (CHI01 / CHI02) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1441 W Touhy Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-infrastructure-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK CHI01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK CHI01, STACK CHI02 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-chicago-i-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Stream Data Centers Chicago Campus (Chicago I / II Elk Grove Village)",
      "summary": "Stream Data Centers lists Stream Data Centers - Chicago I at 2080 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Stream Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.002586,
      "longitude": -87.951707,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Stream Data Centers Chicago I and II (Elk Grove Village) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2080 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-chicago-i-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Stream Data Centers: Chicago I and II (Elk Grove Village) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-data-centers-t5chicago-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "T5@Chicago Elk Grove Village Campus (I / II / III)",
      "summary": "T5 Data Centers lists T5@Chicago at 200 Innovation Drive, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.023691,
      "longitude": -87.973753,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "T5@Chicago (200 Innovation Dr, Elk Grove Village) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "200 Innovation Dr, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-data-centers-t5chicago-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers: T5@Chicago (Elk Grove Village) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-grayslake-data-center-il",
      "name": "T5@Chicago IV Grayslake Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "T5 and the village of Grayslake are moving forward with a data center development that has received its first permit in what is described as an $18 billion development, while a resident lawsuit is ongoing.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Grayslake",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 480,
      "latitude": 42.3285,
      "longitude": -88.0195,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Grayslake Board of Trustees Annexation and Development Agreement",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "31000 N Alleghany Rd, Grayslake, IL 60030",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 472,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-grayslake-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Grayslake Board of Trustees: Annexation and Development Agreement for T5@Chicago IV Campus",
          "url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
          "publisher": "Village of Grayslake",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers plans to build a 480 MW capacity data center campus in Illinois - EdgeIR",
          "url": "https://www.edgeir.com/t5-data-centers-plans-to-build-a-480-mw-capacity-data-center-campus-in-illinois-20240508",
          "publisher": "EdgeIR",
          "date": "2024-05-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Grayslake, T5 moving forward with data center development in the midst of resident lawsuit - The Real Deal",
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2026/09/01/grayslake-t5-move-forward-with-data-center-despite-lawsuit/",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Grayslake Data Center Gets First Permit In $18B Development - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/grayslake-data-center-gets-first-permit-18b-development",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lawmaker says Grayslake mega data center 'should not proceed' without answers on power, water and noise - lakemchenryscanner.com",
          "url": "https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/08/30/lawmaker-says-grayslake-mega-data-center-should-not-proceed-without-answers-on-power-water-and-noise/",
          "publisher": "lakemchenryscanner.com",
          "date": "2026-08-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Information related to the Grayslake T5 data center.",
          "url": "http://www.mundelein.org/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/230",
          "publisher": "www.mundelein.org",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Don’t Underestimate a 55+ Community Fighting a 1.2 GW AI Hyperscale Data Center - The Brockovich Report",
          "url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
          "publisher": "The Brockovich Report",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lake County Approves 8 Month Data Center Moratorium - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$18B Data Center Deal | Teen Siblings Killed In DUI Crash | Juvenile Bicyclist Seriously Injured - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/crystallake/18b-data-center-deal-teen-siblings-killed-dui-crash-juvenile-bicyclist",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Residents filed lawsuit against T5 with hearing scheduled for November 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "T5 Grayslake campus planned to include 11 buildings totaling 6.75 million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "T5 Grayslake issued its first building permit for 800,000 square foot data center on 473 acre site",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Grayslake Data Center received first permit in $18 billion T5 development",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/crystallake/18b-data-center-deal-teen-siblings-killed-dui-crash-juvenile-bicyclist",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "T5 and the village of Grayslake are moving forward with a data center development that has received its first permit in what is described as an $18 billion development, while a resident lawsuit is ongoing.",
          "source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-30",
          "summary": "T5 @ Chicago IV data center campus was given approvals in 2024 and 2025 by the Grayslake Village Board",
          "source_url": "https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/08/30/lawmaker-says-grayslake-mega-data-center-should-not-proceed-without-answers-on-power-water-and-noise/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-chicago-il",
      "name": "TierPoint Chicago Campus (Polk / West Franklin Park)",
      "summary": "TierPoint lists 2 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.871616,
      "longitude": -87.642825,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Chicago Polk (601 W Polk St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "601 W Polk St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Chicago - Polk Data Center, TierPoint Chicago , West Data Center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-cmh-02-conesville-oh",
      "name": "Aligned CMH-02",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Conesville, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Conesville",
      "county": "Coshocton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.185978,
      "longitude": -81.878554,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110000605417) and Aligned Data Centers Conesville (CMH-02) campus page at the former Conesville power plant site in Coshocton County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110000605417",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "47201 County Road 273, Conesville, OH 43811",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110000605417",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/columbus-oh/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-cmh-02-conesville-oh",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned CMH-02",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northeast-ohio-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Conesville Industrial Park (110000605417)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110000605417",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned CMH-02 at Conesville, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northeast-ohio-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-neo-01-sandusky-oh",
      "name": "Aligned NEO-01",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Sandusky, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Sandusky",
      "county": "Erie County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.43159,
      "longitude": -82.71567,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072135320",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072135320",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2509 Hayes Ave, Sandusky, OH 44870",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072135320",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/metro/northeast-ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-neo-01-sandusky-oh",
      "source": "https://sanduskyregister.com/news/1340698/local-data-center-begins-operations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Local data center begins operations - Sandusky Register",
          "url": "https://sanduskyregister.com/news/1340698/local-data-center-begins-operations/",
          "publisher": "Sandusky Register",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned NEO-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northeast-ohio-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned NEO01 Sandusky (0322022037)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072135320",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers plans to redevelop former GM property near Sandusky - bizjournals.com",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/cleveland/news/2023/09/26/aligned-data-centers-plans-hyperscale-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "bizjournals.com",
          "date": "2023-09-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Center brings heavy lifter online at job site - StayTunedSandusky",
          "url": "https://www.staytunedsandusky.com/p/aligned-data-center-brings-heavy",
          "publisher": "StayTunedSandusky",
          "date": "2025-08-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned NEO-01 at Sandusky, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/northeast-ohio-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-24",
          "summary": "Local data center begins operations",
          "source_url": "https://sanduskyregister.com/news/1340698/local-data-center-begins-operations/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-08-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-08-05",
          "summary": "A Manitowoc MLC650 crane with 700 ton lift capacity is in operation at Aligned Data Center in Sandusky",
          "source_url": "https://www.staytunedsandusky.com/p/aligned-data-center-brings-heavy",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-09-26",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers plans to redevelop former GM property near Sandusky",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/cleveland/news/2023/09/26/aligned-data-centers-plans-hyperscale-data-center.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-akronoh-akron-oh",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers (Akron, OH)",
      "summary": "Ark Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at 191 E. Miller Ave. in Akron, Summit County, Ohio (EPA FRS ID 110071941749, Ohio EPA Air ID OH0000001677011602).",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Akron",
      "county": "Summit County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ark Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.057491,
      "longitude": -81.514275,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071941749, Ohio EPA Air Permit OH0000001677011602) at 191 E. Miller Ave., Akron, Summit County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071941749",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "191 E. Miller Ave., Akron, OH 44301",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071941749",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071941749",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-akronoh-akron-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071941749",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ark Data Centers Akron (110071941749)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071941749",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071941749",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ashville-data-center-project-oh",
      "name": "Ashville data center project",
      "summary": "The Village of Ashville approved annexation and zoning ordinances for a proposed data center campus in Pickaway County, Ohio; in August 2026, the Supreme Court of Ohio ruled that a citizen referendum on the ordinances could proceed.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Ashville",
      "county": "Pickaway County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.717,
      "longitude": -82.9529,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "Supreme Court of Ohio Case No. 2026-0980 decision regarding Village of Ashville annexation and zoning ordinances in Pickaway County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "city reference point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Route 752 and Walnut Creek Pike, Ashville, OH 43103",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0814/260980.asp",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "natural gas power plant",
      "power_source_url": "https://x.com/OffThePress1/status/2086988482270900316?lang=ar&ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ashville-data-center-project-oh",
      "source": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/08/14/ohio-supreme-court-allows-ashville-referendum-against-data-center-project-to-move-forward/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ohio Supreme Court allows Ashville referendum against data center project to move forward - Ohio Capital Journal",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/08/14/ohio-supreme-court-allows-ashville-referendum-against-data-center-project-to-move-forward/",
          "publisher": "Ohio Capital Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Supreme Court of Ohio Case No. 2026-0980: Village of Ashville Data Center Referendum Decision",
          "url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0814/260980.asp",
          "publisher": "Supreme Court of Ohio",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Ashville Greenlights Data Center as Commercial Point Prepares Legal Fight - Scioto Post",
          "url": "https://www.sciotopost.com/ashville-greenlights-data-center-as-commercial-point-prepares-legal-fight/",
          "publisher": "Scioto Post",
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-07",
          "summary": "Ashville approved a data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0814/260980.asp",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "blue-ash-data-center-cincinnati-oh",
      "name": "Blue Ash Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Blue Ash Data Center at 11515 Grooms RD, Cincinnati, OH 45242 in Cincinnati, Ohio, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cincinnati",
      "county": "Hamilton County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.27799,
      "longitude": -84.36717,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110018890173: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "11515 Grooms RD, Cincinnati, OH 45242",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110018890173",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/blue-ash-data-center-cincinnati-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110018890173",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Blue Ash Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110018890173",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "cellco-dublin-1-rhq-and-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Cellco, Dublin 1, RHQ And Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Cellco, Dublin 1, RHQ And Data Center at 5175 Emerald Parkway, Dublin, OH 43017 in Dublin, Ohio, with a water permit.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Dublin",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.10592,
      "longitude": -83.12978,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110040429113: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "5175 Emerald Parkway, Dublin, OH 43017",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040429113",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cellco-dublin-1-rhq-and-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040429113",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cellco, Dublin 1, RHQ And Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040429113",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-columbus-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Centersquare Columbus data center",
      "summary": "Centersquare lists a data center at Columbus, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Delaware County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.16884,
      "longitude": -83.010799,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Centersquare Columbus (CMH1) data center specification page at 8180 Green Meadows Dr North, Lewis Center, Delaware County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "8180 Green Meadows Dr North, Lewis Center, OH 43035",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/locations/columbus",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/locations/columbus",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-columbus-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Columbus data center at Columbus, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "citi-midwest-data-center-delaware-oh",
      "name": "Citi Midwest Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Citi Midwest Data Center at 310 Greif Pkwy, Delaware, OH 43015 in Delaware, Ohio, with an air permit.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Delaware",
      "county": "Delaware County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.221229,
      "longitude": -83.041362,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110046578413: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 150 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "310 Greif Pkwy, Delaware, OH 43015",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046578413",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/citi-midwest-data-center-delaware-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046578413",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Citi Midwest Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046578413",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologix-columbus-oh",
      "name": "Cologix Columbus",
      "summary": "Cologix lists 7 data centers at Columbus, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Columbus",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Cologix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.11656,
      "longitude": -83.00258,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071706391",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071706391",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "535 Scherers Court, Columbus, OH 43085",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071706391",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/columbus/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cologix-columbus-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/cologix-acquires-datacenter-bz-in-columbus-ohio",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cologix Acquires DataCenter.BZ in Columbus, Ohio - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/cologix-acquires-datacenter-bz-in-columbus-ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix and Lambda Launch First NVIDIA HGX B200-Accelerated AI Clusters in Columbus at COL4 - The Manila Times",
          "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/06/03/tmt-newswire/globenewswire/cologix-and-lambda-launch-first-nvidia-hgx-b200-accelerated-ai-clusters-in-columbus-at-col4/2126500",
          "publisher": "The Manila Times",
          "date": "2025-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix to build a new 40MW data on greenfield land in Columbus Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-build-new-40mw-data-greenfield-land-columbus-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-03-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix to build $130 million data center on Far North Side - dispatch.com",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2016/09/07/cologix-to-build-130-million/24240803007/",
          "publisher": "dispatch.com",
          "date": "2016-09-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix sets $130M data center expansion in Columbus, tripling capacity at major internet traffic hub - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2016/09/07/cologix-sets-130m-data-center-expansion-in.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2016-09-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Building $130M Data Center in Growing Columbus Metro - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/cologix-building-130m-data-center-in-growing-columbus-metro",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2016-09-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix announces $130m data center expansion in Columbus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-announces-130m-data-center-expansion-in-columbus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2016-09-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Lambda and Cologix launch Nvidia HGX B200 clusters in Columbus, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lambda-and-cologix-launch-nvidia-hgx-b200-clusters-in-columbus-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-06-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix opens fourth Central Ohio data center - Columbus Business First - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2024/05/24/cologix-col4-data-center-columbus-ohio.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-05-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix completes work on COL4 data center in Columbus, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-completes-work-on-col4-data-center-in-columbus-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-05-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Columbus Cologix data center to house Lambda's AI computing installation worth \"hundreds of millions\" - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2025/06/03/lambda-cologix-ai-installation.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix re-announces COL4 data center in Columbus, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-re-announces-col4-data-center-in-columbus-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-08-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Expands Central Ohio Footprint with Completion of AI-Ready Data Center in Columbus - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55042304/cologix-expands-central-ohio-footprint-with-completion-of-ai-ready-data-center-in-columbus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2024-05-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Supermicro & Lambda Deploy GPU Servers at Cologix - Quantum Zeitgeist",
          "url": "https://quantumzeitgeist.com/supermicro-deploys-gpu-servers-with-lambda-at-cologix-columbus-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Quantum Zeitgeist",
          "date": "2025-08-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix is the First Colocation Provider to Complete an AI-Ready Data Center in Columbus - GlobeNewswire",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/05/23/2887404/0/en/cologix-is-the-first-colocation-provider-to-complete-an-ai-ready-data-center-in-columbus.html",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "date": "2024-05-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Data Center Pact Supercharges AI for the Columbus, Ohio Region - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/colocation/article/55296130/cologix-data-center-pact-supercharges-ai-for-the-columbus-ohio-region",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2025-06-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cologix (0125043211)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071706391",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Cologix lists Cologix COL1, Cologix COL2, Cologix COL3, Cologix COL4, Cologix COL5, Cologix COL7, Cologix COL8 at Columbus, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-cincinnati-cin2-oh",
      "name": "CyrusOne Cincinnati CIN2",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists a data center at Cincinnati, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cincinnati",
      "county": "Hamilton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.102789,
      "longitude": -84.517261,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "CyrusOne Cincinnati 7th Street (CIN2) specification page at 209 W 7th St, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "209 W 7th St, Cincinnati, OH 45202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-7th-st-ohio",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-7th-st-ohio",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-cincinnati-cin2-oh",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Cincinnati CIN2",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-ohio",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Cincinnati CIN2 at Cincinnati, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-lebanon-cin5-oh",
      "name": "CyrusOne Lebanon CIN5",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists a data center at Lebanon, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Lebanon",
      "county": "Warren County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.38989,
      "longitude": -84.21517,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055529076",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055529076",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "401 Kingsview DR, Lebanon, OH 45036",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055529076",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-ohio",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-lebanon-cin5-oh",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Lebanon CIN5",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lebanon-ohio",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cyrusone LLC, Lebanon Data Center (1483000509)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055529076",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Lebanon CIN5 at Lebanon, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lebanon-ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-cleveland-data-center-oh",
      "name": "DataBank Cleveland data center",
      "summary": "DataBank lists a data center at Cleveland, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cleveland",
      "county": "Cuyahoga County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.50071,
      "longitude": -81.68339,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110046578333) and DataBank CLE1 specification page at 1255 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110046578333",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1255 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44115",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046578333",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-cleveland-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: DataBank Cleveland (1255 Euclid Ave)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046578333",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Cleveland data center at Cleveland, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edged-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Edged New Albany data center",
      "summary": "Edged operates its 24 MW, 206,000 square foot Edged Columbus (CMH01) data center at 6526 New Albany Road East in New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio, commissioned in September 2025 with a waterless closed loop cooling system.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Edged",
      "capacity_mw": 24,
      "latitude": 40.0956,
      "longitude": -82.7845,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Edged Columbus (CMH01) facility specification page at 6526 New Albany Road East, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6526 New Albany Road East, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edged.us/columbus",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://edged.us/columbus",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edged.us/columbus",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edged-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-opens-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged opens data center in New Albany, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-opens-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-09-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Edged US: Edged Columbus (6526 New Albany Road East, New Albany, OH) Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://edged.us/columbus",
          "publisher": "Edged",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-09-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Edged opened a 24 MW, 206,000 sq ft data center at 6526 New Albany Road East in New Albany, Ohio, with waterless cooling, having broken ground in August 2024.",
          "source_url": "https://edged.us/columbus",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "encore-technologies-data-center-miamisburg-oh",
      "name": "Encore Technologies Data Center",
      "summary": "Encore Technologies operates a commercial colocation and cloud data center at 9333 Springboro Pike in Miamisburg, Montgomery County, Ohio (EPA FRS ID 110072072132, Ohio EPA Air ID OH0000000857095002).",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Miamisburg",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Encore Technologies",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.615295,
      "longitude": -84.225929,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072072132, Ohio EPA Air Permit OH0000000857095002) and Encore Technologies facility page at 9333 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, Montgomery County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072072132",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "9333 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, OH 45342",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072072132",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://encore.tech/data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/encore-technologies-data-center-miamisburg-oh",
      "source": "https://encore.tech/data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Encore Technologies: Springboro Pike Data Center Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://encore.tech/data-center/",
