{
  "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/grid/nwpp",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T08:26:43.998Z",
  "count": 105,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "stratos-box-elder-ut",
      "name": "Stratos Project",
      "summary": "O'Leary Digital and the Military Installation Development Authority (MIDA) propose the Stratos Project data center campus in Hansel Valley, Box Elder County, Utah, north of the Great Salt Lake. State filings specify a 7.5 GW long term buildout (7,500 MW, with up to 1.5 to 2 GW in Phase 1) powered by on site methane gas reciprocating internal combustion engines (RICE) fed via the Ruby Pipeline, alongside MIDA and developer figures of 9.0 GW (9,000 MW, modeled in the October 26, 2026 EmPower Analytics Group air dispersion report) and an upper bound of 9.5 GW (9,500 MW) reported by KSL.com on September 24, 2026. Box Elder County commissioners consented to the 40,000 acre MIDA project area on May 4, 2026 and exempted Stratos from the county's 180 day data center moratorium adopted June 17, 2026; following pushback from Utah Senate President J. Stuart Adams, O'Leary Digital stated on June 4 and October 1, 2026 that the campus footprint would be reduced to roughly 13,000 to 20,000 acres, though no surveyed MIDA boundary amendment has been filed. Utah Division of Water Rights Change Application a55167 on Water Right 13 2 seeks 1,712 acre feet a year (1,528,767 gallons a day withdrawal), while three lawsuits proceed in state and federal court.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Box Elder County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "O'Leary Digital",
      "capacity_mw": 7500,
      "latitude": 41.6226233,
      "longitude": -113.060252,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb, Counties layer, Box Elder County (GEOID 49003) internal point. https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/State_County/MapServer/1/query?where=STATE%3D%2749%27+AND+BASENAME%3D%27Box+Elder%27&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json . The site is unincorporated land in Hansel Valley with no street address; the county project area map PDF has not been traced.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb county internal point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://waterrights.utah.gov/cblapps/wrinfo.exe?wrnum=13-2",
      "cooling_fluid": "water",
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": "https://waterrights.utah.gov/cblapps/wrinfo.exe?wrnum=13-2",
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/641/Stratos-Project",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 40000,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos",
      "power_source": "Proposed 7.5 GW on site methane gas reciprocating internal combustion engine (RICE) generation across 15 blocks (500 MW each) fed via the Ruby Pipeline (up to 2 GW Phase 1; 9.0 GW MIDA and EmPower full buildout scenario; 9.5 GW upper bound in KSL reporting)",
      "power_source_url": "https://waterrights.utah.gov/cblapps/wrinfo.exe?wrnum=13-2",
      "interconnection_status": "requested",
      "interconnection_source_url": "https://psc.utah.gov/",
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stratos-box-elder-ut",
      "source": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/641/Stratos-Project",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Stratos Project information",
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/641/Stratos-Project",
          "publisher": "Box Elder County",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos Project fact sheet",
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/647/Stratos-Project-Fact-Sheet",
          "publisher": "Box Elder County",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos District project area map",
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2106/Stratos-District-Project-Area-Map-PDF",
          "publisher": "Box Elder County",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos Project Area",
          "url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos",
          "publisher": "Military Installation Development Authority",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Hundreds cry out as Box Elder commissioners wave in massive data center",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/04/box-elder-commissioners-approve-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County Commission approves agreement for data center project, leading to public outcry",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/box-elder-county-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ABC4",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County approved the largest data center in the country. Now what?",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/politics/2026-05-06/box-elder-data-center",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Company withdraws its bid for data center water, but not because it's backing down",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/07/company-withdraws-bid-for-box-elder-data-center-water/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Why Utah residents are protesting a massive AI data center project backed by Kevin O'Leary",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/09/tech/ai-data-center-utah-kevin-oleary-opposition",
          "publisher": "CNN",
          "date": "2026-05-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Group files application to challenge Box Elder County data center approval",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/group-files-application-to-challenge-box-elder-county-data-center-approval",
          "publisher": "Fox 13",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utahns rally at Capitol against Box Elder County data center project",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/14/photos-utahns-urge-cox-stop-box/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah protesters want more sunlight on data center plan and its effects on water and air",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/14/utah-protesters-want-more-sunlight-on-data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "There's another water rights application for the Box Elder County data center project",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/utah-news/2026-05-19/box-elder-data-center-protest",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Renderings show vision for massive data center proposed in Utah, but permits could take years",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Protect the water, the air, the land: Hundreds demand halt on Box Elder data center plan",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/23/hundreds-demand-halt-on-box-elder-data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Second water right application for Kevin O'Leary's Utah data center project withdrawn",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/05/27/another-water-rights-application/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Second water rights request withdrawn for embattled Box Elder County data center proposal",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51503347/second-water-rights-request-withdrawn-for-embattled-box-elder-county-data-center-proposal",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Second water rights application for Box Elder County data center withdrawn",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/second-water-rights-application-stratos-project-withdrawn/",
          "publisher": "ABC4",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County residents won't get to vote on data center referendum, county attorney says",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/28/box-elder-county-data-center-referendum-denied/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County approves moratorium on data centers. Too late, some say.",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/utah-news/2026-06-17/box-elder-data-center-moratorium-stratos",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cox pushes MIDA reforms after data center blowup",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/cox-pushes-mida-reforms-after-data-center-blowup",
          "publisher": "Fox 13",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Gov. Cox calls Stratos data center approval process not good, urges reform",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2026/08/20/utah-gov-cox-calls-stratos-data/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A fight over one word could help decide whether Box Elder voters get a say on Stratos data center complex",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/09/15/mida-law-key-arguments-against-box/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers offer a rare unifying issue for Utah voters across party lines",
          "url": "https://www.kuer.org/politics-government/2026-09-22/data-centers-offer-a-rare-unifying-issue-for-utah-voters-across-party-lines",
          "publisher": "KUER",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "O’Leary says he didn’t defame opponents of his plan for a large Utah data center - Utah News Dispatch",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/09/24/kevin-oleary-says-he-didnt-defame-opponents-of-stratos-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary, Fox News seek dismissal of defamation lawsuit stemming from data center debate",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51628286/kevin-oleary-fox-news-seek-dismissal-of-defamation-lawsuit-stemming-from-data-center-debate",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah close to deal with 'Shark Tank' star on massive data center project",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/business/2026/04/24/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-data-center-energy-development-utah-ai-artificial-intelligence/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County zoning map",
          "url": "https://beco.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=decfc0e5a98e4827bd4fea72ea260f32",
          "publisher": "Box Elder County",
          "date": "2026-09-05",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah data centers promise jobs and revenue, but opponents say benefits disappear",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/science-and-tech/utah-data-centers-promise-jobs-and-revenue-but-opponents-say-benefits-disappear/51619417",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Designing the Box Elder County data center is ‘full steam ahead,’ Kevin O’Leary says, while MIDA is on ‘pause’ - The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/07/29/oleary-box-elder-county-data/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O’Leary to scale back Utah project , says it won’t be ‘the largest data center in the world’",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/06/04/box-elder-county-data-center/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Shark Tank’ Star Kevin O’Leary Defends Massive Military Data Center Project in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.realtor.com/news/real-estate-news/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-box-elder/",
          "publisher": "Realtor.com",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Critics call for more details about Stratos data center in Utah’s west desert - Utah News Dispatch",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/07/27/critics-call-for-more-details-about-stratos-data-center-utah/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New 'Wonder Valley' data center diagrams reveal 17% power reduction, half the original acreage",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/new-wonder-valley-data-center-diagrams-reveal-17-power-reduction-half-the-original-acreage",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Here’s how much water Kevin O’Leary’s partner says data center will use and what it could mean for Utah - FOX 13 News Utah",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/fox-13-investigates/heres-how-much-water-kevin-olearys-partner-says-data-center-will-use-and-what-it-could-mean-for-utah",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah close to deal with 'Shark Tank' star on massive data center project",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/business/2026/04/24/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-data-center-energy-development-utah-ai-artificial-intelligence/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary agrees to cut the size of his data center in half after backlash",
          "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/kevin-oleary-data-center-project-smaller-2026-6",
          "publisher": "Business Insider",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah’s fragile desert could feel like the Sahara if America’s biggest data center gets built - grist.org",
          "url": "https://grist.org/business/utah-data-center-salt-lake-hyperscale-box-elder/",
          "publisher": "grist.org",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Senate president calls on Kevin O’Leary to scale back data center by 75% - utahnewsdispatch.com",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/06/01/utah-senate-president-calls-on-kevin-oleary-to-scale-back-data-center/",
          "publisher": "utahnewsdispatch.com",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary agrees to cut Box Elder County data center project area in half",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/kevin-oleary-agrees-to-cut-box-elder-county-data-center-project-area-in-half/51592076",
          "publisher": "ksl.com",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Changing the plan: O’Leary concedes to Utah Senate President Sen. Stuart Adams’ demands on data center - Standard Examiner",
          "url": "https://www.standard.net/news/2026/jun/04/oleary-concedes-to-president-adams-demands-on-data-center/",
          "publisher": "standard.net",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "It’s Going to Be Bigger Than Manhattan and Drain a State of Its Resources. Residents Are Fighting to Kill It.",
          "url": "https://slate.com/technology/2026/06/artificial-intelligence-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "Slate Magazine",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utahns will have more chances to weigh in on Kevin O’Leary’s data center project. Here’s how.",
          "url": "https://www.cachevalleydaily.com/news/utahns-will-have-more-chances-to-weigh-in-on-kevin-o-leary-s-data-center/article_7a89907b-679e-478d-a691-5de64bbb5c7c.html",
          "publisher": "Cache Valley Daily",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County data center debate intensifies as foes, supporters trade barbs",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51496721/box-elder-county-data-center-debate-intensifies-as-foes-supporters-trade-barbs",
          "publisher": "ksl.com",
          "date": "2026-05-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The world's largest data center was supposed to run on 100% natural gas. Utah's Republican governor says 'never.'",
          "url": "https://grist.org/accountability/data-center-natural-gas-utah-cox-box-elder-stratos/",
          "publisher": "grist.org",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Second lawsuit takes aim at Box Elder County data center project",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51507581/second-lawsuit-takes-aim-at-box-elder-county-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "O'Leary Digital, Box Elder County press court to dismiss data center foes' lawsuit",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51605931/oleary-digital-box-elder-county-press-court-to-dismiss-data-center-foes-lawsuit",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County data center plans quietly edging ahead though debate has died down",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51630804/box-elder-county-data-center-plans-quietly-edging-ahead-though-debate-has-died-down",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-10-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Suit filed against controversial planned Stratos datacenter project in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jun/06/stratos-datacenter-utah-suit",
          "publisher": "The Guardian",
          "date": "2026-06-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘The Elephant in the Desert’ - The University of Utah",
          "url": "https://attheu.utah.edu/students/the-elephant-in-the-desert/",
          "publisher": "The University of Utah",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "This Data Center Is Everything That Everyone Hates About AI - The New Republic",
          "url": "https://newrepublic.com/article/212169/stratos-data-center-utah-investors",
          "publisher": "The New Republic",
          "date": "2026-07-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah’s fight between progress and preservation - Deseret News",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/environment/2026/07/13/hansel-valley-box-elder-county-data-center-tour/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O’Leary wants to atone for his data center sins - ms.now",
          "url": "https://www.ms.now/news/kevin-oleary-wants-to-atone-for-his-data-center-sins",
          "publisher": "ms.now",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "See what the data center campus in Box Elder County could look like",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/19/box-elder-county-data-center-what/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary agrees to dramatically cut Box Elder County data center project area",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51506884/kevin-oleary-agrees-to-cut-box-elder-county-data-center-project-area-in-half",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "PHOTOS: O’Leary Digital releases renderings of controversial Box Elder Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/renderings-box-elder-data-center-stratos/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "O'Leary, Box Elder County ask for dismissal of lawsuit over citizen referendum",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/oleary-box-elder-county-ask-for-dismissal-of-lawsuit-over-citizen-referendum",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Hyperscale’ data center project in Utah — expected to generate and consume more power than entire state — nears final approval",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/04/25/hyperscale-data-center-may-be/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-04-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "O’Leary Digital, Box Elder County press court to dismiss data center foes’ lawsuit",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/business/2026/08/05/oleary-digital-box-elder-county-press-court-to-dismiss-data-center-foes-lawsuit/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "It’s Going to Be Bigger Than Manhattan and Drain a State of Its Resources. Residents Are Fighting to Kill It.",
          "url": "https://slate.com/technology/2026/06/artificial-intelligence-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "Slate",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary talks election results, Stratos project timeline with KSL",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51593096/kevin-oleary-talks-election-results-stratos-project-timeline-with-ksl",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-07-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘O’Leary loves data centers. Put it in his backyard’: Residents continue to protest Box Elder data center",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/box-elder-county-data-center-approval/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary tells us the hate for his mega data center is just 'bumps in the road'",
          "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-stratos-wonder-valley-box-elder-2026-6",
          "publisher": "businessinsider.com",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Senate president sends letter demanding 75% reduction to proposed data center",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/utah-senate-president-sends-letter-demanding-75-reduction-to-proposed-data-center",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary agrees to downsize proposed Utah data center by half",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/kevin-oleary-agrees-to-downsize-proposed-utah-data-center-by-half",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "O'Leary agrees to dramatically reduce Stratos Project data center footprint",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/oleary-agrees-to-reduce-stratos-project-data-center-footprint-by-half",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Planning Commission delays decision on Kevin O’Leary-backed data center project",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/utah-planning-commission-delays-decision-on-kevin-oleary-backed-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Shark Tank’s Kevin O’Leary wants to build a massive $100 billion data center in rural Utah. Residents are revolting",
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/05/11/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-millionaire-utah-data-center-american-politics-protests-ai-tech/",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "First images of 60-building Stratos data centre in Utah revealed",
          "url": "https://www.dezeen.com/2026/05/15/stratos-data-center-designs-gensler-utah/",
          "publisher": "Dezeen",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utahns will have more chances to weigh in on Kevin O’Leary’s data center project. Here’s how.",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/05/20/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Timeline: How the Kevin O’Leary data center plan came to be, and what’s happened since",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/19/kevin-oleary-data-center-timeline/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "After delaying a decision, Box Elder County is set to vote on a hyperscale data center project. Here’s what we know.",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/04/hyperscale-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County delays vote on hyperscale data center, under pressure from protesters and Utah leaders",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/04/27/hyperscale-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah group files lawsuit against Mr. Wonderful, Fox News over data center 'smear campaign'",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/group-files-lawsut-against-mr-wonderful-fox-news-over-data-center-smear-campaign",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "MIDA, ‘Shark Tank’ Kevin O’Leary announce new data center project area",
          "url": "https://www.kpcw.org/state-regional/2026-04-24/mida-shark-tank-kevin-oleary-announce-new-data-center-project-area",
          "publisher": "KPCW",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Not all Box Elder County ranchers agree with Utah House speaker on data center project plans",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/20/what-do-box-elder-county-ranchers/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O’Leary-backed data center is still coming for this Utah county, even after its commissioners passed a moratorium",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/06/10/box-elder-county-consider/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Who approves large-scale data centers in Utah? It depends on where it's proposed",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/2news-investigates/who-approves-large-scale-data-centers-in-utah-it-depends-on-where-its-proposed",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Senate president calls for drastic reduction to Box Elder County data center",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51505220/utah-senate-president-calls-for-drastic-reduction-to-box-elder-county-data-center",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The Real Money Behind STRATOS: O’Leary Ventures Pegs Phase 1 at more than $4 Billion, with $20 Billion of Expenditures in its Early Phases",
          "url": "https://www.utahmoneywatch.com/the-real-money-behind-stratos-oleary-ventures-pegs-phase-1-at-more-than-4-billion-with-20-billion-of-expenditures-in-its-early-phases/",
          "publisher": "Utah Money Watch",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Can resistance stop a massive data center next to the Great Salt Lake?",
          "url": "https://www.hcn.org/articles/can-resistance-stop-a-massive-data-center-next-to-the-great-salt-lake/",
          "publisher": "High Country News",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Shark Tank star Kevin O'Leary plots 7.5GW 'Wonder Valley' data center campus in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/marty-supreme-shark-tank-kevin-oleary-mr-wonderful-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County data center debate intensifies as foes, supporters trade barbs",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/05/box-elder-county-data-center-debate-intensifies-as-foes-supporters-trade-barbs/",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-05-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "O’Leary: Many mega-data center concerns in Utah based on ‘misinformation,’ ‘lies’",
          "url": "https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5897082-kevin-oleary-mega-data-center-concerns-utah/",
          "publisher": "The Hill",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developers move forward despite voter backlash aimed at Sen. Adams, others",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51540082/data-center-developers-move-forward-despite-voter-backlash-aimed-at-sen-adams-others",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-06-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah lawmakers vote to study impacts of Box Elder County data center",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/utah-lawmakers-vote-to-study-impacts-of-box-elder-county-data-center",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County Commission votes to allow controversial data center, despite massive outcry",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/box-elder-county-commission-expected-to-vote-on-controversial-proposal-to-build-massive-data-center",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County commissioners OK controversial data center proposal",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51492962/box-elder-county-commissioners-ok-controversial-data-center-proposal",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-05-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O’Leary believes his 10,000-acre data center can be ‘beautiful’",
          "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/91550008/kevin-oleary-believes-his-10000-acre-data-center-can-be-beautiful",
          "publisher": "Fast Company",
          "date": "2026-05-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amid questions and concerns, Box Elder County leaders delay action on data center proposal",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/amid-questions-and-concerns-box-elder-county-leaders-delay-action-on-data-center-proposal/51591497",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘If they think they can beat us in AI, we have to prove they can’t’: Former Shark Tank star and investor addresses data center claims",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/shark-tank-investor-addresses-data-center-claims/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah lawmakers say more info is needed as data center tax incentives come under scrutiny",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/2news-investigates/utah-lawmakers-say-more-info-is-needed-as-data-center-tax-incentives-come-under-scrutiny",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "What’s Up With Mr. Wonderful’s Utah Data Center?",
          "url": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/utah-data-center-mr-wonderful-kevin-oleary-1235564105/",
          "publisher": "Rolling Stone",
          "date": "2026-05-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder County rejects applications to place data center referendum before voters",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/box-elder-county-rejects-applications-to-place-data-center-referendum-before-voters",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "O’Leary agrees to cut Stratos data center area in half following letter from Utah Senate president",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/06/04/oleary-agrees-to-reduce-stratos-data-center-size/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘It’s a big question mark’: MIDA board member, officials address public concerns over Stratos Project",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/northern-utah/officials-concerns-stratos-project-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah's Stratos project draws warnings from Virginia's 'Data Center Alley'",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51595304/data-center-alley",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "You Filed A Formal Protest Against the Stratos Project’s Water Rights Application —Now What?",
          "url": "https://growtheflowutah.org/2026/05/15/you-filed-a-formal-protest-against-the-stratos-projects-water-rights-application-now-what/",
          "publisher": "growtheflowutah.org",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Trying to get the Stratos data center on the ballot, locals are now appealing to a judge",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/06/04/stratos-data-center-referendum-group-appeal-to-a-judge/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Press Release: Stratos Developers Withdraw Water Rights Applications After Thousands of Protests, Plan to Refile",
          "url": "https://growtheflowutah.org/2026/05/07/stratos-developers-withdraw-water-rights-applications-after-thousands-of-protests-plan-to-refile/",
          "publisher": "growtheflowutah.org",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "This Data Center Is Everything That Everyone Hates About AI - The New Republic",
          "url": "https://newrepublic.com/article/212169/stratos-data-center-utah-investors",
          "publisher": "The New Republic",
          "date": "2026-07-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah’s fight between progress and preservation - Deseret News",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/environment/2026/07/13/hansel-valley-box-elder-county-data-center-tour/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Photographer’s report: What I saw at the Hansel Valley data center site - Utah News Dispatch",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/06/17/photographer-report-hansel-valley-data-center-site/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Opinion: Are foreigners manipulating debates over data centers?",
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/opinion/2026/09/14/is-china-behind-opposition-to-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Letter from Senate President J. Stuart Adams to Kevin O'Leary calling for a 75% reduction in the project area",
          "url": "https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/19/bd/abf5d30e4d01a41cd0c162e90638/oleary-letter-6-1-2026.pdf",
          "publisher": "Utah Senate, hosted by Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "President Adams Calls for 75% Reduction in Proposed Data Center Project Area",
          "url": "https://senate.utah.gov/president-adams-calls-for-75-reduction-in-proposed-data-center-project-area/",
          "publisher": "Utah Senate",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "O'Leary Concedes to President Adams' Demands, Including 75% Reduction in Proposed Data Center Project Area and New Water for Great Salt Lake",
          "url": "https://senate.utah.gov/oleary-concedes-to-president-adams-demands-including-75-reduction-in-proposed-data-center-project-area-and-new-water-for-great-salt-lake/",
          "publisher": "Utah Senate",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "After data center debacle, Gov. Cox says MIDA has had ‘mission creep’ and needs ‘major reform’ - Utah News Dispatch",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/20/after-data-center-debacle-gov-cox-says-mida-has-had-mission-creep-and-needs-major-reform/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah planned the world’s biggest data center. Then came the bipartisan pushback. - The Christian Science Monitor",
          "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2026/0901/utah-data-centers-stratos-project",
          "publisher": "The Christian Science Monitor",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos backlash leaves Gov. Cox, lawmakers open to more data center oversight - NPR Utah | KUER",
          "url": "https://www.kuer.org/politics-government/2026-08-20/stratos-backlash-leaves-gov-cox-lawmakers-open-to-more-data-center-oversight",
          "publisher": "NPR Utah | KUER",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A Utah wildfire is burning near the planned Box Elder County data center site. Here’s what we know. - The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/two-wildfires-are-burning-more/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "O'Leary says he botched the messaging on Utah data center - moneywise.com",
          "url": "https://moneywise.com/news/top-stories/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-stratos-project-backlash",
          "publisher": "moneywise.com",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Letter: Utah cannot afford to be overrun by rich data center developers - The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/letters/2026/08/27/letter-utah-cannot-afford-be/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The TRUTH About the Utah Data Center (Stratos & what MIDA Does Not Want You to Know)",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxLeiWhEfb0",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Investigating the Stratos Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8xnT4LpCcg",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "The Utah Data Center Fiasco: Small Town America is Being Sold for Parts",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayf_vFuGBjg",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "stratos project: the largest ai data center on earth",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwTsSnjIoxo",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Letter: Communities deserve to know facts and impacts before major projects like the Stratos data center are approved",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/letters/2026/09/01/letter-communities-deserve-know/",
          "publisher": "sltrib.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O’Leary admits Utah data center communication failures, pledges transparency - eciks.org",
          "url": "https://eciks.org/22984-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-transparency",
          "publisher": "eciks.org",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah governor calls Box Elder data center review 'not good,' demands major board reform - yahoo.com",
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/28/utah-governor-calls-box-elder-data-center-review-not-good-demands-major-board-reform/",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "PacifiCorp / WECC Large Load Interconnection Queue and Utah PSC Schedule 31 High Capacity Service Filing",
          "url": "https://psc.utah.gov/",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Service Commission",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary says he'll shrink the Box Elder data center by 20,000 acres",
          "url": "https://www.kuer.org/business-economy/2026-06-04/kevin-oleary-shrinks-project-stratos-box-elder-data-center-20000-acres",
          "publisher": "KUER",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Change Application a55167 on Water Right 13-2 (Bar H Ranch / O'Leary Digital Utah DC Sub I, LLC)",
          "url": "https://waterrights.utah.gov/cblapps/wrinfo.exe?wrnum=13-2",
          "publisher": "Utah Division of Water Rights",
          "date": "2026-10-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos refiles Hansel Valley water application, sparking renewed Great Salt Lake concerns",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/10/17/stratos-project-water-refiling-great-salt-lake/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-10-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Box Elder residents renew opposition to Stratos Project after water rights refiling",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/10/20/box-elder-residents-fight-stratos-refiling/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-10-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary Admits ‘We Have Not Properly Communicated’ Utah Data Center Plans, Promises More Transparency - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the backlash against Kevin O'Leary's massive Utah data center project - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/video/inside-the-backlash-against-kevin-olearys-massive-utah-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Powering Stratos: The Health Costs of a Massive Gas Fired Data Center in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.empoweranalyticsgroup.com/s/Powering_Stratos_The_Health_Costs.pdf",
          "publisher": "EmPower Analytics Group",
          "date": "2026-10-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Powering Stratos: Technical Appendix",
          "url": "https://www.empoweranalyticsgroup.com/s/Stratos_Technical_Appendix.pdf",
          "publisher": "EmPower Analytics Group",
          "date": "2026-10-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos Data Center Will Emit Air Pollution Linked to Premature Deaths and Health Harms Across Multiple States",
          "url": "https://www.nrdc.org/press-releases/stratos-data-center-will-emit-air-pollution-linked-premature-deaths-and-health",
          "publisher": "Natural Resources Defense Council",
          "date": "2026-10-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos Data Center Will Emit Air Pollution That Is Linked to Premature Deaths and Health Harms",
          "url": "https://www.nrdc.org/bio/john-walke/stratos-data-center-will-emit-air-pollution-thats-linked-premature-deaths-and-health",
          "publisher": "Natural Resources Defense Council (John Walke)",
          "date": "2026-10-27",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "A proposed Utah data center could spread air pollution to states as far away as Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/91630907/utah-data-center-stratos-air-pollution-spread-other-states-illinois",
          "publisher": "Fast Company",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kevin O'Leary, Fox News Fight Utah Defamation Suit Over China Data Center Claims",
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/kevin-o-leary-fox-news-fight-utah-defamation-suit-over-china-data-center-claims/",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "date": "2026-09-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Stratos Data Center Project Coverage and Box Elder County Primary Election Results",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/tags/stratos-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kanter et al. v. O'Leary et al., Case No. 2:26 cv 00664, Doc. 1 Federal Defamation Complaint",
          "url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70812664/kanter-v-oleary/",
          "publisher": "U.S. District Court for the District of Utah",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "ai_unspecified",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos"
        },
        {
          "use_type": "cloud",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos"
        },
        {
          "use_type": "government_defense",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos"
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "multi",
        "local_service_commitments": [
          "Leaseback agreements for grazing, ranching and farming on the project land",
          "AI curriculum with local schools"
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.midaut.org/stratos"
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-28",
          "summary": "Fast Company reported on the EmPower Analytics Group and NRDC air modeling for Stratos, quoting EmPower Analytics Group Founder and CEO Michael Cork on the multi state health harms modeled under both combined cycle gas turbine and methane gas RICE engine scenarios.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/91630907/utah-data-center-stratos-air-pollution-spread-other-states-illinois",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-26",
          "summary": "EmPower Analytics Group and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) published air dispersion modeling (third party estimate, modeled, advocacy commissioned) noting developer state filings specify a 7.5 GW buildout using methane gas reciprocating internal combustion engines (RICE) and projecting that a 9 GW gas buildout would emit up to 3,140 tons per year of PM2.5, linked to 5 to 45 premature deaths per year and $75 million to $690 million per year in health damages across Utah and downwind states as far east as Illinois.",
          "source_url": "https://www.empoweranalyticsgroup.com/s/Powering_Stratos_The_Health_Costs.pdf",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-15",
          "summary": "O'Leary Digital Utah DC Sub I, LLC refiled Change Application a55167 on Water Right 13-2 (underlying right held by Bar H Ranch, Inc.), proposing to divert 1,712 acre-feet per year (~558 million gallons/year) from Salt Wells Spring Stream in Hansel Valley for industrial cooling and on site power generation makeup. Supported by Loughlin Water Associates hydrologic evaluation and Beairsto & Associates mass balance assessment (Exhibit B). Under Utah Division of Water Rights rules, the filing enters two weeks of formal advertising followed by a 20 day statutory public protest window.",
          "source_url": "https://waterrights.utah.gov/cblapps/wrinfo.exe?wrnum=13-2",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-01",
          "summary": "KSL.com reported that O'Leary Digital continues pre construction design work for a reduced ~13,000 acre Stratos campus (with Phase 1 power limited to 1.5 GW) while three lawsuits proceed in state and federal court.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51630804/box-elder-county-data-center-plans-quietly-edging-ahead-though-debate-has-died-down",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary and Fox News Network LLC filed separate Motions to Dismiss in the federal defamation lawsuit Kanter et al. v. O'Leary et al. (U.S. District Court for the District of Utah, Case No. 2:26 cv 00664).",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51628286/kevin-oleary-fox-news-seek-dismissal-of-defamation-lawsuit-stemming-from-data-center-debate",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "Utahns gathered at the state Capitol to protest the Stratos Project data center on May 14, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.kuer.org/politics-government/2026-09-22/data-centers-offer-a-rare-unifying-issue-for-utah-voters-across-party-lines",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Box Elder County denied referendum petition by Box Elder Accountability Referendum",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/09/15/mida-law-key-arguments-against-box/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Box Elder Accountability Referendum filed appeal of county denial, pending before state judge",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/09/15/mida-law-key-arguments-against-box/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Stratos Project introduced in Box Elder County near Great Salt Lake",
          "source_url": "https://www.deseret.com/opinion/2026/09/14/is-china-behind-opposition-to-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Stratos project plans call for a complex of data centers on 20,000 acres in Hansel Valley with up to 9.5 gigawatts of power generating capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51622427/clearfield-leaders-ok-180-day-moratorium-on-data-center-development",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Stratos project facing backlash from residents of Utah county where it is being built",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/video/inside-the-backlash-against-kevin-olearys-massive-utah-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Stratos project could become the biggest data center campus in the United States",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/video/inside-the-backlash-against-kevin-olearys-massive-utah-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-06",
          "summary": "The Stratos data center will be built in Box Elder County, Utah",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/science-and-tech/utah-data-centers-promise-jobs-and-revenue-but-opponents-say-benefits-disappear/51619417",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Stratos data center proposed for Box Elder County",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/science-and-tech/utah-data-centers-promise-jobs-and-revenue-but-opponents-say-benefits-disappear/51619417",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary, backed by investor, plans to rename Hansel Valley to Wonder Valley",
          "source_url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2026/0901/utah-data-centers-stratos-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "The Stratos Project is set to take over 20,000 acres of desert brush and farmland in Box Elder County, abutting the Great Salt Lake",
          "source_url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2026/0901/utah-data-centers-stratos-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "The Stratos data center project spans roughly 40,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/letters/2026/09/01/letter-communities-deserve-know/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "J. Stuart Adams lost his reelection bid in June to Stephanie Hollist",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/28/utah-governor-calls-box-elder-data-center-review-not-good-demands-major-board-reform/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "A hyperscale data center was proposed in Box Elder County and faced opposition",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/letters/2026/08/27/letter-utah-cannot-afford-be/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-24",
          "summary": "The original Stratos project proposal covered 40,000 acres and required up to 9 gigawatts of power to operate",
          "source_url": "https://eciks.org/22984-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-transparency",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Another fire is burning north of the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/two-wildfires-are-burning-more/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Salt Wells Fire is burning in Box Elder County's Hansel Valley where Stratos data center and energy campus is planned",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/two-wildfires-are-burning-more/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "The Salt Wells Fire is burning in Box Elder County's Hansel Valley, where the Stratos data center and energy campus is planned",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/two-wildfires-are-burning-more/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Military Installation Development Authority gave an initial green light to the Stratos data center project in Box Elder County",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/20/after-data-center-debacle-gov-cox-says-mida-has-had-mission-creep-and-needs-major-reform/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Litigation over referendum challenging Box Elder County Commission's vote to consent to MIDA project area has complicated future of Stratos",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/20/after-data-center-debacle-gov-cox-says-mida-has-had-mission-creep-and-needs-major-reform/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "The Military Installation Development Authority first approved the Stratos Project in April",
          "source_url": "https://www.kuer.org/politics-government/2026-08-20/stratos-backlash-leaves-gov-cox-lawmakers-open-to-more-data-center-oversight",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Cox proposed changes to MIDA in 2025 but they did not pass",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/08/20/after-data-center-debacle-gov-cox-says-mida-has-had-mission-creep-and-needs-major-reform/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Governor Spencer Cox said at his monthly news conference that the Stratos approval process was not good and that he would push legislation to reform the Military Installation Development Authority, including a larger role for the governor's office.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/cox-pushes-mida-reforms-after-data-center-blowup",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "The Stratos Project in Box Elder County experienced incredible public pushback earlier this year",
          "source_url": "https://www.kuer.org/politics-government/2026-08-20/stratos-backlash-leaves-gov-cox-lawmakers-open-to-more-data-center-oversight",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Stratos project was originally pitched at up to 9 gigawatts across a 40,000 acre site near the Great Salt Lake",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "O'Leary's team will release plans for a one gigawatt facility detailing its heat, light, noise and water profile",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "O'Leary has pledged to scale back the development",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "The project was initially proposed at 40,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://moneywise.com/news/top-stories/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-stratos-project-backlash",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "O'Leary agreed to cut the project by half to 20,000 acres after public outcry",
          "source_url": "https://moneywise.com/news/top-stories/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-stratos-project-backlash",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Project Stratos was quietly approved in May 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ms.now/news/kevin-oleary-wants-to-atone-for-his-data-center-sins",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-29",
          "summary": "O'Leary's team hopes to file for a water permit by the end of August 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/07/29/oleary-box-elder-county-data/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-29",
          "summary": "O'Leary's team hopes to file for a water permit by the end of next month (end of August)",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/07/29/oleary-box-elder-county-data/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "MIDA paused work on Stratos out of respect for the referendum process and litigation",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/07/27/critics-call-for-more-details-about-stratos-data-center-utah/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary halved the Stratos project size in response to demands from Senate President Stuart Adams",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/07/27/critics-call-for-more-details-about-stratos-data-center-utah/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "In April, the Stratos data center proposal cleared an initial round of approval from Utah's Military Installation Development Authority",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/07/27/critics-call-for-more-details-about-stratos-data-center-utah/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-26",
          "summary": "The Stratos data center project initially covered forty thousand acres in rural Utah",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxLeiWhEfb0",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-26",
          "summary": "Only three people voted to approve the initial Stratos project agreement",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxLeiWhEfb0",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-26",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary reduced the project footprint from forty thousand acres to twenty thousand acres following public pressure",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxLeiWhEfb0",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-26",
          "summary": "Developers plan to generate power on site by burning natural gas from the nearby Ruby Pipeline",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxLeiWhEfb0",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-16",
          "summary": "Stratos water would be sourced from groundwater, not directly from Great Salt Lake or rivers feeding it",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/fox-13-investigates/heres-how-much-water-kevin-olearys-partner-says-data-center-will-use-and-what-it-could-mean-for-utah",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-16",
          "summary": "O'Leary and Palandjian propose pipeline to channel excess unused water to Salt Lake or drainage",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/fox-13-investigates/heres-how-much-water-kevin-olearys-partner-says-data-center-will-use-and-what-it-could-mean-for-utah",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-15",
          "summary": "Joshua S. Kanter, Gabrielle S. Finlayson, Alliance for a Better Utah, Inc., and Elevate Strategies LLC (represented by Matthew Platkin of Platkin LLP, Alan L. Smith, and David R. Irvine) filed a 70 page federal defamation complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah (Kanter et al. v. O'Leary et al., Case No. 2:26 cv 00664, Doc. 1, assigned to Judge Tena Campbell on September 1, 2026).",
          "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70812664/kanter-v-oleary/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-08",
          "summary": "Stratos project proposed area reduced from 40,000 acres to 10,000 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51595304/data-center-alley",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-08",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary promised 1,000 foot property buffer between Stratos project and residential neighborhoods.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51595304/data-center-alley",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-08",
          "summary": "Stratos project agreement sends 80 percent of key property tax revenue to O'Leary's company, leaving 20 percent for MIDA and state.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51595304/data-center-alley",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-25",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary posted on social media stating he had \"no evidence\" that Alliance for a Better Utah, Elevate Strategies, Joshua Kanter, or Gabrielle Finlayson were funded by China or the Chinese Communist Party; Fox Business host Maria Bartiromo read the clarification on air on June 26, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/kevin-o-leary-fox-news-fight-utah-defamation-suit-over-china-data-center-claims/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-24",
          "summary": "Two incumbent Box Elder County commissioners lost their primary reelection bids following the May 4 vote consenting to the Stratos MIDA project area.",
          "source_url": "https://www.upr.org/tags/stratos-data-center-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-20",
          "summary": "Stratos plans to generate its own power on site using natural gas from the Ruby pipeline and sell excess electricity back to the grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8xnT4LpCcg",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Box Elder County commissioners passed a 180 day moratorium on new data centers and data center power plants on unincorporated county land, which county officials said does not apply to the Stratos project area under MIDA's land use authority.",
          "source_url": "https://www.upr.org/utah-news/2026-06-17/box-elder-data-center-moratorium-stratos",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "O'Leary agreed to reduce the data center project footprint by 75 percent, from approximately 40,000 acres to approximately 10,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/kevin-oleary-data-center-project-smaller-2026-6",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "O'Leary agreed to remove 19,430 acres in and around the Locomotive Springs area in recognition of the Locomotive Springs Waterfowl Management Area",
          "source_url": "https://www.standard.net/news/2026/jun/04/oleary-concedes-to-president-adams-demands-on-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "O'Leary Digital released revised maps for Wonder Valley project on June 4, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/new-wonder-valley-data-center-diagrams-reveal-17-power-reduction-half-the-original-acreage",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Stratos is planned on 40,000 acres of unincorporated land in Box Elder County next to the Great Salt Lake",
          "source_url": "https://www.hcn.org/articles/can-resistance-stop-a-massive-data-center-next-to-the-great-salt-lake/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "The scaling back involves trimming acreage around Locomotive Springs and Interstate 80",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/06/04/box-elder-county-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "In a letter of June 4, 2026 answering Senate President J. Stuart Adams's letter of June 1, Kevin O'Leary agreed to remove 19,430 acres around Locomotive Springs and another 620 acres from the Stratos project area, about half of its 40,000 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kuer.org/business-economy/2026-06-04/kevin-oleary-shrinks-project-stratos-box-elder-data-center-20000-acres",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Stratos facility will be more than twice the size of Manhattan with dozens of data centers, research facilities, and worker housing",
          "source_url": "https://www.hcn.org/articles/can-resistance-stop-a-massive-data-center-next-to-the-great-salt-lake/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "O'Leary subsequently agreed to scale back the development to approximately 10,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://senate.utah.gov/oleary-concedes-to-president-adams-demands-including-75-reduction-in-proposed-data-center-project-area-and-new-water-for-great-salt-lake/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "O'Leary agreed to remove the 620 acre parcel in the northeast portion of the area near the highway",
          "source_url": "https://www.standard.net/news/2026/jun/04/oleary-concedes-to-president-adams-demands-on-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary began discussing Stratos with Governor Spencer Cox in January 2026 and announced it in February 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.hcn.org/articles/can-resistance-stop-a-massive-data-center-next-to-the-great-salt-lake/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-01",
          "summary": "Alliance for a Better Utah joined a Utah state court lawsuit challenging the creation, composition, and constitutionality of the Military Installation Development Authority (MIDA) project area in Box Elder County, alongside a separate state lawsuit filed by project opponents appealing the county referendum rejection (in which O'Leary Digital and Box Elder County moved to dismiss).",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51630804/box-elder-county-data-center-plans-quietly-edging-ahead-though-debate-has-died-down",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-01",
          "summary": "O'Leary announced Stratos proposal in February after discussing with Gov. Spencer Cox starting in January; Box Elder residents did not learn of proposal until late April public hearing.",
          "source_url": "https://slate.com/technology/2026/06/artificial-intelligence-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-01",
          "summary": "O'Leary made concession, halving the Stratos project size in response to Adams' demands",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/06/01/utah-senate-president-calls-on-kevin-oleary-to-scale-back-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-01",
          "summary": "Project received initial approval from Utah Military Installation Development Authority and Box Elder County Commission with unanimous vote, despite massive public opposition from residents.",
          "source_url": "https://slate.com/technology/2026/06/artificial-intelligence-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-01",
          "summary": "Utah Senate President J. Stuart Adams sent O'Leary a letter calling for a 75% reduction in the project's footprint, from 40,000 acres to approximately 10,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/19/bd/abf5d30e4d01a41cd0c162e90638/oleary-letter-6-1-2026.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Box Elder County Attorney Stephen R. Hadfield rejected three referendum applications, finding the commission's resolutions were administrative actions that cannot be referred to voters under Utah law.",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/28/box-elder-county-data-center-referendum-denied/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Hundreds of people rallied on the Utah Capitol steps demanding a halt to the project, with speakers raising air quality, greenhouse gas and water supply concerns.",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/23/hundreds-demand-halt-on-box-elder-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The second water right change application for the project, filed by Murray Hollow L.C., was withdrawn by a notice dated May 22 that gave no reason, after nearly 700 protest letters had been filed against it.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51503347/second-water-rights-request-withdrawn-for-embattled-box-elder-county-data-center-proposal",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-21",
          "summary": "Data center developers initially said the project would consume 9 gigawatts of power at full build, with all electricity coming from an on site natural gas plant",
          "source_url": "https://www.cachevalleydaily.com/news/utahns-will-have-more-chances-to-weigh-in-on-kevin-o-leary-s-data-center/article_7a89907b-679e-478d-a691-5de64bbb5c7c.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-19",
          "summary": "Stratos project features a 3,000 acre solar array aimed to produce 500 megawatts of electricity",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-19",
          "summary": "O'Leary Digital pulled back an application to use 1,900 acre feet of spring water for Stratos project in May 2026 after thousands of objections",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-19",
          "summary": "Stratos project includes another 100 megawatt data center",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-19",
          "summary": "Stratos project has a site to generate 1 gigawatt of natural gas power paired with battery storage systems",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-19",
          "summary": "Stratos data center campus includes a cluster of ten 100MW data center buildings",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-18",
          "summary": "Bar H Ranch water rights application for 1,900 acre feet transfer was pulled but will be refiled for Stratos Project",
          "source_url": "https://grist.org/business/utah-data-center-salt-lake-hyperscale-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-18",
          "summary": "Developer partnership plans to purchase roughly 3,000 acre feet of on site water rights and has around 10,000 acre feet under contract from Snowville",
          "source_url": "https://grist.org/business/utah-data-center-salt-lake-hyperscale-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-18",
          "summary": "Stratos Project spans 40,000 acres in Box Elder County, Utah",
          "source_url": "https://grist.org/business/utah-data-center-salt-lake-hyperscale-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Demonstrators rallied at the Utah Capitol and delivered a letter signed by about 6,000 people asking Governor Spencer Cox to take binding action on the Great Salt Lake and the project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/05/14/photos-utahns-urge-cox-stop-box/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "Stratos developers are committing to pursue energy sources apart from natural gas including low or no emissions solutions",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/14/utah-protesters-want-more-sunlight-on-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "Utah Military Installation Development Authority approved the Stratos project",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/14/utah-protesters-want-more-sunlight-on-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "Stratos project site covers 40,000 acres",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/14/utah-protesters-want-more-sunlight-on-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "Box Elder County commissioners voted to keep the Stratos project moving forward",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/14/utah-protesters-want-more-sunlight-on-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "The proposed Stratos data center in Box Elder County spans forty thousand acres and generates sixteen gigawatts of thermal load",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwTsSnjIoxo",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-13",
          "summary": "The Stratos Project would operate on approximately 40,000 acres and include up to 9 gigawatts of power producing capacity on site",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51496721/box-elder-county-data-center-debate-intensifies-as-foes-supporters-trade-barbs",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-13",
          "summary": "Box Elder County Commission approved two resolutions allowing the Stratos Project to proceed on May 4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51496721/box-elder-county-data-center-debate-intensifies-as-foes-supporters-trade-barbs",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-13",
          "summary": "Opponents filed two applications seeking authority to petition for a ballot referendum on the May 4 action by county commissioners",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51496721/box-elder-county-data-center-debate-intensifies-as-foes-supporters-trade-barbs",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Box Elder Accountability Referendum filed two referendum applications to put the county commission's approval before voters, which would require 5,422 signatures in 45 days if the applications were accepted.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/box-elder-county/group-files-application-to-challenge-box-elder-county-data-center-approval",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary appeared on Fox Business (Mornings with Maria) claiming that \"two cells inside of Utah\" opposing the Stratos Project were acting as \"proxies for the Chinese government.\"",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51628286/kevin-oleary-fox-news-seek-dismissal-of-defamation-lawsuit-stemming-from-data-center-debate",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Kevin O'Leary told CNN that developers had invested about 20 million dollars, would seek letters of intent from tenants and further investment for a project that could cost more than 100 billion dollars, and aimed to have the first gigawatt operating within two years.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/09/tech/ai-data-center-utah-kevin-oleary-opposition",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-07",
          "summary": "The proposed data center site covers forty thousand acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayf_vFuGBjg",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-07",
          "summary": "Howell Town, with a population of around 240, is the closest populated town to the proposed site",
          "source_url": "https://www.realtor.com/news/real-estate-news/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-07",
          "summary": "The Stratos project would span roughly 40,000 acres across three sites in Box Elder County north and west of the Great Salt Lake",
          "source_url": "https://www.realtor.com/news/real-estate-news/shark-tank-kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-07",
          "summary": "Box Elder County commissioners approved the Stratos Project data center development",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayf_vFuGBjg",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The first water right change application for the project, filed by the landowner to move water from irrigation to industrial use, was withdrawn, and the company said it would refile with additional supporting information.",
          "source_url": "https://www.upr.org/utah-news/2026-05-19/box-elder-data-center-protest",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-18",
          "summary": "Box Elder County commissioners approved the Stratos Project's agreements with the Military Installation Development Authority on May 4, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://grist.org/business/utah-data-center-salt-lake-hyperscale-box-elder/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-04",
          "summary": "The data center campus is set to house its own natural gas plant to supply 9 gigawatts of energy",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/04/box-elder-commissioners-approve-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-04",
          "summary": "The project will use a closed loop system to cool equipment with privately owned water rights",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/04/box-elder-commissioners-approve-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Box Elder County commissioners voted unanimously for two resolutions consenting to a Military Installation Development Authority project area for a 40,000 acre data center campus with its own natural gas power plant, at a special meeting attended by about 1,100 people.",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/04/box-elder-commissioners-approve-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-04",
          "summary": "First phase of the project will start in the next few months",
          "source_url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/04/box-elder-commissioners-approve-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "O'Leary announced plans for data center in Utah's Hansel Valley in February 2026",
          "source_url": "https://moneywise.com/news/top-stories/kevin-oleary-utah-data-center-stratos-project-backlash",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-walla-walla-county-data-center-wa",
      "name": "Amazon Wallula Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services filed SEPA environmental review and air quality permit applications for a four building data center campus on Dodd Road at the Port of Walla Walla Wallula Gap Industrial Park in Walla Walla County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Walla Walla County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.1025,
      "longitude": -118.9042,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/permits-certifications/air-quality-permits",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Walla Walla County Assessor / SEPA Checklist",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "450 Dodd Road, Wallula, WA 99363",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/permits-certifications/air-quality-permits",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "Nuclear power: four SMRs offering up to 320 MW capacity",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-likely-behind-48bn-data-center-in-walla-walla-washington/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "permit filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/permits-certifications/air-quality-permits",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-walla-walla-county-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-likely-behind-48bn-data-center-in-walla-walla-washington/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AWS likely behind $4.8bn data center in Walla Walla, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-likely-behind-48bn-data-center-in-walla-walla-washington/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Public comment period opens for proposed Amazon data center in Wallula",
          "url": "https://elkhornmediagroup.com/public-comment-period-opens-for-proposed-amazon-data-center-in-wallula/",
          "publisher": "elkhornmediagroup.com",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon open house draws debate over Walla Walla County data center - Nonstop Local News",
          "url": "https://www.nbcrightnow.com/news/amazon-open-house-draws-debate-over-walla-walla-county-data-center/article_a261ef06-b12e-46d9-ba79-4c3621f243c7.html",
          "publisher": "Nonstop Local News",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon held an open house for a proposed data center in Walla Walla County that drew public debate.",
          "source_url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/permits-certifications/air-quality-permits",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-12",
          "summary": "Advance Phase LLC purchased approximately 500-553 acres in October 2024 for $32.5 million to $36 million",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-likely-behind-48bn-data-center-in-walla-walla-washington/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apl-data-center-east-wenatchee-wa",
      "name": "Microsoft East Wenatchee Data Center Campus (APL)",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates its three building, 72 MW East Wenatchee data center campus (permitted under project codename APL Data Center, EPA FRS ID 110070228022) at 3555 Grant Road in East Wenatchee, Douglas County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "East Wenatchee",
      "county": "Douglas County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 72,
      "latitude": 47.405913,
      "longitude": -120.211188,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS / Douglas County Assessor",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "3555 Grant Road, East Wenatchee, WA 98802",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "permit filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apl-data-center-east-wenatchee-wa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Apl Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070228022",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "name": "Centersquare Seattle Tukwila Data Center Campus (SEA1-A and SEA1-B)",
      "summary": "Centersquare operates its two building Seattle metropolitan colocation campus (SEA1 A and SEA1 B) totaling 8 MW at 12301 Tukwila International Boulevard and 3355 South 120th Place in King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 47.49219,
      "longitude": -122.293345,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Centersquare",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "12301 Tukwila International Boulevard and 3355 South 120th Place, Tukwila, WA 98168",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Centersquare lists Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers#centersquare-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers#centersquare-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-quincy-pnw1-wa",
      "name": "CyrusOne Quincy Data Center (PNW1)",
      "summary": "CyrusOne operates its 48 MW Pacific Northwest 1 (PNW1) data center at 1025 D Street NW in Quincy, Grant County, Washington (EPA FRS ID 110070115034).",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Quincy",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": 48,
      "latitude": 47.244244,
      "longitude": -119.875015,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS / Grant County Assessor",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1025 D Street NW, Quincy, WA 98848",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-quincy-pnw1-wa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070115034",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cyrusone Eco Center Quincy",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070115034",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Quincy PNW1",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne lists Quincy PNW1 at Quincy, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers#cyrusone-quincy-pnw1-wa",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Quincy PNW1 at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers#cyrusone-quincy-pnw1-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Quincy PNW1 at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-ltd-databank-seattle-sea2-tukwila-wa",
      "name": "DataBank Tukwila Data Center (SEA2)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates its SEA2 colocation facility offering 12 MW of critical power at 3311 South 120th Place in Tukwila, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Tukwila",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 47.495027,
      "longitude": -122.290569,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / DataBank",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3311 South 120th Place, Tukwila, WA 98168",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-ltd-databank-seattle-sea2-tukwila-wa",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank Tukwila Data Center (SEA2) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/seattle-south-tukwila-sea2/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "name": "DataBank Seattle Westin Building Data Center (SEA1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates its SEA1 carrier hotel colocation facility offering 3 MW of critical IT capacity inside the Westin Building Exchange at 2001 Sixth Avenue in Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 3,
      "latitude": 47.614347,
      "longitude": -122.338883,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/downtown-seattle-sea1/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / DataBank",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2001 Sixth Avenue, Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/downtown-seattle-sea1/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/seattle/downtown-seattle-sea1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank lists Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/#databank-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/#databank-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Seattle data center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-fortress-digital-fortress-lyn-lynnwood-wa",
      "name": "Digital Fortress Lynnwood Data Center (LYN)",
      "summary": "Digital Fortress operates its Lynnwood (LYN) colocation data center at 4200 194th Street SW in Lynnwood, Snohomish County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Lynnwood",
      "county": "Snohomish County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Fortress",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 47.822503,
      "longitude": -122.289478,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Snohomish County Assessor / Digital Fortress",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4200 194th Street SW, Lynnwood, WA 98036",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-fortress-digital-fortress-lyn-lynnwood-wa",
      "source": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Fortress Lynnwood Data Center (LYN) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-fortress-digital-fortress-sea-seattle-wa",
      "name": "Digital Fortress Downtown Seattle Data Center (SEA)",
      "summary": "Digital Fortress operates its downtown Seattle (SEA) colocation data center at 3101 Western Avenue in Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Fortress",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 47.617781,
      "longitude": -122.356693,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Digital Fortress",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3101 Western Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-fortress-digital-fortress-sea-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://dfcolo.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Fortress Downtown Seattle Data Center (SEA) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-seattle-wa",
      "name": "Digital Realty Seattle Westin Building Carrier Hotel (SEA10)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty operates the Westin Building Exchange (SEA10), a 34 story, 14 MW Pacific Northwest interconnection hub and carrier hotel at 2001 Sixth Avenue in downtown Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 14,
      "latitude": 47.614347,
      "longitude": -122.338883,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle/sea10",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Digital Realty",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2001 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle/sea10",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle/sea10",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas#digital-realty-seattle-wa",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty lists 2 data centers at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas#digital-realty-seattle-wa",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty SEA10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle/sea10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Seattle",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty SEA10, Digital Realty Seattle at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas#digital-realty-seattle-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty SEA10, Digital Realty Seattle at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle/sea10",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-seattle-edcsea01-tukwila-wa",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Seattle Tukwila Data Center (EDCSEA01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates its SEA01 edge colocation data center at 3425 South 116th Street in Tukwila, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Tukwila",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 47.498209,