          "publisher": "Encore Technologies",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Encore Technologies Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072072132",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072072132",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "expedient-expedient-cleveland-151-neo-cleveland-oh",
      "name": "Expedient Cleveland",
      "summary": "Expedient operates its two building Cleveland colocation campus at 15166 NEO Parkway in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cleveland",
      "county": "Cuyahoga County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Expedient",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.425251,
      "longitude": -81.576788,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Expedient Cleveland facility specification page at 15166 NEO Parkway, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "15166 NEO Parkway, Cleveland, OH 44128",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/expedient-expedient-cleveland-151-neo-cleveland-oh",
      "source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Expedient: Cleveland NEO Parkway Data Center Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/cleveland/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "expedient-expedient-columbus-dublin-dublin-oh",
      "name": "Expedient Columbus - Dublin",
      "summary": "Expedient operates a commercial cloud and colocation data center at 5700 Innovation Drive in Dublin, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Dublin",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Expedient",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.088435,
      "longitude": -83.145632,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Expedient Columbus Dublin facility specification page at 5700 Innovation Drive, Dublin, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5700 Innovation Drive, Dublin, OH 43016",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-dublin/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-dublin/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/expedient-expedient-columbus-dublin-dublin-oh",
      "source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-dublin/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Expedient: Columbus - Dublin Data Center (5700 Innovation Drive)",
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-dublin/",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-dublin/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "expedient-expedient-columbus-upper-arlington-upper-arlington-oh",
      "name": "Expedient Columbus - Upper Arlington",
      "summary": "Expedient operates a commercial colocation data center at 5000 Arlington Centre Blvd in Upper Arlington, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Upper Arlington",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Expedient",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.056607,
      "longitude": -83.077255,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Expedient Columbus Upper Arlington facility specification page at 5000 Arlington Centre Blvd, Upper Arlington, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5000 Arlington Centre Blvd, Upper Arlington, OH 43220",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-arlington/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-arlington/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/expedient-expedient-columbus-upper-arlington-upper-arlington-oh",
      "source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-arlington/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Expedient: Columbus - Upper Arlington Data Center (5000 Arlington Centre Blvd)",
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-arlington/",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/columbus-arlington/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-cincinnati-cin12-west-chester-oh",
      "name": "Flexential Cincinnati - CIN01/02",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its two building Cincinnati colocation campus (CIN01 and CIN02) at 5307 Muhlhauser Road in West Chester, Butler County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "West Chester",
      "county": "Butler County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.321065,
      "longitude": -84.460163,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential Cincinnati data center specification page at 5307 Muhlhauser Road, West Chester, Butler County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5307 Muhlhauser Road, West Chester, OH 45069",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ohio/cincinnati",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ohio/cincinnati",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-cincinnati-cin12-west-chester-oh",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ohio/cincinnati",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Cincinnati Data Centers (West Chester, OH)",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ohio/cincinnati",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ohio/cincinnati",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-columbus-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Google Columbus data center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Columbus, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Columbus",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.86271,
      "longitude": -83.00441,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072072082, Ohio EPA Air Permit OH0000000425145484) at 225 Rathmell Rd, Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072072082",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "225 Rathmell Rd, Columbus, OH 43207",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072072082",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/central-ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-columbus-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Google Columbus Rathmell Road Data Center (110072072082)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072072082",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Columbus data center at Columbus, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-lancaster-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Google Lancaster data center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Lancaster, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Lancaster",
      "county": "Fairfield County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.727336,
      "longitude": -82.683034,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071854363, NPDES OH0151653 / OHR120001) at 35 Whiley Road, Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071854363",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "35 Whiley Road, Lancaster, OH 43130",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071854363",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/central-ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-lancaster-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/browns-data-center-ad-meets-scrutiny-over-google-campaign-donations",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Brown's data center ad meets scrutiny over Google campaign donations - streamlinefeed.co.ke",
          "url": "https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/browns-data-center-ad-meets-scrutiny-over-google-campaign-donations",
          "publisher": "streamlinefeed.co.ke",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Google Lancaster Data Center (110071854363)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071854363",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-19",
          "summary": "Google's Lancaster data center opened in 2023",
          "source_url": "https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/browns-data-center-ad-meets-scrutiny-over-google-campaign-donations",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Lancaster data center at Lancaster, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Google New Albany data center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at New Albany, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.05067,
      "longitude": -82.7557,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070866661, NPDES OH0151491) at Morse Rd and Beech Rd SW, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070866661",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070866661",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/central-ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google subsidiary acquires 85-acre site in New Albany - WSYX",
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/google-montauk-innovations-acquires-85-acre-site-new-albany-potential-project-data-center-columbus-central-ohio-licking-county-auditor-tech-silicon-heartland",
          "publisher": "WSYX",
          "date": "2025-06-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Google New Albany Data Center (110070866661)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070866661",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google New Albany data center at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-cleveland-oh",
      "name": "H5 Cleveland",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Cleveland, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cleveland",
      "county": "Cuyahoga County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.5065,
      "longitude": -81.6835,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "H5 Data Centers Cleveland facility specification page at 1625 Rockwell Ave, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1625 Rockwell Ave, Cleveland, OH 44114",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cleveland-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cleveland-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-cleveland-oh",
      "source": "https://neo-trans.blog/2026/04/06/downtown-data-center-to-demo-stores/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Downtown data center to demo stores - NEO-trans Blog",
          "url": "https://neo-trans.blog/2026/04/06/downtown-data-center-to-demo-stores/",
          "publisher": "NEO-trans Blog",
          "date": "2026-04-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cleveland’s proposed Data Center moratorium in a race against time, technology - NEO-trans Blog",
          "url": "https://neo-trans.blog/2026/05/15/clevelands-proposed-data-center-moratorium-in-a-race-against-time-technology/",
          "publisher": "NEO-trans Blog",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cleveland's H5 Data Center Plans To Expand, Wade Oval Wednesday Hits 20 years: CLE Daily - Cleveland Magazine",
          "url": "https://clevelandmagazine.com/articles/clevelands-h5-data-center-plans-to-expand-wade-oval-wednesday-hits-20-years-cle-daily/",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Magazine",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "A look at Cleveland’s little-known data centers that have long been part of the city’s tech infrastructure - Signal Cleveland",
          "url": "https://signalcleveland.org/inside-cleveland-data-center-carrier-hotel-colocation-downtown/",
          "publisher": "Signal Cleveland",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 files to renovate Cleveland data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-files-to-renovate-cleveland-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-05-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 buys 333,000 sq ft data center in Cleveland - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-buys-333000-sq-ft-data-center-in-cleveland/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2017-01-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Here's a look at H5 Data Center's expansion in Cleveland - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/cleveland/news/2022/05/05/h5-data-center-plans-to-expand-downtown-building.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2022-05-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers Files Plans for $30 Million Cleveland Expansion - Cleveland Magazine",
          "url": "https://clevelandmagazine.com/articles/h5-data-centers-files-plans-for-30-million-cleveland-expansion/",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Magazine",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Cleveland at Cleveland, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-data-centers-cincinnati-oh",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Cincinnati",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Cincinnati, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cincinnati",
      "county": "Hamilton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.097935,
      "longitude": -84.524095,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "H5 Data Centers Cincinnati facility specification page at 360 Gest Street, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "360 Gest Street, Cincinnati, OH 45203",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cincinnati-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cincinnati-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-data-centers-cincinnati-oh",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers acquires data center in Cincinnati, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-acquires-data-center-in-cincinnati-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-12-14",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Cincinnati I, H5 Cincinnati II at Cincinnati, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2021-12-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-12-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers acquires data center in Cincinnati",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-acquires-data-center-in-cincinnati-ohio/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-ohio-ohs1-miamisburg-oh",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Data Center Ohio (OHS-1)",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates its OHS-1 colocation facility at 3366 S Tech Blvd in Miamisburg, Montgomery County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Miamisburg",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.607994,
      "longitude": -84.234824,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Iron Mountain OHS-1 data center specification page at 3366 S Tech Blvd, Miamisburg, Montgomery County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3366 S Tech Blvd, Miamisburg, OH 45342",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-ohio-ohs1-miamisburg-oh",
      "source": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Iron Mountain Data Centers: Ohio (OHS-1, Miamisburg) Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-bowling-green-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Meta Bowling Green Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta lists a data center at Bowling Green, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Bowling Green",
      "county": "Wood County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.4162,
      "longitude": -83.6215,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Meta U.S. Data Centers fleet page for the Bowling Green Data Center at 15800 Middleton Pike, Bowling Green, Wood County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "15800 Middleton Pike, Bowling Green, OH 43402",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://ohiodems.org/icymi-ohioans-in-bowling-green-rally-against-jon-husted-for-bringing-hundreds-of-data-centers-to-ohio/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-bowling-green-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://ohiodems.org/icymi-ohioans-in-bowling-green-rally-against-jon-husted-for-bringing-hundreds-of-data-centers-to-ohio/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ICYMI: Ohioans In Bowling Green Rally Against Jon Husted For Bringing Hundreds of Data Centers to Ohio - Ohio Democrats -",
          "url": "https://ohiodems.org/icymi-ohioans-in-bowling-green-rally-against-jon-husted-for-bringing-hundreds-of-data-centers-to-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Ohio Democrats -",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Beth Cole reports Meta pile driving into bedrock as of article date",
          "source_url": "https://ohiodems.org/icymi-ohioans-in-bowling-green-rally-against-jon-husted-for-bringing-hundreds-of-data-centers-to-ohio/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Bowling Green Data Center at Bowling Green, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Meta New Albany Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta lists a data center at New Albany, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.06899,
      "longitude": -82.7495,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110070887474, Sidecat LLC / Meta New Albany Data Center) at 1300-1700 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070887474",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1300 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070887474",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-new-albany-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ohio-regulators-approve-construction-of-200mw-gas-power-plant-to-serve-meta-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ohio regulators approve construction of 200MW gas power plant to serve Meta's New Albany data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ohio-regulators-approve-construction-of-200mw-gas-power-plant-to-serve-meta-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta DC infrastructure partner purchases $42m land parcel in New Albany, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-dc-infrastructure-partner-purchases-42m-land-parcel-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta will use nuclear power for its New Albany A.I. data center - NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/meta-will-use-nuclear-power-for-its-new-albany-a-i-data-center/",
          "publisher": "NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "date": "2026-01-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Workers sent home after employee found with gun at Meta data center site in New Albany - NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/workers-sent-home-after-employee-found-with-gun-at-meta-data-center-site-in-new-albany/",
          "publisher": "NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "date": "2025-11-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Second Meta plant to power New Albany data centers nears approval - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijgFBVV95cUxOOUNFdXVSc25KUzlHbGxaTUp3Ym9YemxJVTVXeFlJdEdnQXB6UUxuZkozR0tYbkVjajgzQ2F1b1kyUDRUbDFUYlJDM2lFYUszMVNKNGNJVjJRNTJ0SXQwZzUyRFpFM3pPdHA3RHlrYkxUbllaVVJVRE5mVUJaUHZwbEVuQWRUYTRaS0VaOThR?oc=5",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-09-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New 200-MW Gas-Fired Plant in Ohio Will Power Meta Data Center - POWER Magazine",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMikgFBVV95cUxQcmxLYy0xWEJYdlNBY1V3MFRMWHBxM1FpZHlBTWozdEp2bndTdlVXTmFMaldza1ZKeXNvc2hZSl82TlE4ZEZjRG91V0FCVHJLMzlJTG9JNlZaay1RUUlqbHZWMTBSSHFJREgxZ2xuSUw0YzZQLXFzZ0tmTGdjYlJVdDRkM0JNVjB3X0QwN1lOZnNIdw?oc=5",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "date": "2025-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta’s New Albany data center campus adds second power plant - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMioAFBVV95cUxOMmExT3JUVDBCc1BreFZhcjlXaTVTdk00S1YzOWUwRUFXZG5PMnJVT3M2YnJxeE5zRzhRbE96a3Q4dHBTNUdFMlZPV2d3QnVDTUNxNFpHOTl4UnJHV2dNUnMySWVKdjlzVjdxX0lPeW9DZEhOUzhNcmJ0YTVfODRyQWNWYVBEY3VHYzZOY3pEeEUxYWs2MjNwRGdENFdYSEY5?oc=5",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-09-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook parent Meta buys 29 acres near New Albany data center campus - Columbus Business First - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqwFBVV95cUxOWmlGWUZ6aWpKZUFGcS1JdjEzTUFlQkh5d25MT25PbEpLVU02WVhiMWVOdnhKVEFKelVFUWxBYmkwSXliUzlyYzQ2VjFramNLQkZ3ZmpQSUlnRXhrb2pEZXlaaHNJZFByY2U1c3V3aWFOaHFLd3VvZXVzcThTN2ZKcVBiQTF6OGNhNkJZa1pFS1gwOGhqcUJWQmFuX2dxbWk1YzRJZ0pnS0NqRU0?oc=5",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-05-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook parent Meta to expand New Albany data center by 1 million square feet - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinAFBVV95cUxNN0RBUHJDejFoNzF6R0lXNzJQTzRtWWR6UUFOeXFiQ2VfamVHTGQwSExiNVJMd2JuVW5uVlRDWGxaem5CR2pZUGVyVnZ4N0YzbWFaUzhmUzBhdDdIbjFqWXBZRE9CV0RZMWdxUnVQbm44emc5OEQtR2pnZkktbGU2NlRxRWZPV2FxWUxEd3JMZ0tUVGVYUXFublgxOU8?oc=5",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2022-04-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New Albany Data Center announces expansion of its business - WSYX",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilAJBVV95cUxQUUFpV0M5MXE3aFFpNnhRbGtOZmZXb29zVk5VSW5hajNLaTllX2NacFR3YmQ1eUV0cy11SEx4cnN3WnZQSko3RDdhRWlKQXItQWtDazdFejdPY3lLbUhMM3ZILWZPYVhXVVRXLXdiRVhKRmpVNDJCOF9tNmh6dnRJRnctRUVhZmY5ZlkxUDdSVVg5MEhneFpZcGNsVlpDUzhOOGhVa2ZtODdyd29uRGRubHM3enZNY3RIUkRBNUU3V3pOenB3ZmEtdmhqU2FnQkdvT2ZWcmRjNGZobVloWlVMSU9lVGNtMjNsM1JxNDJ0NGpwZk4xQ05LU1o5bUdLQVpZVDRWa096N0Z1UGZ6ZEZ2YzZobDQ?oc=5",
          "publisher": "WSYX",
          "date": "2022-04-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Gun confiscated at Meta data center in New Albany, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gun-confiscated-at-meta-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-11-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expanding New Albany site for the world's highest capacity data center - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/information-technology/2025/09/26/meta-facebook-data-center-new-albany-ohio/86314973007/",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2025-09-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center firm Sidecat buys nearly $42 million New Albany parcel - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/real-estate/2026/01/14/meta-data-center-firm-sidecat-buys-nearly-42-million-new-albany-parcel/88140488007/",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta wants to draw power for unused New Albany electrical substation built for Intel project - WOSU Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.wosu.org/2025-11-26/meta-wants-to-draw-power-for-unused-new-albany-electrical-substation-built-for-intel-project",
          "publisher": "WOSU Public Media",
          "date": "2025-11-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Another on-site power plant for New Albany data center campus gets green light - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2025/11/21/new-albany-edgeconnex-onsite-power-plant-approved.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-11-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New Albany Data Center Will Bring High Costs for Both Consumers and the Environment - KentStater",
          "url": "https://kentstater.com/132886/opinion/new-albany-data-center-will-bring-high-costs-for-both-consumers-and-the-environment/",
          "publisher": "KentStater",
          "date": "2025-10-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in New Albany evacuated, workers sent home after gun scare - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/crime/2025/11/17/fired-meta-contractor-with-gun-prompts-evacuation-at-ohio-data-center-facebook-instagram/87320221007/",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2025-11-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hollow Promises in Ohio’s Silicon Heartland - The American Prospect",
          "url": "https://prospect.org/2026/03/05/ohio-tech-ai-data-centers-meta-amazon-google-energy/",
          "publisher": "The American Prospect",
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta lines up supply of nuclear power to energize AI data centers, including New Albany - WSYX",
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/meta-lines-up-supply-of-nuclear-power-to-energize-ai-data-centers-including-new-albany-prometheus-supercluster",
          "publisher": "WSYX",
          "date": "2026-01-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta will use nuclear power for its New Albany A.I. data center - nbc4i.com",
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/meta-will-use-nuclear-power-for-its-new-albany-a-i-data-center/",
          "publisher": "nbc4i.com",
          "date": "2026-01-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Sidecat LLC / Meta New Albany Data Center (110070887474)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070887474",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta New Albany Data Center at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-heath-datacenter-oh",
      "name": "Microsoft Heath datacenter",
      "summary": "Microsoft lists a data center at Heath, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Heath",
      "county": "Licking County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.0085,
      "longitude": -82.432,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Microsoft Ohio Datacenter Community hub for Heath (Dorsey Mill Rd), Licking County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1600 Dorsey Mill Rd, Heath, OH 43056",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-heath-datacenter-oh",
      "source": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft datacenter communities",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft Heath datacenter",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Microsoft lists Microsoft Heath datacenter at Heath, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-hebron-datacenter-oh",
      "name": "Microsoft Hebron datacenter",
      "summary": "Microsoft lists a data center at Hebron, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Hebron",
      "county": "Licking County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.969,
      "longitude": -82.495,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Microsoft Ohio Datacenter Community hub for Hebron (Enterprise Dr), Licking County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1100 Enterprise Dr, Hebron, OH 43025",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-hebron-datacenter-oh",
      "source": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft datacenter communities",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft Hebron datacenter",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Microsoft lists Microsoft Hebron datacenter at Hebron, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-new-albany-datacenter-oh",
      "name": "Microsoft New Albany datacenter",
      "summary": "Microsoft lists a data center at New Albany, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.0885,
      "longitude": -82.755,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Microsoft Ohio Datacenter Community hub for New Albany (Beech Rd NW), Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2200 Beech Rd NW, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-new-albany-datacenter-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-build-420m-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft to build $420m data center in New Albany, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-build-420m-data-center-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-10-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft and New Albany to build $420 million data center - WSYX",
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/microsoft-and-new-albany-to-build-420-million-data-center-beech-road-tech-columbus-central-ohio-boom",
          "publisher": "WSYX",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft pushes back $1 billion plan for data centers in central Ohio - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2025/04/07/microsoft-backs-out-of-plans-to-build-data-centers-in-licking-county/82973097007/",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2025-04-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft to invest $420 million to build New Albany data center as suburb OKs incentive - The Columbus Dispatch",
          "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/information-technology/2024/10/02/microsoft-to-build-420-million-new-albany-data-center/75475442007/",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Dispatch",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft buys 200 acres in New Albany for data center development - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-buys-200-acres-in-new-albany-for-data-center-development/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-06-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Tech giant to build $420 million data center in New Albany - 10TV",
          "url": "https://www.10tv.com/article/news/local/microsoft-new-albany-data-center/530-218f7fac-a66c-435f-b8c5-02a03951acd9",
          "publisher": "10TV",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Neighbors of incoming data center in New Albany react to area growth - 10TV",
          "url": "https://www.10tv.com/article/news/local/boomtown-ohio/microsoft-data-center-new-albany-ohio-resident-react/530-b2bd6e00-3c3a-4b07-bb43-8020fb7d820e",
          "publisher": "10TV",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New Albany City Council approves 15-year tax break for $420 million Microsoft data center - WOSU Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.wosu.org/2024-10-02/new-albany-city-council-approves-15-year-tax-break-for-420-million-microsoft-data-center",
          "publisher": "WOSU Public Media",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft plans to build $420M data center in New Albany - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2024/10/01/microsoft-corp-data-center-new-albany-ohio.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-10-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft datacenter communities",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft: Microsoft New Albany datacenter",
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta seeks to use idle AEP Ohio substation slated to power delayed Intel fab for New Albany data center - report - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-seeks-to-use-idle-aep-ohio-substation-slated-to-power-delayed-intel-fab-for-new-albany-data-center-report/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-12-04",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft adds to Pataskala land holdings with $11.4M purchase - Columbus Business First - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2024/12/04/microsoft-land-purchase-pataskala-ohio.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft expands in Ohio with $420 million New Albany Data Center - Ohio Tech News",
          "url": "https://www.ohiotechnews.com/microsoft-expands-in-ohio-with-420-million-new-albany-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Ohio Tech News",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Microsoft lists Microsoft New Albany datacenter at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-04",
          "summary": "Meta seeks to use idle AEP Ohio substation for New Albany data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-seeks-to-use-idle-aep-ohio-substation-slated-to-power-delayed-intel-fab-for-new-albany-data-center-report/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-04-07",