      "longitude": -122.289962,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / EdgeConneX",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3425 South 116th Street, Tukwila, WA 98168",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-seattle-edcsea01-tukwila-wa",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX Seattle Tukwila Data Center (EDCSEA01) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/seattle-wa/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-se4-kent-wa",
      "name": "Equinix SE4 Kent Data Center",
      "summary": "Equinix operates its SE4 International Business Exchange data center at 6906 South 204th Street in Kent, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Kent",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 47.420627,
      "longitude": -122.247527,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se4",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Equinix",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "6906 South 204th Street, Kent, WA 98032",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se4",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se4",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-se4-kent-wa",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix SE4",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se4",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix lists SE4 at Kent, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation#equinix-se4-kent-wa",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix SE4 at Kent, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation#equinix-se4-kent-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix SE4 at Kent, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se4",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-seattle-wa",
      "name": "Equinix Seattle Downtown IBX Campus (SE2 and SE3)",
      "summary": "Equinix operates its SE2 and SE3 International Business Exchange carrier hotel colocation facilities at 2001 Sixth Avenue (Westin Building) and 2020 Fifth Avenue in downtown Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": 16,
      "latitude": 47.6141,
      "longitude": -122.3392,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se2",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Equinix",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2001 Sixth Avenue and 2020 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se2",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se2",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix SE2",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se2",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix lists 2 data centers at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation#equinix-seattle-wa",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Former Parking Deck Now Equinix's Newest Seattle Facility - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/former-parking-deck-now-equinix-s-newest-seattle-facility",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix SE3",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se3",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix SE2, Equinix SE3 at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation#equinix-seattle-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix SE2, Equinix SE3 at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/seattle-data-centers/se2",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-30",
          "summary": "Equinix converted former parking deck into data center facility in Seattle",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/former-parking-deck-now-equinix-s-newest-seattle-facility",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "gi-property-management-komo-plaza-seattle-formerly-fisher-plaza-seattle-wa",
      "name": "KOMO Plaza Seattle Carrier Hotel (Fisher Plaza)",
      "summary": "GI Partners owns and operates the two building KOMO Plaza (formerly Fisher Plaza) carrier hotel and interconnection hub at 140 Fourth Avenue North in Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "GI Partners",
      "capacity_mw": 18,
      "latitude": 47.619238,
      "longitude": -122.348278,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / GI Partners",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "140 Fourth Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/gi-property-management-komo-plaza-seattle-formerly-fisher-plaza-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "KOMO Plaza Seattle Carrier Hotel (Fisher Plaza) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
          "publisher": "GI Partners",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.gipartners.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-data-centers-quincy-wa",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Quincy Campus",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a three building, 40 MW wholesale colocation campus at 1711 M Street NE and 1500 M Street NE in Quincy, Grant County, Washington (EPA FRS ID 110037332687).",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Quincy",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 40,
      "latitude": 47.24857,
      "longitude": -119.81928,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS / Grant County Assessor",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1711 M Street NE and 1500 M Street NE, Quincy, WA 98848",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-data-centers-quincy-wa",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: H5 Data Center Quincy",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110037332687",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers lists 3 data centers at Quincy, Washington",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html#h5-data-centers-quincy-wa",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Quincy, H5 Quincy II, H5 Quincy III at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html#h5-data-centers-quincy-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Quincy, H5 Quincy II, H5 Quincy III at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-seattle-wa",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Seattle Carrier Hotel (1000 Denny Way)",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates its 293,000 square foot, 12 MW downtown Seattle carrier hotel and interconnection facility at 1000 Denny Way in Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 47.619054,
      "longitude": -122.336393,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / H5 Data Centers",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1000 Denny Way, Seattle, WA 98109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Seattle at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html#h5-seattle-wa",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Seattle at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html#h5-seattle-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Seattle at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-bellevue-bellevue-wa",
      "name": "Colocation Northwest Bellevue Data Center",
      "summary": "IsoFusion and Colocation Northwest operate a commercial colocation data center at 15400 SE 30th Place in Bellevue, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Bellevue",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "IsoFusion / Colocation Northwest",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 47.583534,
      "longitude": -122.134492,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Colocation Northwest",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "15400 SE 30th Place, Bellevue, WA 98007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-bellevue-bellevue-wa",
      "source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Colocation Northwest Bellevue Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "publisher": "IsoFusion / Colocation Northwest",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-redmond-redmond-wa",
      "name": "Colocation Northwest Redmond Data Center",
      "summary": "IsoFusion and Colocation Northwest operate a commercial colocation data center at 2457 152nd Avenue NE in Redmond, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Redmond",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "IsoFusion / Colocation Northwest",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 47.632512,
      "longitude": -122.138538,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Colocation Northwest",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2457 152nd Avenue NE, Redmond, WA 98052",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-redmond-redmond-wa",
      "source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Colocation Northwest Redmond Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "publisher": "IsoFusion / Colocation Northwest",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-south-hill-puyallup-wa",
      "name": "Colocation Northwest and ScaleMatrix South Hill Data Center",
      "summary": "Colocation Northwest and ScaleMatrix operate the 9 MW South Hill (US West 02) high density colocation data center at 1023 39th Avenue SE in Puyallup, Pierce County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Puyallup",
      "county": "Pierce County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "IsoFusion / ScaleMatrix",
      "capacity_mw": 9,
      "latitude": 47.154859,
      "longitude": -122.279018,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Pierce County Assessor / Colocation Northwest",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1023 39th Avenue SE, Puyallup, WA 98374",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/isofusion-colocation-northwest-colocation-northwest-south-hill-puyallup-wa",
      "source": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Colocation Northwest and ScaleMatrix South Hill Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "publisher": "IsoFusion / ScaleMatrix",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.colocationnorthwest.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-quincy-data-center-wa",
      "name": "Microsoft Quincy Columbia Data Center Campus (MWH01)",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates its flagship Columbia Data Center Campus (MWH01) across six facility phases totaling 240 MW at 15555 NW B Street in Quincy, Grant County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Quincy",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 240,
      "latitude": 47.2482,
      "longitude": -119.8695,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.microsoft.com/globe/explore/washington/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Grant County Assessor / Microsoft",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "15555 NW B Street, Quincy, WA 98848",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.microsoft.com/globe/explore/washington/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.microsoft.com/globe/explore/washington/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-quincy-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/01/17/quincy-washington-microsoft-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "A small town in Central Washington is Microsoft’s answer to the data center backlash - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/01/17/quincy-washington-microsoft-data-center/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-01-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft has been building and operating data centers in Quincy for about 20 years and announced commitments including closed loop water systems and declining tax incentives to address community backlash.",
          "source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/01/17/quincy-washington-microsoft-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "optic-fusion-optic-fusion-perkins-building-tacoma-wa",
      "name": "Optic Fusion Tacoma Perkins Building Data Center",
      "summary": "Optic Fusion operates its downtown Tacoma carrier hotel and colocation facility inside the Perkins Building at 1101 A Street in Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Tacoma",
      "county": "Pierce County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Optic Fusion",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 47.253338,
      "longitude": -122.436709,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://opticfusion.net/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Pierce County Assessor / Optic Fusion",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1101 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://opticfusion.net/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://opticfusion.net/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/optic-fusion-optic-fusion-perkins-building-tacoma-wa",
      "source": "https://opticfusion.net/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Optic Fusion Tacoma Perkins Building Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://opticfusion.net/",
          "publisher": "Optic Fusion",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://opticfusion.net/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-data-centers-intergate-west-digitalforest-fortress-tukwila-wa",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Seattle West Campus",
      "summary": "Sabey Data Centers operates its three building, 24 MW Intergate Seattle West colocation campus (including Digital Fortress TUK) at 12101 Tukwila International Boulevard in Tukwila, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Tukwila",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 24,
      "latitude": 47.494136,
      "longitude": -122.29441,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Sabey Data Centers",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "12101 Tukwila International Boulevard, Tukwila, WA 98168",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-data-centers-intergate-west-digitalforest-fortress-tukwila-wa",
      "source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Seattle West Campus Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-data-centers-intergatequincy-quincy-wa",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Quincy Campus",
      "summary": "Sabey Data Centers operates its 520,000 square foot, five building, 65 MW Intergate Quincy hydro powered data center campus at 2200 M Street NE in Quincy, Grant County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Quincy",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 65,
      "latitude": 47.246308,
      "longitude": -119.815715,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Grant County Assessor / Sabey Data Centers",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2200 M Street NE, Quincy, WA 98848",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-data-centers-intergatequincy-quincy-wa",
      "source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Quincy Campus Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/quincy-washington-data-center",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-data-centers-sabey-intergate-east-building-4-tukwila-wa",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Seattle East Campus",
      "summary": "Sabey Data Centers operates its five building, 50 MW Intergate Seattle East colocation campus at 3355 and 3433 South 120th Place in Tukwila, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Tukwila",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 50,
      "latitude": 47.493087,
      "longitude": -122.293706,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / Sabey Data Centers",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3355 South 120th Place and 3433 South 120th Place, Tukwila, WA 98168",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-data-centers-sabey-intergate-east-building-4-tukwila-wa",
      "source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sabey Data Centers Intergate Seattle East Campus Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "serverfarm-serverfarm-titan-moses-lake-moses-lake-wa",
      "name": "Serverfarm TiTAN Moses Lake Data Center",
      "summary": "Serverfarm operates its 36 MW TiTAN hydro powered data center at 4949 Randolph Road NE in Moses Lake, Grant County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Moses Lake",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Serverfarm",
      "capacity_mw": 36,
      "latitude": 47.181497,
      "longitude": -119.3215,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Grant County Assessor / Serverfarm",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4949 Randolph Road NE, Moses Lake, WA 98837",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/serverfarm-serverfarm-titan-moses-lake-moses-lake-wa",
      "source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Serverfarm TiTAN Moses Lake Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Washington state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/moses-lake/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-liberty-lake-data-center-wa",
      "name": "TierPoint Liberty Lake Data Center (Spokane East)",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates its Spokane Liberty Lake colocation data center at 23017 and 23403 East Mission Avenue in Liberty Lake, Spokane County, Washington (EPA FRS ID 110045959566).",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Liberty Lake",
      "county": "Spokane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 47.67129,
      "longitude": -117.09593,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-liberty-lake/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-06",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS / Spokane County Assessor",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "site_address": "23017 East Mission Avenue, Liberty Lake, WA 99019",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-liberty-lake/",
      "published": "2026-09-29",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-liberty-lake/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-liberty-lake-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/may/21/liberty-lake-tierpoint-sold-st-louis-based-cequel-/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Liberty Lake TierPoint sold to St. Louis-based Cequel Data Centers - The Spokesman-Review",
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/may/21/liberty-lake-tierpoint-sold-st-louis-based-cequel-/",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "date": "2012-05-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Tierpoint LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110045959566",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2012-05-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "TierPoint's Liberty Lake facility was sold to Cequel Data Centers in 2012.",
          "source_url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/may/21/liberty-lake-tierpoint-sold-st-louis-based-cequel-/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "name": "TierPoint Seattle KOMO Plaza Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates its Seattle colocation data center inside KOMO Plaza at 140 Fourth Avenue North in Seattle, King County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 47.619238,
      "longitude": -122.348278,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/seattle-komo-plaza/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "King County Assessor / TierPoint",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "140 Fourth Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/seattle-komo-plaza/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/seattle-komo-plaza/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-seattle-data-center-wa",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-expand-seattle-data-center-18000-sq-ft/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint to expand Seattle data center by 18,000 sq ft - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-expand-seattle-data-center-18000-sq-ft/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2020-06-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint lists Seattle Data Center at Seattle, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/#tierpoint-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Seattle Data Center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/#tierpoint-seattle-data-center-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Seattle Data Center at Seattle, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2020-06-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2020-06-26",
          "summary": "TierPoint expanded its Seattle data center by 18,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-expand-seattle-data-center-18000-sq-ft/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-spokane-data-centers-wa",
      "name": "TierPoint Downtown Spokane Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates its downtown Spokane colocation data center at 601 West First Avenue in Spokane, Spokane County, Washington.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Spokane",
      "county": "Spokane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 47.6568,
      "longitude": -117.4215,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-downtown/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Spokane County Assessor / TierPoint",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "601 West First Avenue, Spokane, WA 99201",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-downtown/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane-downtown/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-spokane-data-centers-wa",
      "source": "https://www.spokanejournal.com/articles/18470-data-center-pause-clouds-spokanes-future",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center pause clouds Spokane's future - Spokane Journal of Business",
          "url": "https://www.spokanejournal.com/articles/18470-data-center-pause-clouds-spokanes-future",
          "publisher": "Spokane Journal of Business",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint lists Spokane Data Centers at Spokane, Washington",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/#tierpoint-spokane-data-centers-wa",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Spokane Data Centers at Spokane, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/#tierpoint-spokane-data-centers-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Spokane Data Centers at Spokane, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "Data center development in Spokane paused or stalled",
          "source_url": "https://www.spokanejournal.com/articles/18470-data-center-pause-clouds-spokanes-future",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-quincy-wa",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers Quincy Campus (WA1)",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers operates its 83 MW, three building WA1 hyperscale data center campus at 2101 Road M NE in Quincy, Grant County, Washington (EPA FRS ID 110067218987).",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Quincy",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 83,
      "latitude": 47.262526,
      "longitude": -119.768477,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS / Grant County Assessor",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2101 Road M NE, Quincy, WA 98848",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-quincy-wa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110067218987",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Vantage Data Centers",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110067218987",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Quincy",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Quincy at Quincy, Washington",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/#vantage-quincy-wa",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Quincy at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/#vantage-quincy-wa",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Quincy at Quincy, Washington on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "1547-critical-systems-realty-ptor1-portland-or",
      "name": "1547 Critical Systems Realty Portland (Pittock Block)",
      "summary": "1547 Critical Systems Realty lists PTOR1 at 921 SW Washington St, Portland, OR on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: 1547 Critical Systems Realty (PTOR1), Digital Fortress (Digital Fortress (PTL)).",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Portland",
      "county": "Multnomah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "1547 Critical Systems Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 45.521366,
      "longitude": -122.680792,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "1547 Critical Systems Realty Pittock Block Portland specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "921 SW Washington St, Portland, OR 97205",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/1547-critical-systems-realty-ptor1-portland-or",
      "source": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "1547 Critical Systems Realty: Portland, OR (Pittock Block) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
          "publisher": "1547 Critical Systems Realty",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational carrier hotel and colocation data center at 921 SW Washington St (Pittock Block), Portland.",
          "source_url": "https://1547realty.com/locations/portland-or/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-pdx-01-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Aligned PDX-01",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Hillsboro, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 72,
      "latitude": 45.5418,
      "longitude": -122.8884,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Aligned Data Centers PDX-01 Hillsboro campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "20905 NW Amberwood Dr, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-pdx-01-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned PDX-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Paradise paved: In Oregon suburb, data center boom spurs protests, lawsuit - Courthouse News",
          "url": "https://www.courthousenews.com/paradise-paved-in-oregon-suburb-data-center-boom-spurs-protests-lawsuit/",
          "publisher": "Courthouse News",
          "date": "2026-07-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned PDX-01 at Hillsboro, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-centers-in-lower-umatilla-basin-or",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Umatilla County Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon operates 14 hyperscale data centers within a 30 mile stretch along the Columbia River in the Lower Umatilla Basin, raising air quality concerns over backup diesel generator emissions.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hermiston",
      "county": "Umatilla County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.8058,
      "longitude": -119.2981,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Oregon DEQ Air Contaminant Discharge Permits (Amazon Data Services Inc. Umatilla County)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "29907 Lind Rd, Hermiston, OR 97838",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-centers-in-lower-umatilla-basin-or",
      "source": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-air-quality-how-we-reported/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "How we reported the story about emissions from data center generators - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-air-quality-how-we-reported/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OPB’s First Look: Data centers, diesel generators and air quality - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-centers-pollution-oregon-first-look/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hermiston clears the way for data center industry - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2025/09/10/hermiston-oregon-data-center-amazon-eastern-ai-technology-power/",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "date": "2025-09-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Expanding Data Centers In NE Oregon, Reaping Massive Tax Breaks - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/news/article/npr-amazon-to-expand-data-centers-in-northeastern-oregon-reaping-more-tax-breaks/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2019-10-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality: Air Contaminant Discharge Permits (Amazon Data Services Inc., Umatilla County)",
          "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
          "publisher": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Why data centers pose an outsized threat to Eastern Oregon’s air quality - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-eastern-oregon-air-quality-umatilla-basin/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "OPB reported that the Lower Umatilla Basin, which includes the towns of Boardman, Hermiston and Umatilla, has 14 large data centers, all owned by Amazon, and described one of them near Umatilla as a data center operated by Amazon.",
          "source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-eastern-oregon-air-quality-umatilla-basin/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-eastern-oregon-data-centers-morrow-or",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Port of Morrow Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon operates data centers in Morrow County, Oregon that went online beginning in 2011 and have been linked to nitrate groundwater contamination and a cluster of rare health conditions in the surrounding community.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Boardman",
      "county": "Morrow County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.8415,
      "longitude": -119.6642,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://assets.aboutamazon.com/f3/72/dde3b928482ca81451615a0f9541/aws-eastern-oregon-economic-impact-study-factsheet-10182024-final-version-5-1.pdf",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Port of Morrow industrial parcel record and Oregon DEQ Air Contaminant Discharge Permits",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "73572 Lewis and Clark Dr, Boardman, OR 97818",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://assets.aboutamazon.com/f3/72/dde3b928482ca81451615a0f9541/aws-eastern-oregon-economic-impact-study-factsheet-10182024-final-version-5-1.pdf",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-eastern-oregon-data-centers-morrow-or",
      "source": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/amazon-data-center-oregon",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amazon Data Center Linked to Cluster of Rare Cancers - Futurism",
          "url": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/amazon-data-center-oregon",
          "publisher": "Futurism",
          "date": "2025-11-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘The Precedent Is Flint’: How Oregon’s Data Center Boom Is Supercharging a Water Crisis - Rolling Stone",
          "url": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/data-center-water-pollution-amazon-oregon-1235466613/",
          "publisher": "Rolling Stone",
          "date": "2025-11-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kotek’s push against data centers unlikely to slow expansion in Eastern Oregon, local officials say",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/09/10/eastern-oregon-data-centers-expansion-unlikely-to-slow/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Group 7: Amazon Data Services Boardman campus, Boardman, Morrow County, OR: hbsslaw.com",
          "url": "https://www.hbsslaw.com/press/oregon-groundwater-contamination/205m-settlement-reached-with-amazon-data-services-inc-over-alleged-nitrate-groundwater-contamination-in-oregons-lubgwma",
          "publisher": "hbsslaw.com",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Petition seeks pause on eastern Oregon data centers - Nonstop Local News",
          "url": "https://www.nbcrightnow.com/news/petition-seeks-pause-on-eastern-oregon-data-centers/article_8bb91b87-7486-4df8-aec8-73c4c86dc02c.html",
          "publisher": "Nonstop Local News",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As new data centers are headed to Eastern Oregon, opponents share their concerns - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/08/20/think-out-loud-new-data-centers-eastern-oregon-concerns/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality: Air Contaminant Discharge Permits (Amazon Data Services Inc., Port of Morrow)",
          "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/aq/Pages/ACDP.aspx",
          "publisher": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Report: Amazon buys 1,300 acres near Columbia River that could become a giant data center - GeekWire",
          "url": "https://www.geekwire.com/2026/report-amazon-buys-1300-acres-near-columbia-river-that-could-become-a-giant-data-center/",
          "publisher": "GeekWire",
          "date": "2026-03-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Morrow County seeks better data center tax deal with Amazon - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2022/05/23/morrow-county-seeks-better-data-center-tax-deal-with-amazon/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AWS Investment: Eastern Oregon, economic impact study fact sheet",
          "url": "https://assets.aboutamazon.com/f3/72/dde3b928482ca81451615a0f9541/aws-eastern-oregon-economic-impact-study-factsheet-10182024-final-version-5-1.pdf",
          "publisher": "Amazon Web Services",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Amazon data center project is proceeding in the Boardman area with Oregon Department of Environmental Quality opening public comment period for air quality permit",
          "source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/09/10/eastern-oregon-data-centers-expansion-unlikely-to-slow/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Settlement motion filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, Pendleton Division",
          "source_url": "https://www.hbsslaw.com/press/oregon-groundwater-contamination/205m-settlement-reached-with-amazon-data-services-inc-over-alleged-nitrate-groundwater-contamination-in-oregons-lubgwma",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2011-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services says in its eastern Oregon fact sheet that its US West (Oregon) Region launched in November 2011 and has data centers in Morrow and Umatilla counties.",
          "source_url": "https://assets.aboutamazon.com/f3/72/dde3b928482ca81451615a0f9541/aws-eastern-oregon-economic-impact-study-factsheet-10182024-final-version-5-1.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-prineville-campus-or",
      "name": "Apple Prineville Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Apple operates a large data center campus in Prineville, Oregon, benefiting from Long Term Rural Enterprise Zone tax exemptions that are nearing expiration.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Prineville",
      "county": "Crook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Apple",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.289,
      "longitude": -120.87685,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071898474",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071898474",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1600 SW Baldwin Dr, Prineville, OR 97754",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071898474",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apple-prineville-campus-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071898474",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Apple Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071898474",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Report: Apple May Build Near Facebook in Oregon",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/report-apple-may-build-near-facebook-in-oregon",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple 2026 Environmental Progress Report",
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "publisher": "Apple",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple Buys Hydro Power Facility Near Prineville Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/apple-buys-hydro-power-facility-near-prineville-data-center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple Expansion Boosts Prineville Data Center Ecosystem",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/modular-data-centers/apple-expansion-boosts-prineville-data-center-ecosystem",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook May Get New Neighbors in Prineville",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/facebook-may-get-new-neighbors-in-prineville",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers drain Crook County’s school tax base",
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2025/08/21/oregon-business-property-tax-breaks-cost-schools-275-million-last-year-study-finds/",
          "publisher": "bendbulletin.com",
          "date": "2025-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Prineville Wants More Out of Its Next Data Center Deal - The Source - Bend, Oregon",
          "url": "https://www.bendsource.com/news/localnews/prineville-wants-more-out-of-its-next-data-center-deal/",
          "publisher": "Bend, Oregon",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-31",
          "summary": "Apple has already begun work on a 10,000 square foot facility featuring modular data centers",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/modular-data-centers/apple-expansion-boosts-prineville-data-center-ecosystem",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-31",
          "summary": "Facebook data center first phase was 150,000 square feet and opened in April",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/facebook-may-get-new-neighbors-in-prineville",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-31",
          "summary": "Apple submitted a master plan for its 160 acre property in Prineville with plans to build two large data center buildings spanning more than 500,000 square feet of data halls",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/modular-data-centers/apple-expansion-boosts-prineville-data-center-ecosystem",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-31",
          "summary": "Apple acquired the 45 Mile Hydroelectric Plant, which had been under development by EBD Hydro and was transferred to Apple in December",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/apple-buys-hydro-power-facility-near-prineville-data-center",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-30",
          "summary": "The required electrical capacity would not be available until mid-2013 when a nearby substation could be upgraded",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/report-apple-may-build-near-facebook-in-oregon",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-05-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-05-30",
          "summary": "Apple is considering building a new data center adjacent to Facebook's facility in Prineville, Oregon, using codename Maverick",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/report-apple-may-build-near-facebook-in-oregon",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2012-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Apple's 2026 Environmental Progress Report says its Prineville, Oregon data center opened in May 2012, has run on 100 percent renewable energy since, and is one of eight data centers Apple owns and operates.",
          "source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-reno-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Apple Reno Technology Park Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Apple planned a 137 acre, 18,20 MW solar array adjacent to its Reno data center in partnership with NV Energy, expected to generate approximately 43.5 million kilowatt hours of clean energy per year.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Sparks",
      "county": "Washoe County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Apple Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": 20,
      "latitude": 39.5842,
      "longitude": -119.4615,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2025.pdf",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Washoe County Assessor parcel record and Apple Reno Technology Park campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "21500 Reno Technology Pkwy, Sparks, NV 89434",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2025.pdf",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2025.pdf",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apple-reno-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://9to5mac.com/2013/07/01/apple-plans-137-acre-20-megawatt-solar-array-adjacent-to-its-new-reno-data-center-in-partnership-with-nv-energyv/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Apple plans 137-acre, 20 Megawatt solar array adjacent to its new Reno data center in partnership with NV Energy - 9to5Mac",
          "url": "https://9to5mac.com/2013/07/01/apple-plans-137-acre-20-megawatt-solar-array-adjacent-to-its-new-reno-data-center-in-partnership-with-nv-energyv/",
          "publisher": "9to5Mac",
          "date": "2013-07-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Nevada utility regulators OK renewable energy power purchase agreements to serve Apple, Switch data center operations - Carson Now",
          "url": "https://www.carsonnow.org/01/25/2016/nevada-utility-regulators-ok-renewable-energy-power-purchase-agreements-se",
          "publisher": "Carson Now",