          "summary": "Microsoft postpones one billion dollar data center plan in central Ohio",
          "source_url": "https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2025/04/07/microsoft-backs-out-of-plans-to-build-data-centers-in-licking-county/82973097007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-12-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-12-04",
          "summary": "Microsoft purchased $11.4 million in land in Pataskala, Ohio",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2024/12/04/microsoft-land-purchase-pataskala-ohio.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ports-pike-technology-campus-oh",
      "name": "PORTS-Pike Technology Campus",
      "summary": "SB Energy's PORTS Pike Technology Campus in Pike County is being built as an AI compute campus with NVIDIA guaranteeing exclusive hosting of NVIDIA AI compute, and OpenAI has joined the project, which is reported to require more power than all homes in Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Piketon",
      "county": "Pike County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "SB Energy",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.0135,
      "longitude": -83.0055,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Department of Energy Portsmouth Site (3930 US Highway 23 South, Piketon, Pike County, Ohio) reindustrialization lease record.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "DOE Portsmouth Site address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "3930 US Highway 23 South, Piketon, OH 45661",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/cleanup-reindustrialization-initiative-moving-ahead-portsmouth-site",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "site plan",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/cleanup-reindustrialization-initiative-moving-ahead-portsmouth-site",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ports-pike-technology-campus-oh",
      "source": "https://openai.com/index/openai-joins-ports-pike-project/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "OpenAI joins PORTS-Pike project - OpenAI",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/openai-joins-ports-pike-project/",
          "publisher": "OpenAI",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NVIDIA Partners With SB Energy on 10 GW AI Data Center Complex in Ohio - enr.com",
          "url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63525-nvidia-partners-with-sb-energy-on-10-gw-ai-data-center-complex-in-ohio",
          "publisher": "enr.com",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center that could require more power than all of the homes in Ohio being built in Pike County - wlwt.com",
          "url": "https://www.wlwt.com/article/nvidia-data-center-pike-county-ohio/73501288",
          "publisher": "wlwt.com",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer details expansive Starpointe data center proposal - Observer Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/02/developer-details-expansive-starpointe-data-center-proposal/",
          "publisher": "Observer-Reporter",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Nvidia Backs OpenAI’s Ohio Data Center Buildout With $105B Guarantee",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/nvidia-backs-openai-s-ohio-data-center-buildout-with-105b-guarantee",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio, PJM to Use State Agreement Approach for 10 GW Data Center, Gas Plant - RTO Insider",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/142390-ohio-pjm-state-agreement-approach-data-center-gas-generator/",
          "publisher": "RTO Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI to build world's biggest AI data center in Ohio. What we know - Cincinnati Enquirer",
          "url": "https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2026/08/24/openai-plans-ohio-data-center/91372218007/",
          "publisher": "Cincinnati Enquirer",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI joins world’s largest data center project, brings 35,000 construction jobs to Ohio - NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/central-ohio-news/datacenters/openai-joins-worlds-largest-data-center-project-brings-35000-construction-jobs-to-ohio/",
          "publisher": "NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AI’s natural gas addiction could be deadly for Ohio’s communities - Ohio Capital Journal",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/09/01/ais-natural-gas-addiction-could-be-deadly-for-ohios-communities/",
          "publisher": "Ohio Capital Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NVIDIA Guarantees SB Energy’s PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio to Exclusively Host NVIDIA AI Compute - NVIDIA Newsroom",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-guarantees-sb-energy-s-ports-pike-technology-campus-in-ohio-to-exclusively-host-nvidia-ai-compute",
          "publisher": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI Locks In Lease for Huge Data Center in Ohio With Backing From Nvidia - WSJ",
          "url": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/openai-locks-in-lease-for-huge-data-center-in-ohio-with-backing-from-nvidia-7474bb9c",
          "publisher": "WSJ",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI announces massive data center in Ohio with Nvidia guarantee - Axios",
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/2026/08/17/openai-nvidia-ohio-data-center-sb-energy",
          "publisher": "Axios",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI and Nvidia join forces for new enormous Ohio data center - Washington Examiner",
          "url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology/4689837/openai-nvidia-new-ohio-data-center-largest-in-world-above-power-plant-history-ai-race/",
          "publisher": "Washington Examiner",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "PORTS-Pike Technology Campus is a 10 GW data center with co located gas generator",
          "source_url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/142390-ohio-pjm-state-agreement-approach-data-center-gas-generator/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Prime Data Centers developer detailed Starpointe data center proposal on September 2, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/02/developer-details-expansive-starpointe-data-center-proposal/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Construction on each building expected to take between 14 to 16 months",
          "source_url": "https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/02/developer-details-expansive-starpointe-data-center-proposal/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Prime hopes to begin work on the project sometime in early 2027",
          "source_url": "https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/02/developer-details-expansive-starpointe-data-center-proposal/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "PORTS Pike data center campus located on site of former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant uranium enrichment facility near Columbus, Ohio",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63525-nvidia-partners-with-sb-energy-on-10-gw-ai-data-center-complex-in-ohio",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "SB Energy will develop, own and operate data center campus including power generation",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63525-nvidia-partners-with-sb-energy-on-10-gw-ai-data-center-complex-in-ohio",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Bechtel and Kiewit Corp tapped to provide engineering, procurement, construction and other services for PORTS Pike",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63525-nvidia-partners-with-sb-energy-on-10-gw-ai-data-center-complex-in-ohio",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Project is being built at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a former uranium enrichment facility",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology/4689837/openai-nvidia-new-ohio-data-center-largest-in-world-above-power-plant-history-ai-race/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "By 2028 facility is set to generate 800 megawatts before construction is complete",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology/4689837/openai-nvidia-new-ohio-data-center-largest-in-world-above-power-plant-history-ai-race/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "OpenAI entered into a 20 year lease agreement with SB Energy and SoftBank Group on Monday",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology/4689837/openai-nvidia-new-ohio-data-center-largest-in-world-above-power-plant-history-ai-race/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-data-centers-new-albany-oh",
      "name": "QTS Data Centers New Albany",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists 2 data centers at New Albany, Ohio and says they are being built.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.070261,
      "longitude": -82.802113,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072134779) and QTS New Albany campus page at 1225 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072134779",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1225 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072134779",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/new-albany/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-data-centers-new-albany-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-four-building-data-center-campus-in-new-albany-ohio/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS plans four building data center campus in New Albany, Ohio - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-four-building-data-center-campus-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-10-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center company QTS investing $1.5B into New Albany - WSYX",
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/data-center-company-investing-into-new-albany",
          "publisher": "WSYX",
          "date": "2023-10-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS New Albany (110072134779)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072134779",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [
          "co-location"
        ],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/data-center-company-investing-into-new-albany"
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS New Albany 1, QTS New Albany 2 at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-10-24",
          "summary": "QTS plans a four building data center campus in New Albany, Ohio",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-four-building-data-center-campus-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-van-wert-oh",
      "name": "QTS Van Wert",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists a data center at Van Wert, Ohio and says it is being built.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Van Wert",
      "county": "Van Wert County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.8812,
      "longitude": -84.562,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "QTS Van Wert data center campus specification at Vision Drive Mega Site, Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "11185 Vision Dr, Van Wert, OH 45891",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/van-wert/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/van-wert/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-van-wert-oh",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Van Wert data center end user named - thevwindependent.com",
          "url": "https://thevwindependent.com/news/2026/05/29/qts-data-centers-is-the-end-user-for-vw-data-center/",
          "publisher": "thevwindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Van Wert at Van Wert, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "End user customer named for Van Wert data center",
          "source_url": "https://thevwindependent.com/news/2026/05/29/qts-data-centers-is-the-end-user-for-vw-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-nal01-new-albany-oh",
      "name": "STACK NAL01",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists a data center at New Albany, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.0815,
      "longitude": -82.766,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "STACK Infrastructure New Albany (NAL01) campus specification at 3330 Horizon Ct, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "3330 Horizon Ct, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/new-albany/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/new-albany/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-nal01-new-albany-oh",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure Acquires Data Center in Ohio Cloud Cluster - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11429364/stack-infrastructure-acquires-data-center-in-ohio-cloud-cluster",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2019-10-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK NAL01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/new-albany/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK NAL01 at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/new-albany/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-data-centers-t5cleveland-cleveland-oh",
      "name": "T5@Cleveland",
      "summary": "T5 Data Centers operates the T5@Cleveland colocation data center at 4150 W 150th Street in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Cleveland",
      "county": "Cuyahoga County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.442254,
      "longitude": -81.801725,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "T5 Data Centers T5@Cleveland specification page at 4150 W 150th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4150 W 150th Street, Cleveland, OH 44135",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/cleveland/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/cleveland/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-data-centers-t5cleveland-cleveland-oh",
      "source": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/cleveland/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers: T5@Cleveland (4150 W 150th Street) Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/cleveland/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/cleveland/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "trenton-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Trenton data center",
      "summary": "Prologis proposed a data center campus in Trenton, Butler County, Ohio; on September 1, 2026, the Supreme Court of Ohio ordered the Trenton City Council to place a charter amendment referendum on a special election ballot.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Trenton",
      "county": "Butler County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Prologis",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.4808,
      "longitude": -84.4578,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "Supreme Court of Ohio Case No. 2026-1035 (State ex rel. Trenton Citizens v. Trenton City Council) decision on proposed Trenton data center site.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "city reference point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Kennel Road and Wayne Madison Road, Trenton, OH 45067",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0901/261035.asp",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/trenton-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://www.wvxu.org/environment/2026-08-11/data-center-trenton-prologis-transparency-concerns",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center in Trenton spurs transparency concerns - 91.7 WVXU",
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/environment/2026-08-11/data-center-trenton-prologis-transparency-concerns",
          "publisher": "91.7 WVXU",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio Supreme Court orders special election on data center ban after city blocked petition - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/trenton-vote-data-center-ban/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio city illegally blocked a citizen effort to stop data center - Cincinnati Enquirer",
          "url": "https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2026/09/01/trenton-data-center-ban-special-election-ohio-supreme-court/91563769007/",
          "publisher": "Cincinnati Enquirer",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio Supreme Court rules Trenton must allow vote on data center ban - 91.7 WVXU",
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/environment/2026-09-01/ohio-supreme-court-trenton-vote-data-center-ban",
          "publisher": "91.7 WVXU",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio Supreme Court orders Trenton vote on data center ban - Journal-News.com",
          "url": "https://www.journal-news.com/tncms/asset/editorial/599fafca-4b4c-51ba-b989-09ed4f20d43d",
          "publisher": "Journal-News.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ohio Supreme Court orders Tri-State city to hold special election on data center ban - WKRC",
          "url": "https://local12.com/news/local/ohio-supreme-court-orders-trenton-city-council-hold-special-election-data-center-ban-construction-building-petition-ballot-vote-voters-cincinnati",
          "publisher": "WKRC",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center ban in southwest Ohio city must go before voters, says Ohio Supreme Court - The Statehouse News Bureau",
          "url": "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-09-01/data-center-ban-in-southwest-ohio-city-must-go-before-voters-says-ohio-supreme-court",
          "publisher": "The Statehouse News Bureau",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Trenton Must Place Data-Center-Ban Amendment on Special Election Ballot - Court News Ohio (.gov)",
          "url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0901/261035.asp",
          "publisher": "Supreme Court of Ohio",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center proposed in Trenton has spurred transparency concerns and citizen efforts to ban it, leading to Ohio Supreme Court intervention.",
          "source_url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2026/SCO/0901/261035.asp",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-new-albany-oh",
      "name": "Vantage New Albany",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists a data center at New Albany, Ohio among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "New Albany",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.0912,
      "longitude": -82.7548,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Vantage Data Centers Ohio (OH1) campus specification at 2500 Beech Rd NW, New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2500 Beech Rd NW, New Albany, OH 43054",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/new-albany-ohio/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/new-albany-ohio/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-new-albany-oh",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55240378/data-center-investment-boom-rolls-on-digitalbridge-yondr-vantage-new-albany-australiansuper-databank",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data Center Investment Boom Rolls On: DigitalBridge, Yondr, Vantage, New Albany, AustralianSuper, DataBank - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55240378/data-center-investment-boom-rolls-on-digitalbridge-yondr-vantage-new-albany-australiansuper-databank",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2024-11-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vorys Assists Vantage Data Centers in Hyperscale Data Center Development Project - Vorys | Law Firm",
          "url": "https://www.vorys.com/news-vorys-assists-vantage-data-centers-in-hyperscale-data-center-development-project",
          "publisher": "Vorys | Law Firm",
          "date": "2025-01-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage New Albany",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/new-albany-ohio",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Turner Selected for $2B Expansion Project for Vantage Data Centers - Associated Construction Publications",
          "url": "https://acppubs.com/CD/article/57832D95-turner-selected-for-2b-expansion-project-for-vantage-data-centers",
          "publisher": "Associated Construction Publications",
          "date": "2024-11-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage New Albany at New Albany, Ohio on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/new-albany-ohio",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is building a $2 billion, 192 megawatt hyperscale campus in New Albany with Turner Construction as general contractor, targeting initial operations by late 2025 with completion by 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2b-central-ohio-data-center-campus-expected-to-cover-1-5-million-sq-ft/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "verizon-north-inc-norwalk-data-center-oh",
      "name": "Verizon North INC, Norwalk Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Verizon North INC, Norwalk Data Center at 14 Gibbs RD, Norwalk, OH 44857 in Norwalk, Ohio, with no permit program listed.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Norwalk",
      "county": "Huron County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Verizon North INC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.252103,
      "longitude": -82.590651,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110046566872: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "14 Gibbs RD, Norwalk, OH 44857",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046566872",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046566872",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/verizon-north-inc-norwalk-data-center-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046566872",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Verizon North INC, Norwalk Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046566872",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "verizon-wireless-data-center-dublin-ii-oh",
      "name": "Verizon Wireless, Data Center Dublin II",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Verizon Wireless, Data Center Dublin II at 5165 Emerald Pkwy, Dublin, OH 43017 in Dublin, Ohio, with no permit program listed.",
      "state": "OH",
      "city": "Dublin",
      "county": "Franklin County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.10657,
      "longitude": -83.12863,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110046569708: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "5165 Emerald Pkwy, Dublin, OH 43017",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046569708",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/verizon-wireless-data-center-dublin-ii-oh",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046569708",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Verizon Wireless, Data Center Dublin II",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046569708",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "1205-commonwealth-dr-data-center-east-vincent-township-pa",
      "name": "1205 Commonwealth Dr. Data Center (Pennhurst)",
      "summary": "Pennhurst Holdings LLC proposed a 1.9 million square foot, 4 building data center campus at 1205 Commonwealth Drive on the former Pennhurst State School and Hospital property in East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. East Vincent Township supervisors unanimously rejected the proposal in May 2026, prompting an appeal to the Chester County Court of Common Pleas.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "East Vincent Township",
      "county": "Chester County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Pennhurst Holdings LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.194295,
      "longitude": -75.561253,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Chester County parcel at 1205 Commonwealth Drive, East Vincent Township, PA 19475.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 1205 Commonwealth Drive",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1205 Commonwealth Drive, Spring City (East Vincent Township), PA 19475",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/1205-commonwealth-dr-data-center-east-vincent-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Township rejects massive data center as developer prepares court fight - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/pennsylvania-township-rejects-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "East Vincent Township supervisors unanimously rejected a proposed 1.9 million square foot data center at the Pennhurst State School and Hospital property; developer Pennhurst Holdings LLC appealed to the Chester County Court of Common Pleas.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/pennsylvania-township-rejects-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "365-data-centers-365-data-centers-philadelphia-ph2-philadelphia-pa",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Philadelphia (PH2)",
      "summary": "365 Data Centers operates the PH2 colocation data center at 3701 Market Street in University City, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "365 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 2.4,
      "latitude": 39.956611,
      "longitude": -75.196511,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "365 Data Centers PH2 facility specification at 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "365 Data Centers PH2 street address at 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/365-data-centers-365-data-centers-philadelphia-ph2-philadelphia-pa",
      "source": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "365 Data Centers Philadelphia (PH2) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "365 Data Centers lists its Philadelphia PH2 colocation data center at 3701 Market Street in Philadelphia, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/philadelphia-ph2/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "4-3-salem-township-data-center-pa",
      "name": "4-3 Salem Township Data Center",
      "summary": "The 4-3 Glen Brook Group proposed a 39 building data center campus spanning 4,466 acres across 279 properties in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, with projected power demand of 3.5 to 4 gigawatts. In August 2026, a Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas judge ordered Salem Township to redo its July 23, 2026 zoning hearing after residents were locked out of the municipal building.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Salem Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "4-3 Glen Brook Group",
      "capacity_mw": 3500,
      "latitude": 41.081402,
      "longitude": -76.197027,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Luzerne County parcel records in Salem Township, PA 18603.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Salem Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Salem Boulevard & Moores Hill Road, Salem Township, PA 18603",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 4466,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/4-3-salem-township-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge: Salem Twp. broke law, must redo data center hearing - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/08/25/judge-salem-twp-broke-law-must-redo-data-center-hearing/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Luzerne County Assessment and Salem Township Zoning Hearing Docket (4-3 Glen Brook Group Campus)",
          "url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
          "publisher": "Luzerne County Assessment Office",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed third data center campus in Salem Township encompassing 279 properties and 4,466 acres is undergoing a zoning hearing process that a Luzerne County judge ordered to be redone after residents were locked out of the July 23, 2026 meeting.",
          "source_url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/08/25/judge-salem-twp-broke-law-must-redo-data-center-hearing/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The 4-3 Glen Brook Group announced a data center campus in Salem Township encompassing approximately 4,000 acres with a 39 building campus and potential power demand of 3.5 to 4 gigawatts.",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1745226/1-2-billion-land-deal-for-second-data-center-project-in-salem-township-announced-by-4-3-group",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "900-conshohocken-rd-data-center-plymouth-township-pa",
      "name": "900 Conshohocken Rd. Data Center",
      "summary": "MLP Ventures proposed a 2 million square foot data center facility at 900 Conshohocken Road in Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Plymouth Township",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "MLP Ventures",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.087383,
      "longitude": -75.318547,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Montgomery County parcel at 900 Conshohocken Road in Plymouth Township, PA 19428.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 900 Conshohocken Road",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "900 Conshohocken Road, Conshohocken (Plymouth Township), PA 19428",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/900-conshohocken-rd-data-center-plymouth-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Brian O'Neill is seeking approval for a 2 million square foot data center facility at 900 Conshohocken Road in Plymouth Township",
          "source_url": "https://6abc.com/post/developer-brian-oneill-defends-montgomery-county-data-center-proposals-amid-growing-opposition/19637634/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Plymouth Township council opposes a planned data center, accusing the developer of intimidation and bullying.",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesherald.com/2026/07/28/plymouth-township-council-opposes-planned-data-center-at-900-conshohocken-road/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-pit-01-shippingport-pa",
      "name": "Aligned PIT-01 (Project Phoenix)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers broke ground on September 10, 2026 on Project Phoenix (Aligned PIT-01), a 3 building, 2 gigawatt data center campus spanning 660 acres on the former Bruce Mansfield coal power plant site in Shippingport, Beaver County, Pennsylvania. The campus uses a closed loop cooling system and dedicated on site natural gas generation, with 12 permit applications tracked by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (7 issued, 5 pending).",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Shippingport",
      "county": "Beaver County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 2000,
      "latitude": 40.63528,