          "date": "2016-01-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple Inc.: Environmental Progress Report and Reno Technology Park Data Center Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2025.pdf",
          "publisher": "Apple Inc.",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2013-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Apple planned a 137 acre, 18,20 MW solar array adjacent to its Reno data center in partnership with NV Energy, expected to generate approximately 43.5 million kilowatt hours of clean energy per year.",
          "source_url": "https://9to5mac.com/2013/07/01/apple-plans-137-acre-20-megawatt-solar-array-adjacent-to-its-new-reno-data-center-in-partnership-with-nv-energyv/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "boulder-city-blm-land-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Boulder City Eldorado Valley BLM Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A developer withdrew a data center project in Boulder City and signaled plans to move the project to federal land.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Boulder City",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Switch Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.8752,
      "longitude": -114.9545,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.blm.gov/office/las-vegas-field-office",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "BLM Las Vegas Field Office Eldorado Valley right of way and Interior Board of Land Appeals docket",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "U.S. Route 95 and Eldorado Valley Dr, Boulder City, NV 89005",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.blm.gov/office/las-vegas-field-office",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.blm.gov/office/las-vegas-field-office",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/boulder-city-blm-land-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://nevadacurrent.com/2026/07/07/developer-withdraws-boulder-city-data-center-signals-move-to-federal-land/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Developer withdraws Boulder City data center, signals move to federal land - Nevada Current",
          "url": "https://nevadacurrent.com/2026/07/07/developer-withdraws-boulder-city-data-center-signals-move-to-federal-land/",
          "publisher": "Nevada Current",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Boulder City Council seeks to stop data center on BLM land - Nevada Current",
          "url": "https://nevadacurrent.com/2026/07/15/boulder-city-council-seeks-to-stop-data-center-on-blm-land/",
          "publisher": "Nevada Current",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Expletives, fear and anger: A data center fight turns nasty in Boulder City - The Nevada Independent",
          "url": "https://elynews.com/2026/07/23/expletives-fear-and-anger-a-data-center-fight-turns-nasty-in-boulder-city/",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The Federal Government Just Greenlit the First AI Data Center on Public Land - Outside Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/outsidemagazine/posts/the-federal-government-just-greenlit-the-first-ai-data-center-on-public-landunde/1408334501160371/",
          "publisher": "Outside Magazine",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "BLM's data center approval is a betrayal of local governance - Las Vegas Sun",
          "url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/aug/22/blms-data-center-approval-is-a-betrayal-of-local-g/",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Sun",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Federal panel halts first AI data center approved on US public land - NationofChange",
          "url": "https://www.nationofchange.org/2026/09/09/federal-panel-halts-first-ai-data-center-approved-on-us-public-land/",
          "publisher": "NationofChange",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer pulls out of hyperscale data center, natural gas plant proposed on BLM land in Henderson - Las Vegas Review Journal",
          "url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/environment/developer-pulls-out-of-hyperscale-data-center-natural-gas-plant-proposed-on-blm-land-in-henderson-3890611/",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Review-Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge halts data center development on federal land in Boulder City - KSNV",
          "url": "https://news3lv.com/news/local/judge-pauses-data-center-development-on-federal-land-in-boulder-city",
          "publisher": "KSNV",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Federal Board Halts 167-MW Nevada Data Center Approval - Engineering News-Record",
          "url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63613-federal-board-halts-167-mw-nevada-data-center-approval",
          "publisher": "Engineering News-Record",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Contested Data Center Project on BLM Land in Nevada Put on Hold - RTO Insider",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/142050-contested-data-center-project-blm-land-nevada-on-hold/",
          "publisher": "RTO Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge halts data center construction on public land - Nevada Current",
          "url": "https://nevadacurrent.com/2026/09/01/judge-halts-data-center-construction-on-public-land/",
          "publisher": "Nevada Current",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge orders pause on Boulder City data center - The Nevada Independent",
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/judge-orders-pause-on-boulder-city-data-center",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "First AI Data Center Approved on Federal Public Land Hits a Major Roadblock - Outdoor Life",
          "url": "https://www.outdoorlife.com/conservation/public-land-data-center-paused/",
          "publisher": "Outdoor Life",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Federal panel halts first data center planned for US public land - NationofChange",
          "url": "https://www.nationofchange.org/2026/09/02/federal-panel-halts-first-data-center-planned-for-us-public-land/",
          "publisher": "NationofChange",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Environmental groups win stay in fight over data center near Boulder City - Las Vegas Sun",
          "url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/sep/01/environmental-groups-win-stay-in-fight-over-data-c/",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Sun",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Interior Board Stays BLM Data Center Approval In Nevada - Law360",
          "url": "https://www.law360.com/articles/2520333/interior-board-stays-blm-data-center-approval-in-nevada",
          "publisher": "Law360",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump Administration Green Lights First-Ever Public Land Data Center in Nevada - Field & Stream",
          "url": "https://fieldandstream.com/stories/conservation/public-lands-and-waters/data-center-approved-forpublic-land-in-nevada",
          "publisher": "Field & Stream",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Boulder City data center fight sparks push for tougher federal review",
          "url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/boulder-city-data-center-fight-sparks-push-for-tougher-federal-review-3888183/",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Review-Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer Pulls Out of Hyperscale Data Center in Nevada - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/policy/developer-pulls-out-of-hyperscale-data-center-in-nevada",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Appeal Halts Public Lands Data Center in Nevada Before Construction Begins - CleanTechnica",
          "url": "https://cleantechnica.com/2026/09/01/appeal-halts-public-lands-data-center-in-nevada-before-construction-begins/",
          "publisher": "CleanTechnica",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "This Nevada city is appealing a federally-approved data center it tried to reject - upr.org",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/politics/2026-08-04/nevada-data-center-blm-appeal",
          "publisher": "upr.org",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In Nevada, a data center planned on public land is temporarily halted - wyomingpublicmedia.org",
          "url": "https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/2026-09-08/in-nevada-a-data-center-planned-on-public-land-is-temporarily-halted",
          "publisher": "wyomingpublicmedia.org",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Conservative group calls for transparency, local input on data centers - KSUT Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.ksut.org/2026-10-06/conservative-group-calls-for-transparency-local-input-on-data-centers",
          "publisher": "KSUT Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-10-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-06",
          "summary": "The Center for Biological Diversity and local residents successfully halted the development of the proposed data center on public land near Boulder City",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksut.org/2026-10-06/conservative-group-calls-for-transparency-local-input-on-data-centers",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Skylar Opportunities LLC withdrew application for 1000 megawatt data center on 680 acres of federal land near Henderson due to city planned urban development efforts in same area",
          "source_url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/environment/developer-pulls-out-of-hyperscale-data-center-natural-gas-plant-proposed-on-blm-land-in-henderson-3890611/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "The Boulder City data center permit was approved by the Bureau of Land Management after determining a previous environmental review for a solar project was sufficient, and is now on hold after an administrative judge granted a stay",
          "source_url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/boulder-city-data-center-fight-sparks-push-for-tougher-federal-review-3888183/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Townsite Solar project, owned by Skylar Capital Management hedge fund based in Houston, originally applied for solar project but changed plans to data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/2026-09-08/in-nevada-a-data-center-planned-on-public-land-is-temporarily-halted",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Townsite Solar data center project on 80 acre BLM public land in Nevada received temporary halt from Interior Board of Land Appeals stay pending environmental review and public input",
          "source_url": "https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/2026-09-08/in-nevada-a-data-center-planned-on-public-land-is-temporarily-halted",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Townsite Solar 2 LLC asked BLM in 2025 to amend right of way grant to build data center instead of solar",
          "source_url": "https://www.nationofchange.org/2026/09/09/federal-panel-halts-first-ai-data-center-approved-on-us-public-land/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Townsite Solar 2 LLC received BLM approval in 2023 for solar power and battery storage facility on 88.5 acre parcel 25 miles southeast of Las Vegas",
          "source_url": "https://www.nationofchange.org/2026/09/09/federal-panel-halts-first-ai-data-center-approved-on-us-public-land/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A 167 MW data center approved on BLM public land near Boulder City was put on hold after an appeal and a stay issued by the Interior Board before construction began.",
          "source_url": "https://www.blm.gov/office/las-vegas-field-office",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Planned Townsite Data Center construction scheduled for first quarter of 2027",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63613-federal-board-halts-167-mw-nevada-data-center-approval",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Planned commercial operation of Townsite Data Center in second quarter of 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63613-federal-board-halts-167-mw-nevada-data-center-approval",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Townsite Data Center has planned capacity of 167 MW backup generation",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63613-federal-board-halts-167-mw-nevada-data-center-approval",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-22",
          "summary": "BLM authorized Townsite Solar 2 to use approximately 80 acres of federal land for a 19 megawatt solar generating facility and 35 megawatt battery storage system in 2023",
          "source_url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/aug/22/blms-data-center-approval-is-a-betrayal-of-local-g/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-22",
          "summary": "Developer is now proposing to add a massive data center capable of demanding as much as 167 megawatts of electricity to the project",
          "source_url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/aug/22/blms-data-center-approval-is-a-betrayal-of-local-g/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A developer withdrew a data center project in Boulder City and signaled plans to move the project to federal land.",
          "source_url": "https://www.blm.gov/office/las-vegas-field-office",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "boxminer-io-la-pine-industrial-park-or",
      "name": "Boxminer.io La Pine Industrial Park",
      "summary": "Boxminer.io proposed a 20 megawatt data center on approximately 19.5 to 20 acres at the La Pine Industrial Park on Reed Road, which La Pine City Council unanimously voted to reject on May 27, 2026 after strong public opposition.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "La Pine",
      "county": "Deschutes County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Boxminer.io",
      "capacity_mw": 20,
      "latitude": 43.6625,
      "longitude": -121.4912,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.lapineoregon.gov/citycouncil",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Deschutes County / City of La Pine Industrial Park parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "51605 Coach Rd, La Pine, OR 97739",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lapineoregon.gov/citycouncil",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 20,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/05/28/la-pine-rejects-data-center-central-oregon/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "developer",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/05/28/la-pine-rejects-data-center-central-oregon/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/boxminer-io-la-pine-industrial-park-or",
      "source": "https://bendbulletin.com/2026/05/14/la-pine-residents-pack-meeting-to-oppose-proposed-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "La Pine residents pack meeting to oppose data center",
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2026/05/14/la-pine-residents-pack-meeting-to-oppose-proposed-data-center/",
          "publisher": "bendbulletin.com",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "La Pine Rejects Proposed Data Center Amid Public Outcry - The Source - Bend, Oregon",
          "url": "https://www.bendsource.com/news/localnews/la-pine-rejects-proposed-data-center-amid-public-outcry/",
          "publisher": "The Source - Bend, Oregon",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "La Pine shuts down proposed data center after public backlash - Central Oregon Daily",
          "url": "https://www.centraloregondaily.com/news/lapine/la-pine-rejects-proposed-data-center/article_0164cd75-d5ae-47f2-885a-a07a392c141b.html",
          "publisher": "Central Oregon Daily",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A small Central Oregon town shoots down data center development - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/05/28/la-pine-rejects-data-center-central-oregon/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "La Pine City Council voted unanimously on May 27, 2026 to reject the proposed 20 megawatt Boxminer.io data center at the La Pine Industrial Park.",
          "source_url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/05/28/la-pine-rejects-data-center-central-oregon/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "crane-data-center-forest-grove-or",
      "name": "Crane Data Center Forest Grove",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Crane Data Center at 3993 Heather ST, Forest Grove, OR 97116 in Forest Grove, Oregon, with a water permit.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Forest Grove",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Principal Asset Management",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.51397,
      "longitude": -123.07412,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071995316",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "3993 Heather St, Forest Grove, OR 97116",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/crane-data-center-forest-grove-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Crane Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified commercial data center facility at 3993 Heather St, Forest Grove via EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071995316.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995316",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-las-vegas-data-center-nv",
      "name": "DataBank Las Vegas Data Center (LAS1)",
      "summary": "DataBank lists a data center at Las Vegas, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 36.05685,
      "longitude": -115.25182,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/las-vegas/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Las Vegas (LAS1, 7255 S Tenaya Way) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "7255 S Tenaya Way, Las Vegas, NV 89113",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/las-vegas/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/las-vegas/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-las-vegas-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "News | DataBank Buys Its Leased Data Center in Las Vegas - CoStar",
          "url": "https://www.costar.com/article/90861602/databank-buys-its-leased-data-center-in-las-vegas",
          "publisher": "CoStar",
          "date": "2024-04-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Las Vegas data center at Las Vegas, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-04-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-04-02",
          "summary": "DataBank acquired leased data center in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
          "source_url": "https://www.costar.com/article/90861602/databank-buys-its-leased-data-center-in-las-vegas",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-fortress-digital-fortress-ptl2-beaverton-or",
      "name": "Digital Fortress Portland (PTL2 Beaverton)",
      "summary": "Digital Fortress lists Digital Fortress (PTL2) at 9705 SW Sunshine Court, Beaverton, OR on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: Digital Fortress (Digital Fortress (PTL2)), Digital Fortress (Digital Fortress (PTL3)).",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Beaverton",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Fortress",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.476347,
      "longitude": -122.776398,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Fortress Portland (PTL2) facility specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "9705 SW Sunshine Ct, Beaverton, OR 97005",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-fortress-digital-fortress-ptl2-beaverton-or",
      "source": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Fortress: Portland (Beaverton PTL2) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational colocation data center at 9705 SW Sunshine Ct, Beaverton.",
          "source_url": "https://dfcolo.com/locations/portland-oregon/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Digital Realty Hillsboro Campus (PDX10 / PDX11 / PDX12)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 3 data centers at Hillsboro, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 54,
      "latitude": 45.547609,
      "longitude": -122.892017,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx10",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Portland Hillsboro campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "3825 NE Aloclek Dr, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx10",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty PDX10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty PDX12",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx12",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Portland",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty PDX10, Digital Realty PDX12, Digital Realty Portland at Hillsboro, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx10",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-las-vegas-edclas01-las-vegas-nv",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Las Vegas Data Center (LAS01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX Inc. lists EdgeConneX Las Vegas (EDCLAS01) at 1541 Pama Ln, Las Vegas, NV on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 36.112847,
      "longitude": -115.136154,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX Las Vegas (LAS01, 4220 S Maryland Pkwy) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4220 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89119",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-las-vegas-edclas01-las-vegas-nv",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX: Las Vegas (LAS01) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Nevada GOED Data Center Tax Abatement filings, NDEP air quality permits, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/las-vegas-nv-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-portland-edcpor01-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Portland (POR01 / POR02 Hillsboro)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX Inc. lists EdgeConneX Portland (EDCPOR01) at 6327 NE Evergreen Parkway, Hillsboro, OR on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: EdgeConneX Inc. (EdgeConneX Portland (EDCPOR01)), EdgeConneX Inc. (EdgeConneX Hillsboro (EDCPOR02)).",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 45.548296,
      "longitude": -122.907473,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX Portland Hillsboro data center specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6327 NE Evergreen Pkwy, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-portland-edcpor01-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX: Portland, OR (Hillsboro POR01 / POR02) Data Center Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational EdgeConneX Portland (POR01 / POR02) campus at 6327 NE Evergreen Pkwy, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgecore-digital-infrastructure-edgecore-reno-1-mccarran-nv",
      "name": "EdgeCore Reno Data Center Campus (RN01)",
      "summary": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure lists EdgeCore Reno 1 at 3000 USA Parkway, McCarran, NV on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Storey County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": 216,
      "latitude": 39.552905,
      "longitude": -119.476926,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeCore Reno Campus (675 Milan Dr, Tahoe Reno Industrial Center) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "675 Milan Dr, Sparks, NV 89437",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgecore-digital-infrastructure-edgecore-reno-1-mccarran-nv",
      "source": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure: Reno Data Center Campus (RN01) Specification",
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Nevada GOED Data Center Tax Abatement filings, NDEP air quality permits, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-las-vegasdowntown-las03-las-vegas-nv",
      "name": "Flexential Las Vegas Pollock Data Center (LAS01 / LAS03)",
      "summary": "Flexential Corp. lists Flexential - Las Vegas/Downtown (LAS03) at 302 E Carson Ave Ste 100, Las Vegas, NV on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: Flexential Corp. (Flexential - Las Vegas/Downtown (LAS03)), Flexential Corp. (Flexential - Las Vegas/Downtown (LAS05)).",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 7.4,
      "latitude": 36.059217,
      "longitude": -115.131036,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Las Vegas Pollock (7185 Pollock Dr) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "7185 Pollock Dr, Las Vegas, NV 89119",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-las-vegasdowntown-las03-las-vegas-nv",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Las Vegas Pollock Data Center (LAS01 / LAS03) Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Nevada GOED Data Center Tax Abatement filings, NDEP air quality permits, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-las-vegasnorth-las04-north-las-vegas-nv",
      "name": "Flexential North Las Vegas Data Center (LAS02)",
      "summary": "Flexential Corp. lists Flexential - Las Vegas/North (LAS04) at 3330 E Lone Mountain Rd, North Las Vegas, NV on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "North Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 36.218548,
      "longitude": -115.116254,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential North Las Vegas (2440 E Alexander Rd) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2440 E Alexander Rd, North Las Vegas, NV 89030",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-las-vegasnorth-las04-north-las-vegas-nv",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: North Las Vegas Data Center (LAS02) Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Nevada GOED Data Center Tax Abatement filings, NDEP air quality permits, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nevada/las-vegas",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-2-pdx02-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Flexential Hillsboro 2 (PDX02)",
      "summary": "Flexential Corp. lists Flexential - Portland/Hillsboro 2 (PDX02) at 5737 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 18,
      "latitude": 45.557854,
      "longitude": -122.917023,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Portland Hillsboro 2 (PDX02) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5737 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-2-pdx02-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Portland - Hillsboro 2 (PDX02) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational Flexential Hillsboro 2 (PDX02) data center at 5737 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-3-pdx03-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Flexential Hillsboro 3 (PDX03)",
      "summary": "Flexential Corp. lists Flexential - Portland/Hillsboro 3 (PDX03) at 5419 NE Starr Blvd, Hillsboro, OR on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 36,
      "latitude": 45.559203,
      "longitude": -122.938018,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Portland Hillsboro 3 (PDX03) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5419 NE Starr Blvd, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-3-pdx03-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Portland - Hillsboro 3 (PDX03) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational Flexential Hillsboro 3 (PDX03) data center at 5419 NE Starr Blvd, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-pdx01-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Flexential Hillsboro 1 (PDX01 Brookwood)",
      "summary": "Flexential Corp. lists Flexential - Portland/Hillsboro (PDX01) at 3935 NE Aloclek Dr, Hillsboro, OR on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 3.6,
      "latitude": 45.54845,
      "longitude": -122.891445,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential Portland Hillsboro 1 (PDX01) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3935 NE Aloclek Dr, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-portlandhillsboro-pdx01-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Portland - Hillsboro 1 (PDX01) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational Flexential Hillsboro 1 (PDX01 Brookwood) data center at 3935 NE Aloclek Dr, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oregon/portland",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-henderson-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Google Henderson Data Center",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Henderson, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Henderson",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 35.9845,
      "longitude": -114.9185,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Henderson building permit and Google Nevada data center specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "301 Conestoga Way, Henderson, NV 89002",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-henderson-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Henderson data center at Henderson, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-storey-county-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Google Storey County Data Center (Tahoe Reno Industrial Center)",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at Storey County, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Storey County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 39.5415,
      "longitude": -119.4642,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Storey County Assessor parcel record and Google Nevada data center specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "1000 Electric Ave, Sparks, NV 89434",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/nevada/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-storey-county-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Storey County data center at Storey County, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-the-dalles-data-center-or",
      "name": "Google The Dalles Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Google lists a data center at The Dalles, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "The Dalles",
      "county": "Wasco County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.6228,
      "longitude": -121.2045,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/the-dalles/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google The Dalles campus specification and Wasco County Assessor parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "3500 River Rd, The Dalles, OR 97058",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/the-dalles/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/the-dalles/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-the-dalles-data-center-or",
      "source": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google/agreement/citycouncil/wascocountycommissioners/cccnews/columbiacommunityconnection",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Locals testify on latest Google Deal - columbiacommunityconnection.com",
          "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google/agreement/citycouncil/wascocountycommissioners/cccnews/columbiacommunityconnection",
          "publisher": "columbiacommunityconnection.com",
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hege Puts Experience at Center of House District 52 Campaign - Columbia Community Connection",
          "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/hege-puts-experience-at-center-of-house-district-52-campaign",
          "publisher": "Columbia Community Connection",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google gains approval to site and construct Data Center in Port of TD - Columbia Community Connection",
          "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google-gains-approval-to-site-and-construct-data-center-in-port-of-td",
          "publisher": "Columbia Community Connection",
          "date": "2025-11-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google going great guns; here comes another one - Columbia Community Connection",
          "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google-going-great-guns-here-comes-another-one",
          "publisher": "Columbia Community Connection",
          "date": "2025-11-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google’s water use is soaring in The Dalles, records show, with two more data centers to come - OregonLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2022/12/googles-water-use-is-soaring-in-the-dalles-records-show-with-two-more-data-centers-to-come.html",
          "publisher": "OregonLive.com",
          "date": "2022-12-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Google opened its first company owned data center in The Dalles in 2006.",
          "source_url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/hege-puts-experience-at-center-of-house-district-52-campaign",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google The Dalles data center at The Dalles, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2022-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-12-17",
          "summary": "Google water use soaring in The Dalles with two more data centers to come",
          "source_url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2022/12/googles-water-use-is-soaring-in-the-dalles-records-show-with-two-more-data-centers-to-come.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-portland-or",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Portland (OR01)",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Portland, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Portland",
      "county": "Multnomah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.531851,
      "longitude": -122.683964,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/portland-data-center.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers Portland (OR01) facility specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1233 NW 12th Ave, Suite 201, Portland, OR 97209",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/portland-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/portland-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-portland-or",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Portland at Portland, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "infomart-data-center-cascadia-02-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "Infomart Portland (Cascadia Hillsboro Campus)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Infomart Data Center, Cascadia 02 at 21515 NW Evergren Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124 in Hillsboro, Oregon, with a water permit.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "IPI Partners / Infomart Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 24,
      "latitude": 45.54633,
      "longitude": -122.89859,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110069594503",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "21515 NW Evergreen Pkwy, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/infomart-data-center-cascadia-02-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Infomart Data Center, Cascadia 02",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational commercial data center at 21515 NW Evergreen Pkwy, Hillsboro via EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110069594503.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069594503",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-eagle-mountain-data-center-ut",
      "name": "Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta operates and expands a 5 building, 2.4 million square foot hyperscale data center campus through subsidiary Stadler Pahvant LLC at 2000 N. Pony Express Parkway in Eagle Mountain, Utah County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Eagle Mountain",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.28914,
      "longitude": -112.01246,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071310579 (1499 North Pioneer Parkway, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005) and Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center fact sheet.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Utah County Assessor parcel at 2000 N. Pony Express Parkway, Eagle Mountain",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "2000 N. Pony Express Parkway, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/utah-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/utah-data-center/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 900,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/utah-data-center/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/utah-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-eagle-mountain-data-center-ut",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mortenson-fires-worker-for-noose-at-facebook-data-center-site/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mortenson fires worker for noose at Facebook data center site - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mortenson-fires-worker-for-noose-at-facebook-data-center-site/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-03-23",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Buys Land in Growing Cloud Cluster in Utah - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427905/google-buys-land-in-growing-cloud-cluster-in-utah",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2021-10-05",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta lists Eagle Mountain Data Center at Eagle Mountain, Utah",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/#meta-eagle-mountain-data-center-ut",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook to invest in 120MW solar farm in Utah to power Eagle Mountain data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/facebook-to-invest-in-120mw-solar-farm-in-utah-to-power-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-06-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Police investigating noose like rope found at Facebook data center construction site - KUTV",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/noose-like-rope-found-at-facebook-data-center-construction-site",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Contractor Mortenson shuts down Meta/Facebook data center construction site in Utah due to racist graffiti - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/contractor-mortenson-shuts-down-metafacebook-data-center-construction-site-in-utah-due-to-racist-graffiti/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-11-22",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Construction halted at Facebook data center site after additional 'hateful' messages found - KUTV",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/construction-halted-at-facebook-data-center-site-after-additional-hateful-messages-found",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2021-11-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta to Expand Eagle Mountain Data Center Project - W.Media",
          "url": "https://w.media/meta-to-expand-eagle-mountain-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "W.Media",
          "date": "2022-10-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Noose found at Facebook Utah data center construction site, in another racist incident - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-03-22",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Turner halts work at $1.5B Meta site for recurring racist graffiti - Construction Dive",
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/turner-halts-work-meta-data-center-recurring-racist-graffiti/632395/",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "date": "2022-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Growing outward: Meta announces expansion of Eagle Mountain data center facility, contributions to community - heraldextra.com",
          "url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/sep/14/growing-outward-meta-announces-expansion-of-eagle-mountain-data-center-facility-contributions-to-community/",
          "publisher": "heraldextra.com",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta got a 40-year tax break for its $1.5 billion data center. Now neighbors face a 183% property tax hike - moneywise.com",
          "url": "https://moneywise.com/news/real-estate-news/meta-data-center-eagle-mountain-property-tax-hike",
          "publisher": "moneywise.com",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta to expand Eagle Mountain data center campus in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-to-expand-eagle-mountain-data-center-campus-in-utah/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta announces data center expansion, new community investments in Eagle Mountain",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51624008/meta-announces-data-center-expansion-new-community-investments-in-eagle-mountain",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta plans Eagle Mountain data center expansion, $2.5M community investment - KUTV",
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/meta-plans-eagle-mountain-data-center-expansion-25m-community-investment",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta to expand Eagle Mountain data center campus in Utah - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-to-expand-eagle-mountain-data-center-campus-in-utah/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Provides Crucial Investment Insights into its $3bn+ Eagle Mountain Data Center in Utah - Construction Review",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/meta-provides-crucial-investment-insights-into-its-3bn-eagle-mountain-data-center-in-utah/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta announces data center expansion, new community investments in Eagle Mountain - ksl.com",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51624008/meta-announces-data-center-expansion-new-community-investments-in-eagle-mountain",
          "publisher": "ksl.com",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Deepening Our Investment in Eagle Mountain, Utah - Meta Data Centers",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/09/deepening-our-investment-in-eagle-mountain-utah/",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Can a data center company actually be a good neighbor? - Utah Business",
          "url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/industry/2026/09/14/meta-boosts-eagle-mountain-investment-3-billion-utah-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Utah Business",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta to expand Eagle Mountain Data Center, announces more than $1 million in community investments - ABC4 Utah",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/wasatch-front/meta-expand-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center (FRS 110070894122, Utah DAQ Synthetic Minor Approval Order)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070894122",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center Campus Fact Sheet (Stadler Pahvant LLC)",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/utah-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: 1499 Pioneer Parkway, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005 (FRS 110071310579, CWA UTRC04407 / UTRC09924)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071310579",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Utah Department of Environmental Quality",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta operates its Eagle Mountain Data Center campus at 1275 North Community Circle, which opened in 2021 and is expanding across five buildings.",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/meta-plans-eagle-mountain-data-center-expansion-25m-community-investment",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta expands Eagle Mountain data center with $2.5 million community investment",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/meta-plans-eagle-mountain-data-center-expansion-25m-community-investment",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta first broke ground in 2018",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/meta-plans-eagle-mountain-data-center-expansion-25m-community-investment",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Campus opened in 2021 at 1275 N. Community Circle",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/meta-plans-eagle-mountain-data-center-expansion-25m-community-investment",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center at Eagle Mountain, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/#meta-eagle-mountain-data-center-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-10-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-10-03",
          "summary": "Meta announced Phase 3 expansion of Eagle Mountain data center project",
          "source_url": "https://w.media/meta-to-expand-eagle-mountain-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-09-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-09-22",
          "summary": "Turner halted work at the Meta data center site",
          "source_url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/turner-halts-work-meta-data-center-recurring-racist-graffiti/632395/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-23",
          "summary": "Mortenson Construction fired a worker who left a yellow noose at Meta Eagle Mountain data center construction site",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mortenson-fires-worker-for-noose-at-facebook-data-center-site/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-22",
          "summary": "Mortenson Construction offered $100,000 reward for information identifying person responsible",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-22",
          "summary": "Worker responsible for noose incident was fired",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-22",
          "summary": "Construction suspended for one day following noose incident",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-22",
          "summary": "Noose found at Meta Eagle Mountain data center construction site",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-21",
          "summary": "Noose like rope found at Meta data center construction site in Eagle Mountain",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/noose-like-rope-found-at-facebook-data-center-construction-site",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-03-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-21",
          "summary": "Mortenson offered $100,000 reward for information leading to identification of person(s) responsible",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/noose-like-rope-found-at-facebook-data-center-construction-site",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-23",
          "summary": "Racist graffiti was found at Eagle Mountain construction site in November, with Mortenson offering $50,000 reward",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mortenson-fires-worker-for-noose-at-facebook-data-center-site/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-16",
          "summary": "Work halted until Friday for additional safety protocols and training",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/construction-halted-at-facebook-data-center-site-after-additional-hateful-messages-found",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-16",
          "summary": "Mortenson offered $50,000 reward for information identifying person responsible for vandalism",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/construction-halted-at-facebook-data-center-site-after-additional-hateful-messages-found",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-16",
          "summary": "Construction halted after additional instances of racist or hateful graffiti found at Eagle Mountain site",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/construction-halted-at-facebook-data-center-site-after-additional-hateful-messages-found",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-22",
          "summary": "Site wide stand down ordered by Mortenson following racist graffiti incident",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/contractor-mortenson-shuts-down-metafacebook-data-center-construction-site-in-utah-due-to-racist-graffiti/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-21",
          "summary": "Mortenson offered $50,000 reward for information on November incident",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/noose-like-rope-found-at-facebook-data-center-construction-site",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-21",
          "summary": "Racist message found in portable bathroom in November 2021",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/noose-like-rope-found-at-facebook-data-center-construction-site",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-22",
          "summary": "Mortenson and Meta offered $50,000 reward for information on perpetrator",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/contractor-mortenson-shuts-down-metafacebook-data-center-construction-site-in-utah-due-to-racist-graffiti/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-22",
          "summary": "Racist graffiti found at Meta data center construction site in Eagle Mountain on November 8, 2021",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/contractor-mortenson-shuts-down-metafacebook-data-center-construction-site-in-utah-due-to-racist-graffiti/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-11-16",
          "summary": "First instance of racist slur and threat found in portable bathroom earlier in month",
          "source_url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/construction-halted-at-facebook-data-center-site-after-additional-hateful-messages-found",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-11-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-03-22",
          "summary": "In November 2021, employees found racist graffiti including Kill a n word day 11/29 on construction toilets at the same site",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/noose-found-at-facebook-utah-data-center-construction-site-in-another-racist-incident/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-10-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-10-05",
          "summary": "Facebook plans to expand Eagle Mountain campus by more than 900,000 square feet with two new data centers in February, boosting planned development to five data center buildings",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427905/google-buys-land-in-growing-cloud-cluster-in-utah",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-10-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-10-05",
          "summary": "Google opened a Google Cloud Platform region in Salt Lake City last year, leasing space from a data center provider",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427905/google-buys-land-in-growing-cloud-cluster-in-utah",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-06-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-06-30",
          "summary": "Second expansion of 900,000 square feet was announced in February 2021",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/facebook-to-invest-in-120mw-solar-farm-in-utah-to-power-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-06-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-06-30",
          "summary": "First expansion of 500,000 square feet was announced in 2019",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/facebook-to-invest-in-120mw-solar-farm-in-utah-to-power-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2021-06-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2021-06-30",
          "summary": "Solar farm is scheduled to be in service at the end of 2023",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/facebook-to-invest-in-120mw-solar-farm-in-utah-to-power-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-prineville-campus-or",
      "name": "Meta Prineville Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta's data center campus in Prineville has 11 buildings totaling 4.6 million square feet, first began construction in 2010, has expanded multiple times, and represents approximately $2 billion in investment, with Milestone Technologies laying off 66 workers there on June 28, 2026 due to contract expiration.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Prineville",
      "county": "Crook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.2842,
      "longitude": -120.8924,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Prineville Data Center campus specification and Crook County Assessor parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "735 SW Connect Way, Prineville, OR 97754",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 11,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-prineville-campus-or",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "3rd Facebook Data Center For Prineville Likely - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/news/article/facebook-data-centers-prineville-oregon/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2015-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook To Build 3rd Data Center In Prineville - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/news/article/facebook-oregon-announces-plans-for-3rd-data-center-in-prineville-/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2015-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook grows in Oregon with data center, fiber-optic cable - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2021/03/21/facebook-grows-in-oregon-with-data-center-fiber-optic-cable/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2021-03-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Prineville data center with connection to Meta will lay off 66 - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/04/30/prineville-data-center-meta-layoffs/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data Centers Boost Prineville's Economy, But Not Without Growing Pains - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/news/article/prineville-oregon-facebook-data-centers-economic-problems-housing/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2017-04-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Prineville Wants More Out of Its Next Data Center Deal - The Source - Bend, Oregon",
          "url": "https://www.bendsource.com/news/localnews/prineville-wants-more-out-of-its-next-data-center-deal/",
          "publisher": "Bend, Oregon",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook, Inc. registration statement, Amendment No. 3, filed March 27, 2012",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512134663/d287954ds1a.htm",
          "publisher": "Facebook, Inc.",
          "date": "2012-03-27",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2011-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2012-03-27",
          "summary": "Facebook, now Meta, said in its registration statement filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012 that in April 2011 it began serving user traffic out of its first owned and built data center, in Prineville, Oregon.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512134663/d287954ds1a.htm",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "novva-north-las-vegas-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Novva Data Centers North Las Vegas (Apex Industrial Park)",
      "summary": "Novva Data Centers plans a 100 MW, 275,000 square foot data center on a 20 acre campus in North Las Vegas, expected to open in late 2023, with state tax abatements approved in summer 2022.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "North Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Novva Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 36.3412,
      "longitude": -114.9285,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://novva.com/locations/las-vegas-nv/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Novva Data Centers North Las Vegas (Apex Industrial Park) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "12155 N Las Vegas Blvd, North Las Vegas, NV 89165",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://novva.com/locations/las-vegas-nv/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427089/novva-data-centers-enters-las-vegas-market-with-100-mw-project",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://novva.com/locations/las-vegas-nv/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/novva-north-las-vegas-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427089/novva-data-centers-enters-las-vegas-market-with-100-mw-project",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Enters Las Vegas Market with 100 MW Project - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427089/novva-data-centers-enters-las-vegas-market-with-100-mw-project",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2022-09-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Las Vegas Apex Industrial Park Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://novva.com/locations/las-vegas-nv/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists Novva Las Vegas data center at Las Vegas, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2022-09-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers plans a 100 MW, 275,000 square foot data center on a 20 acre campus in North Las Vegas, expected to open in late 2023, with state tax abatements approved in summer 2022.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427089/novva-data-centers-enters-las-vegas-market-with-100-mw-project",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "novva-tahoe-reno-data-center-nv",
      "name": "Novva Data Centers Tahoe Reno Campus",
      "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists a data center at Reno, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Storey County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Novva Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 60,
      "latitude": 39.53827,
      "longitude": -119.45735,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072127602",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110072127602 and Novva Tahoe Reno campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "3399 Peru Dr, Sparks, NV 89437",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072127602",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://novva.com/locations/tahoe-reno-nv/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/novva-tahoe-reno-data-center-nv",
      "source": "https://www.2news.com/news/local/novva-opens-300-000-square-foot-data-center-in-nevadas-tech-corridor-in-storey-county/article_3a9d2c0a-3472-4628-9dc4-0e7be1cbfbe9.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Novva opens 300,000 square foot data center in Nevada's tech corridor in Storey County - KTVN",
          "url": "https://www.2news.com/news/local/novva-opens-300-000-square-foot-data-center-in-nevadas-tech-corridor-in-storey-county/article_3a9d2c0a-3472-4628-9dc4-0e7be1cbfbe9.html",
          "publisher": "KTVN",
          "date": "2025-07-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers announces new data center at TRIC - Northern Nevada Business Weekly",
          "url": "https://www.nnbw.com/news/2023/may/16/novva-data-centers-announces-new-data-center-at-tric/",
          "publisher": "Northern Nevada Business Weekly",
          "date": "2023-05-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Brings Online 60MW Nevada Data Center - commercialsearch.com",
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/novva-brings-online-60mw-nevada-data-center/",
          "publisher": "commercialsearch.com",
          "date": "2025-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Finishes 60 Megawatt Nevada Project - crn.com",
          "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/data-center/2025/novva-data-centers-finishes-60-megawatt-nevada-project",
          "publisher": "crn.com",
          "date": "2025-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Novva Data Centers Sparks (FRS 110072127602)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072127602",
          "publisher": "US Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "New Novva Tahoe Reno data center will feature robotic dog security, 6 large data halls - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/money/business/2023/05/09/new-novva-tahoe-reno-data-center-to-have-robotic-dog-security/70196942007/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2023-05-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Announces New Data Center in Tahoe Reno Region as Company's Western U.S. Expansion Continues - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-announces-new-data-center-in-tahoe-reno-region-as-companys-western-us-expansion-continues-301817815.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2023-05-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva data center with robot dog guard, drone monitoring completed near Reno - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/money/business/2025/07/09/novva-data-center-with-robot-dog-guard-drones-completed-near-reno/84512747007/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2025-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists Novva Tahoe Reno data center at Reno, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-10",
          "summary": "Novva brings online 60MW Nevada data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/novva-brings-online-60mw-nevada-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-10",
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers finished a 60 megawatt Nevada project",
          "source_url": "https://www.crn.com/news/data-center/2025/novva-data-centers-finishes-60-megawatt-nevada-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-09",
          "summary": "Novva data center near Reno completed",
          "source_url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/money/business/2025/07/09/novva-data-center-with-robot-dog-guard-drones-completed-near-reno/84512747007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-08",
          "summary": "Novva opens 300,000 square foot data center in Storey County",
          "source_url": "https://www.2news.com/news/local/novva-opens-300-000-square-foot-data-center-in-nevadas-tech-corridor-in-storey-county/article_3a9d2c0a-3472-4628-9dc4-0e7be1cbfbe9.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-05-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-05-16",
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers announces new data center at TRIC",
          "source_url": "https://www.nnbw.com/news/2023/may/16/novva-data-centers-announces-new-data-center-at-tric/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-05-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-05-09",
          "summary": "Novva Tahoe Reno data center will feature six large data halls",
          "source_url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/money/business/2023/05/09/new-novva-tahoe-reno-data-center-to-have-robotic-dog-security/70196942007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-05-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-05-09",
          "summary": "Novva Tahoe Reno data center will feature robotic dog security",
          "source_url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/money/business/2023/05/09/new-novva-tahoe-reno-data-center-to-have-robotic-dog-security/70196942007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-05-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-05-08",
          "summary": "Novva announces new data center in Tahoe Reno region",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-announces-new-data-center-in-tahoe-reno-region-as-companys-western-us-expansion-continues-301817815.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ntt-global-data-centers-hi-llc-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Hillsboro Campus (HI1 / HI2 / HI3)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists NTT Global Data Centers Hi, LLC at 4050 NE Evergreen RD, Hillsboro, OR 97124 in Hillsboro, Oregon, with air and water permits and a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 126,
      "latitude": 45.5472,
      "longitude": -122.8911,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071063042",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071063042 and NTT Hillsboro specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "4050 NE Evergreen Rd, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071063042",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071063042",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/hillsboro",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ntt-global-data-centers-hi-llc-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071063042",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NTT Global Data Centers Hi, LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071063042",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "NTT Global Data Centers: Hillsboro, OR (HI1 / HI2 / HI3) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/hillsboro",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational NTT Global Data Centers Hillsboro campus (HI1 / HI2 / HI3) at 4050 NE Evergreen Rd, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/hillsboro",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oakline-mill-creek-salem-or",
      "name": "Verrus Oakline Mill Creek Data Center",
      "summary": "Verrus proposes a data center campus of three buildings and a substation on about 75 acres at the Mill Creek Corporate Center in southeast Salem, with a land use application filed on July 31, 2026 and a city moratorium initiated on August 3, 2026.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Salem",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Verrus",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.885124,
      "longitude": -122.964954,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofsalem.net/business/land-use-zoning/current-land-use-decisions",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-04",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Salem Site Plan Review Case SPR-ADJ-UGA26-10 (Mill Creek Corporate Center)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-04",
      "site_address": "5650 Mill Creek Dr SE, Salem, OR 97317",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofsalem.net/business/land-use-zoning/current-land-use-decisions",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/14/salem-discloses-proposed-mill-creek-data-center-project-after-city-released-from-nda/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 75,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/14/salem-discloses-proposed-mill-creek-data-center-project-after-city-released-from-nda/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "developer",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofsalem.net/business/land-use-zoning/current-land-use-decisions",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oakline-mill-creek-salem-or",
      "source": "https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2026/07/oregon-gov-kotek-cancels-sale-of-state-land-for-salem-data-center.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Oregon Gov. Kotek orders state to cancel land sale for Salem data center - OregonLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2026/07/oregon-gov-kotek-cancels-sale-of-state-land-for-salem-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "OregonLive.com",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus hires lobbyist as Kotek slams breaks on data center development on public lands - salemreporter.com",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/09/verrus-hires-lobbyist-as-kotek-slams-breaks-on-data-center-development-on-public-lands/",
          "publisher": "salemreporter.com",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem City Council to hold public hearing on data center moratorium tonight at 6 p.m.",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/21/salem-city-council-to-hold-public-hearing-on-data-center-moratorium-tonight-at-6-p-m/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City attorney: Salem data center moratorium means Verrus can’t build until it expires",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/22/city-attorney-salem-data-center-moratorium-means-verrus-cant-build-until-it-expires/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem wants your thoughts on data centers. How to participate - Statesman Journal",
          "url": "https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/local/2026/09/08/salem-town-halls-data-centers-policy/91658873007/",
          "publisher": "Statesman Journal (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As Oregon cities buck data centers, a committee is set to propose statewide regulations - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/08/04/oregon-data-centers-advisory-committee-to-propose-statewide-regulations/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "5 takeaways ahead of Salem City Council’s data center moratorium meeting - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/03/5-takeaways-ahead-of-salem-city-councils-data-center-moratorium-meeting/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem City Council votes in favor on moratorium on AI data centers - statesmanjournal.com",
          "url": "https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/local/2026/08/04/salem-city-council-votes-in-favor-on-moratorium-on-ai-data-centers/91098961007/",
          "publisher": "Statesman Journal (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus must get archeological clearance to proceed with Mill Creek data center - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/27/verrus-must-get-archeological-clearance-to-proceed-with-mill-creek-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Newly formed data center task force meets Wednesday for its first public meeting - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/02/newly-formed-data-center-task-force-meets-wednesday-for-its-first-public-meeting/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem discloses proposed Mill Creek data center project after city released from NDA",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/14/salem-discloses-proposed-mill-creek-data-center-project-after-city-released-from-nda/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Massive $5.1B data center proposed for Salem draws praise and pushback",
          "url": "https://katu.com/news/local/massive-51b-data-center-proposed-for-salem-draws-praise-and-pushback-oregon-environment-local-money-water-energy-local-portland-hillsboro-companies-business-jobs",
          "publisher": "KATU",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem residents fill city council chambers for data center testimony",
          "url": "https://www.kptv.com/2026/07/28/wont-back-down-salem-residents-fill-city-council-chambers-data-center-testimony/",
          "publisher": "KPTV",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Tina Kotek orders Oregon to withdraw land sale for Salem area data center",
          "url": "https://katu.com/news/local/gov-tina-kotek-orders-oregon-to-withdraw-land-sale-for-salem-area-data-center-local-environment-community-business-water-energy-",
          "publisher": "KATU",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kotek blocks sale of 32 acres of Mill Creek Corporate Center land for Verrus data center",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/30/kotek-blocks-sale-of-32-acres-of-mill-creek-corporate-center-land-for-verrus-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus data center filing sidesteps land sale block and looming moratorium",
          "url": "https://w.media/verrus-data-center-filing-sidesteps-land-sale-block-and-looming-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "W.Media",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem City Council initiates data center moratorium as Oakline filing lands",
          "url": "https://salembusinessjournal.org/2026/08/03/salem-data-center-moratorium-oakline-filing/",
          "publisher": "Salem Business Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem City Council convenes special meeting on data center moratorium",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/03/reporter-live-salem-city-council-convenes-special-meeting-on-data-center-moratorium-at-loucks/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Think Out Loud: proposed Salem data center",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/08/11/think-out-loud-proposed-salem-data-center/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus application for Mill Creek data center deemed incomplete by city officials",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/28/verrus-application-for-mill-creek-data-center-deemed-incomplete-by-city-officials/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Contract shows state agreed to sell 32 acres to Verrus for $6.7 million",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/03/contract-shows-state-agreed-to-sell-32-acres-to-verrus-for-6-7-million/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oregon Gov. Kotek stops state from selling land for Salem data center - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/30/oregon-governor-kotek-state-land-salem-data-center/",
          "publisher": "OPB",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SEDCOR chose Verrus over multiple companies eyeing Salem for data center buildouts - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/14/sedcor-chose-verrus-over-multiple-companies-eyeing-salem-for-data-center-buildouts/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus plans three-building data center campus outside Portland, Oregon - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/alphabet-spin-out-verrus-plans-three-building-data-center-campus-outside-portland-oregon/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "A small Central Oregon town shoots down data center development - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/05/28/la-pine-rejects-data-center-central-oregon/",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem residents rage against proposed data center and city NDA that kept plans secret - OregonLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2026/07/salem-residents-rage-against-proposed-data-center-and-city-nda-that-kept-plans-secret.html",
          "publisher": "OregonLive.com",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data company advances Salem plan, replacing state land and beating moratorium - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/01/data-company-advances-salem-plan-replacing-state-land-and-beating-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hillsboro residents push back on ‘data center explosion’ - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/06/03/data-center-hillsboro-residents-city-council-meeting/",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus attempts to push on with data center campus in Salem, Oregon - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/verrus-attempts-to-push-on-with-data-center-campus-in-salem-oregon/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Hillsboro approves data center moratorium - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/27/hillsboro-approves-data-center-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem data center project likely to proceed - salemreporter.com",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/16/salem-data-center-project-likely-to-proceed/",
          "publisher": "salemreporter.com",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "While Salem project is uncertain, Verrus advances data center in Michigan - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/31/while-salem-project-is-uncertain-verrus-advances-data-center-in-michigan/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Verrus surprised, disappointed by Kotek's move to block sale of 32-acres of land at Mill Creek Corporate Center - salemreporter.com",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/30/kotek-blocks-sale-of-32-acres-of-mill-creek-corporate-center-land-for-verrus-data-center/",
          "publisher": "salemreporter.com",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Kotek orders state to cancel land sale for proposed $5B Salem data center - KGW",
          "url": "https://www.kgw.com/article/news/politics/gov-kotek-orders-state-cancel-land-sale-proposed-salem-data-center/283-9f49b689-6d81-461f-88ad-761008e2c140",
          "publisher": "KGW",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hostility to data centers boils over at Oregon city council meeting - Seattle Red",
          "url": "https://seattlered.com/oregon/anti-data-center-hysteria-rears-its-ugly-head-in-oregons-capital-city/4119618",
          "publisher": "Seattle Red",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Who is Verrus, the company behind Salem’s proposed data center? - Salem Reporter",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/19/who-is-verrus-the-company-behind-salems-proposed-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Salem Reporter",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Testimony fiercely against proposed Salem data center at council meeting - Statesman Journal",
          "url": "https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/local/2026/07/28/crowd-packs-salem-city-council-meeting-opposes-new-data-center/91065758007/",
          "publisher": "Statesman Journal",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "75-acre data center proposed in Salem - KPTV",
          "url": "https://www.kptv.com/2026/07/16/75-acre-data-center-proposed-salem/",
          "publisher": "KPTV",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Salem’s proposed data center faces months of review. Here’s how you can weigh in - salemreporter.com",
          "url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/23/salems-proposed-data-center-faces-months-of-review-heres-how-you-can-weigh-in/",
          "publisher": "salemreporter.com",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City of Salem Planning Division: Site Plan Review Case SPR-ADJ-UGA26-10 (5650 Mill Creek Dr SE)",
          "url": "https://www.cityofsalem.net/business/land-use-zoning/current-land-use-decisions",
          "publisher": "City of Salem",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "Verrus $5.1 billion data center project at Mill Creek Corporate Center prohibited from construction phase as long as moratorium is in effect",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/22/city-attorney-salem-data-center-moratorium-means-verrus-cant-build-until-it-expires/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Verrus submitted a data center application for the Mill Creek Corporate Center on July 31, 2026, for a 5.1 billion dollar project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/21/salem-city-council-to-hold-public-hearing-on-data-center-moratorium-tonight-at-6-p-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Verrus application was deemed incomplete on August 28, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/21/salem-city-council-to-hold-public-hearing-on-data-center-moratorium-tonight-at-6-p-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Verrus is building a 5.1 billion dollar data center in Salem's Mill Creek Corporate Center",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/09/verrus-hires-lobbyist-as-kotek-slams-breaks-on-data-center-development-on-public-lands/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Verrus CEO Nelson Abramson filed land use application for data center with two 600,000 square foot buildings in late July 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/local/2026/09/08/salem-town-halls-data-centers-policy/91658873007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Verrus submitted a land use application for the first phase of a $5.1 billion AI data center at Mill Creek Corporate Center",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/09/02/newly-formed-data-center-task-force-meets-wednesday-for-its-first-public-meeting/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "Application for roughly 100 acre AI data center in Salem Mill Creek Corporate Center deemed incomplete by city planning staff",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/28/verrus-application-for-mill-creek-data-center-deemed-incomplete-by-city-officials/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "City officials deemed the Verrus application incomplete, citing a missing noise study and archaeological review.",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/28/verrus-application-for-mill-creek-data-center-deemed-incomplete-by-city-officials/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-14",
          "summary": "SEDCOR selected Verrus over multiple other prospective companies for a data center at Mill Creek Corporate Center despite Verrus having never built a data center before",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/14/sedcor-chose-verrus-over-multiple-companies-eyeing-salem-for-data-center-buildouts/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Salem City Council voted unanimously at a special meeting to initiate a moratorium on new data center applications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/08/03/reporter-live-salem-city-council-convenes-special-meeting-on-data-center-moratorium-at-loucks/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Alderstone LLC filed a land use application with the City of Salem for two data center buildings on three lots at the Mill Creek Corporate Center.",
          "source_url": "https://salembusinessjournal.org/2026/08/03/salem-data-center-moratorium-oakline-filing/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Governor Tina Kotek directed the Department of Administrative Services to terminate the sale of 32 acres of state land at Mill Creek to Verrus.",
          "source_url": "https://katu.com/news/local/gov-tina-kotek-orders-oregon-to-withdraw-land-sale-for-salem-area-data-center-local-environment-community-business-water-energy-",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Residents filled Salem City Council chambers for about five hours of public comment on the proposal.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kptv.com/2026/07/28/wont-back-down-salem-residents-fill-city-council-chambers-data-center-testimony/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The City of Salem disclosed a proposed Verrus data center campus at the Mill Creek Corporate Center after being released from a nondisclosure agreement.",
          "source_url": "https://www.salemreporter.com/2026/07/14/salem-discloses-proposed-mill-creek-data-center-project-after-city-released-from-nda/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-or01-bend-bend-or",
      "name": "US Signal Bend Data Center (OR01)",
      "summary": "OneNeck IT Solutions LLC lists US Signal OR01 - Bend at 20845 Sockeye Pl, Bend, OR on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Bend",
      "county": "Deschutes County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "US Signal",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.086238,