      "longitude": -80.41583,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Beaver County Assessment parcel at the former Bruce Mansfield power plant in Shippingport Industrial Park, 2966 Green Garden Road, Shippingport, PA 15077.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point and Beaver County parcel in Shippingport",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "2966 Green Garden Road, Shippingport, PA 15077",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.beavercountypa.gov/Depts/Assessment/Pages/default.aspx",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 660,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.beavercountypa.gov/Depts/Assessment/Pages/default.aspx",
      "power_source": "Dedicated on site natural gas power plant at the redeveloped Shippingport Power Station",
      "power_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-pit-01-shippingport-pa",
      "source": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "New data center complex breaks ground in Shippingport - Beaver County Times",
          "url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "publisher": "Beaver County Times",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ground broken on a Rust Belt powerhouse: Shippingport’s data hub rises in the Age of AI Anxiety - Washington Examiner",
          "url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/4729194/ground-broken-rust-belt-powerhouse-pennsylvania-data-hub-ai-anxiety/",
          "publisher": "Washington Examiner",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Groundbreaking held for \"The Project Phoenix\" data center complex in Shippingport - Beaver County Radio",
          "url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/news/groundbreaking-held-for-the-project-phoenix-data-center-complex-in-shippingport/",
          "publisher": "Beaver County Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned PIT-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned breaks ground on gigawatt scale data center campus in Pennsylvania - datacenterdynamics.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Bloom Energy Gains Another ‘Meaningful’ Proof Point With Project Phoenix, Says RBC , 2 GW Build Reinforces Data Center Opportunity - Stocktwits",
          "url": "https://stocktwits.com/news-articles/markets/equity/bloom-energy-gains-another-meaningful-proof-point-with-project-phoenix-says-rbc-2-gw-build-reinforces-data-center-opportunity/cZtnKFhRBcp",
          "publisher": "Stocktwits",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Potential data center development the topic of community event in Shippingport - WPXI",
          "url": "https://www.wpxi.com/news/local/potential-data-center-development-topic-community-event-shippingport/L7YSIJBCHBFYLIFXRLHQIUOTVI/",
          "publisher": "WPXI",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New data center complex breaks ground in Beaver County - The Keystone Newsroom",
          "url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/new-data-center-complex-breaks-ground-in-beaver-county/",
          "publisher": "The Keystone Newsroom",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Beaver County Assessment Office Parcel Records: Shippingport Industrial Park (Former Bruce Mansfield Site)",
          "url": "https://www.beavercountypa.gov/Depts/Assessment/Pages/default.aspx",
          "publisher": "Beaver County Assessment Office",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix will use dedicated on site power source rather than local electrical grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix site is located in Shippingport Industrial Park, Beaver County, 30 miles northwest of Pittsburgh",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Shippingport Industrial Park site is adjacent to Shippingport Power Station, a former coal power plant being redeveloped into natural gas energy campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Aligned breaks ground on Project Phoenix data center campus in Shippingport",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix is a 2GW data center campus with three facilities",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix broke ground as a three facility, 2 gigawatt campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/4729194/ground-broken-rust-belt-powerhouse-pennsylvania-data-hub-ai-anxiety/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "On site natural gas power generation will feed the servers and eventually send surplus electricity back to PJM grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/4729194/ground-broken-rust-belt-powerhouse-pennsylvania-data-hub-ai-anxiety/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix site is 660 acres on the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant footprint",
          "source_url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/4729194/ground-broken-rust-belt-powerhouse-pennsylvania-data-hub-ai-anxiety/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix is a 2 GW three facility campus in Pennsylvania that has broken ground.",
          "source_url": "https://stocktwits.com/news-articles/markets/equity/bloom-energy-gains-another-meaningful-proof-point-with-project-phoenix-says-rbc-2-gw-build-reinforces-data-center-opportunity/cZtnKFhRBcp",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned PIT-01 at Shippingport, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/pennsylvania-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking held for Project Phoenix data center complex in Shippingport",
          "source_url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/news/groundbreaking-held-for-the-project-phoenix-data-center-complex-in-shippingport/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix built on former Bruce Mansfield coal fired power plant site",
          "source_url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/news/groundbreaking-held-for-the-project-phoenix-data-center-complex-in-shippingport/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix features closed loop cooling system that requires no water for operational cooling",
          "source_url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/news/groundbreaking-held-for-the-project-phoenix-data-center-complex-in-shippingport/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking held September 10 for Project Phoenix data center campus",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/new-data-center-complex-breaks-ground-in-beaver-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Three building campus featuring closed loop cooling system requiring zero water for operational cooling",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/new-data-center-complex-breaks-ground-in-beaver-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix built on former Bruce Mansfield coal fired power plant site in Shippingport Industrial Park",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/new-data-center-complex-breaks-ground-in-beaver-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Facility features closed loop cooling system requiring zero water for operational cooling",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking held September 10 for Project Phoenix data center complex in Shippingport",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix is a 2 GW data center campus in Shippingport",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Project Phoenix will utilize dedicated onsite power source versus local electrical grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Three building campus built on former Bruce Mansfield coal fired power plant site in Shippingport Industrial Park",
          "source_url": "https://www.timesonline.com/story/business/2026/09/13/first-data-center-project-in-beaver-county-pa-breaks-ground/91751558007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A sprawling data center campus has been proposed adjacent to the former Bruce Mansfield power plant in Beaver County.",
          "source_url": "https://triblive.com/local/regional/sprawling-data-center-campus-proposed-next-to-old-bruce-mansfield-power-plant-in-shippingport/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on October 31, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (7 permits across Phases 1 and 2: 1 issued, 3 pending, 1 withdrawn, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-luzerne-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Amazon Luzerne Data Center (Susquehanna Campus)",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is constructing a hyperscale data center campus acquired from Talen Energy (Cumulus Data) on 1,200 acres adjacent to the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station at 500 Salem Boulevard in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Phase 1 has completed Pennsylvania DEP review with all 4 permits issued, while Phase 2 has 4 permits under review (3 issued, 1 pending).",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Salem Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.109278,
      "longitude": -76.143611,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point and Luzerne County parcel adjacent to the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station in Salem Township, PA 18603.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker permit coordinates in Salem Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "500 Salem Boulevard, Berwick (Salem Township), PA 18603",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1200,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": "Colocated nuclear power from Talen Energy Susquehanna Steam Electric Station under PJM interconnection filings",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.ferc.gov/media/er24-2172-000",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Phase 1: DEP review complete; Phase 2: permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-luzerne-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/article_9af7eb0e-f00e-482c-b26a-db6faf2b861d.html",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Local Planning Commission vote violates court order on data center measure - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/article_9af7eb0e-f00e-482c-b26a-db6faf2b861d.html",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: Salem Township Data Center Development (Amazon Web Services) - Phase 1",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Susquehanna River Basin Commission Docket No. 20250912: Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Colocated Data Center Campus Water Approval",
          "url": "https://www.srbc.gov/portals/water-project-portal/",
          "publisher": "Susquehanna River Basin Commission",
          "date": "2025-09-12",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "FERC Docket No. ER24-2172: PJM Interconnection Service Agreement for Susquehanna Nuclear and Cumulus / Amazon Data Center Campus",
          "url": "https://www.ferc.gov/media/er24-2172-000",
          "publisher": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "date": "2024-11-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Amazon's data center project in Salem Township is in construction.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/article_9af7eb0e-f00e-482c-b26a-db6faf2b861d.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2024-06-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on June 11, 2024; its tracker lists Phase 1 as DEP review complete and Phase 2 as permits under review (45 permits: 36 issued, 5 pending, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-web-services-data-center-center-township-pa",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services data center, Center Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Center Township, Indiana County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Center Township",
      "county": "Indiana County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.511609,
      "longitude": -79.198647,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Center Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-web-services-data-center-center-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "archbald-i-llc-and-archbald-ii-llc-data-centers-pa",
      "name": "Archbald I LLC and Archbald II LLC Data Centers",
      "summary": "Archbald I LLC and Archbald II LLC proposed a 2 building data center project in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Archbald I LLC / Archbald II LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.52458,
      "longitude": -75.553656,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, PA 18403.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Eynon Jermyn Road, Archbald, PA 18403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/archbald-i-llc-and-archbald-ii-llc-data-centers-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "avison-young-data-center-wilkes-barre-pa",
      "name": "Avison Young data center, Wilkes-Barre",
      "summary": "A data center project in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Wilkes-Barre",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Avison Young",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.245179,
      "longitude": -75.881659,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/avison-young-data-center-wilkes-barre-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "brewster-land-company-llc-data-center-dorrance-township-pa",
      "name": "Brewster Land Company LLC data center, Dorrance Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Dorrance Township, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Dorrance Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Brewster Land Company LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.095141,
      "longitude": -75.997345,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Dorrance Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/brewster-land-company-llc-data-center-dorrance-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "carbon-node-east-panther-creek-nesquehoning-pa",
      "name": "Carbon Node East / Panther Creek",
      "summary": "Keel Infrastructure and Bitfarms (following its acquisition of Stronghold Digital Mining) are developing the Carbon Node East high performance computing and AI data center campus adjacent to the Panther Creek Energy Facility at 402 Dennison Road in Nesquehoning Borough, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, with a Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Nesquehoning",
      "county": "Carbon County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Keel Infrastructure / Bitfarms (Stronghold)",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.856052,
      "longitude": -75.876873,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Carbon County Panther Creek Energy Facility parcel at 402 Dennison Road, Nesquehoning, PA 18240.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Nesquehoning",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "402 Dennison Road, Nesquehoning, PA 18240",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/carbon-node-east-panther-creek-nesquehoning-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on February 25, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (5 permits: 3 pending, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "comcast-xsdc-data-center-north-fayette-township-of-pa",
      "name": "Comcast XSDC Data Center",
      "summary": "Comcast Corporation operates the Comcast XSDC Data Center at 21 Summit Park Drive in North Fayette Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, permitted for emergency backup power generation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and Allegheny County Health Department.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "North Fayette Township",
      "county": "Allegheny County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Comcast Corporation",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.44521,
      "longitude": -80.17534,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO FID 110070095612 and Allegheny County Real Estate parcel at 21 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township, PA 15275.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FID 110070095612 at 21 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "21 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township, PA 15275",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070095612",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070095612",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070095612",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/comcast-xsdc-data-center-north-fayette-township-of-pa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071094043",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Comcast XSDC Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071094043",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Facility Report FID 110070095612: Comcast XSDC Data Center (21 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070095612",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO and Allegheny County Real Estate records document the operating Comcast XSDC Data Center at 21 Summit Park Drive in North Fayette Township, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070095612",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "corscale-dauphin-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Corscale Dauphin data center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Swatara Township, Dauphin County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Swatara Township",
      "county": "Dauphin County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Corscale",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.230539,
      "longitude": -76.793893,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://local21news.com/news/local/proposed-data-center-would-replace-former-dauphin-highlands-golf-course-in-swatara-township",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/corscale-dauphin-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://local21news.com/news/local/proposed-data-center-would-replace-former-dauphin-highlands-golf-course-in-swatara-township",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Proposed data center would replace former Dauphin Highlands golf course in Swatara Township - local21news.com",
          "url": "https://local21news.com/news/local/proposed-data-center-would-replace-former-dauphin-highlands-golf-course-in-swatara-township",
          "publisher": "local21news.com",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: Highlands East Data Center (Corscale)",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-ltd-databank-pittsburgh-pit2-pittsburgh-pa",
      "name": "DataBank Pittsburgh (PIT2)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the PIT2 colocation data center providing 4 megawatts of critical IT load at 35 Summit Park Drive in North Fayette Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "North Fayette Township",
      "county": "Allegheny County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 40.451321,
      "longitude": -80.190035,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "DataBank PIT2 facility specification at 35 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township, PA 15275.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank PIT2 street address at 35 Summit Park Drive, North Fayette Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "35 Summit Park Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15275",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-ltd-databank-pittsburgh-pit2-pittsburgh-pa",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank Pittsburgh (PIT2) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank lists its Pittsburgh PIT2 data center at 35 Summit Park Drive in North Fayette Township, Allegheny County, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit2/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-philadelphia-data-center-pa",
      "name": "DataBank Philadelphia (PHL1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the PHL1 colocation data center providing 3.1 megawatts of critical IT load at 401 N. Broad Street in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 3.1,
      "latitude": 39.95958,
      "longitude": -75.16205,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "DataBank PHL1 facility specification at 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19108.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank PHL1 street address at 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "401 N. Broad Street, Suite 220, Philadelphia, PA 19108",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/philadelphia/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/philadelphia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-philadelphia-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Philadelphia data center at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-pittsburgh-data-center-pa",
      "name": "DataBank Pittsburgh Downtown (PIT1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the PIT1 colocation data center inside Nova Place at 100 South Commons in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Pittsburgh",
      "county": "Allegheny County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 4.5,
      "latitude": 40.45023,
      "longitude": -80.00537,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "DataBank PIT1 facility specification and EPA ECHO FID 110070616490 at 100 South Commons, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank PIT1 street address at 100 South Commons, Pittsburgh",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "100 South Commons, Suite 126, Pittsburgh, PA 15212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit1/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/pit1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-pittsburgh-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616490",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Databank Pittsburgh",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616490",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank expands PIT2 data center in Pittsburgh - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-expands-pit2-data-center-in-pittsburgh/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-06-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank acquires its second data center in Pittsburgh - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-its-second-data-center-pittsburgh/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2019-02-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Pittsburgh data center at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dickson-city-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Dickson City Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Dickson City, Lackawanna County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Dickson City",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Dickson City Development LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.468988,
      "longitude": -75.642736,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Dickson City, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dickson-city-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "emaus-ave-warehouse-allentown-pa",
      "name": "Emaus Ave Warehouse",
      "summary": "A data center project in Allentown, Lehigh County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Allentown",
      "county": "Lehigh County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Quantm LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.567406,
      "longitude": -75.474544,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/emaus-ave-warehouse-allentown-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-ph1-philadelphia-pa",
      "name": "Equinix PH1 Philadelphia",
      "summary": "Equinix operates the PH1 International Business Exchange colocation data center inside the Terminal Commerce Building at 401 N. Broad Street in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": 4.8,
      "latitude": 39.95958,
      "longitude": -75.16205,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Equinix PH1 facility specification and EPA ECHO FID 110070616505 at 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19108.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Equinix PH1 street address at 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "401 N. Broad Street, Suite 990, Philadelphia, PA 19108",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/philadelphia-data-centers/ph1",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/philadelphia-data-centers/ph1",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-ph1-philadelphia-pa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616505",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616505",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix PH1",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/philadelphia-data-centers/ph1",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix PH1 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/philadelphia-data-centers/ph1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "falls-township-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Falls Township Data Center (Keystone Trade Center)",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is developing a hyperscale data center campus at the Keystone Trade Center (former U.S. Steel Fairless Works) at 1000 Steel Road South in Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Phase 1 has completed Pennsylvania DEP review with 1 permit issued, while Phase 2 has 4 environmental permits under review (1 issued, 3 pending).",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Falls Township",
      "county": "Bucks County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.154944,
      "longitude": -74.744417,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Bucks County parcel at the former U.S. Steel Fairless Works (Keystone Trade Center) in Falls Township, PA 19030.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Falls Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1000 Steel Road South, Keystone Trade Center, Fairless Hills (Falls Township), PA 19030",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Phase 1: DEP review complete; Phase 2: permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/falls-township-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/falls-township-approves-nda-for-data-center-project-outside-philadelphia-in-pennsylvania/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Falls Township approves NDA for data center project outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/falls-township-approves-nda-for-data-center-project-outside-philadelphia-in-pennsylvania/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-11-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "In his first campaign ad, Fitzpatrick’s democratic challenger Bob Harvie calls for data center moratorium",
          "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/brian-fitzpatrick-bob-harvie-data-center-ad-congressional-race/",
          "publisher": "WHYY",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The rumors are true. Amazon is end user in contentious Pa. data center project. - PennLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.pennlive.com/news/2026/08/the-rumors-are-true-amazon-is-end-user-in-contentious-pa-data-center-project.html",
          "publisher": "PennLive.com",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: Falls Township Data Center Development (Amazon Web Services) - Phase 1",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon has been confirmed as the end user in a contentious Pennsylvania data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/story/news/local/2026/08/20/amazon-confirmed-as-end-user-in-falls-township-keystone-trade-center-data-center/74891234007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-05-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on May 5, 2025; its tracker lists Phase 1 as DEP review complete and Phase 2 as permits under review (15 permits: 14 issued, 1 pending).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2024-11-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Falls Township approved a nondisclosure agreement for a data center project at the Keystone Trade Center outside Philadelphia.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/falls-township-approves-nda-for-data-center-project-outside-philadelphia-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "fezzik-energy-data-center-midland-pa",
      "name": "Fezzik Energy data center, Midland",
      "summary": "A data center project in Midland, Beaver County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Midland",
      "county": "Beaver County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Fezzik Energy",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.631349,
      "longitude": -80.236332,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Midland, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/fezzik-energy-data-center-midland-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-philadelphiacollegeville-phl01-collegeville-pa",
      "name": "Flexential Philadelphia Collegeville (PHL01)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates the 80,000 square foot, 3.6 megawatt PHL01 colocation data center at 1000 Black Rock Road in Upper Providence Township (Collegeville), Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Upper Providence Township",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 3.6,
      "latitude": 40.151699,
      "longitude": -75.479529,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential PHL01 facility specification at 1000 Black Rock Road, Collegeville (Upper Providence Township), PA 19426.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential PHL01 street address at 1000 Black Rock Road, Collegeville",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1000 Black Rock Road, Collegeville, PA 19426",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-philadelphiacollegeville-phl01-collegeville-pa",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Philadelphia Collegeville (PHL01) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential lists its Philadelphia Collegeville PHL01 data center at 1000 Black Rock Road in Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "frackville-data-new-castle-township-pa",
      "name": "Frackville Data",
      "summary": "A data center project in New Castle Township, Schuylkill County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "New Castle Township",
      "county": "Schuylkill County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "KRNL Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.774345,
      "longitude": -76.237631,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/frackville-data-new-castle-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "gouldsboro-data-center-project-project-gold-pa",
      "name": "Gouldsboro Data Center Project / Project Gold",
      "summary": "Quantm Group LLC and 1778 Rich Pike LLC proposed the Gouldsboro Data Center Project (Project Gold) along Drinker Turnpike in Clifton Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Clifton Township",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Quantm Group LLC / 1778 Rich Pike LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.24927,