      "longitude": -121.282971,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "US Signal Bend (OR01) facility specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "20845 Sockeye Pl, Bend, OR 97701",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-or01-bend-bend-or",
      "source": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "US Signal: Bend, Oregon (OR01) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational US Signal Bend (OR01) colocation data center at 20845 Sockeye Pl, Bend.",
          "source_url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/bend-or/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-data-centers-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "QTS Hillsboro Data Center Campus (HIL1)",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists 3 data centers at Hillsboro, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 158,
      "latitude": 45.55717,
      "longitude": -122.927173,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/hillsboro",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "QTS Hillsboro (HIL1) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "4951 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/hillsboro",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/hillsboro",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-data-centers-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Hillsboro 1, QTS Hillsboro 2, QTS Hillsboro 3 at Hillsboro, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-umatilla-data-center-or",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Umatilla Campus",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Sabey Umatilla Data Center at 31266 Wanapa RD, Umatilla, OR 97882 in Umatilla, Oregon, with a water permit.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Umatilla",
      "county": "Umatilla County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.9176,
      "longitude": -119.332,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110072132870",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "31266 Wanapa Rd, Umatilla, OR 97882",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-umatilla-data-center-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Sabey Umatilla Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational Sabey Data Centers Umatilla facility at 31266 Wanapa Rd, Umatilla via EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110072132870.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072132870",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-infrastructure-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Hillsboro Campus (POR01 / POR02 / POR03)",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists 3 data centers at Hillsboro, Oregon among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": 84,
      "latitude": 45.547403,
      "longitude": -122.897906,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "STACK Infrastructure Portland Hillsboro campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "6230 NE Century Blvd, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-infrastructure-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070108174",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Hillsboro Data Center LLC / STACK Infrastructure (FRS 110070108174)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070108174",
          "publisher": "US Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK POR01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK POR01, STACK POR02, STACK POR03 at Hillsboro, Oregon on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "switch-las-vegas-campus-nv",
      "name": "Switch The CORE Campus (Las Vegas)",
      "summary": "Switch lists a data center at Las Vegas, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Switch Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": 500,
      "latitude": 36.0593,
      "longitude": -115.2072,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.switch.com/las-vegas/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Switch The CORE Campus (7135 S Decatur Blvd, Las Vegas) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "7135 S Decatur Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89118",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/las-vegas/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/las-vegas/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/switch-las-vegas-campus-nv",
      "source": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2026/09/15/switch-buys-more-land-apex-industrial-park-north-las-vegas/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Switch buys more land at Apex Industrial Park in North Las Vegas - FOX5 Vegas",
          "url": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2026/09/15/switch-buys-more-land-apex-industrial-park-north-las-vegas/",
          "publisher": "FOX5 Vegas",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch: Switch Las Vegas campus",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/las-vegas/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Switch acquired approximately 176 acres at Apex Industrial Park in North Las Vegas",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2026/09/15/switch-buys-more-land-apex-industrial-park-north-las-vegas/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Switch lists Switch Las Vegas campus at Las Vegas, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.switch.com/las-vegas/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "switch-tahoe-reno-campus-nv",
      "name": "Switch The Citadel Campus (Tahoe Reno)",
      "summary": "Switch lists a data center at Reno, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Storey County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Switch Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": 650,
      "latitude": 39.5416,
      "longitude": -119.4774,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.switch.com/tahoe-reno/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Switch The Citadel Campus (1000 Supernap Dr, Tahoe Reno Industrial Center) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1000 Supernap Dr, Sparks, NV 89434",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/tahoe-reno/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/tahoe-reno/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/switch-tahoe-reno-campus-nv",
      "source": "https://www.switch.com/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Switch: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch: Switch Tahoe Reno campus",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/tahoe-reno/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Video: Switch's Citadel Campus to be world's biggest data center - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/videos/money/business/2017/02/15/video-switch's-citadel-campus-world's-biggest-data-center/97948738/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2017-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Downtown UNR innovation center gets new name, Switch partnership hinted - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/money/reno-rebirth/2015/05/27/unr-downtown-reno-innevation-center-by-switch/28051417/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2015-05-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The Biggest Little City just scored a big milestone. The Largest data center building in world opens near Reno! - myemail.constantcontact.com",
          "url": "https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Largest-Data-Center-in-The-World-in-Reno.html?soid=1118520161138&aid=xmkxpTVC7yo",
          "publisher": "myemail.constantcontact.com",
          "date": "2018-09-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "UNR releases 'Innevation Center' renderings, Switch pitching in half million dollars - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/money/reno-rebirth/2015/05/29/unr-reno-innevation-center-rendering-switch-half-million-donation/28094583/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2015-05-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch announces investment in downtown Reno Innevation Center - unr.edu",
          "url": "https://www.unr.edu/nevada-today/news/2015/innevation-center",
          "publisher": "unr.edu",
          "date": "2015-05-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch to power fast computer system at UNR - Reno Gazette Journal",
          "url": "https://www.rgj.com/story/news/education/2017/08/02/switch-power-fast-computer-system-unr/532154001/",
          "publisher": "Reno Gazette Journal",
          "date": "2017-08-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch solar project may boost Reno area green energy presence - This Is Reno",
          "url": "https://thisisreno.com/2020/08/switch-solar-project-may-boost-reno-area-green-energy-presence/",
          "publisher": "This Is Reno",
          "date": "2020-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Switch lists Switch Tahoe Reno campus at Reno, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.switch.com/tahoe-reno/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2020-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2020-08-18",
          "summary": "Switch solar project supports green energy at Reno area data center",
          "source_url": "https://thisisreno.com/2020/08/switch-solar-project-may-boost-reno-area-green-energy-presence/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-at-portland-iv-data-center-hillsboro-or",
      "name": "T5@Portland Hillsboro Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists T5 At Portland IV Data Center at 4915 NE Starr Boulevard, Hillsboro, OR 97124 in Hillsboro, Oregon, with a water permit.",
      "state": "OR",
      "city": "Hillsboro",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 45.5562,
      "longitude": -122.9378,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071092770",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071092770 and T5@Portland specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "4915 NE Starr Blvd, Hillsboro, OR 97124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071092770",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/portland/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-at-portland-iv-data-center-hillsboro-or",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071092770",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: T5 At Portland IV Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071092770",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers: T5@Portland (Hillsboro, OR) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/portland/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified operational T5@Portland commercial data center at 4915 NE Starr Blvd, Hillsboro.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/portland/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-reno-nv",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers Nevada (NV1 Campus)",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists a data center at Reno, Nevada among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NV",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Storey County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 224,
      "latitude": 39.5462,
      "longitude": -119.4685,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/reno-nevada/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Vantage Data Centers Nevada (NV1, Tahoe Reno Industrial Center) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2000 Electric Ave, Sparks, NV 89434",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/reno-nevada/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/reno-nevada/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-reno-nv",
      "source": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Reno",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/reno-nevada/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Building $3B Reno-Area Data Center - Connect CRE",
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/vantage-building-3b-reno-area-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Connect CRE",
          "date": "2025-07-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Reno at Reno, Nevada on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/reno-nevada/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ace-data-center-provo-ut",
      "name": "Ace Data Center",
      "summary": "Ace Data Center operates a single building colocation data center at 1950 South 950 East in Provo, Utah County, Utah under Utah Division of Air Quality permit 4904900259.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Provo",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ace Data Center",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.207474,
      "longitude": -111.642409,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110043217079: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1950 South 950 East, Provo, UT 84606",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043217079",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://acedatacenter.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://acedatacenter.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ace-data-center-provo-ut",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043217079",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ace Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043217079",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Ace Data Center Provo Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://acedatacenter.com/",
          "publisher": "Ace Data Center",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Ace Data Center operates its colocation data center at 1950 South 950 East in Provo under Utah Division of Air Quality permit 4904900259.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043217079",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-west-jordan-ut",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers West Jordan (SLC-01, SLC-02, SLC-03)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers operates a 55 acre, 3 building colocation data center campus at 3333 W. 9000 South in West Jordan, Salt Lake County, Utah (SLC-01, SLC-02, and SLC-03). Aligned acquired the parcel in 2018, placing one building inside a former semiconductor manufacturing plant and constructing two additional data center buildings under West Jordan building permits and Utah Division of Air Quality Approval Order AI Site 15939 (Project N160660003). In August 2026, after four resident complaints about a persistent humming noise, the Salt Lake County Health Department opened an acoustic investigation scheduled to conclude in November 2026.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "West Jordan",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.585936,
      "longitude": -111.969762,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel 27-05-426-004-0000 and Utah Division of Air Quality Approval Order AI Site 15939 at 3333 W. 9000 South, West Jordan, UT 84088.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel 27-05-426-004-0000 and Utah DAQ AI Site 15939 at 3333 W. 9000 South, West Jordan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3333 W. 9000 South, West Jordan, UT 84088",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.saltlakecounty.gov/assessor/?parcel=27-05-426-004-0000",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/AiSite/15939",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 55,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "measured",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.saltlakecounty.gov/assessor/?parcel=27-05-426-004-0000",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Approval Order AI Site 15939 (Project N160660003)",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/AiSite/15939",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2022-04-12",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "assessor parcel",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.saltlakecounty.gov/assessor/?parcel=27-05-426-004-0000",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-west-jordan-ut",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned SLC-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at West Jordan, Utah",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/#aligned-data-centers-west-jordan-ut",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Salt Lake County Assessor Parcel 27-05-426-004-0000 (3333 W. 9000 South, West Jordan)",
          "url": "https://www.saltlakecounty.gov/assessor/?parcel=27-05-426-004-0000",
          "publisher": "Salt Lake County Assessor",
          "date": "2018-06-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah Division of Air Quality Approval Order AI Site 15939 (Project N160660003, 3333 W. 9000 South, West Jordan)",
          "url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/AiSite/15939",
          "publisher": "Utah Division of Air Quality",
          "date": "2022-04-12",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "City of West Jordan Commercial Building Permits for 3333 W. 9000 South Campus (SLC-01, SLC-02, SLC-03)",
          "url": "https://www.westjordan.utah.gov/community-development/building-safety/",
          "publisher": "City of West Jordan",
          "date": "2023-09-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "In this Utah neighborhood, residents say a nearby data center is making a constant humming noise",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/10/21/this-utah-neighborhood-residents/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-10-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: ALIGNED ENERGY DATA CENTERS (SLC), LLC - WEST JORDAN DATA CENTER (FRS 110071854572, CAA 21621611)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071854572",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Utah Division of Air Quality",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Salt Lake County Health Department opened a noise investigation into the Aligned West Jordan campus at 3333 W. 9000 South after receiving four formal complaints from nearby residents since August 2026, with the investigation scheduled to conclude in November 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/10/21/this-utah-neighborhood-residents/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned SLC-01, Aligned SLC-02 at West Jordan, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/#aligned-data-centers-west-jordan-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2022-04-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Utah Division of Air Quality Approval Order AI Site 15939 (Project N160660003) and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel records document the 55 acre, 3 building Aligned campus at 3333 W. 9000 South in West Jordan, with one building inside a former semiconductor plant acquired in 2018.",
          "source_url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/AiSite/15939",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-slc-04-west-valley-city-ut",
      "name": "Aligned SLC-04",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers operates SLC-04, a single building hyperscale data center at 6368 West Beagley Road in West Valley City, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "West Valley City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.6885585,
      "longitude": -112.0122431,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO / Utah DAQ air permit facility record 110071076570 for Aligned Data Center SLC-4 at 6368 West Beagley Road, West Valley City, UT 84118.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO facility report 110071076570 at 6368 West Beagley Road, West Valley City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "6368 West Beagley Road, West Valley City, UT 84118",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071076570",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071076570",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-slc-04-west-valley-city-ut",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned SLC-04",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned SLC-04 at West Valley City, Utah",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/#aligned-slc-04-west-valley-city-ut",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Data Center SLC-4",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071076570",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned SLC-04 at West Valley City, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/#aligned-slc-04-west-valley-city-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-ltd-databank-salt-lake-city-slc1-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "name": "DataBank Salt Lake City Downtown (SLC1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates its SLC1 downtown colocation and carrier interconnection facility at 220 S. 200 East in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Salt Lake City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.764551,
      "longitude": -111.885579,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "DataBank SLC1 facility specification at 220 S. 200 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84111.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank SLC1 street address at 220 S. 200 East, Salt Lake City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "220 S. 200 East, Suite 350, Salt Lake City, UT 84111",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-ltd-databank-salt-lake-city-slc1-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank Salt Lake City Downtown (SLC1) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank operates the SLC1 downtown colocation and interconnection facility at 220 S. 200 East in Salt Lake City.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/slc1/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
      "name": "DataBank Granite Point Campus (SLC2, SLC3, SLC4, SLC5, SLC6)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the 23 acre, 5 building Granite Point colocation campus (SLC2, SLC3, SLC4, SLC5, and SLC6) at 14870 S. Pony Express Road in Bluffdale, Salt Lake County, Utah, with 66 megawatts of critical IT capacity.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Bluffdale",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 66,
      "latitude": 40.48142,
      "longitude": -111.91685,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070707553 (DATABANK SLC 6 & 7, 14860 Pony Express Road, Bluffdale, UT 84065) and DataBank Granite Point campus pages.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 14870 S. Pony Express Road, Bluffdale",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "14870 S. Pony Express Road, Bluffdale, UT 84065",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 23,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank opens fifth Salt Lake City data center, SLC5 - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-opens-fifth-salt-lake-city-data-center-slc5/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2020-07-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank acquires Utah's C7 Data Centers - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-utahs-c7-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2017-01-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Buys C7, Enters Salt Lake City Data Center Market - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/databank-buys-c7-enters-salt-lake-city-data-center-market",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Announces Integration of Salt Lake City Data Centers and Substation Expansion - prweb.com",
          "url": "https://www.prweb.com/releases/databank_announces_integration_of_salt_lake_city_data_centers_and_substation_expansion/prweb14646647.htm",
          "publisher": "prweb.com",
          "date": "2017-08-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank lists Salt Lake City data center at Salt Lake City, Utah",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/#databank-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Salt Lake City Granite Point Campus Specification (SLC2, SLC3, SLC4, SLC5, SLC6)",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/salt-lake-city/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank starts building another Salt Lake, Utah data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-starts-building-another-salt-lake-utah-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2019-05-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: DATABANK SLC 6 & 7 (FRS 110070707553, 14860 Pony Express Road, Bluffdale, UT 84065)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070707553",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Utah Department of Environmental Quality",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Salt Lake City data center at Salt Lake City, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/#databank-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ebay-topaz-data-center-south-jordan-ut",
      "name": "eBay Topaz Data Center (SLC2)",
      "summary": "eBay Inc. operates its Topaz SLC Data Center at 6614 West Crimson View Drive in South Jordan, Salt Lake County, Utah, regulated under Utah Division of Air Quality Clean Air Act ID 21467111 and EPA FRS 110070397211.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "South Jordan",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "eBay Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.56168,
      "longitude": -112.04833,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070397211 (EBAY INC.: SLC DATA CENTER, 6614 West Crimson View Drive, South Jordan, UT 84095, CAA ID 21467111).",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS 110070397211 coordinates at 6614 West Crimson View Drive, South Jordan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "6614 West Crimson View Drive, South Jordan, UT 84095",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070397211",
      "published": "2026-10-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "air permit generator list",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070397211",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ebay-topaz-data-center-south-jordan-ut",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/closer-look-ebay-s-solar-array-at-its-utah-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Closer Look: eBay's Solar Array at its Utah Data Center - DataCenterKnowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/closer-look-ebay-s-solar-array-at-its-utah-data-center",
          "publisher": "DataCenterKnowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: EBAY INC.: SLC DATA CENTER (FRS 110070397211, CAA 21467111, CWA UTPIU008Q / UTRC10583)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070397211",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Utah Division of Air Quality",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "eBay operates its enterprise Topaz data center facility in southern Salt Lake County under a Utah Division of Air Quality approval order.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070397211",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "fiberstate-fiberstate-salt-lake-city-slc1-draper-ut",
      "name": "FIBERSTATE Salt Lake City (SLC1)",
      "summary": "FIBERSTATE operates a single building colocation data center (SLC1) at 106 E. 13200 South in Draper, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Draper",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "FIBERSTATE",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.511814,
      "longitude": -111.887967,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "FIBERSTATE SLC1 specification and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 106 E. 13200 South, Draper.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 106 E. 13200 South, Draper",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "106 E. 13200 South, Draper, UT 84020",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://fiberstate.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://fiberstate.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://fiberstate.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/fiberstate-fiberstate-salt-lake-city-slc1-draper-ut",
      "source": "https://fiberstate.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "FIBERSTATE Salt Lake City (SLC1) Draper Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://fiberstate.com/",
          "publisher": "FIBERSTATE",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "FIBERSTATE operates its single building SLC1 colocation data center at 106 E. 13200 South in Draper.",
          "source_url": "https://fiberstate.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citycottonwood-slc05-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City Cottonwood (SLC05)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its single building SLC05 Cottonwood colocation data center at 6340 S. 3000 East in Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Salt Lake City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.634811,
      "longitude": -111.805979,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential SLC05 facility specification and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 6340 S. 3000 East.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 6340 S. 3000 East, Salt Lake City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "6340 S. 3000 East, Suite 510, Salt Lake City, UT 84121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citycottonwood-slc05-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Salt Lake City Cottonwood (SLC05) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential operates the single building SLC05 Cottonwood data center in Salt Lake County.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-cityfairpark-slc07-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City Fairpark (SLC07)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its single building SLC07 Fairpark colocation data center at 118 S. 1000 West in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Salt Lake City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.766785,
      "longitude": -111.920263,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential SLC07 facility specification and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 118 S. 1000 West, Salt Lake City.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 118 S. 1000 West, Salt Lake City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "118 S. 1000 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84104",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-cityfairpark-slc07-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Salt Lake City Fairpark (SLC07) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential operates the single building SLC07 Fairpark data center in Salt Lake City.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citylindon-slc03-lindon-ut",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City Lindon (SLC03)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its single building SLC03 Lindon colocation data center at 333 S. 520 West in Lindon, Utah County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Lindon",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.332493,
      "longitude": -111.728052,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential SLC03 facility specification and Utah County Assessor parcel at 333 S. 520 West, Lindon.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Utah County Assessor parcel at 333 S. 520 West, Lindon",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "333 S. 520 West, Lindon, UT 84042",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citylindon-slc03-lindon-ut",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Salt Lake City Lindon (SLC03) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential operates the single building SLC03 data center at 333 S. 520 West in Lindon, Utah County.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citymillcreek-slc10-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City Millcreek (SLC10)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its single building SLC10 Millcreek colocation data center at 3949 S. 200 East in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Salt Lake City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.685494,
      "longitude": -111.885063,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential SLC10 facility specification and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 3949 S. 200 East.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 3949 S. 200 East, Salt Lake City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3949 S. 200 East, Suite B1, Salt Lake City, UT 84107",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citymillcreek-slc10-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Salt Lake City Millcreek (SLC10) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential operates the single building SLC10 Millcreek data center in Salt Lake City.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citysouth-valley-slc09-west-jordan-ut",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City South Valley (SLC09)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its single building SLC09 South Valley colocation data center in West Jordan, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "West Jordan",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.620556,
      "longitude": -111.984644,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential SLC09 facility specification and Salt Lake County Assessor parcel in West Jordan.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Salt Lake County Assessor parcel at 3949 S. Campus View Drive, West Jordan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "3949 S. Campus View Drive, West Jordan, UT 84084",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-salt-lake-citysouth-valley-slc09-west-jordan-ut",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Salt Lake City South Valley (SLC09) Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Flexential operates the single building SLC09 South Valley data center in West Jordan.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/utah/salt-lake-city",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "novva-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
      "name": "Novva West Jordan Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Novva Data Centers operates its flagship 100 acre Utah campus at 6524 West Old Bingham Highway in West Jordan, Salt Lake County, where Phase 1 opened in 2023 and Phases 2 and 3 are under construction across three disclosed buildings following a $355 million CIM Group investment in June 2022 and $2 billion in construction financing in March 2025.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "West Jordan",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Novva Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.57315,
      "longitude": -112.05284,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110072081372 (NOVVA SLC COMMON, LLC - WEST JORDAN DATA CENTER, 6524 West Old Bingham Highway, West Jordan, UT 84081, CAA ID UT0000004903500605) and Novva Data Centers Utah facility page.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS 110072081372 street address at 6524 West Old Bingham Highway, West Jordan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "6524 West Old Bingham Highway, West Jordan, UT 84081",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072081372",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/utah/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/utah/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 100,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "developer_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/utah/",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": "Approval Order DAQE-AN162210002-25 (AI Site 16221)",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://lf-public.deq.utah.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=482910",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2025-03-18",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "ENR March 13, 2025 (Tier 2)",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/novva-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
      "source": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Novva Secures $2B to Complete Utah Data Center Campus Construction - enr.com",
          "url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "publisher": "enr.com",
          "date": "2025-03-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As It Expands, Novva Data Centers Sees Design, Tech As Differentiators - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/featured/article/11436903/as-it-expands-novva-data-centers-sees-design-tech-as-differentiators",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2022-10-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers lists Novva Salt Lake City data center at Salt Lake City, Utah",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/#novva-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Novva West Jordan Data Center (FRS 110071204891, Utah DAQ Approval Order)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071204891",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: NOVVA SLC COMMON, LLC - WEST JORDAN DATA CENTER (FRS 110072081372, CAA UT0000004903500605)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072081372",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Utah Division of Air Quality",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Flagship Utah Data Center Campus (West Jordan, UT)",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/utah/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Expansion Planned With New Investment From CIM Group",
          "url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/press-releases/2022/06/01/novva-data-centers-expansion-planned-with-new-investment-from-cim-group/",
          "publisher": "Utah Business",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Secures $2 Billion in Financing for the Ongoing Construction of its Flagship Utah Data Center Campus",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-secures-2-billion-in-financing-for-the-ongoing-construction-of-its-flagship-utah-data-center-campus-302390814.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2025-03-04",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva raises $2bn for Salt Lake City data center phases in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/novva-raises-2bn-for-300mw-salt-lake-city-data-center-phases-in-utah/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-03-04",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists Novva Salt Lake City data center at Salt Lake City, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.novva.com/#novva-salt-lake-city-data-center-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Phases 2 and 3 are expected to be completed next year (2026)",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Novva data centers use cooling system with ambient air, heat exchange coils and refrigerant, consuming about 84% less water than similar data centers in the area",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Campus already leased to a leading global tech company in 2023",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Phase 2 construction started in late 2023, covers 318,000 sq ft and adds 72 MW of capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Phase 3 construction started last year, covers 318,000 sq ft and adds 72 MW of capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-03-13",
          "summary": "Phase 1 facility began operating in 2023, built by Layton Construction Co.",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/60451-novva-secures-2b-to-complete-utah-data-center-campus-construction",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-06-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "CIM Group committed an additional $355 million investment in Novva Data Centers to fund campus expansion at its 100 acre West Jordan flagship site.",
          "source_url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/press-releases/2022/06/01/novva-data-centers-expansion-planned-with-new-investment-from-cim-group/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nsa-utah-data-center-bluffdale-ut",
      "name": "Intelligence Community Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center",
      "summary": "The National Security Agency operates the Intelligence Community Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center at Camp Williams in Bluffdale, Utah County and Salt Lake County, Utah (EPA FRS 110043515700).",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Bluffdale",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "National Security Agency",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.42834,
      "longitude": -111.93361,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110043515700 (NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA), Camp Williams, UT).",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS 110043515700 Camp Williams facility point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "11600 S. Redwood Road, Camp Williams, Bluffdale, UT 84065",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043515700",
      "published": "2026-10-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043515700",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": "withdrawal",
      "state_permit_status": "Utah DAQ Approval Order for backup diesel generator plant",
      "state_permit_status_source_url": "https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/",
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "permitted",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": "2014-05-01",
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nsa-utah-data-center-bluffdale-ut",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043515700",
      "basis": "permitted",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA) (FRS 110043515700, Camp Williams, UT)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043515700",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2014-05-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Intelligence Community Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center at Camp Williams (EPA FRS 110043515700) entered operations in Bluffdale, Utah.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043515700",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-eagle-mountain-ut",
      "name": "QTS Eagle Mountain",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers is constructing its QTS SLC DC1 hyperscale data center campus in Eagle Mountain, Utah County, Utah under stormwater permits UTRC08700 and UTRC11607.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Eagle Mountain",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.30421,
      "longitude": -112.02581,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility report 110071707118 (NPDES permits UTRC08700 and UTRC11607) for QTS SLC DC1 in Eagle Mountain, UT 84005.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO permit point 110071707118 for QTS SLC DC1 in Eagle Mountain",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "Virtual Drive and Sweetwater Road, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071707118",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071707118",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-eagle-mountain-ut",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071707118",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS SLC DC1",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071707118",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Eagle Mountain at Eagle Mountain, Utah",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/#qts-eagle-mountain-ut",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Eagle Mountain at Eagle Mountain, Utah on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/#qts-eagle-mountain-ut",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "strata-networks-strata-vernal-data-center-vernal-ut",
      "name": "STRATA Vernal Data Center",
      "summary": "STRATA Networks operates a single building regional colocation data center at 67 N. Vernal Avenue in Vernal, Uintah County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Vernal",
      "county": "Uintah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STRATA Networks",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.456615,
      "longitude": -109.528963,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "STRATA Networks facility specification and Uintah County Assessor parcel at 67 N. Vernal Avenue, Vernal.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Uintah County Assessor parcel at 67 N. Vernal Avenue, Vernal",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "67 N. Vernal Avenue, Vernal, UT 84078",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/strata-networks-strata-vernal-data-center-vernal-ut",
      "source": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STRATA Networks Vernal Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
          "publisher": "STRATA Networks",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "STRATA Networks operates its Vernal colocation data center at 67 N. Vernal Avenue in Uintah County.",
          "source_url": "https://stratanetworks.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tonaquint-data-center-inc-tonaquint-data-center-saint-george-saint-george-ut",
      "name": "Tonaquint St. George Data Center",
      "summary": "Tonaquint Data Centers operates a single building regional colocation facility at 1108 W. 1600 South in St. George, Washington County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "St. George",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Tonaquint Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.081472,
      "longitude": -113.607242,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Tonaquint St. George facility specification and Washington County Assessor parcel at 1108 W. 1600 South, St. George.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Washington County Assessor parcel at 1108 W. 1600 South, St. George",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "1108 W. 1600 South, St. George, UT 84770",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tonaquint-data-center-inc-tonaquint-data-center-saint-george-saint-george-ut",
      "source": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Tonaquint St. George Data Center Facility Specification",
          "url": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Tonaquint Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Tonaquint operates its single building St. George colocation data center in Washington County.",
          "source_url": "https://tonaquint.com/locations/st-george-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "valar-atomics-price-data-center-ut",
      "name": "Project Beehive",
      "summary": "Valar Atomics proposed Project Beehive, a nuclear powered data center campus on Utah Trust Lands Administration industrial land south of Price in Carbon County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Price",
      "county": "Carbon County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Valar Atomics",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.604,
      "longitude": -110.8004,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "City centroid (Price), U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb, public domain, placed at city level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1488167.pdf",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "small modular nuclear reactors, high temperature gas cooled",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1488167.pdf",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/valar-atomics-price-data-center-ut",
      "source": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/09/24/residents-up-arms-over-carbon/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "2 big data centers are coming to Utah’s coal country. How they’ll be powered has residents ‘up in arms.’",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/09/24/residents-up-arms-over-carbon/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A startup wants to build a massive nuclear powered data center on public land in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/09/30/nx-s1-5983482/valar-atomic-nuclear-data-center-project-beehive-utah",
          "publisher": "NPR",
          "date": "2026-09-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Nuclear powered AI data center proposed on state and federal land in central eastern Utah",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51630741/nuclear-powered-ai-data-center-proposed-on-state-and-federal-land-in-central-eastern-utah",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-09-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Board of Trustees meeting materials, September 17, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1488167.pdf",
          "publisher": "Utah Trust Lands Administration",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "A startup wants to build a massive nuclear-powered data center on public land in Utah",
          "url": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2026/09/30/startup-wants-build-massive-nuclear-powered-data-center-on-public-land-in-utah",
          "publisher": "Georgia Public Broadcasting",
          "date": "2026-09-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-30",
          "summary": "Valar Atomics filed an initial application with the Bureau of Land Management to use about 9,000 acres of public land near Price for an industrial campus that could include a gas cooled nuclear reactor, a data center and manufacturing, the bureau's Utah office confirmed.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51630741/nuclear-powered-ai-data-center-proposed-on-state-and-federal-land-in-central-eastern-utah",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Utah's Trust Lands Administration board unanimously approved leasing state trust land about five miles north of Wellington to Valar Atomics for up to 100 years, where the company plans small nuclear reactors to power industrial uses and data centers.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/09/24/residents-up-arms-over-carbon/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Utah's Trust Lands Administration board heard Valar Atomics' proposed lease of state trust land north of Wellington as a discussion item, with public comment in favor from all three Carbon County commissioners and the deputy director of the Utah Office of Energy Development.",
          "source_url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1488167.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "volition-spanish-fork-ut",
      "name": "Volition Industries Spanish Fork",
      "summary": "Spanish Fork City Council approved a Title 15 zoning amendment creating a Data Center Overlay District on September 21, 2026, while the developer proposed moving the 250 MW project to an unincorporated Utah County site in the Stockman Flats area south of the city.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Spanish Fork",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Volition",
      "capacity_mw": 250,
      "latitude": 40.077375,
      "longitude": -111.589416,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "Utah County parcel 672280003 (322.29 acres, owner JPC UT LLC, S 1/2 Sec 34 T8S R3E SLB&M), where Spanish Fork City Press Release (Jan 16, 2026) places the project in its site map, queried from Utah AGRC Parcels_Utah FeatureServer (https://services1.arcgis.com/99lidPhWCzftIe9K/arcgis/rest/services/Parcels_Utah/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCEL_ID%3D%27672280003%27&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json).",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "utah agrc parcels_utah parcel centroid (parcel 672280003)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.spanishfork.gov/news_detail_T9_R391.php",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/volition-spanish-fork-ut",
      "source": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1430163.pdf",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Adopted minutes, City Council meeting, April 21, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1430163.pdf",
          "publisher": "Spanish Fork City via Utah Public Notice Website",
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork residents weigh in on proposed Volition AI data center",
          "url": "https://thecougarchronicle.com/spanish-fork-volition-ai-data-center",
          "publisher": "The Cougar Chronicle",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents voice concerns over proposed data center regulations in Spanish Fork",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork City Council delays vote for amendments that could pave way for data center",
          "url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/aug/20/data-center-discussion-spanish-fork-city-council-delays-vote-for-amendments-that-could-pave-way-for-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork leaders consider data center proposal amid community concerns",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/spanish-fork-leaders-consider-data-center-proposal-amid-community-concerns",
          "publisher": "Fox 13",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork residents frustrated after mayor voices approval of data center proposal",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51618421/spanish-fork-residents-frustrated-after-mayor-voices-approval-of-data-center-proposal",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center company ponders moving on after Spanish Fork leaders delay Title 15 vote",
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/central-utah/data-center-company-ponders-moving-on-after-spanish-fork-leaders-delay-title-15-vote",
          "publisher": "Fox 13",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Will a data center join the wind turbines at Spanish Fork Canyon? The city just cleared a path. - The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/09/24/spanish-fork-changes-zoning-allow/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah County zoning map",
          "url": "https://maps.utahcounty.gov/CommDev/Zoning/Zoning.html",
          "publisher": "Utah County Community Development",
          "date": "2026-09-05",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed Spanish Fork data center draws concerns from residents",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64tmSZX1Gxg",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "The size of 20 Costcos: Can Utah residents drive a data center out of their backyard?",
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/the-size-of-20-costcos-can-utah-residents-drive-a-data-center-out-of-their-backyard/51621687",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As other local governments pass data center bans, this Utah city is considering changing code to bring one in - The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/spanish-fork-data-center-what-know/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Volition Title 15 Amendment - Planning Commission | August 5, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9biQV4k2ig",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork leaders consider data center proposal amid community concerns",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX2HBPtAvvA",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Is Iron County ready for massive AI data center? Residents don't think so",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEitXWunm7M",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Spanish Fork Mayor Backs $1B Data Center, Residents Cry Foul",
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/spanish-fork-mayor-backs-1b-data-center-residents-cry-foul/",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In this Utah neighborhood, residents say a nearby data center is making a constant humming noise",
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/10/21/this-utah-neighborhood-residents/",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "date": "2026-10-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Not interested in being a test site’: Residents oppose potential data center in Spanish Fork - ABC4 Utah",
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/wasatch-front/not-interested-in-being-a-test-site-residents-oppose-potential-data-center-in-spanish-fork/",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah AGRC Parcels_Utah FeatureServer: Utah County Parcel 672280003 (322.29 acres, owner JPC UT LLC, S 1/2 Sec 34 T8S R3E SLB&M)",
          "url": "https://services1.arcgis.com/99lidPhWCzftIe9K/arcgis/rest/services/Parcels_Utah/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCEL_ID%3D%27672280003%27&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "publisher": "Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center (AGRC) / Utah County Recorder",
          "date": "2026-10-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "ai_unspecified",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork"
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "The proposed Volition data center would be a billion dollar, self powered facility generating between 250 and 400 megawatts of its own power using natural gas",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/central-utah/data-center-company-ponders-moving-on-after-spanish-fork-leaders-delay-title-15-vote",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Spanish Fork City Council delayed the Title 15 vote a second time, for two more weeks, and Volition Industries said it may take the project to another community.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/central-utah/data-center-company-ponders-moving-on-after-spanish-fork-leaders-delay-title-15-vote",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Volition plans to partner with Bloom Energy to power the facility using natural gas fueled solid oxide fuel cells with closed loop cooling",
          "source_url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/spanish-fork-mayor-backs-1b-data-center-residents-cry-foul/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "The Fingerhut warehouse site is located at 4000 E. U.S. Highway 6 and is approximately 1.1 million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/spanish-fork-mayor-backs-1b-data-center-residents-cry-foul/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Volition, a Provo based AI data center company, hopes to redevelop the former Fingerhut warehouse site at 4000 E. U.S. 6 in Spanish Fork",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51618421/spanish-fork-residents-frustrated-after-mayor-voices-approval-of-data-center-proposal",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Spanish Fork City Council delayed the Title 15 vote a second time, for two more weeks, and Volition Industries said it may take the project to another community",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/central-utah/data-center-company-ponders-moving-on-after-spanish-fork-leaders-delay-title-15-vote",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mayor Mike Mendenhall posted on Facebook that he supports the proposal, citing the tax revenue and jobs the company has described.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51618421/spanish-fork-residents-frustrated-after-mayor-voices-approval-of-data-center-proposal",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Volition proposes a data center at the former Fingerhut warehouse at the mouth of Spanish Fork Canyon",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/spanish-fork-data-center-what-know/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Volition, a Provo based company, proposes to build a data center at the former Fingerhut warehouse, a million square foot facility currently operating as a distribution center",
          "source_url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/08/21/spanish-fork-data-center-what-know/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "The motion to vote on revisions to the Title 15 municipal amendments was tabled until Sept. 1",
          "source_url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/aug/20/data-center-discussion-spanish-fork-city-council-delays-vote-for-amendments-that-could-pave-way-for-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Volition proposes a 250 MW data center using onsite power generation in an existing warehouse at Spanish Fork Canyon mouth",
          "source_url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/aug/20/data-center-discussion-spanish-fork-city-council-delays-vote-for-amendments-that-could-pave-way-for-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Volition is proposing a development agreement holding the company accountable to all statements made about the project",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Council meeting to revisit data center resolution at September 1 meeting",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/spanish-fork-leaders-consider-data-center-proposal-amid-community-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Volition aims to redevelop the former Fingerhut warehouse site at 4000 E. U.S. 6 into a self powered AI data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Jeff Chavez, Volition CEO, said project would generate about 250 megawatts of power",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/spanish-fork-leaders-consider-data-center-proposal-amid-community-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Volition proposed redevelopment of former Fingerhut warehouse site at 4000 E. U.S. 6 in Spanish Fork for self powered AI data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Volition project would utilize an existing distribution center about 28 acres in size",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/spanish-fork-leaders-consider-data-center-proposal-amid-community-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Volition's closed loop cooling system would need about two Utah households' worth of water to fill",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/politics/spanish-fork-leaders-consider-data-center-proposal-amid-community-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Volition proposes converting an existing 28 acre distribution center into a data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX2HBPtAvvA",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "The city's Development Review Committee recommended the ordinance amendment be approved",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/wasatch-front/not-interested-in-being-a-test-site-residents-oppose-potential-data-center-in-spanish-fork/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Volition, a Provo based company, applied for an ordinance amendment to change Title 15 of the Spanish Fork Municipal Code to allow Data Centers and Onsite Power Generation Facilities in light industrial zones",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/wasatch-front/not-interested-in-being-a-test-site-residents-oppose-potential-data-center-in-spanish-fork/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "After a public hearing of more than six hours, Spanish Fork City Council tabled the Title 15 amendments the project depends on until September 1.",
          "source_url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/aug/20/data-center-discussion-spanish-fork-city-council-delays-vote-for-amendments-that-could-pave-way-for-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Volition proposes generating its own power using natural gas rather than connecting to Spanish Fork's electrical grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64tmSZX1Gxg",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "The proposed data center would be located at the old Fingerhut warehouse at the mouth of Spanish Fork Canyon",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64tmSZX1Gxg",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "The Planning Commission recommended the ordinance be modified to limit the amount of power generated and the number of data centers allowed",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/wasatch-front/not-interested-in-being-a-test-site-residents-oppose-potential-data-center-in-spanish-fork/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Volition proposes repurposing the Western Distribution Center, a 1.05 million square foot facility on about 70 acres",
          "source_url": "https://thecougarchronicle.com/spanish-fork-volition-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Volition will use localized solid oxide fuel cells generating power from natural gas without connecting to the grid",
          "source_url": "https://thecougarchronicle.com/spanish-fork-volition-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Volition Industries held a public open house on the proposal at the Spanish Fork Library.",
          "source_url": "https://thecougarchronicle.com/spanish-fork-volition-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Non ultra low emission technologies such as diesel generators are explicitly excluded under the proposed definition",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9biQV4k2ig",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Data centers without their own on site power generation facilities will not be allowed inside Spanish Fork City under this proposal",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9biQV4k2ig",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Volition Industries presented a self powered data center at the former Fingerhut warehouse to the Spanish Fork City Council in a work session.",
          "source_url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1430163.pdf",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-03-11",
          "summary": "A dedicated natural gas power plant will power the facility without connecting to the public power grid",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEitXWunm7M",
          "source_tier": 5
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "voonami-inc-voonami-slc1-orem-ut",
      "name": "Voonami Orem Data Center (SLC1)",
      "summary": "Voonami Inc. operates a single building colocation data center at 510 East Technology Avenue in Orem, Utah County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Orem",
      "county": "Utah County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Voonami Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.326235,
      "longitude": -111.681642,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Voonami SLC1 specification and Utah County Assessor parcel at 510 East Technology Avenue, Orem.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "Utah County Assessor parcel at 510 East Technology Avenue, Orem",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "510 East Technology Avenue, Orem, UT 84097",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.voonami.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.voonami.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.voonami.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/voonami-inc-voonami-slc1-orem-ut",
      "source": "https://www.voonami.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Voonami Orem Data Center (SLC1) Specification",
          "url": "https://www.voonami.com/",
          "publisher": "Voonami Inc.",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Voonami operates its single building colocation data center at 510 East Technology Avenue in Orem.",
          "source_url": "https://www.voonami.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "xmission-xmission-salt-lake-city-utah-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "name": "XMission Salt Lake City Colocation Center",
      "summary": "XMission operates a single building colocation facility at 67 E. 400 South in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah.",
      "state": "UT",
      "city": "Salt Lake City",
      "county": "Salt Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "XMission",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.7609,
      "longitude": -111.888856,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "XMission colocation specification at 67 E. 400 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84111.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "coordinate_source": "XMission street address at 67 E. 400 South, Salt Lake City",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "site_address": "67 E. 400 South, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84111",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-23",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/xmission-xmission-salt-lake-city-utah-salt-lake-city-ut",
      "source": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "XMission Salt Lake City Colocation Specification",
          "url": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
          "publisher": "XMission",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "XMission operates its downtown colocation facility at 67 E. 400 South in Salt Lake City.",
          "source_url": "https://xmission.com/colocation",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "bitpower-data-center-anaconda-mt",
      "name": "Bitpower Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Bitpower Data Center at Along Mill Creek Hwy S Of Ba&p Railroad On E Side, Anaconda, MT 59711 in Anaconda, Montana, with a water permit.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Deer Lodge County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.101667,
      "longitude": -112.879444,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070159639: the registry placed its point by interpolation map, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "Along Mill Creek Hwy S Of Ba&p Railroad On E Side, Anaconda, MT 59711",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070159639",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/bitpower-data-center-anaconda-mt",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070159639",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Bitpower Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070159639",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "cryptowatt-mining-data-center-butte-mt",
      "name": "Cryptowatt Mining Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Cryptowatt Mining Data Center at 200 Technology Way, Butte, MT 59701 in Butte, Montana, with a water permit.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Butte",
      "county": "Silver Bow County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.92972,
      "longitude": -112.51841,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070235199: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "200 Technology Way, Butte, MT 59701",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070235199",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cryptowatt-mining-data-center-butte-mt",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070235199",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cryptowatt Mining Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070235199",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "emerald-data-center-boise-id",
      "name": "Emerald Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Emerald Data Center at 9601 Emerald Street, Boise, ID 83704 in Boise, Idaho, with a water permit.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Boise",
      "county": "Ada County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.60959,
      "longitude": -116.301805,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110071955155: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "9601 Emerald Street, Boise, ID 83704",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955155",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/emerald-data-center-boise-id",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955155",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Emerald Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955155",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "grant-node-data-center-moses-lake-wa",
      "name": "Grant Node Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists Grant Node Data Center (FRS ID 110072196971) with a construction stormwater permit at 7906 Randolph Road NE in Moses Lake, Grant County, Washington; no commercial colocation or hyperscale operator directory entry is confirmed at this parcel.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Moses Lake",
      "county": "Grant County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 47.196408,
      "longitude": -119.295127,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110072196971: the registry placed its point by gps unspecified, accurate to 10 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "7906 Randolph RD NE, Moses Lake, WA 98837",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072196971",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/grant-node-data-center-moses-lake-wa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072196971",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Grant Node Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072196971",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-corp-seattle-wa",
      "name": "Sabey Corp Seattle",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists Sabey Corp Seattle (FRS ID 110005388231) at 101 Elliott Avenue West, Suite 330 in Seattle, King County, Washington, which is a historical commercial office suite RCRA generator registration rather than a Sabey Data Centers Intergate facility.",
      "state": "WA",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "county": "King County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 47.61922,
      "longitude": -122.35926,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110005388231: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "101 Elliott Ave W Ste 330, Seattle, WA 98119",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005388231",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005388231",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-corp-seattle-wa",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005388231",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Sabey Corp Seattle",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005388231",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "u-s-bank-coeur-d-alene-data-center-id",
      "name": "U S Bank Coeur D'alene Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists U S Bank Coeur D'alene Data Center at 3700 Seltice Way, Coeur D'alene, ID 83814 in Coeur D'alene, Idaho, with an air permit.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Coeur D'alene",
      "county": "Kootenai County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 47.70177,
      "longitude": -116.83728,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110040493276: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "3700 Seltice Way, Coeur D'alene, ID 83814",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040493276",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/u-s-bank-coeur-d-alene-data-center-id",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040493276",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: U S Bank Coeur D'alene Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040493276",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "zayo-group-montana-state-data-center-miles-city-mt",
      "name": "Zayo Group, Montana State Data Center Miles City",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Zayo Group, Montana State Data Center Miles City at N Of I-94 From Exit 138 7MI W, Miles City, MT 59301 in Miles City, Montana, with a water permit.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Miles City",
      "county": "Custer County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.385,
      "longitude": -105.9845,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110055031727: the registry placed its point by interpolation map, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "N Of I-94 From Exit 138 7MI W, Miles City, MT 59301",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055031727",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/zayo-group-montana-state-data-center-miles-city-mt",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055031727",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Zayo Group, Montana State Data Center Miles City",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055031727",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "quantica-broadview-data-center-mt",
      "name": "Quantica Broadview Data Center",
      "summary": "Quantica has proposed a large AI data center near Broadview spanning approximately 5,000 acres, with debates over water usage, natural gas power sourcing, and self funded energy capacity.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Broadview",
      "county": "Yellowstone",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Quantica",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.09879,
      "longitude": -108.87887,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, internal point of Broadview town (GEOID 3009775), public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 5100,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/construction-begins-at-proposed-broadview-data-center-site",
      "power_source": "NorthWestern Energy (letter of intent)",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/solarquarter/posts/northwestern-energy-group-inc-operating-as-northwestern-energy-has-signed-a-lett/1352701536864046/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/quantica-broadview-data-center-mt",
      "source": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/yellowstone-county-commissioners-agree-to-discuss-emergency-zoning-request-over-proposed-broadview-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Commissioners agree to discuss emergency zoning request over proposed Broadview data center - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/yellowstone-county-commissioners-agree-to-discuss-emergency-zoning-request-over-proposed-broadview-data-center",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc., operating as NorthWestern Energy, has signed a letter of intent to provide energy services for a new data center project proposed by Quantica Infrastructure in Montana. The agreement outlines plans to potentially deliver ener",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/solarquarter/posts/northwestern-energy-group-inc-operating-as-northwestern-energy-has-signed-a-lett/1352701536864046/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2025-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Frustrated, rowdy data center opponents make more noise in Yellowstone County - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/08/19/data-center-opponents-make-noise-in-yellowstone-county/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Dirt starts moving at proposed Quantica data center site near Broadview - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/construction-begins-at-proposed-broadview-data-center-site",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Broadview data center debate raises water and transparency concerns - NonStop Local Billings",
          "url": "https://www.kulr8.com/montana/broadview-data-center-debate-raises-water-and-transparency-concerns/article_5a173b3d-12a7-5504-a3a7-685b6221fdea.html",
          "publisher": "NonStop Local Billings",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Quantica outlines proposed water usage for Broadview data center - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/quantica-outlines-proposed-water-usage-for-broadview-data-center",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed AI data center near Broadview could use natural gas as a power source - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/local-news/proposed-ai-data-center-near-broadview-could-use-natural-gas-as-a-power-source",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Quantica seeking to boost energy capacity at proposed Broadview data center - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/montana-news/quantica-seeking-to-boost-energy-capacity-at-broadview-data-center-site-to-7-235-mw",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Emails: Massive gas power plants planned north of Billings for Broadview data center - Billings Gazette",
          "url": "https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/business/development/article_72b2ec17-3180-46e0-9145-ebab45ae4cfc.html",
          "publisher": "Billings Gazette",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Quantica commits further to self-funded power for data center near Broadview - Billings Gazette",
          "url": "https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/business/article_a5073e62-1fa5-48d9-a901-ce204da4812b.html",
          "publisher": "Billings Gazette",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed 5,000-Acre AI data center near Broadview raises questions from residents | Billings News - NonStop Local Billings",
          "url": "https://www.kulr8.com/news/proposed-5-000-acre-ai-data-center-near-broadview-raises-questions-from-residents/article_18781d68-ebc4-4d32-845c-38fe62de9e9c.html",
          "publisher": "NonStop Local Billings",
          "date": "2026-03-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As AI investors eye Montana for new data centers, communities brace for water impacts - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/02/12/as-ai-investors-eye-montana-for-new-data-centers-communities-brace-for-water-impacts/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Quantica outlines proposed water usage for Broadview data center - KTVQ",
          "url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/quantica-outlines-proposed-water-usage-for-broadview-data-center",
          "publisher": "KTVQ",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Yellowstone County Commission approved a road use and maintenance agreement with data center developer Quantica Infrastructure for a planned data center north of Billings, Montana.",
          "source_url": "https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/government-politics/article_be2ef02d-d684-4559-b4ce-36b55f9b15ed.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Proposed data center project spans 5,000 acres south of Broadview",
          "source_url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/yellowstone-county-commissioners-agree-to-discuss-emergency-zoning-request-over-proposed-broadview-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-21",
          "summary": "Proposed AI data center near Broadview could use natural gas as a power source",
          "source_url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/local-news/proposed-ai-data-center-near-broadview-could-use-natural-gas-as-a-power-source",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-20",
          "summary": "Quantica seeking to boost energy capacity at proposed Broadview data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.ktvq.com/news/montana-news/quantica-seeking-to-boost-energy-capacity-at-broadview-data-center-site-to-7-235-mw",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-14",