      "longitude": -75.514587,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 1778 Drinker Turnpike in Clifton Township, Lackawanna County, PA 18424.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Clifton Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1778 Drinker Turnpike (State Route 435), Clifton Township, PA 18424",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/gouldsboro-data-center-project-project-gold-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-philadelphia-pa",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Philadelphia",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a colocation facility at 1500 Spring Garden Street in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.96271,
      "longitude": -75.16308,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "H5 Data Centers Philadelphia specification and EPA ECHO FID 110071294369 at 1500 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, PA 19130.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers street address at 1500 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1500 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, PA 19130",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/philadelphia-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/philadelphia-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-philadelphia-pa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071294369",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: H5 Data Centers",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071294369",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Philadelphia at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-pittsburgh-pa",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Pittsburgh",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a carrier hotel and colocation facility at 2202 Liberty Avenue in the Strip District of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Pittsburgh",
      "county": "Allegheny County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.452053,
      "longitude": -79.980564,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "H5 Data Centers Pittsburgh specification at 2202 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers street address at 2202 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "2202 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/pittsburgh-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/pittsburgh-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-pittsburgh-pa",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hcp-inc-833-chestnut-street-philadelphia-pa",
      "name": "Digital Realty 833 Chestnut Street Philadelphia Data Center",
      "summary": "Digital Realty and carrier hotel tenants operate a 670,000 square foot, 10 megawatt interconnection and data center facility at 833 Chestnut Street in Center City Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 39.949905,
      "longitude": -75.154973,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Digital Realty 833 Chestnut Street facility specification and Philadelphia Office of Property Assessment parcel at 833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia street address",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hcp-inc-833-chestnut-street-philadelphia-pa",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty 833 Chestnut Street Philadelphia Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists the 833 Chestnut Street carrier hotel and data center facility in Philadelphia, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/philadelphia",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hendricks-data-center-penn-forest-township-pa",
      "name": "Hendricks data center, Penn Forest Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Penn Forest Township, Carbon County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Penn Forest Township",
      "county": "Carbon County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Hendricks",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.963987,
      "longitude": -75.619176,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Penn Forest Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hendricks-data-center-penn-forest-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "highridge-data-project-nebius-butler-township-pa",
      "name": "Highridge Data Project Nebius",
      "summary": "NorthPoint Development and Nebius proposed the Highridge Data Project on a 600 acre tract in Highridge Business Park in Butler Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, with a Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Butler Township",
      "county": "Schuylkill County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "NorthPoint Development",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.739419,
      "longitude": -76.30971,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Schuylkill County parcel in Highridge Business Park, Butler Township, PA 17931.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Butler Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Highridge Park Road, Highridge Business Park, Frackville (Butler Township), PA 17931",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 600,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/highridge-data-project-nebius-butler-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Stink and AI: West End slams biosolids site, Nebius pitches data center - Republican Herald",
          "url": "https://www.republicanherald.com/2026/07/22/stink-and-ai-west-end-slams-biosolids-site-nebius-pitches-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Republican Herald",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed 600 acre data center in Butler Township prompted a special municipal hearing.",
          "source_url": "https://www.republicanherald.com/2026/07/29/butler-twp-schedules-special-hearing-for-proposed-600-acre-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Nebius pitched a data center project in the West End area of Pennsylvania.",
          "source_url": "https://www.republicanherald.com/2026/07/22/stink-and-ai-west-end-slams-biosolids-site-nebius-pitches-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on May 8, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (7 permits: 2 issued, 1 pending, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "homer-city-plant-redevelopment-pa",
      "name": "Homer City Energy Campus Redevelopment",
      "summary": "Homer City Redevelopment LLC is redeveloping the 3,200 acre former Homer City Generating Station at 1750 Power Plant Road in Center and Blacklick Townships near Homer City, Indiana County, Pennsylvania into a natural gas powered AI data center campus with up to 4.5 gigawatts of generation capacity. The Indiana County Conservation District issued a PAG-02 general stormwater construction permit and a draft NPDES industrial waste amendment in 2026 as 1,800 tradespeople work on site.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Homer City",
      "county": "Indiana County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Homer City Redevelopment LLC",
      "capacity_mw": 4500,
      "latitude": 40.51278,
      "longitude": -79.19611,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Indiana County Tax Assessment parcel for the former Homer City Generating Station at 1750 Power Plant Road, Homer City, PA 15748.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Indiana County parcel at 1750 Power Plant Road",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1750 Power Plant Road, Homer City, PA 15748",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indianacountypa.gov/departments/tax-assessment/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 3200,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.indianacountypa.gov/departments/tax-assessment/",
      "power_source": "Planned 4.5 GW on site natural gas combined cycle power plant",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.indianacountypa.gov/departments/tax-assessment/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/homer-city-plant-redevelopment-pa",
      "source": "https://www.post-gazette.com/business/powersource/2026/09/04/union-labor-day-homer-city-amazon-data-center-workforce/stories/202609040054",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Homer City plant’s redevelopment now fueled by 1,800 contractors and tradespeople",
          "url": "https://www.post-gazette.com/business/powersource/2026/09/04/union-labor-day-homer-city-amazon-data-center-workforce/stories/202609040054",
          "publisher": "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Regulate data centers, shale energy to protect people, planet | Letter - Erie Times-News",
          "url": "https://www.goerie.com/story/opinion/letters/2026/09/18/citizens-must-demand-oversight-of-pa-data-center-boom-letter/91566607007/",
          "publisher": "Erie Times-News",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "DEP To Hold Oct. 14 Meeting/Hearing On Major Amendment To Water Quality Permit For Homer City Data Center/Power Plant Complex In Indiana County; Stormwater Permit Issued - PA Environment Digest Blog",
          "url": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/09/dep-to-hold-oct-14-meetinghearing-on.html",
          "publisher": "PA Environment Digest Blog",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "53 trucks hauling oversized loads to move through Armstrong, Westmoreland and Indiana counties - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/oversized-loads-armstrong-westmoreland-and-indiana-counties/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania's Homer City Energy Campus: A Brownfield Transformed for Data Center Innovation - datacenterfrontier.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55281341/pennsylvanias-homer-city-energy-campus-a-brownfield-transformed-for-data-center-innovation",
          "publisher": "datacenterfrontier.com",
          "date": "2025-04-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana County Tax Assessment and Conservation District PAG-02 Stormwater Permit Records (1750 Power Plant Road, Homer City)",
          "url": "https://www.indianacountypa.gov/departments/tax-assessment/",
          "publisher": "Indiana County Tax Assessment Office",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Homer City plant redevelopment is now being built by 1,800 contractors and tradespeople.",
          "source_url": "https://www.post-gazette.com/business/powersource/2026/09/04/union-labor-day-homer-city-amazon-data-center-workforce/stories/202609040054",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Fifty three trucks hauling oversized loads will travel through Armstrong, Westmoreland, and Indiana counties over four months transporting large industrial pieces",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/oversized-loads-armstrong-westmoreland-and-indiana-counties/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-04-17",
          "summary": "Homer City Energy Campus being transformed for data center innovation from brownfield",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55281341/pennsylvanias-homer-city-energy-campus-a-brownfield-transformed-for-data-center-innovation",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hunlock-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Hunlock Data Center",
      "summary": "Castleton Commodities International and UGI Development Company have proposed a data center facility adjacent to the Hunlock Creek Energy Center along US Route 11 in Hunlock Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, where the power station holds Susquehanna River Basin Commission Docket 20090632 for Susquehanna River water withdrawal and consumptive use.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Hunlock Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Castleton Commodities / UGI Development Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.23021,
      "longitude": -76.099584,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Luzerne County parcel at the Hunlock Creek Energy Center, 390 US Route 11, Hunlock Township, PA 18621.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Hunlock Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "390 US Route 11, Hunlock Creek (Hunlock Township), PA 18621",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hunlock-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Luzerne County planners approve zoning plan to address data center development - Scranton Times-Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/05/14/luzerne-county-planners-approve-zoning-plan-to-address-data-center-development/",
          "publisher": "Scranton Times-Tribune",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Susquehanna River Basin Commission Docket No. 20090632: UGI Development Company Hunlock Creek Energy Center Water Withdrawal",
          "url": "https://www.srbc.gov/portals/water-project-portal/",
          "publisher": "Susquehanna River Basin Commission",
          "date": "2025-06-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Castleton Commodities International LLC expressed interest in building a small data center near Hunlock Creek Energy Center in Luzerne County.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/05/14/luzerne-county-planners-approve-zoning-plan-to-address-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-western-pennsylvania-wpa1-boyers-pa",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Western Pennsylvania Data Center (WPA-1)",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates the WPA-1 underground data center facility providing 21 megawatts of capacity inside a former limestone mine at 1137 Branchton Road in Boyers, Cherry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Cherry Township",
      "county": "Butler County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 21,
      "latitude": 41.092096,
      "longitude": -79.912188,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Iron Mountain WPA-1 facility specification and Butler County parcel at 1137 Branchton Road, Boyers (Cherry Township), PA 16020.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Iron Mountain WPA-1 street address at 1137 Branchton Road, Boyers",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1137 Branchton Road, Boyers, PA 16020",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-western-pennsylvania-wpa1-boyers-pa",
      "source": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Iron Mountain Western Pennsylvania (WPA-1) Underground Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers lists its Western Pennsylvania WPA-1 underground data center at 1137 Branchton Road in Boyers (Cherry Township, Butler County), read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "kline-township-data-center-development-pa",
      "name": "Kline Township Data Center Development",
      "summary": "A data center project in Kline Township, Schuylkill County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Kline Township",
      "county": "Schuylkill County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.880089,
      "longitude": -76.013999,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/kline-township-data-center-development-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "An unnamed technology company is discussing plans for an AI factory data center in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania amid resident concerns.",
          "source_url": "https://www.republicanherald.com/2026/08/15/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-ai-data-center-in-schuylkill-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-11-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on November 26, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (10 permits: 4 issued, 2 pending, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ksr-data-center-plains-township-pa",
      "name": "KSR data center, Plains Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Plains Township, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Plains Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "KSR",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.270147,
      "longitude": -75.810385,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ksr-data-center-plains-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lancaster-ai-hub-east-pa",
      "name": "Lancaster AI Hub East",
      "summary": "Chirisa Technology Parks and CoreWeave are developing Lancaster AI Hub East across 2 industrial buildings at the former RR Donnelley East printing complex at 216 Greenfield Road in the City of Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, with 4 Phase 1 environmental permits under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and a second phase proposed.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Lancaster",
      "county": "Lancaster County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Chirisa Technology Parks (CoreWeave)",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 40.04868,
      "longitude": -76.259216,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Lancaster County parcel at 216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster, PA 17601.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster, PA 17601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Phase 1: permits under review; Phase 2: proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lancaster-ai-hub-east-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-05-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on May 14, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (5 permits: 2 issued, 1 pending, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lancaster-ai-hub-west-pa",
      "name": "Lancaster AI Hub West",
      "summary": "Chirisa Technology Parks and CoreWeave are redeveloping the former RR Donnelley West printing facility at 1375 Harrisburg Pike in the City of Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania into the 2 building, 100 megawatt Lancaster AI Hub West campus. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection has issued 2 of 3 tracked permits, including an Air Quality Plan Approval for 176 backup diesel generators.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Lancaster",
      "county": "Lancaster County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Chirisa Technology Parks (CoreWeave)",
      "capacity_mw": 100,
      "latitude": 40.059245,
      "longitude": -76.330783,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Lancaster County parcel at 1375 Harrisburg Pike, Lancaster, PA 17601.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 1375 Harrisburg Pike, Lancaster",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1375 Harrisburg Pike, Lancaster, PA 17601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lancaster-ai-hub-west-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on September 25, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (3 permits: 2 pending, 1 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Pennsylvania DEP issued an air quality permit for 176 backup diesel generators totaling 3.25 MW for an AI data center project in the City of Lancaster.",
          "source_url": "https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/pa-dep-issues-air-quality-permit-for-176-backup-diesel-generators-at-lancaster-ai-data-center/article_lancaster_ai_20260116.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lbt-investment-group-llc-data-center-sugarloaf-township-pa",
      "name": "LBT Investment Group LLC data center, Sugarloaf Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Sugarloaf Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "LBT Investment Group LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.970932,
      "longitude": -76.07323,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lbt-investment-group-llc-data-center-sugarloaf-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "linde-data-center-forest-city-energy-center-llc-clinton-township-pa",
      "name": "Linde Data Center / Forest City Energy Center LLC",
      "summary": "A data center project in Clinton Township, Wayne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Clinton Township",
      "county": "Wayne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.645475,
      "longitude": -75.451135,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/linde-data-center-forest-city-energy-center-llc-clinton-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "londonderry-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Londonderry Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center campus is proposed in Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania near the Three Mile Island Unit 1 (Crane Clean Energy Center) nuclear generating station, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Londonderry Township",
      "county": "Dauphin County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Londonderry Data Center Developer",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.187142,
      "longitude": -76.677316,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, PA 17057.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Londonderry Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "River Road (State Route 441), Londonderry Township, Middletown, PA 17057",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/londonderry-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lower-mount-bethel-technology-center-pa",
      "name": "Lower Mount Bethel Technology Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Lower Mount Bethel Township, Northampton County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Lower Mount Bethel Township",
      "county": "Northampton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Peron Development",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.803772,
      "longitude": -75.109743,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lower-mount-bethel-technology-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/northampton-county/data-center-proposal-in-lower-mount-bethel-township-sparks-wildlife-concerns-northampton-county/523-9e0ebec0-2e02-4a5f-8836-3d460038881b",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/PoconoWildlife/posts/7215ee9c/1357307709774383/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-03-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Township authority over data center plans uncertain in Northampton County - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/article_5ab3d3a1-8849-444e-8acd-4ad9e090c706.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Township authority over data center plans in Northampton County is described as uncertain.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/northampton-county/2026/08/township-authority-over-data-center-plans-in-northampton-county-uncertain.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mlp-ventures-king-of-prussia-data-center-campus-pa",
      "name": "MLP Ventures King of Prussia Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "MLP Ventures proposed a 4.6 million square foot, 7 building data center campus across five properties in Upper Merion Township (King of Prussia), Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. After the Upper Merion Township Board of Supervisors rejected preliminary land development plans in August 2026, the developer withdrew its zoning applications on October 20, 2026.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "King of Prussia",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "MLP Ventures",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.075776,
      "longitude": -75.344619,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker (five Upper Merion Township campus sites at Swedeland Road, Guthrie Road, and Renaissance Boulevard).",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 709 Swedeland Road, King of Prussia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "709 Swedeland Road & 2700 Horizon Drive, King of Prussia, PA 19406",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/mlp-ventures-king-of-prussia-data-center-campus-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania, sued over proposed data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/pennsylvania-data-centers-lawsuit-upper-merion-township/",
          "publisher": "www.cbsnews.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer vows to push forward with data center after plans denied by Upper Merion Board of Supervisors - 6abc Philadelphia",
          "url": "https://6abc.com/post/judge-lifts-injunction-ahead-upper-merion-board-supervisors-vote-data-center-proposals/19674865/",
          "publisher": "6abc Philadelphia",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer Brian O'Neill defends Montgomery County data center proposals amid growing opposition",
          "url": "https://6abc.com/post/developer-brian-oneill-defends-montgomery-county-data-center-proposals-amid-growing-opposition/19637634/",
          "publisher": "6abc Philadelphia",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer sues Upper Merion Township over rejected King of Prussia data center proposals",
          "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/data-centers-upper-merion-township-lawsuit-20260918.html",
          "publisher": "The Philadelphia Inquirer",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Developer withdrew applications for seven proposed data centers in King of Prussia, canceling scheduled zoning hearing.",
          "source_url": "https://6abc.com/post/application-cluster-data-centers-montgomery-county-withdrawn/19958653/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Developer Brian O'Neill sued Upper Merion Township Board of Supervisors over its rejection last month of his proposed 4.6 million square foot data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/data-centers-upper-merion-township-lawsuit-20260918.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "MLP Ventures proposal includes closed loop water system",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/pennsylvania-data-centers-lawsuit-upper-merion-township/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "The Upper Merion Township Board of Supervisors denied the developer's two extension requests and several preliminary land development proposals for the King of Prussia data center campus; the developer, Brian O'Neill, said he would appeal.",
          "source_url": "https://6abc.com/post/judge-lifts-injunction-ahead-upper-merion-board-supervisors-vote-data-center-proposals/19674865/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Brian O'Neill of MLP Ventures is seeking approval for a 4.5 million square foot data center campus in King of Prussia",
          "source_url": "https://6abc.com/post/developer-brian-oneill-defends-montgomery-county-data-center-proposals-amid-growing-opposition/19637634/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mount-carmel-township-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Mount Carmel Township Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Mount Carmel Township, Northumberland County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Mount Carmel Township",
      "county": "Northumberland County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.808411,
      "longitude": -76.447227,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Mount Carmel Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/mount-carmel-township-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nescopeck-valley-view-wood-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Nescopeck / Valley View Wood Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Nescopeck Township, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Nescopeck Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.038306,
      "longitude": -76.169701,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Nescopeck Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nescopeck-valley-view-wood-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "newport-ridge-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Newport Ridge Data Center",
      "summary": "Newport Township issued municipal zoning permits in September 2026 for the Newport Ridge Data Center campus in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, authorizing 15 closed loop data center buildings powered by three natural gas generation stations across mixed use and industrial zones.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Newport Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Newport Ridge LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.180821,
      "longitude": -76.052982,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Newport Township zoning permits in Newport Township, Luzerne County, PA 18634.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Newport Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Alden Mountain Road (State Route 3004), Newport Township, PA 18634",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/newport-ridge-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Newport Township issued zoning permits for 15 closed loop data center buildings powered by three natural gas generation facilities, with seven sited in the mixed use zone and eight in the industrial zone.",
          "source_url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/09/14/newport-twp-issues-permits-for-15-data-centers-several-power-plants/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "outrigger-data-center-mifflin-township-pa",
      "name": "Outrigger Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Mifflin Township, Columbia County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Mifflin Township",
      "county": "Columbia County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.014499,
      "longitude": -76.304823,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Mifflin Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/outrigger-data-center-mifflin-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pax-1-data-center-cumberland-pa",
      "name": "PAX-1 Data Center",
      "summary": "PAX-1 Data Center is a proposed data center campus on a 700 acre tract off Country Club Road in Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. In August 2026, Governor Josh Shapiro removed PAX-1 from the PA Permit Fast Track program under Executive Order 2026-05, while a Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application remains under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Middlesex Township",
      "county": "Cumberland County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "PAX-1 Developer LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.236186,
      "longitude": -77.152019,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Middlesex Township land development docket off Country Club Road in Cumberland County, PA 17013.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 40.236186, -77.152019 in Middlesex Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1150 Country Club Road, Middlesex Township, Carlisle, PA 17013",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 700,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/pax-1-data-center-cumberland-pa",
      "source": "https://www.abc27.com/local-news/middlesex-township-supervisors-approve-pax-1-data-center-development-matters/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Middlesex Township supervisors approve PAX-1 data center development matters - ABC27",
          "url": "https://www.abc27.com/local-news/middlesex-township-supervisors-approve-pax-1-data-center-development-matters/",