          "summary": "Quantica commits further to self funded power for Broadview data center",
          "source_url": "https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/business/article_a5073e62-1fa5-48d9-a901-ce204da4812b.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "valorc3-boise-data-center-id",
      "name": "ValorC3 Boise Data Center",
      "summary": "ValorC3 secured a credit facility to fund a 10 MW data center in Boise, Idaho.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Boise",
      "county": "Ada County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "ValorC3",
      "capacity_mw": 14,
      "latitude": 43.60023,
      "longitude": -116.2298,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, internal point of Boise City city (GEOID 1608830), public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 92,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://idahonews.com/news/local/boise-mayor-sell-offs-of-public-lands-to-build-mega-data-centers-is-shortsighted",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/valorc3-boise-data-center-id",
      "source": "https://idahonews.com/news/local/boise-mayor-sell-offs-of-public-lands-to-build-mega-data-centers-is-shortsighted",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Boise mayor: \"Sell offs of public lands to build mega data centers is shortsighted\" - KBOI",
          "url": "https://idahonews.com/news/local/boise-mayor-sell-offs-of-public-lands-to-build-mega-data-centers-is-shortsighted",
          "publisher": "KBOI",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ValorC3 Boise Data Center Data Center, Boise, Idaho",
          "url": "https://godatacenters.com/data-centers/idaho/boise/valorc3-boise-data-center-e90a3fc4",
          "publisher": "godatacenters.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ValorC3 Data Centers Announces 10MW Data Center in Boise, Idaho",
          "url": "https://valorc3.com/valorc3-data-centers-announces-10mw-data-center-in-boise-idaho/",
          "publisher": "valorc3.com",
          "date": "2025-05-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ValorC3 secures credit facility to fund 10MW data center in Boise, Idaho - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/valorc3-secures-credit-facility-to-fund-10mw-data-center-in-boise-idaho/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "ValorC3 to develop second data center in Boise, Idaho - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/valorc3-to-develop-second-data-center-in-boise-idaho/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-05-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "ValorC3 Boise data center built in 2020 using hybrid cooling",
          "source_url": "https://godatacenters.com/data-centers/idaho/boise/valorc3-boise-data-center-e90a3fc4",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "ValorC3 Data Centers announced plans to develop a second colocation data center facility in Boise, Ada County, Idaho.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/valorc3-to-develop-second-data-center-in-boise-idaho/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "butte-silver-bow-data-center-ballot-initiative-mt",
      "name": "Butte-Silver Bow Data Center (ballot initiative)",
      "summary": "A citizen group in Butte Silver Bow is pursuing a ballot initiative on data centers and has appealed a local judge's ruling to the Montana Supreme Court.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Butte",
      "county": "Silver Bow",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.00639,
      "longitude": -112.52972,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Butte), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-24",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/butte-silver-bow-data-center-ballot-initiative-mt",
      "source": "https://www.montanarightnow.com/butte/butte-district-court-judge-to-make-ruling-on-data-center-initiative-lawsuit/article_277bf534-7835-41a0-abce-0aea156b7980.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Butte district court judge to make ruling on data center initiative lawsuit - montanarightnow.com",
          "url": "https://www.montanarightnow.com/butte/butte-district-court-judge-to-make-ruling-on-data-center-initiative-lawsuit/article_277bf534-7835-41a0-abce-0aea156b7980.html",
          "publisher": "montanarightnow.com",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Butte activist group sues county, seeks right to vote on proposed data centers - KBZK News",
          "url": "https://www.kbzk.com/news/butte-activist-group-sues-county-seeks-right-to-vote-on-proposed-data-centers",
          "publisher": "KBZK News",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Butte group behind data center initiative to appeal to Montana Supreme Court - Fairfield Sun Times",
          "url": "https://www.montanarightnow.com/butte/butte-group-behind-data-center-initiative-to-appeal-to-montana-supreme-court/article_8d00c3d3-f408-44bb-8943-2759dad99b60.html",
          "publisher": "Fairfield Sun Times",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center ballot question proponents appeal Butte judge's ruling to the MT Supreme Court - Bozeman Daily Chronicle",
          "url": "https://helenair.com/news/state-regional/article_ddb26640-6eda-56f9-b035-4988f00d3057.html",
          "publisher": "Bozeman Daily Chronicle",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Supreme Court: Butte Silver Bow data center initiative will miss November ballot - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/09/24/butte-silver-bow-data-center-initiative-will-miss-november-ballot/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Butte-Silver Bow County commission votes to pursue temporary moratorium on data centers - KBZK News",
          "url": "https://www.kbzk.com/news/butte-silver-bow-county-commission-votes-to-pursue-temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers",
          "publisher": "KBZK News",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "The proposed ballot initiative would require citizen approval of data center development in Butte-Silver Bow County",
          "source_url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/09/24/butte-silver-bow-data-center-initiative-will-miss-november-ballot/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "County Clerk and Recorder Cynthia Sherman nullified petition citing Montana statute 13-28-206 requiring July 13 deadline, not August 14 as county initially stated",
          "source_url": "https://www.montanarightnow.com/butte/butte-district-court-judge-to-make-ruling-on-data-center-initiative-lawsuit/article_277bf534-7835-41a0-abce-0aea156b7980.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-14",
          "summary": "Election administrator approved the petition on May 28 and notified proponents the gathering period would end at 5:00 p.m. on August 14, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.kbzk.com/news/butte-activist-group-sues-county-seeks-right-to-vote-on-proposed-data-centers",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-kuna-data-center-id",
      "name": "Meta Kuna Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta's Kuna data center, built for AI workloads, is now operational in Idaho.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Kuna",
      "county": "Ada County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.61361,
      "longitude": -116.23778,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Boise), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-kuna-data-center-id",
      "source": "https://www.idahopress.com/opinion/guest_opinions/guest-commentary-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/article_977fd1cf-8333-44eb-a25e-d75dccc0a086.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Guest commentary: Idaho town sees major tech investment with new data center - Idaho Press",
          "url": "https://www.idahopress.com/opinion/guest_opinions/guest-commentary-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/article_977fd1cf-8333-44eb-a25e-d75dccc0a086.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho Press",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Op Ed: Idaho town sees major tech investment with new data center - The Black Chronicle",
          "url": "https://blackchronicle.com/opinion/op-ed-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Black Chronicle",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Op Ed: Idaho town sees major tech investment with new data center - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://www.bigcountrynewsconnection.com/op-ed-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We Are Online': Meta Announces The Kuna Data Center Is Now Operating - 95.7 KEZJ",
          "url": "https://kezj.com/ixp/737/p/kuna-meta-data-center-2026/",
          "publisher": "95.7 KEZJ",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Turns on $1.2B Data Center, Promising Water Efficiency - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/meta-turns-on-1-2b-data-center-promising-water-efficiency",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta turns on its $1.2B Idaho data center with promise of water efficiency - Coeur d'Alene Press",
          "url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "publisher": "Coeur d'Alene Press",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We Are Online': Meta Announces The Kuna Data Center Is Now Operating - 1035kissfmboise.com",
          "url": "https://1035kissfmboise.com/kuna-meta-data-center-2026/",
          "publisher": "1035kissfmboise.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside Meta’s new Kuna data center built for AI - Idaho News 6",
          "url": "https://www.kivitv.com/kuna/inside-metas-new-kuna-data-center-built-for-ai",
          "publisher": "Idaho News 6",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Is Building a Giant $800 Million Data Center in Idaho - datacenterfrontier.com",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/virtual-reality/article/11427590/meta-is-building-a-giant-800-million-data-center-in-idaho",
          "publisher": "datacenterfrontier.com",
          "date": "2022-02-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-19",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking was in 2022",
          "source_url": "https://www.idahopress.com/opinion/guest_opinions/guest-commentary-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/article_977fd1cf-8333-44eb-a25e-d75dccc0a086.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-19",
          "summary": "Meta's Kuna data center grand opening held September 3, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.idahopress.com/opinion/guest_opinions/guest-commentary-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/article_977fd1cf-8333-44eb-a25e-d75dccc0a086.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Kuna, Idaho held grand opening event with community members, stakeholders, and policy experts",
          "source_url": "https://blackchronicle.com/opinion/op-ed-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Kuna, Idaho held grand opening on September 3, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.bigcountrynewsconnection.com/op-ed-idaho-town-sees-major-tech-investment-with-new-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Data center broke ground in 2022",
          "source_url": "https://kezj.com/ixp/737/p/kuna-meta-data-center-2026/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Meta Kuna Data Center is online and fully operational",
          "source_url": "https://kezj.com/ixp/737/p/kuna-meta-data-center-2026/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta backed three solar projects expected to add 645 megawatts to offset the data center's power consumption",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The Kuna data center uses a closed loop cooling system that requires about 200,000 gallons of water",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The Kuna data center is 750,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The Kuna data center cost $1.2 billion",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta's Kuna data center formally opened on September 4, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta formally turned on Kuna data center with closed loop cooling system",
          "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/meta-turns-on-1-2b-data-center-promising-water-efficiency",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "This is Meta's first data center in Idaho",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "This is Meta's 28th American data center",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The largest building on the Kuna campus is 350,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta paid $100 million to build transmission infrastructure for the data center",
          "source_url": "https://cdapress.com/news/2026/sep/04/meta-turns-on-its-12b-idaho-data-center-with-promise-of-water-efficiency/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2022-02-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-02-17",
          "summary": "Meta is building a data center in Idaho for $800 million",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/virtual-reality/article/11427590/meta-is-building-a-giant-800-million-data-center-in-idaho",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "krambu-bonner-data-center-mt",
      "name": "Krambu Bonner Data Center",
      "summary": "Krambu proposed a 29 MW data center in Bonner, Montana, but withdrew its application following public opposition, and the property owner also backed out.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Bonner",
      "county": "Missoula",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Krambu",
      "capacity_mw": 29,
      "latitude": 46.8625,
      "longitude": -114.01167,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Missoula), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/krambu-bonner-data-center-mt",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-for-29mw-data-center-in-bonner-montana-dropped/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Plans for 29MW data center in Bonner, Montana, dropped - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-for-29mw-data-center-in-bonner-montana-dropped/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Bonner data center plans halted following public outcry - Montana Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.mtpr.org/montana-news/2026-07-08/bonner-data-center-plans-halted-following-public-outcry",
          "publisher": "Montana Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Missoula meeting draws opposition to proposed Bonner data center - montanarightnow.com",
          "url": "https://www.montanarightnow.com/missoula/missoula-meeting-draws-opposition-to-proposed-bonner-data-center/article_203cf456-ccf6-4ae5-bd7c-dfa0d73892d4.html",
          "publisher": "montanarightnow.com",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Krambu withdraws application for proposed Bonner data center - Missoula Current",
          "url": "https://missoulacurrent.com/bonnder-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Missoula Current",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed Bonner AI data center now dead in the water after property owner removes signature on application - KPAX News",
          "url": "https://www.kpax.com/news/proposed-bonner-ai-data-center-now-dead-in-the-water-after-property-owner-removes-signature-on-application",
          "publisher": "KPAX News",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Construction of Bonner data center halted at mill location - NBC Montana",
          "url": "https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/construction-of-bonner-data-center-paused-at-mill-location",
          "publisher": "NBC Montana",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer Backs Out of Bonner Data Center - newstalkkgvo.com",
          "url": "https://newstalkkgvo.com/missoula-data-center-project-withdrawn/",
          "publisher": "newstalkkgvo.com",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Property owner of proposed Bonner data center backs out - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/07/06/property-owner-of-proposed-bonner-data-center-backs-out/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Water, energy, land use: Missoula data center proposal prompts questions - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/05/21/missoula-panel-highlights-data-center-concerns/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Missoula Co. unanimously passes 1 year moratorium on data centers - NBC Montana",
          "url": "https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/missoula-co-hosts-hearing-on-potential-1-year-halt-on-data-centers",
          "publisher": "NBC Montana",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Krambu Bonner data center proposal halted after public concerns; general manager withdrew signature",
          "source_url": "https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/missoula-co-hosts-hearing-on-potential-1-year-halt-on-data-centers",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-06",
          "summary": "Krambu withdrew application for Bonner data center",
          "source_url": "https://missoulacurrent.com/bonnder-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuna-data-centers-two-projects-id",
      "name": "Kuna Data Centers (two projects)",
      "summary": "Two large data centers are planned for Kuna, Idaho, with questions raised about their water usage.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Kuna",
      "county": "Ada",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.61361,
      "longitude": -116.23778,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Boise), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/kuna-data-centers-two-projects-id",
      "source": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/plans-afoot-for-construction-of-960k-sq-ft-kuna-data-center-in-idaho/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta Kuna Idaho Data Center in Final Construction Phase Ahead of Operational Launch",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/plans-afoot-for-construction-of-960k-sq-ft-kuna-data-center-in-idaho/",
          "publisher": "constructionreviewonline.com",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "You Asked: Two large data centers are coming to Kuna. How much water will they use? - BoiseDev",
          "url": "https://boisedev.com/news/2026/03/20/data-center-water/",
          "publisher": "BoiseDev",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "lex-developments-pocatello-ai-data-center-id",
      "name": "Lex Developments Pocatello AI Data Center",
      "summary": "Lex Developments proposed a $2.6 billion AI data center in Pocatello; the city council upheld denial of the project and the developer filed a reconsideration request, accused the city of due process violations, and vowed to sue.",
      "state": "ID",
      "city": "Pocatello",
      "county": "Bannock",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Lex Developments",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.86222,
      "longitude": -112.45056,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Pocatello), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lex-developments-pocatello-ai-data-center-id",
      "source": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/opinion/columns/humanity-s-last-exam-pocatello-data-center-part-3/article_acb33c66-81d0-4f1d-bc2d-5939fa41c82e.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Humanity’s last exam: Pocatello data center Part 3 - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/opinion/columns/humanity-s-last-exam-pocatello-data-center-part-3/article_acb33c66-81d0-4f1d-bc2d-5939fa41c82e.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pocatello rejected a data center in May. This week, it might reconsider - Utah Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/politics/2026-07-13/pocatello-idaho-data-center-proposal-appeal-regulation",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Crusoe partners with Aalo on nuclear-powered AI data center deployment at Idaho National Lab - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-partners-with-aalo-on-nuclear-powered-ai-data-center-deployment-at-idaho-national-lab/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Officials in Pocatello, Idaho, deny data center application appeal - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/officials-in-pocatello-idaho-deny-data-center-application-appeal/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "City denies $2.6 billion data center, but developer vows to appeal - BoiseDev",
          "url": "https://boisedev.com/news/2026/07/20/city-denies-2-6-billion-data-center-but-developer-vows-to-appeal/",
          "publisher": "BoiseDev",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pocatello Council affirms denial of proposed data center - KTVB",
          "url": "https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/pocatello-council-affirms-denial-proposed-data-center/277-d4e8df30-8031-4183-b453-c528ad0fb20c",
          "publisher": "KTVB",
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pocatello City Council upholds decision to deny AI data center - East Idaho News",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/07/pocatello-city-council-upholds-decision-to-deny-ai-data-center/",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "'Absolutely, 100 percent': Developer promises to sue after Pocatello City Council upholds data center denial - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/absolutely-100-percent-developer-promises-to-sue-after-pocatello-city-council-upholds-data-center-denial/article_ef6ef517-59a4-4124-ab6f-e797d287ff33.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pocatello hearing examiner denies Hoku site data center permit but Lex Developments vows return - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/pocatello-hearing-examiner-denies-hoku-site-data-center-permit-but-lex-developments-vows-return/article_c80a0e12-3fe8-4ed0-b755-89321377a95d.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed AI data center denied after massive public pushback - East Idaho News",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/05/proposed-ai-data-center-in-pocatello-denied-after-massive-public-pushback/",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hundreds show up for public hearing on proposed AI data center - East Idaho News",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/05/hundreds-show-up-for-public-hearing-on-proposed-ai-data-center/",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tensions Rise at Public Hearing for Pocatello AI Data Center Proposal - Local News 8",
          "url": "https://localnews8.com/news/2026/05/14/tensions-rise-at-public-hearing-for-pocatello-ai-data-center-proposal/",
          "publisher": "Local News 8",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Rejected $2.6 billion Idaho data center returns for appeal, with water and grid fears still looming - Yahoo",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/rejected-2-6-billion-idaho-010300152.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lex Developments files AI data center reconsideration request, accuses Pocatello of due process violations - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/lex-developments-files-ai-data-center-reconsideration-request-accuses-pocatello-of-due-process-violations/article_8f5ab450-36bc-4bb1-8c4c-49440ee95e8e.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City Council to hear AI Data Center Appeal on July 16, following new Idaho law on water usage - Local News 8",
          "url": "https://localnews8.com/news/2026/07/02/city-council-to-hear-ai-data-center-appeal-on-july-16-following-new-idaho-law-on-water-usage/",
          "publisher": "Local News 8",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pocatello City Council to hear AI data center appeal - East Idaho News",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/07/pocatello-city-council-to-hear-ai-data-center-appeal/",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hoku data center appeal headed to City Council July 16 - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/hoku-data-center-appeal-headed-to-city-council-july-16/article_4f734cbd-27ed-499f-8447-08c09b850857.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lex Developments appeals Pocatello's denial of application to build controversial AI data center - East Idaho News",
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2026/06/lex-developments-appeals-pocatellos-denial-of-application-to-build-controversial-ai-data-center/",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Appeal argues Pocatello should have never required data center permit, fate of project now in City Council's hands - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/appeal-argues-pocatello-should-have-never-required-data-center-permit-fate-of-project-now-in/article_32d063ab-ab2f-4571-b803-62ec7b171b6e.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hundreds pack City Hall for Hoku data center hearing, examiner delays decision - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/hundreds-pack-city-hall-for-hoku-data-center-hearing-examiner-delays-decision/article_be2f929a-d3bc-4de7-9bf3-c64d90064452.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Defunct Hoku plant could become AI data center under new proposal - Idaho State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/defunct-hoku-plant-could-become-ai-data-center-under-new-proposal/article_0e7c1dfb-abea-4557-9c9f-b6149f7292fe.html",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A $2.6 billion Idaho data center was denied. The developer is trying again - BoiseDev",
          "url": "https://boisedev.com/news/2026/06/09/a-2-6-billion-idaho-data-center-was-denied-the-developer-is-trying-again/",
          "publisher": "BoiseDev",
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Plans for the proposed Lex Developments AI data center in Pocatello, Bannock County, Idaho did not move forward following local review.",
          "source_url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/opinion/columns/humanity-s-last-exam-pocatello-data-center-part-3/article_acb33c66-81d0-4f1d-bc2d-5939fa41c82e.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-butte-data-center-mt",
      "name": "Sabey Butte Data Center",
      "summary": "Sabey backed out of its proposal to build a data center in Butte, Montana.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": "Butte",
      "county": "Silver Bow",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Sabey",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.00639,
      "longitude": -112.52972,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Butte), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-butte-data-center-mt",
      "source": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/montana/2082/sabey-butte-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sabey Butte Data Center , Silver Bow, Montana",
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/montana/2082/sabey-butte-data-center",
          "publisher": "cleanview.co",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sabey Data Centers officially backs out of Butte agreement",
          "url": "https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/sabey-data-centers-officially-backs-out-of-butte-agreement",
          "publisher": "nbcmontana.com",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sabey backs out of proposal to build data center in Butte, Montana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabey-backs-out-of-proposal-to-build-data-center-in-butte-montana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "Sabey backs out of proposal to build data center in Butte, Montana",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabey-backs-out-of-proposal-to-build-data-center-in-butte-montana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-15",
          "summary": "Sabey plans a data center in Silver Bow, Montana",
          "source_url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/montana/2082/sabey-butte-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "yellowstone-county-data-center-eyeing-mt",
      "name": "Yellowstone County data center (eyeing)",
      "summary": "A data center company eyeing Yellowstone County had top employees make matching political donations before announcing plans, while residents are demanding a vote on a moratorium as the county takes no action.",
      "state": "MT",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Yellowstone",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.78667,
      "longitude": -108.53722,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Billings), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/yellowstone-county-data-center-eyeing-mt",
      "source": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/09/03/data-center-yellowstone-county-political-donations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Top employees for data center company eyeing Yellowstone County made matching political donations before announcing plans - Montana Free Press",
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/09/03/data-center-yellowstone-county-political-donations/",
          "publisher": "Montana Free Press",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Montana residents demand vote on data center moratorium as Yellowstone County takes no action - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/yellowstone-county-montana-data-center-meeting/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Opposition erupts as Yellowstone County files suit over data center initiative - Billings Gazette",
          "url": "https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/government-politics/article_904edc18-04ce-4805-b12c-a11fddcc8291.html",
          "publisher": "Billings Gazette",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    }
  ],
  "grid_region": {
    "code": "nwpp",
    "label": "NWPP",
    "name": "Northwest Power Pool",
    "kind": "dallas_fed_subregion",
    "parent_iso": null,
    "states": [
      "WA",
      "OR",
      "ID",
      "MT",
      "NV",
      "UT"
    ],
    "primary_states": [
      "WA",
      "OR",
      "ID",
      "MT",
      "NV",
      "UT"
    ],
    "price_effect_2025_mwh": 5.68,
    "price_effect_2025_pct": 15.4,
    "price_effect_2028_mwh": 7.77,
    "price_effect_2028_pct": 25.9,
    "own_dc_share_pct": 13.2,
    "fixed_cost_share": 0.587,
    "wholesale_price_effect_2025": "15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh, 2024 to 2025), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "wholesale_price_effect_2028": "25.9 percent (+$7.77 per MWh, 2028 projected), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "study_basis": "third party estimate",
    "study_source": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
    "study_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026"
  },
  "studies": [
    {
      "id": "dallas-fed-wp2606r1",
      "study": "Plante, Carrasco, Miranda Pineda and Patel, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 2606r1",
      "title": "Data Centers, Wholesale Electricity Prices, and Retail Rates",
      "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas",
      "document_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity price effect and retail electricity rate pass through",
      "finding": "Data center demand accounts for an average 6.5 percent increase in wholesale electricity prices across 23 regional markets in 2024 and 2025, reaching 15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh) in SERC Virginia and Carolina North and 15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh) in the Northwest Power Pool, with wholesale changes passing into retail prices roughly in proportion to the wholesale share of the retail bill over 12 to 24 months.",
      "years_covered": "2019 to 2025 historical and 2026 to 2028 scenario projections",
      "method": "Synthetic supply stack model across 23 regional power markets combined with reduced form retail pass through regressions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (government research working paper; views are the authors')",
      "primary_url": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Uses BloombergNEF data center tracker as a model input alongside EIA Form 860, Form 861M, Form 923 and Form 930.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epri-watten-bistline-blanford-2026",
      "study": "Watten, Bistline and Blanford, Electric Power Research Institute (arXiv:2606.19777)",
      "title": "Retail Electricity Price Implications of Data Center Load Growth",
      "publisher": "Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)",
      "document_date": "June 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "State level retail electricity rate change across all customer classes",
      "finding": "Where data centers pay standard industrial rates and improve grid utilization, state average retail rates could fall by roughly 1 percent nationally by 2030 (up to 4 percent in high growth states, or roughly $7 billion per year in fixed cost spreading); outcomes reverse toward higher residential bills if new generation and transmission upgrades outpace load revenues.",
      "years_covered": "2026 to 2030",
      "method": "Capacity expansion and utility revenue requirement model allocating fixed transmission and distribution costs across customer classes",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Electric Power Research Institute (nonprofit energy research institute funded primarily by member electric utilities)",
      "primary_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19777",
      "corroborating_url": "https://fortune.com/2026/07/26/data-centers-electricity-costs-cheaper-7billion-buildout-ai-demand/",
      "corroborating_label": "Fortune, July 26, 2026",
      "notes": "Assumes data centers pay full tariff rates and operate at high load factors that spread existing fixed system costs.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-ceepr-who-pays-2025",
      "study": "Meeks, Pless, Qi and Wang, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research",
      "title": "Who Pays for Growth? Evidence from Datacenters and the Grid",
      "publisher": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR)",
      "document_date": "December 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Realized utility revenue and customer bill changes from historical data center openings",
      "finding": "In the 6 years following data center entry (1998 to 2018), average electric utility revenue rose 8 percent (+$104 million per utility per year), residential bills rose 2 percent (+$30 per household per year) and commercial bills rose 4 percent (+$262 per customer per year), driven by peak coincident demand charges and infrastructure capital additions.",
      "years_covered": "1998 to 2018",
      "method": "Difference in differences event study of historical data center openings matched to utility level EIA Form 861 billing and revenue panels",
      "who_funded_or_published": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (university working paper)",
      "primary_url": "https://ceepr.mit.edu/workingpaper/who-pays-for-growth-evidence-from-datacenters-and-the-grid/",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Measures historical realized utility billing outcomes prior to the post 2023 hyperscale AI buildout.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-ni-26-04",
      "study": "Norris, Profeta, Patino Echeverri and Cowie, Duke University Nicholas Institute (NI R 26-04)",
      "title": "Rethinking Load Growth: Assessing the Potential for Integration of Large Flexible Loads in US Power Systems",
      "publisher": "Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability, Duke University",
      "document_date": "February 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Grid headroom and new gigawatts of large load accommodated under minimal peak hour curtailment",
      "finding": "Across 22 major US balancing authorities, roughly 76 GW of new data center load can be integrated without building new peaking capacity if facilities curtail load by 0.25 percent of annual operating hours (roughly 22 hours per year), expanding to 98 GW at 0.5 percent annual curtailment and 126 GW at 1.0 percent annual curtailment.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2035",
      "method": "Hourly balancing authority load duration and reserve margin modeling across 22 US power systems",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Duke University Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability (university research institute)",
      "primary_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/data-centers-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/articles/key-takeaways-data-center-flexibility-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_label": "Duke Nicholas Institute summary",
      "notes": "Evaluates operational curtailment during system peak hours rather than unconditional firm interconnection.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ncsu-erl-2026",
      "study": "Jeremiah Johnson et al., North Carolina State University (Environmental Research Letters)",
      "title": "Power System Costs and Emissions from Data Center and Cryptocurrency Mining Expansion in the United States",
      "publisher": "Environmental Research Letters (IOP Publishing) / North Carolina State University",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity prices, residential bills by state and power sector carbon emissions through 2030",
      "finding": "Projected data center and crypto load growth raises US electricity demand 6 to 12 percent by 2030 and increases residential electricity bills up to 57 percent in the most heavily affected states (including Virginia at roughly $32 per month or $384 per year for an average household) while adding 49 to 125 million metric tons of CO2 per year.",
      "years_covered": "2024 to 2030",
      "method": "National capacity expansion and unit commitment dispatch model (TEMOA) across US grid regions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "North Carolina State University researchers in Environmental Research Letters (peer reviewed journal)",
      "primary_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3d",
      "corroborating_url": "https://news.ncsu.edu/2026/05/data-centers-power-bills/",
      "corroborating_label": "NC State University News, May 2026",
      "notes": "Models combined data center and cryptocurrency mining load growth across regional interconnects.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "e3-rising-electricity-rates-2026",
      "study": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "title": "Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. (E3)",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Historical drivers of US retail electricity rate increases and utility rate design for large loads",
      "finding": "Historical US retail electricity rate increases from 2020 to 2025 were driven primarily by distribution capital spending, wildfire mitigation, natural gas price spikes and inflation rather than data centers, and well designed large load tariffs can keep new data center additions net neutral or beneficial for existing ratepayers.",
      "years_covered": "2020 to 2025 historical and forward rate design case studies",
      "method": "Decomposition of historical utility revenue requirements and illustrative utility tariff cost of service modeling",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), industry commissioned consulting report",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Industry commissioned study evaluating historical rate drivers prior to the 2025/2026 PJM capacity delivery year.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-wp35100-muller-2026",
      "study": "Nicholas Z. Muller, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 35100",
      "title": "The Environmental Externalities of the Data Center Boom",
      "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)",
      "document_date": "April 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Monetized air pollution and greenhouse gas health and climate damages per megawatt hour of data center electricity use",
      "finding": "Marginal air pollution and greenhouse gas damages from fossil fuel generation serving US data centers average $49 to $94 per MWh ($0.049 to $0.094 per kWh), rivaling or exceeding the direct wholesale price of electricity in coal and gas heavy interconnects such as PJM, MISO and SERC.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2025",
      "method": "Integrated assessment marginal emissions and air quality transport model (AP4T) coupled with EPA CEMS unit level generation data",
      "who_funded_or_published": "National Bureau of Economic Research (university working paper by Nicholas Z. Muller, Carnegie Mellon University)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w35100",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/091626-air-pollution-from-data-center-power-projects-is-a-rising-concern-amid-build-out",
      "corroborating_label": "S&P Global Commodity Insights, September 16, 2026",
      "notes": "Quantifies unpriced health and climate damages from marginal fossil generation dispatched to meet data center load.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