          "publisher": "ABC27",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Senator focuses on AI 'threat to humanity' as data center fights continue - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/article_59b04c4e-5c06-4c9b-9c7e-4a7375c9671a.amp.html",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "PAX-1 data center project removed from PA Permit Fast Track Program under Shapiro executive order",
          "url": "https://www.fox43.com/article/news/politics/pax-1-data-center-project-removed-pa-permit-fast-track-program-shapiro-executive-order/521-025432741",
          "publisher": "FOX43",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Middlesex Township supervisors approved PAX-1 data center development matters.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cumberlink.com/news/local/communities/carlisle/middlesex-township-supervisors-pax-1-data-center/article_pax1_20260903.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A judge granted a partial victory to opponents of a data center in Cumberland County.",
          "source_url": "https://www.pennlive.com/news/2026/09/judge-grants-partial-victory-to-opponents-of-cumberland-county-data-center.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "The 700 acre PAX-1 property is located off Country Club Road and construction crews have already begun moving dirt",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox43.com/article/news/politics/pax-1-data-center-project-removed-pa-permit-fast-track-program-shapiro-executive-order/521-025432741",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "The PAX-1 data center project in Cumberland County does not have all the necessary permits to operate",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox43.com/article/news/politics/pax-1-data-center-project-removed-pa-permit-fast-track-program-shapiro-executive-order/521-025432741",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-01-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on January 30, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (21 permits: 9 issued, 4 pending, 8 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pittsburgh-international-race-complex-data-center-big-beaver-pa",
      "name": "Pittsburgh International Race Complex Data Center (Switch)",
      "summary": "Wampum I LLC and Switch filed local land development plans and a Pennsylvania DEP Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application for a 3 building data center campus on the 384 acre former Pittsburgh International Race Complex property at 201 Penndale Road in Big Beaver Borough, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Big Beaver",
      "county": "Beaver County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Wampum I LLC (Switch)",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.849164,
      "longitude": -80.345682,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Beaver County 384 acre parcel at 201 Penndale Road in Big Beaver Borough, PA 16157.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point at 201 Penndale Road, Big Beaver",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "201 Penndale Road, Wampum (Big Beaver Borough), PA 16157",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 384,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/pittsburgh-international-race-complex-data-center-big-beaver-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Switch filed for local approval to build a three building data center campus on the 384 acre former Pittsburgh International Race Complex site in Big Beaver Borough, Beaver County.",
          "source_url": "https://www.post-gazette.com/business/tech-news/2026/08/14/switch-data-center-pitt-race-big-beaver-borough/stories/202608140069",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A developer submitted plans for a data center campus at a former Beaver County racetrack.",
          "source_url": "https://www.post-gazette.com/business/tech-news/2026/08/14/switch-data-center-pitt-race-big-beaver-borough/stories/202608140069",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on July 9, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (4 permits: 1 pending, 3 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pocono-manor-investors-data-center-tobyhanna-township-pa",
      "name": "Pocono Manor Investors data center, Tobyhanna Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Tobyhanna Township, Monroe County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Tobyhanna Township",
      "county": "Monroe County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Pocono Manor Investors",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.120538,
      "longitude": -75.517713,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in Tobyhanna Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/pocono-manor-investors-data-center-tobyhanna-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-atlas-south-whitehall-township-pa",
      "name": "Project Atlas",
      "summary": "A data center project in South Whitehall Township, Lehigh County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "South Whitehall Township",
      "county": "Lehigh County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Edged US / CDE Acquisitions",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.643472,
      "longitude": -75.537083,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-atlas-south-whitehall-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on January 28, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (6 permits: 3 pending, 1 received, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-forge-data-center-east-whiteland-township-pa",
      "name": "Project Forge Data Center",
      "summary": "Sentinel Green Fig LLC (fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty and Green Fig Land Company) is seeking a Pennsylvania DEP Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit for Project Forge, a 2 building, 150 megawatt hyperscale data center campus on 100 acres at 258 Swedesford Road in East Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "East Whiteland Township",
      "county": "Chester County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Sentinel Green Fig LLC",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 40.039418,
      "longitude": -75.587083,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Chester County parcel at 258 Swedesford Road in East Whiteland Township, PA 19355.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in East Whiteland Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "258 Swedesford Road, Malvern (East Whiteland Township), PA 19355",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 100,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-forge-data-center-east-whiteland-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2024-11-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on November 1, 2024; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (3 permits: 2 issued, 1 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2022-09-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty and Green Fig Land Company announced plans to acquire 100 acres in Chester County to build a hyperscale data center campus with 150 MW capacity across two 1 million square foot buildings.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/featured/article/11427087/with-new-incentives-pennsylvania-makes-pitch-for-hyperscale-business",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-gravity-archbald-pa",
      "name": "Project Gravity",
      "summary": "Archbald 25 Developer LLC is seeking a Pennsylvania DEP Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit for Project Gravity, a proposed 7 building AI data center complex in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania that was removed from the PA Permit Fast Track program in May 2026.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Archbald 25 Developer LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.524918,
      "longitude": -75.562403,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald Borough, PA 18403.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Betty Street & Business Route 6, Archbald, PA 18403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-gravity-archbald-pa",
      "source": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/05/wvia-governors-office-removes-project.html",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Governor’s Office Removes Project Gravity 7 Building A.I. Data Center Project In Luzerne County From Fast Track Permitting Program Due To Lack Of Transparency - PA Environment Digest Blog",
          "url": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/05/wvia-governors-office-removes-project.html",
          "publisher": "PA Environment Digest Blog",
          "date": "2026-05-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Gravity is a proposed seven building AI data center complex in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, that was removed from Pennsylvania's fast track permitting program due to lack of transparency.",
          "source_url": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/05/wvia-governors-office-removes-project.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on October 24, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (5 permits: 2 pending, 3 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-hazelnut-hazle-township-pa",
      "name": "Project Hazelnut",
      "summary": "NorthPoint Development filed land development plans and a Pennsylvania DEP Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application for Project Hazelnut, a 15 building data center campus for Amazon Web Services on 1,282 acres north of Humboldt Industrial Park North in Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, with an estimated municipal water demand of 67,000 gallons per day. Hazle Township supervisors denied the preliminary land development plan in November 2025 and enacted a zoning ordinance amendment in October 2026 while state environmental review remains pending.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Hazle Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "NorthPoint Development",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.958486,
      "longitude": -76.014062,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Hazle Township Board of Supervisors SALDO minutes for the 1,282 acre campus north of Humboldt Industrial Park North.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Hazle Township SALDO parcel boundary",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "State Route 924, Humboldt Industrial Park North, Hazle Township, PA 18202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.hazletownship.com/images/Supervisors_Meeting_Minutes_October_to_December_2025.pdf",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1282,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.hazletownship.com/images/Supervisors_Meeting_Minutes_October_to_December_2025.pdf",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-hazelnut-hazle-township-pa",
      "source": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/philadelphia/data-center-community-relations/northpoint-hazle-resident-checks-pennsylvania",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data Center Developer Offers $10K Checks To Skeptical Pennsylvania Residents - Bisnow",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/philadelphia/data-center-community-relations/northpoint-hazle-resident-checks-pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "date": "2026-09-29",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Northpoint proposes 15-building, 1,280-acre data center campus in Pennsylvania - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/northpoint-proposes-15-building-1280-acre-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-01-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Powering Hazelnut: What to expect from one of NEPA’s largest data centers - The Standard-Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/09/15/powering-project-hazlenut-what-to-expect-from-nepas-largest-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2025-09-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hazle Twp. Supervisors to meet Friday night about data center - The Standard-Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/11/13/hazle-twp-supervisors-to-meet-friday-night-about-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2025-11-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hazle Twp. puts hold on NorthPoint data center - The Standard-Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/11/11/hazle-twp-puts-hold-on-northpoint-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2025-11-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hazle Twp. supervisors say residents deserve a say about data center - The Standard-Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/11/21/hazle-twp-supervisors-say-residents-deserve-a-say-about-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2025-11-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Crowd of 100 gathers in Hazle Twp. as Supervisor Board votes down proposed data center - fox56.com",
          "url": "https://fox56.com/news/local/crowd-of-100-gathers-in-hazle-twp-as-supervisor-board-votes-down-proposed-data-center",
          "publisher": "fox56.com",
          "date": "2025-11-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "NorthPoint Development Enhances Historic $165 Million Community Benefits Commitment for Project Hazelnut, Aligning with GRID Standards",
          "url": "https://projecthazelnut.com/updates/project-hazelnut-june-2026",
          "publisher": "NorthPoint Development",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Hazelnut",
          "url": "https://projecthazelnut.com/",
          "publisher": "NorthPoint Development",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Hazle Township Board of Supervisors, meeting minutes, October to December 2025",
          "url": "https://www.hazletownship.com/images/Supervisors_Meeting_Minutes_October_to_December_2025.pdf",
          "publisher": "Hazle Township",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Hazle Township Board of Supervisors, meeting minutes, June to August 2026",
          "url": "https://www.hazletownship.com/images/2026_Meeting_Minutes_SupervisorsJuneJulyAugust.pdf",
          "publisher": "Hazle Township",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "A developer offered every household in a Pennsylvania town $10,000 for a data center, and many still said no",
          "url": "https://www.techspot.com/news/114013-data-center-developer-offers-every-household-town-10000.html",
          "publisher": "TechSpot",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AI Data Center Developer Promises $10K Checks To Residents, Locals Call It A Bribe",
          "url": "https://hothardware.com/news/ai-data-center-developer-promises-10k-checks-to-residents",
          "publisher": "HotHardware",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer offers $10,000 checks to 4,500 households if the 1,300-acre facility is approved — locals push back over noise and 'bribe' concerns",
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/data-center-developer-offers-usd10-000-checks-to-4-500-households-if-the-1-300-acre-facility-is-approved-locals-push-back-over-noise-and-bribe-concerns",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Everyone in a Pennsylvania town gets $10K if data center is built – but they’re still pushing back: report",
          "url": "https://nypost.com/2026/09/28/business/everyone-in-hazle-township-pennsylvania-gets-10k-if-data-center-is-built-but-theyre-still-pushing-back-report/",
          "publisher": "New York Post",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Hazelnut data center denied approval by Hazle Twp. supervisors - The Standard Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/11/18/project-hazelnut-data-center-denied-approval-by-hazle-twp-supervisors/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2025-11-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hearings set as PUC considers request to provide water service to Hazleton area data centers - The Shenandoah Sentinel",
          "url": "https://shensentinel.com/news/hearings-set-as-puc-considers-request-to-provide-water-service-to-hazleton-area-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "The Shenandoah Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-04-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-11-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-11-18",
          "summary": "NorthPoint Development sought approval for 15 data center buildings on land north of Humboldt Industrial Park in Hazle Township",
          "source_url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/11/18/project-hazelnut-data-center-denied-approval-by-hazle-twp-supervisors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-11-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NorthPoint Development's preliminary and final major land development plan for Project Hazelnut, 15 data center buildings with ancillary buildings, parking, utilities, landscaping and stormwater on a 1,282 acre industrial technology campus north of Humboldt Industrial Park North, was before the Hazle Township Board of Supervisors on November 10, 2025, which tabled it.",
          "source_url": "https://www.hazletownship.com/images/Supervisors_Meeting_Minutes_October_to_December_2025.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2024-12-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on December 3, 2024; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (13 permits: 9 issued, 3 pending, 1 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-hummingbird-monongahela-township-pa",
      "name": "Project Hummingbird",
      "summary": "A data center project in Monongahela Township, Greene County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Monongahela Township",
      "county": "Greene County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "International Electric Power",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.836695,
      "longitude": -79.934643,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-hummingbird-monongahela-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-scott-archbald-pa",
      "name": "Project Scott",
      "summary": "Patrinely and Provident Real Estate proposed Project Scott in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Patrinely and Provident Real Estate",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.516635,
      "longitude": -75.564383,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, PA 18403.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "100 Valley View Drive, Archbald, PA 18403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-scott-archbald-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-salem-township-pa",
      "name": "QTS Salem Township",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers acquired approximately 1,700 acres for $580 million in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania and received township approval in July 2026 for road vacations and a 15 building data center master plan, with an Act 537 sewage facilities permit under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Salem Township",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.069512,
      "longitude": -76.170543,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Luzerne County Assessment 1,700 acre parcel along State Route 93 in Salem Township, PA 18603.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Salem Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "2200 Berwick Hazleton Highway (State Route 93), Salem Township, PA 18603",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1700,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-salem-township-pa",
      "source": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1735892/96-salem-twp-landowners-complete-historic-1700-acre-sale-for-major-data-center-campus",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "96 Salem Twp. landowners complete historic 1,700-acre sale for major data center campus - Times Leader",
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1735892/96-salem-twp-landowners-complete-historic-1700-acre-sale-for-major-data-center-campus",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS submits new site, road plans for data center campus in Salem Twp. - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/27/qts-submits-new-site-road-plans-for-data-center-campus-in-salem-twp/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Some Salem Twp. residents upset about exclusion from data center buyout - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/25/some-salem-twp-residents-upset-about-exclusion-from-data-center-buyout/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "National developer spends $580 million on land for Salem Twp. data centers - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/17/national-developer-spends-300-million-on-land-for-salem-twp-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New Salem Twp. data center developer touts experience, environmental edge - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/18/new-salem-twp-data-center-developer-touts-experience-environmental-edge/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem Twp. planners delay data center vote, hear residents’ concerns - The Standard-Speaker",
          "url": "https://www.standardspeaker.com/2026/04/24/salem-twp-planners-delay-data-center-vote-hear-residents-concerns/",
          "publisher": "The Standard-Speaker",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Local nonprofit removed from Salem Township Data Center cat rescue - fox56.com",
          "url": "https://fox56.com/news/local/local-nonprofit-removed-from-salem-township-data-center-cat-rescue",
          "publisher": "fox56.com",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem Twp. approves road vacations, final master plan for QTS Data Center campus - Times Leader",
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1749147/salem-twp-approves-road-vacations-final-master-plan-for-qts-data-center-campus",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem Twp. supervisors OK master plan, vacating some streets for data center - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/07/16/salem-twp-supervisors-ok-master-plan-vacating-some-streets-for-data-enter/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Rescuers sound alarm as Pennsylvania data center project moves forward with cats still on site - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/pennsylvania-feral-cat-rescue-qts-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Public hearing set for turning over some Salem Twp. streets to data center - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/07/12/public-hearing-set-for-turning-over-some-salem-twp-streets-to-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-07-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Friends and Ferals removed from Salem Township data center properties while rescuing cats - WNEP",
          "url": "https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/luzerne-county/friends-and-ferals-removed-from-salem-township-data-center-properties-while-rescuing-cats-berwick-qts-salem-township/523-d8709ca6-4fac-418a-8948-b21a5153e2e5",
          "publisher": "WNEP",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: QTS Salem (QTS Data Centers)",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Rescue group races to save feral cats before demolition for proposed data center - local21news.com",
          "url": "https://local21news.com/news/local/rescue-group-races-to-save-feral-cats-before-demolition-for-proposed-data-center",
          "publisher": "local21news.com",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem Twp. planners delay data center vote, hear residents’ concerns - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/04/24/salem-twp-planners-delay-data-center-vote-hear-residents-concerns/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cat rescue questions treatment of ferals on Salem Twp. data center land - The Citizens' Voice",
          "url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/07/03/cat-rescue-questions-treatment-of-ferals-on-salem-twp-data-center-land/",
          "publisher": "The Citizens' Voice",
          "date": "2026-07-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Luzerne County Assessment and Salem Township Master Plan Approval Records (QTS Salem Township Campus)",
          "url": "https://www.luzernecounty.org/153/Assessment",
          "publisher": "Luzerne County Assessment Office",
          "date": "2026-07-12",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "QTS acquired approximately 1,700 acres for $580 million in Salem Township and received Salem Township approval of road vacations and a final master plan for the data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/07/12/public-hearing-set-for-turning-over-some-salem-twp-streets-to-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on December 8, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (15 permits: 5 pending, 10 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "river-pointe-data-center-upper-mount-bethel-township-pa",
      "name": "River Pointe Data Center",
      "summary": "Slate Belt Holdings LLC, a partnership including Talen Energy and the River Pointe Logistics Center developers, proposed a 23 building data center campus on 754 acres along River Road in Upper Mount Bethel Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, with each building pad designed for a 201,000 square foot footprint.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Upper Mount Bethel Township",
      "county": "Northampton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Slate Belt Holdings LLC (Talen Energy)",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.91249,
      "longitude": -75.099765,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Upper Mount Bethel Township 754 acre River Pointe Logistics Center parcel.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Upper Mount Bethel Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "River Road, River Pointe Logistics Center, Upper Mount Bethel Township, PA 18063",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 754,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/river-pointe-data-center-upper-mount-bethel-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "The proposed data center campus would consist of 23 data center pads, each with a footprint of 201,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/slate-belt/2026/08/with-hundreds-on-hand-pa-township-balks-at-50m-offer-from-data-center-developer.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "Slate Belt Holdings, a partnership including Talen Energy and River Pointe Logistics Center team, proposed building a data center complex on 754 acres on the former River Pointe property",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/slate-belt/2026/08/with-hundreds-on-hand-pa-township-balks-at-50m-offer-from-data-center-developer.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Slate Belt Holdings has proposed a data center campus in Upper Mount Bethel Township, with supervisors discussing a draft agreement amid resident opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mcall.com/2026/08/18/data-center-developers-press-lehigh-valley-community-to-rezone-farmland-quarry/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Talen Energy and Slate Belt Holdings proposed a 23 building data center campus in Northampton County, Pennsylvania.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/talen-looks-to-develop-23-building-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed data center in the Slate Belt area of Pennsylvania drew public interest and concerns, prompting a town hall discussion.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/slate-belt/2026/02/proposed-slate-belt-data-center-draws-interest-and-concerns-prompts-town-hall.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "scranton-materials-data-center-ransom-township-pa",
      "name": "Scranton Materials Data Center",
      "summary": "Mudiita Land Venture LLC acquired 528.6 acres in Ransom Township near Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania for the proposed Scranton Materials hyperscale data center campus, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Ransom Township",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Mudiita Land Venture LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.443052,
      "longitude": -75.702123,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Lackawanna County 528.6 acre parcel in Ransom Township, PA 18411.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Ransom Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Main Street & Coxton Road, Ransom Township, PA 18411",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 528.6,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/scranton-materials-data-center-ransom-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mudiita Land Venture LLC purchased 528.6 acres in Ransom Township near Old Forge for a planned hyperscale data center campus, on land also eyed for a pumped storage hydroelectric project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/09/04/forum-against-old-forge-borehole-project-on-land-also-eyed-for-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A firm purchased land in Ransom Township for a hyperscale data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/07/23/firm-buys-land-in-ransom-twp-for-hyperscale-data-center-campus/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sharon-data-center-project-pa",
      "name": "Sharon Data Center Project",
      "summary": "A data center project in Sharon, Mercer County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Sharon",
      "county": "Mercer County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Keel Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.244194,
      "longitude": -80.504278,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sharon-data-center-project-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on April 28, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (2 permits: 1 pending, 1 received).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "smithfield-gateway-project-pa",
      "name": "Smithfield Gateway Project",
      "summary": "DEPG Moiser Associates LP and DEPG of Shawnee II Associates LP proposed a single 500,000 square foot data center building within the Smithfield Gateway development along Route 209 in Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Smithfield Township",
      "county": "Monroe County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "DEPG Moiser Assoc. LP / DEPG of Shawnee II Assoc. LP",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.006366,
      "longitude": -75.148804,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Smithfield Township conditional use docket in Monroe County, PA 18301.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Smithfield Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Route 209 & Seven Bridges Road, East Stroudsburg (Smithfield Township), PA 18301",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/smithfield-gateway-project-pa",
      "source": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2026/09/pa-township-postpones-hearing-on-contentious-data-center-plan-near-delaware-water-gap.html",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pa. township postpones hearing on contentious data center plan near Delaware Water Gap",
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2026/09/pa-township-postpones-hearing-on-contentious-data-center-plan-near-delaware-water-gap.html",
          "publisher": "lehighvalleylive.com",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "The proposed Smithfield Gateway data center is a 500,000 square foot building.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2026/09/pa-township-postpones-hearing-on-contentious-data-center-plan-near-delaware-water-gap.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Revised documents submitted include traffic statements, acoustical evaluations of sound emissions, and emergency response plans.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2026/09/pa-township-postpones-hearing-on-contentious-data-center-plan-near-delaware-water-gap.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "spring-mountain-quakake-tunnel-pa",
      "name": "Spring Mountain Quakake Tunnel",
      "summary": "NorthPoint Development proposed the Spring Mountain Quakake Tunnel data center project in Packer Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Packer Township",
      "county": "Carbon County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "NorthPoint Development",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.919672,
      "longitude": -75.919695,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Packer Township, Carbon County, PA 18255.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Packer Township",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Quakake Road, Packer Township, Weatherly, PA 18255",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/spring-mountain-quakake-tunnel-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "springdale-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Springdale Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Springdale, Allegheny County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Springdale",
      "county": "Allegheny County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Allegheny DC Property Co. LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.538293,
      "longitude": -79.789708,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/springdale-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on December 8, 2025; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (5 permits: 3 issued, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "starpointe-data-center-hanover-township-pa",
      "name": "Starpointe Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Hanover Township, Washington County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Hanover Township",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Prime Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.429087,
      "longitude": -80.410839,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/starpointe-data-center-hanover-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A controversial data center proposed in a rural Washington County community drew hundreds of residents to a township meeting and was the subject of a public hearing.",
          "source_url": "https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/aug/07/hundreds-attend-hanover-township-hearing-on-proposed-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on April 10, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (3 permits: 1 pending, 2 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tecfusions-pennsylvania-ai-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TECfusions Keystone Connect AI Data Center",
      "summary": "TECfusions operates the Keystone Connect AI data center campus on the 1,395 acre former Alcoa Technical Center property at 780 Burrell Avenue in New Kensington and Upper Burrell Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Building J launched live GPU capacity in August 2026 following Upper Burrell Township land development approval and completion of Pennsylvania DEP review (4 permits issued, 1 pending), with long term plans for up to 3 gigawatts of on site natural gas power.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "New Kensington",
      "county": "Westmoreland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TECfusions",
      "capacity_mw": 3000,
      "latitude": 40.57684,
      "longitude": -79.71245,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Westmoreland County parcel for the former Alcoa Technical Center at 780 Burrell Avenue, New Kensington (Upper Burrell Township), PA 15068.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TECfusions Keystone Connect campus parcel at 780 Burrell Avenue, New Kensington",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "780 Burrell Avenue, New Kensington, PA 15068",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://tecfusions.com/locations/keystone-connect/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://tecfusions.com/locations/keystone-connect/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1395,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://tecfusions.com/locations/keystone-connect/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "DEP review complete",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tecfusions-pennsylvania-ai-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://eponline.com/articles/2026/09/01/tecfusions-launches-live-ai-data-center-in-pennsylvania.aspx",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TECfusions Launches Live AI Data Center in Pennsylvania - eponline.com",
          "url": "https://eponline.com/articles/2026/09/01/tecfusions-launches-live-ai-data-center-in-pennsylvania.aspx",
          "publisher": "eponline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pa. community decries transparency as data center progresses despite moratorium and a lawsuit - The Keystone Newsroom",
          "url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/pa-community-decries-transparency-as-data-center-progresses-despite-moratorium-and-a-lawsuit/",
          "publisher": "The Keystone Newsroom",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TECfusions Announces New Kensington Data Center is Live,",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/27/3351973/0/en/tecfusions-announces-new-kensington-data-center-is-live-delivering-gpu-capacity-and-responsible-on-site-power-plan.html",
          "publisher": "www.globenewswire.com",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "TECfusions Keystone Connect New Kensington / Upper Burrell Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://tecfusions.com/locations/keystone-connect/",
          "publisher": "TECfusions",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "TECfusions' Building J is live and providing computing power to a tenant, with township permits for work inside the building and a land development plan for its electrical and mechanical upgrades approved on August 5, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/pa-community-decries-transparency-as-data-center-progresses-despite-moratorium-and-a-lawsuit/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Upper Burrell Township approved a land development plan for TECfusions Building J on August 5, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/pa-community-decries-transparency-as-data-center-progresses-despite-moratorium-and-a-lawsuit/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "TECfusions Keystone Connect campus spans 1,400 acres",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/pa-community-decries-transparency-as-data-center-progresses-despite-moratorium-and-a-lawsuit/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "TECfusions Keystone Connect could generate up to 3 gigawatts of computational power",
          "source_url": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/pa-community-decries-transparency-as-data-center-progresses-despite-moratorium-and-a-lawsuit/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "TECfusions announced that its New Kensington data center is live and delivering GPU capacity for artificial intelligence and high performance computing workloads.",
          "source_url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/27/3351973/0/en/tecfusions-announces-new-kensington-data-center-is-live-delivering-gpu-capacity-and-responsible-on-site-power-plan.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-allentown-tekpark-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TierPoint Allentown TekPark Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates the Allentown TekPark colocation data center at 9999 Hamilton Boulevard in Breinigsville (Upper Macungie Township), Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Upper Macungie Township",
      "county": "Lehigh County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.543123,
      "longitude": -75.659852,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "TierPoint Allentown TekPark facility specification at 9999 Hamilton Boulevard, Breinigsville (Upper Macungie Township), PA 18031.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Allentown TekPark street address at 9999 Hamilton Boulevard, Breinigsville",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "9999 Hamilton Boulevard, Building 4, Breinigsville, PA 18031",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/allentown-tekpark/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-22",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/allentown-tekpark/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-allentown-tekpark-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint raises $240M, buys Pennsylvania data center - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/inno/stories/news/2025/10/29/tierpoint-raises-240m-pennsylvania-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-10-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint acquires leased data center site in Pennsylvania, plans 100MW expansion - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-acquires-leased-data-center-site-in-pennsylvania-plans-100mw-expansion/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-10-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "A data center company bought a Lehigh Valley industrial park for $175 million, plans expansion - mcall.com",
          "url": "https://www.mcall.com/2025/12/16/data-center-tek-park-sale/",
          "publisher": "mcall.com",
          "date": "2025-12-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Tek Park’s Next Chapter: Lehigh Valley Tech Hub Expanding Under New Ownership - Lehigh Valley Economic Development",
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalley.org/news/news-releases/tek-park-s-next-chapter-lehigh-valley-tech-hub-expanding-under-new-ownership/",
          "publisher": "Lehigh Valley Economic Development",
          "date": "2025-12-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint ups UPS capacity to expand TekPark data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-ups-ups-capacity-expand-tekpark-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2020-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers land in Lehigh Valley - The Lafayette – The Oldest College Newspaper in Pennsylvania",
          "url": "https://lafayettestudentnews.com/188166/news/data-centers-land-in-lehigh-valley/",
          "publisher": "The Lafayette – The Oldest College Newspaper in Pennsylvania",
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "See the Lehigh Valley’s top commercial deals for 2025. They were led by land for a data center - mcall.com",
          "url": "https://www.mcall.com/2025/12/30/see-the-lehigh-valleys-top-commercial-deals-for-2025-it-was-led-by-land-for-a-data-center/",
          "publisher": "mcall.com",
          "date": "2025-12-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Planning needed for potential Lehigh Valley data center boom - Lehigh Valley Business",
          "url": "https://lvb.com/planning-needed-for-potential-lehigh-valley-data-center-boom/",
          "publisher": "Lehigh Valley Business",
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New owner plans data center expansion at Tek Park - Lehigh Valley Business",
          "url": "https://lvb.com/new-owner-plans-data-center-expansion-at-tek-park/",
          "publisher": "Lehigh Valley Business",
          "date": "2025-12-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers: The hidden cost of artificial intelligence is coming to the Lehigh Valley - Lehighvalleylive.com",
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2025/12/data-centers-the-hidden-cost-of-artificial-intelligence-is-coming-to-the-lehigh-valley.html",
          "publisher": "Lehighvalleylive.com",
          "date": "2025-12-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: TekPark Data Center Expansion (TierPoint)",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint's facility page: TierPoint Allentown TekPark Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/allentown-tekpark/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-10-13",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker lists the TekPark Data Center Expansion, in Upper Macungie Township, Lehigh County, as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Allentown - TekPark Data Center at Allentown, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-bethlehem-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TierPoint Bethlehem Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates a colocation data center at 3864 Courtney Street in Bethlehem, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Bethlehem",
      "county": "Northampton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.670346,
      "longitude": -75.37493,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "TierPoint Bethlehem facility specification at 3864 Courtney Street, Bethlehem, PA 18017.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Bethlehem street address at 3864 Courtney Street, Bethlehem",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3864 Courtney Street, Bethlehem, PA 18017",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/bethlehem/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/bethlehem/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-bethlehem-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Bethlehem Data Center at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-lehigh-valley-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TierPoint Lehigh Valley Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates the Lehigh Valley colocation data center at 3949 Schelden Circle in Bethlehem, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Bethlehem",
      "county": "Northampton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.676153,
      "longitude": -75.377664,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "TierPoint Lehigh Valley facility specification at 3949 Schelden Circle, Bethlehem, PA 18017.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Lehigh Valley street address at 3949 Schelden Circle, Bethlehem",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3949 Schelden Circle, Bethlehem, PA 18017",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/lehigh-valley/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/lehigh-valley/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-lehigh-valley-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint's facility page: Lehigh Valley Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/lehigh-valley/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-10-20",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Lehigh Valley Data Center at Valley, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-philadelphia-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TierPoint Philadelphia Navy Yard Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates a colocation data center at 4775 League Island Boulevard in the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Philadelphia",
      "county": "Philadelphia County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.892465,
      "longitude": -75.165482,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "TierPoint Philadelphia Navy Yard facility specification at 4775 League Island Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19112.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Philadelphia street address at 4775 League Island Boulevard, Philadelphia",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "4775 League Island Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19112",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/philadelphia/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-philadelphia-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint acquires Philadelphia Navy Yard data center - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/blog/biznext/2014/06/tierpoint-acquires-philadelphia-navy-yard-data.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2014-06-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint Buys Philadelphia Technology Park Data Center - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/deals/tierpoint-buys-philadelphia-technology-park-data-center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Philadelphia Data Center at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-valley-forge-data-center-pa",
      "name": "TierPoint Valley Forge Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates its Valley Forge colocation data center at 1000 Adams Avenue in Audubon (Lower Providence Township), Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Lower Providence Township",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.121801,
      "longitude": -75.421011,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "TierPoint Valley Forge facility specification at 1000 Adams Avenue, Audubon (Lower Providence Township), PA 19403.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Valley Forge street address at 1000 Adams Avenue, Audubon",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1000 Adams Avenue, Audubon, PA 19403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-valley-forge-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Tierpoint Valley Forge Data Center — Montgomery, Pennsylvania",
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania/1082/tierpoint-valley-forge-data-center",
          "publisher": "cleanview.co",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint Valley Forge Data Center Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Valley Forge Data Center at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "triboro-industrial-park-data-center-pa",
      "name": "Triboro Industrial Park Data Center",
      "summary": "A Chapter 102 NPDES stormwater permit application is under review at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for the Triboro Industrial Park Data Center in Throop Borough, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Throop",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Triboro Industrial Park Developer LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.4493158,
      "longitude": -75.576001,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Throop Borough, Lackawanna County, PA 18512.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Throop",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Keystone Industrial Park Road, Throop, PA 18512",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/triboro-industrial-park-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on April 28, 2026; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (6 permits: 1 issued, 1 pending, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ufd-data-center-york-city-of-pa",
      "name": "United Fiber & Data York Data Center",
      "summary": "United Fiber & Data operates a fiber interconnection and colocation data center at 319 Chestnut Street in the City of York, York County, Pennsylvania.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "York",
      "county": "York County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "United Fiber & Data",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.96812,
      "longitude": -76.72293,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO FID 110070584192 and York County assessment parcel at 319 Chestnut Street, York, PA 17401.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FID 110070584192 at 319 Chestnut Street, York",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "319 Chestnut Street, York, PA 17401",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070584192",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070584192",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070584192",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ufd-data-center-york-city-of-pa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070569230",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ufd Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070569230",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Facility Report FID 110070584192: United Fiber & Data York Data Center (319 Chestnut Street, York)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070584192",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-23",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EPA ECHO and York County assessment records document the operating United Fiber & Data facility at 319 Chestnut Street in York, read October 23, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070584192",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "verdantas-and-prologis-data-center-allen-township-pa",
      "name": "Verdantas and Prologis data center, Allen Township",
      "summary": "A data center project in Allen Township, Northampton County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Allen Township",
      "county": "Northampton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Verdantas / Prologis",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.700509,
      "longitude": -75.478886,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/verdantas-and-prologis-data-center-allen-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-hazleton-data-center-pa",
      "name": "West Hazleton Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in West Hazleton, Luzerne County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "West Hazleton",
      "county": "Luzerne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "One Trinity Real Estate",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.965302,
      "longitude": -76.013331,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/west-hazleton-data-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "wildcat-ridge-data-center-campus-archbald-pa",
      "name": "Wildcat Ridge Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Pine Line Inc proposed the Wildcat Ridge Data Center Campus on 500 acres along Wildcat Road in Archbald Borough, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, planned for 14 data center buildings and 588 emergency backup diesel generators alongside adjacent PPL and Blackstone natural gas power generation.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Archbald",
      "county": "Lackawanna County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Pine Line Inc",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.500385,
      "longitude": -75.587248,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker and Lackawanna County parcel along Wildcat Road in Archbald, PA 18403.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker point in Archbald",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Wildcat Road (State Route 247), Archbald, PA 18403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 500,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/wildcat-ridge-data-center-campus-archbald-pa",
      "source": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/08/17/ppl-blackstone-buy-500-acres-in-archbald-for-data-center-power-plants/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "PPL and Blackstone buy 500 acres in Archbald for potential data center power plants",
          "url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/08/17/ppl-blackstone-buy-500-acres-in-archbald-for-data-center-power-plants/",
          "publisher": "The Times-Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data Center Regulation (Or Not) in Pennsylvania: Part 1 - Kleinman Center for Energy Policy",
          "url": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/data-center-regulation-or-not-in-pennsylvania-part-1/",
          "publisher": "Kleinman Center for Energy Policy",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker: Wildcat Ridge (Pine Line Inc)",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Lackawanna County Commissioners hire firm to study environmental and health impacts of data centers and power plants",
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-09-16/lackawanna-county-commissioners-hire-firm-to-study-environmental-and-health-impacts-of-data-centers-and-power-plants",
          "publisher": "www.wvia.org",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "PPL land deal in Archbald, Upvalley paves way for massive data center power plants [Updated] - Scranton Times-Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/08/29/ppl-secures-11-plus-square-miles-in-archbald-upvalley-for-power-plants/",
          "publisher": "Scranton Times-Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PPL completed a land deal in Archbald to pave the way for massive data center power plants.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/08/17/ppl-blackstone-buy-500-acres-in-archbald-for-data-center-power-plants/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed Wildcat Ridge Data Center Campus in Archbald would contain 588 backup diesel generators to power 14 data center buildings.",
          "source_url": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/data-center-regulation-or-not-in-pennsylvania-part-1/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "wyalusing-energy-center-pa",
      "name": "Wyalusing Energy Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Wyalusing Township, Bradford County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "Wyalusing Township",
      "county": "Bradford County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Klondike Digital Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.653734,
      "longitude": -76.234913,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-13",
      "coordinate_source": "the Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker's point for the site",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-13",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Permits under review",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/wyalusing-energy-center-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2024-12-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP received the project's first permit application on December 27, 2024; its tracker lists the project as permits under review (5 permits: 1 issued, 4 not yet submitted).",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "zediker-station-data-center-south-strabane-township-pa",
      "name": "Zediker Station Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in South Strabane Township, Washington County, listed on the Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker.",
      "state": "PA",
      "city": "South Strabane Township",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "CNX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.158686,
      "longitude": -80.176944,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates in South Strabane Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "PA DEP Data Center Permit Tracker GIS coordinates",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Proposed, no permit applications received",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2026-10-07",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/zediker-station-data-center-south-strabane-township-pa",
      "source": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pennsylvania DEP Data Center Permit Tracker",
          "url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "The Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker lists the project as proposed, with no permit applications received, as of October 7, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://gis.dep.pa.gov/DataCenterPermitTracker/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nscale-mason-county-data-center-wv",
      "name": "NScale Mason County Data Center",
      "summary": "NScale's data center in Mason County, West Virginia received state certification after months of negotiations, and was among two Mason County projects hailed by Governor Morrisey.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Mason",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "NScale",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.85753,
      "longitude": -82.12857,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Point Pleasant), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-19",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "sustainable energy sources, robust physical security, advanced cooling",
      "power_source_url": "https://aitechtrend.com/anthropic-cloud-computing-deal/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nscale-mason-county-data-center-wv",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nscale-seeks-35bn-in-pre-ipo-funding-report/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Nscale seeks $3.5bn in pre IPO funding - report",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nscale-seeks-35bn-in-pre-ipo-funding-report/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "WV data center secrecy and pollution issues loom large amid growing AI risks - Charleston Gazette Mail",
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/energy_and_environment/wv-data-center-secrecy-and-pollution-issues-loom-large-amid-growing-ai-risks/article_2c4dba2e-ec32-4126-a555-e5760b392935.html",
          "publisher": "Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey’s data center plan promises communities a voice in the process. Locals say they’re still shut out. - Mountain State Spotlight",
          "url": "https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2026/09/13/data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "Mountain State Spotlight",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's $45B Cloud Computing Deal with Nscale",
          "url": "https://aitechtrend.com/anthropic-cloud-computing-deal/",
          "publisher": "aitechtrend.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NScale data center in Mason County gets certification after months of negotitiations",
          "url": "https://www.dcnewsnow.com/news/local-news/west-virginia/nscale-data-center-in-mason-county-gets-certification-after-months-of-negotitiations/",
          "publisher": "www.dcnewsnow.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Homeowner’s yard floods again near Nscale data center site - WSAZ",
          "url": "https://www.wsaz.com/2026/09/10/homeowners-yard-floods-again-near-nscale-data-center-site/",
          "publisher": "WSAZ",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NScale data center in Mason County gets certification after months of negotitiations - WOWK 13 News",
          "url": "https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/mason-county-wv/nscale-data-center-in-mason-county-gets-certification-after-months-of-negotitiations/",
          "publisher": "WOWK 13 News",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - herald-dispatch.com",
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/business/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_924875e0-77b4-45ab-9115-2ff4b193a6ae.html",
          "publisher": "herald-dispatch.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/energy_and_environment/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_96015183-04d8-4947-90b4-0b19f8bcfa48.html",
          "publisher": "Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - coalvalleynews.com",
          "url": "https://www.coalvalleynews.com/news/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_db0d8c8c-8fc9-453c-b72b-ed4bce8ae4ff.html",
          "publisher": "coalvalleynews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic signs $45bn compute capacity agreement with Nscale - report - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/anthropic-signs-45bn-compute-capacity-agreement-with-nscale-report/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey: New West Virginia development commitments near state’s entire annual GDP - - The Parkersburg News and Sentinel",
          "url": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/local-news/2026/09/morrisey-new-west-virginia-development-commitments-near-states-entire-annual-gdp/",
          "publisher": "The Parkersburg News and Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [
          "$45 billion"
        ],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": "https://aitechtrend.com/anthropic-cloud-computing-deal/"
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Nscale and Anthropic are discussing a second 460 megawatt building at Monarch in West Virginia in a deal potentially worth 45 billion dollars with Nvidia Vera Rubin chips.",
          "source_url": "https://finimize.com/content/anthropic-could-double-down-on-nscales-west-virginia-data-center",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Nscale Monarch data center is under construction in Point Pleasant",
          "source_url": "https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2026/09/13/data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Starwood Digital Ventures announced a new 12 billion dollar project in Mason County",
          "source_url": "https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2026/09/13/data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-12",
          "summary": "Nscale and Anthropic struck a six year 460 megawatt deal for computing power in Mason County setup expected to come online in late 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/energy_and_environment/wv-data-center-secrecy-and-pollution-issues-loom-large-amid-growing-ai-risks/article_2c4dba2e-ec32-4126-a555-e5760b392935.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "NScale data center in Mason County received certification after months of negotiations",
          "source_url": "https://www.dcnewsnow.com/news/local-news/west-virginia/nscale-data-center-in-mason-county-gets-certification-after-months-of-negotitiations/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tucker-county-data-center-wv",
      "name": "Tucker County Data Center",
      "summary": "Advocates in West Virginia are seeking disclosure of land ownership for a data center development proposed in Tucker County.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Tucker",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.09583,
      "longitude": -79.67944,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Parsons), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 10000,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/business/2026/09/tucker-county-data-center-opponents-seek-hearing/",
      "power_source": "gas-fueled turbines with heat recovery steam generators and diesel backup",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/business/2026/09/tucker-county-data-center-opponents-seek-hearing/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tucker-county-data-center-wv",
      "source": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/business/2026/09/tucker-county-data-center-opponents-seek-hearing/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Tucker County data center opponents seek hearing -",
          "url": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/business/2026/09/tucker-county-data-center-opponents-seek-hearing/",
          "publisher": "www.newsandsentinel.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "WV advocates want to know who owns the land proposed for data center development in Tucker County - West Virginia Watch",
          "url": "https://westvirginiawatch.com/2026/07/20/wv-advocates-want-to-know-who-owns-the-land-proposed-for-data-center-development-in-tucker-county/",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Watch",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
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        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Fundamental Data submitted air quality permit filings for a proposed natural gas power plant and data center campus in Tucker County, West Virginia.",
          "source_url": "https://westvirginiawatch.com/2026/07/20/wv-advocates-want-to-know-who-owns-the-land-proposed-for-data-center-development-in-tucker-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "falling-waters-data-center-wv",
      "name": "Falling Waters Data Center",
      "summary": "A tax analysis report on the $10 billion Falling Waters data center project shows the project generates millions in new tax revenue every year.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": "Falling Waters",
      "county": "Berkeley County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.45639,
      "longitude": -77.96778,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Martinsburg), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/falling-waters-data-center-wv",
      "source": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/4b-bedington-intelligence-center-announced-in-berkeley-county-west-virginia/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "$4B Bedington Intelligence Center Announced in Berkeley County, West Virginia",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/4b-bedington-intelligence-center-announced-in-berkeley-county-west-virginia/",
          "publisher": "constructionreviewonline.com",
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tax Analysis Report on $10 billion Falling Waters data center project reveals millions in new tax revenue…. every year - Tri-State Alert",
          "url": "https://www.tristatealert.com/tax-analysis-report-on-10-billion-falling-waters-data-center-project-reveals-millions-in-new-tax-revenue-every-year",
          "publisher": "Tri-State Alert",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tax analysis report released for two high-profile data center projects in West Virginia - WCHS",
          "url": "https://wchstv.com/news/local/tax-analysis-report-released-for-two-high-profile-data-center-projects-in-west-virginia",
          "publisher": "WCHS",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
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          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
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        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-putnam-data-center-wv",
      "name": "Google Putnam Data Center",
      "summary": "Google plans a data center in Putnam County, West Virginia and plans to source solar power for it through a partnership with MN8 and Eos Energy on a West Virginia solar and storage project.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Putnam",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.53444,
      "longitude": -81.89222,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Winfield), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-putnam-data-center-wv",
      "source": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/google-to-source-solar-power-for-planned-putnam-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google To Source Solar Power For Planned Putnam Data Center - West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/google-to-source-solar-power-for-planned-putnam-data-center/",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google partners with MN8, Eos on West Virginia solar + storage project",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-partners-with-mn8-eos-on-west-virginia-solar-storage-project/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Google targets West Virginia for major data center investment in Putnam County",
          "url": "https://westvirginia.gov/google-targets-west-virginia-for-major-data-center-investment-in-putnam-county/",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Division of Economic Development",
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google partners with MN8, Eos on West Virginia solar + storage project - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-partners-with-mn8-eos-on-west-virginia-solar-storage-project/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Battery maker Eos Energy partners with Google on West Virginia solar project - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2026/09/02/eos-energy-partners-with-google.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
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          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
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        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google announced plans for a major data center campus investment in Putnam County, West Virginia.",
          "source_url": "https://westvirginia.gov/google-targets-west-virginia-for-major-data-center-investment-in-putnam-county/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "point-pleasant-data-center-wv",
      "name": "Point Pleasant Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Point Pleasant comprises 3 buildings with nearly 1,000 natural gas and diesel engines.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": "Point Pleasant",
      "county": "Mason",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.85753,
      "longitude": -82.12857,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Point Pleasant), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/point-pleasant-data-center-wv",
      "source": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/point-pleasant-data-center-3-buildings-nearly-1-000-natural-gas-diesel-engines/article_47d6212b-2bcb-44f1-9238-f3b05a4ab717.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Point Pleasant data center: 3 buildings, nearly 1,000 natural gas, diesel engines",
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/point-pleasant-data-center-3-buildings-nearly-1-000-natural-gas-diesel-engines/article_47d6212b-2bcb-44f1-9238-f3b05a4ab717.html",
          "publisher": "Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "date": "2026-05-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Some Mason County residents experience flooding near site of Nscale development",
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/some-mason-county-residents-experience-flooding-near-site-of-nscale-development/article_7955bb2a-ec12-4ee4-99f3-c912d6f13a98.html",
          "publisher": "Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "date": "2026-05-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
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      "use_types": [
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        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
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      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-02",
          "summary": "Point Pleasant data center has 3 buildings with nearly 1,000 natural gas and diesel engines",
          "source_url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/point-pleasant-data-center-3-buildings-nearly-1-000-natural-gas-diesel-engines/article_47d6212b-2bcb-44f1-9238-f3b05a4ab717.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "starwood-digital-ventures-mason-county-data-center-west-columbia-wv",
      "name": "Starwood Digital Ventures Mason County Data Center",
      "summary": "Starwood Digital Ventures announced a second certified data center for Mason County, to be located in West Columbia, representing a new $12 billion project hailed by Governor Morrisey.",
      "state": "WV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Mason",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Starwood Digital Ventures",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.85753,
      "longitude": -82.12857,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Point Pleasant), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/starwood-digital-ventures-mason-county-data-center-west-columbia-wv",
      "source": "https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/mason-county-wv/second-mason-co-data-center-will-land-in-west-columbia/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Second Mason Co. data center will land in West Columbia - WOWK 13 News",
          "url": "https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/mason-county-wv/second-mason-co-data-center-will-land-in-west-columbia/",
          "publisher": "WOWK 13 News",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - herald-dispatch.com",
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/business/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_924875e0-77b4-45ab-9115-2ff4b193a6ae.html",
          "publisher": "herald-dispatch.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New data center project coming to Mason County, WV spearheaded by Florida-based real estate group - The Register-Herald",
          "url": "https://www.register-herald.com/news/local_news/new-data-center-project-coming-to-mason-county-wv-spearheaded-by-florida-based-real-estate/article_523f7410-503f-4062-8bd5-f207915721ef.html",
          "publisher": "The Register-Herald",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Starwood Digital Ventures announces data center for Mason County - WSAZ",
          "url": "https://www.wsaz.com/2026/09/03/starwood-digital-ventures-announces-data-center-mason-county/",
          "publisher": "WSAZ",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Patrick Morrisey announces new $12B data center project for Mason County, W.Va. - WCHS",
          "url": "https://wchstv.com/news/local/gov-patrick-morrisey-announces-new-data-center-project-for-mason-county-wva",
          "publisher": "WCHS",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Morrisey announced new $12B data center in Mason County - WOWK 13 News",
          "url": "https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/gov-morrisey-announced-new-12b-data-center-in-mason-county/",
          "publisher": "WOWK 13 News",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Total shocker’: Residents react to second data center coming to Mason County - WSAZ",
          "url": "https://www.wsaz.com/2026/09/04/total-shocker-residents-react-second-data-center-coming-mason-county/",
          "publisher": "WSAZ",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Second Certified Data Center Announced For Mason County - West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/second-certified-data-center-announced-for-mason-county/",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/energy_and_environment/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_96015183-04d8-4947-90b4-0b19f8bcfa48.html",
          "publisher": "Charleston Gazette-Mail",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects - coalvalleynews.com",
          "url": "https://www.coalvalleynews.com/news/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_db0d8c8c-8fc9-453c-b72b-ed4bce8ae4ff.html",
          "publisher": "coalvalleynews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$12B Data Center Coming to Mason County, WV , Where’s the Gas? - Marcellus Drilling News",
          "url": "https://marcellusdrilling.com/2026/09/12b-data-center-coming-to-mason-county-wv-wheres-the-gas/",
          "publisher": "Marcellus Drilling News",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
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        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
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          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Starwood Digital Ventures announced plans for a hyperscale data center campus in Mason County, West Virginia.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsaz.com/2026/09/03/starwood-digital-ventures-announces-data-center-mason-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
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    "wholesale_price_effect_2028": "15.7 percent (+$5.11 per MWh, 2028 projected), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "study_basis": "third party estimate",
    "study_source": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
    "study_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026"
  },
  "studies": [
    {
      "id": "dallas-fed-wp2606r1",
      "study": "Plante, Carrasco, Miranda Pineda and Patel, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 2606r1",
      "title": "Data Centers, Wholesale Electricity Prices, and Retail Rates",
      "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas",
      "document_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity price effect and retail electricity rate pass through",
      "finding": "Data center demand accounts for an average 6.5 percent increase in wholesale electricity prices across 23 regional markets in 2024 and 2025, reaching 15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh) in SERC Virginia and Carolina North and 15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh) in the Northwest Power Pool, with wholesale changes passing into retail prices roughly in proportion to the wholesale share of the retail bill over 12 to 24 months.",
      "years_covered": "2019 to 2025 historical and 2026 to 2028 scenario projections",
      "method": "Synthetic supply stack model across 23 regional power markets combined with reduced form retail pass through regressions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (government research working paper; views are the authors')",
      "primary_url": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Uses BloombergNEF data center tracker as a model input alongside EIA Form 860, Form 861M, Form 923 and Form 930.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epri-watten-bistline-blanford-2026",
      "study": "Watten, Bistline and Blanford, Electric Power Research Institute (arXiv:2606.19777)",
      "title": "Retail Electricity Price Implications of Data Center Load Growth",
      "publisher": "Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)",
      "document_date": "June 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "State level retail electricity rate change across all customer classes",
      "finding": "Where data centers pay standard industrial rates and improve grid utilization, state average retail rates could fall by roughly 1 percent nationally by 2030 (up to 4 percent in high growth states, or roughly $7 billion per year in fixed cost spreading); outcomes reverse toward higher residential bills if new generation and transmission upgrades outpace load revenues.",
      "years_covered": "2026 to 2030",
      "method": "Capacity expansion and utility revenue requirement model allocating fixed transmission and distribution costs across customer classes",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Electric Power Research Institute (nonprofit energy research institute funded primarily by member electric utilities)",
      "primary_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19777",
      "corroborating_url": "https://fortune.com/2026/07/26/data-centers-electricity-costs-cheaper-7billion-buildout-ai-demand/",
      "corroborating_label": "Fortune, July 26, 2026",
      "notes": "Assumes data centers pay full tariff rates and operate at high load factors that spread existing fixed system costs.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-ceepr-who-pays-2025",
      "study": "Meeks, Pless, Qi and Wang, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research",
      "title": "Who Pays for Growth? Evidence from Datacenters and the Grid",
      "publisher": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR)",
      "document_date": "December 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Realized utility revenue and customer bill changes from historical data center openings",
      "finding": "In the 6 years following data center entry (1998 to 2018), average electric utility revenue rose 8 percent (+$104 million per utility per year), residential bills rose 2 percent (+$30 per household per year) and commercial bills rose 4 percent (+$262 per customer per year), driven by peak coincident demand charges and infrastructure capital additions.",
      "years_covered": "1998 to 2018",
      "method": "Difference in differences event study of historical data center openings matched to utility level EIA Form 861 billing and revenue panels",
      "who_funded_or_published": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (university working paper)",
      "primary_url": "https://ceepr.mit.edu/workingpaper/who-pays-for-growth-evidence-from-datacenters-and-the-grid/",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Measures historical realized utility billing outcomes prior to the post 2023 hyperscale AI buildout.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-ni-26-04",
      "study": "Norris, Profeta, Patino Echeverri and Cowie, Duke University Nicholas Institute (NI R 26-04)",
      "title": "Rethinking Load Growth: Assessing the Potential for Integration of Large Flexible Loads in US Power Systems",
      "publisher": "Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability, Duke University",
      "document_date": "February 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Grid headroom and new gigawatts of large load accommodated under minimal peak hour curtailment",
      "finding": "Across 22 major US balancing authorities, roughly 76 GW of new data center load can be integrated without building new peaking capacity if facilities curtail load by 0.25 percent of annual operating hours (roughly 22 hours per year), expanding to 98 GW at 0.5 percent annual curtailment and 126 GW at 1.0 percent annual curtailment.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2035",
      "method": "Hourly balancing authority load duration and reserve margin modeling across 22 US power systems",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Duke University Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability (university research institute)",
      "primary_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/data-centers-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/articles/key-takeaways-data-center-flexibility-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_label": "Duke Nicholas Institute summary",
      "notes": "Evaluates operational curtailment during system peak hours rather than unconditional firm interconnection.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ncsu-erl-2026",
      "study": "Jeremiah Johnson et al., North Carolina State University (Environmental Research Letters)",
      "title": "Power System Costs and Emissions from Data Center and Cryptocurrency Mining Expansion in the United States",
      "publisher": "Environmental Research Letters (IOP Publishing) / North Carolina State University",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity prices, residential bills by state and power sector carbon emissions through 2030",
      "finding": "Projected data center and crypto load growth raises US electricity demand 6 to 12 percent by 2030 and increases residential electricity bills up to 57 percent in the most heavily affected states (including Virginia at roughly $32 per month or $384 per year for an average household) while adding 49 to 125 million metric tons of CO2 per year.",
      "years_covered": "2024 to 2030",
      "method": "National capacity expansion and unit commitment dispatch model (TEMOA) across US grid regions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "North Carolina State University researchers in Environmental Research Letters (peer reviewed journal)",
      "primary_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3d",
      "corroborating_url": "https://news.ncsu.edu/2026/05/data-centers-power-bills/",
      "corroborating_label": "NC State University News, May 2026",
      "notes": "Models combined data center and cryptocurrency mining load growth across regional interconnects.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "monitoring-analytics-pjm-2026q1",
      "study": "Monitoring Analytics, PJM Independent Market Monitor (Q1 2026 State of the Market Report)",
      "title": "2026 Quarterly State of the Market Report for PJM: January through March",
      "publisher": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (PJM Independent Market Monitor)",
      "document_date": "May 14, 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "official record",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "PJM Base Residual Auction capacity market clearing prices and total wholesale capacity bill attributable to data center load",
      "finding": "Data center load growth was the primary driver of the PJM 2025/2026 and 2026/2027 capacity market tightness, accounting for $9.3 billion of the $14.7 billion total PJM capacity cost in the 2025/2026 delivery year and driving a 76 percent surge in PJM wholesale power costs in Q1 2026.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2027 delivery years and Q1 2026",
      "method": "Counterfactual PJM Base Residual Auction clearing runs removing forecast and existing data center peak load additions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (independent market monitor for PJM Interconnection, mandated by FERC)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.monitoringanalytics.com/reports/PJM_State_of_the_Market/2026/2026q1-som-pjm.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/data-centers-drive-76-surge-in-pjm-power-prices/",
      "corroborating_label": "E&E News, May 15, 2026",
      "notes": "Applies specifically to the 13 state and District of Columbia PJM Interconnection footprint.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ucs-pjm-connection-costs-2025",
      "study": "Union of Concerned Scientists, Billions of Dollars in Unreported Data Center Costs in PJM",
      "title": "Data Center Transmission Interconnection Costs in PJM",
      "publisher": "Union of Concerned Scientists",
      "document_date": "September 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Local transmission network upgrade costs triggered by data center interconnections in PJM",
      "finding": "In PJM alone, $4.36 billion in transmission upgrades across 150 supplemental transmission projects in 2024 were triggered by data center connections and socialized across regional utility ratepayers under PJM tariff rules.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2024 PJM transmission expansion filings",
      "method": "Project by project audit of PJM Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP) and utility Attachment M-3 supplemental project filings",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Union of Concerned Scientists (nonprofit advocacy group study)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/PJM%20Data%20Center%20Issue%20Brief%20-%20Sep%202025.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/data-centers-ai-artificial-intelligence-grid-permitting-transmission-electricity-energy",
      "corroborating_label": "Harvard Salata Institute interview with Ari Peskoe, March 17, 2026",
      "notes": "Advocacy group issue brief auditing PJM supplemental transmission filings across Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "e3-rising-electricity-rates-2026",
      "study": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "title": "Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. (E3)",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Historical drivers of US retail electricity rate increases and utility rate design for large loads",
      "finding": "Historical US retail electricity rate increases from 2020 to 2025 were driven primarily by distribution capital spending, wildfire mitigation, natural gas price spikes and inflation rather than data centers, and well designed large load tariffs can keep new data center additions net neutral or beneficial for existing ratepayers.",
      "years_covered": "2020 to 2025 historical and forward rate design case studies",
      "method": "Decomposition of historical utility revenue requirements and illustrative utility tariff cost of service modeling",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), industry commissioned consulting report",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Industry commissioned study evaluating historical rate drivers prior to the 2025/2026 PJM capacity delivery year.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-wp35100-muller-2026",
      "study": "Nicholas Z. Muller, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 35100",
      "title": "The Environmental Externalities of the Data Center Boom",
      "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)",
      "document_date": "April 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Monetized air pollution and greenhouse gas health and climate damages per megawatt hour of data center electricity use",
      "finding": "Marginal air pollution and greenhouse gas damages from fossil fuel generation serving US data centers average $49 to $94 per MWh ($0.049 to $0.094 per kWh), rivaling or exceeding the direct wholesale price of electricity in coal and gas heavy interconnects such as PJM, MISO and SERC.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2025",
      "method": "Integrated assessment marginal emissions and air quality transport model (AP4T) coupled with EPA CEMS unit level generation data",
      "who_funded_or_published": "National Bureau of Economic Research (university working paper by Nicholas Z. Muller, Carnegie Mellon University)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w35100",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/091626-air-pollution-from-data-center-power-projects-is-a-rising-concern-amid-build-out",
      "corroborating_label": "S&P Global Commodity Insights, September 16, 2026",
      "notes": "Quantifies unpriced health and climate damages from marginal fossil generation dispatched to meet data center load.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
