{
  "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/grid/miso",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T09:26:00.793Z",
  "count": 244,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "cleanspark-rapid-city-data-center-sd",
      "name": "CleanSpark Rapid City Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "CleanSpark subsidiary CSRE Properties South Dakota LLC executed an electric service agreement with Black Hills Power filed at the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission in April 2026 for a proposed data center in Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota.",
      "state": "SD",
      "city": "Rapid City",
      "county": "Pennington County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "CleanSpark Inc.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.0805,
      "longitude": -103.231,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "South Dakota Public Utilities Commission docket EL26-011 and Rapid City Gazetteer point",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": null,
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-02",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.cleanspark.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "agreement_signed",
      "interconnection_source_url": "https://puc.sd.gov/Dockets/Electric/2026/EL26-011.aspx",
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cleanspark-rapid-city-data-center-sd",
      "source": "https://rapidcitypost.com/confidential-energy-deal-proposed-for-rapid-city-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Confidential Energy Deal Proposed For Rapid City Data Center - The Rapid City Post",
          "url": "https://rapidcitypost.com/confidential-energy-deal-proposed-for-rapid-city-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Rapid City Post",
          "date": "2026-04-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "South Dakota Public Utilities Commission Docket EL26-011 (Black Hills Power / CleanSpark ESA)",
          "url": "https://puc.sd.gov/Dockets/Electric/2026/EL26-011.aspx",
          "publisher": "South Dakota Public Utilities Commission",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Black Hills Power filed an electric service agreement with CleanSpark subsidiary CSRE Properties South Dakota LLC at the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission in Docket EL26-011 for a proposed data center in Rapid City.",
          "source_url": "https://puc.sd.gov/Dockets/Electric/2026/EL26-011.aspx",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-dakota-network-dba-sdn-communications-sdn-communications-campus-sioux-falls-south-dakota-sioux-falls-sd",
      "name": "SDN Communications Sioux Falls Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "SDN Communications operates a regional fiber interconnection and colocation data center campus at 2900 West 10th Street in Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota.",
      "state": "SD",
      "city": "Sioux Falls",
      "county": "Minnehaha County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "SDN Communications",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.546529,
      "longitude": -96.764101,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "SDN Communications Sioux Falls facility directory and Minnehaha County property record",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": null,
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2900 W 10th Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57104",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/2835",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-28",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.sdncommunications.com/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/south-dakota-network-dba-sdn-communications-sdn-communications-campus-sioux-falls-south-dakota-sioux-falls-sd",
      "source": "https://www.sdncommunications.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "SDN Communications Sioux Falls Data Center Campus Overview",
          "url": "https://www.sdncommunications.com/",
          "publisher": "SDN Communications",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-28",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "SDN Communications operates its regional fiber interconnection and colocation data center campus at 2900 West 10th Street in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sdncommunications.com/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "123net-llc-123net-dc1-24700-northwestern-hwy-southfield-mi",
      "name": "123NET Southfield Data Center Campus (DC1)",
      "summary": "123NET operates its flagship DC1 carrier neutral data center at 24700 Northwestern Highway in Southfield, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Southfield",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "123NET",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 42.471634,
      "longitude": -83.238056,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "123NET DC1 Southfield specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "24700 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, MI 48075",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/123net-llc-123net-dc1-24700-northwestern-hwy-southfield-mi",
      "source": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "123NET Southfield Data Center Campus (DC1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "123NET",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.123.net/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "365-data-centers-365-data-centers-detroit-dt1-southfield-mi",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Detroit (DT1)",
      "summary": "365 Data Centers operates the Detroit DT1 colocation data center at 24660 Lahser Road in Southfield, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Southfield",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "365 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 42.469879,
      "longitude": -83.259651,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "365 Data Centers Detroit (DT1) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "24660 Lahser Road, Southfield, MI 48033",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/365-data-centers-365-data-centers-detroit-dt1-southfield-mi",
      "source": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "365 Data Centers Detroit (DT1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.365datacenters.com/locations/detroit/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-data-services-becker-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Becker Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon Data Services received Minnesota Public Utilities Commission and MPCA approvals for a hyperscale data center campus near the Sherburne County Generating Station in Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Becker",
      "county": "Sherburne County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 250,
      "latitude": 45.3885,
      "longitude": -93.8762,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.pca.state.mn.us/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "MPCA and MPUC emergency generator permit docket",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "13999 Sherburne Avenue, Becker, MN 55308",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.pca.state.mn.us/",
      "published": "2026-10-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.pca.state.mn.us/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-data-services-becker-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.startribune.com/amazon-data-center-xcel-sherco-becker-minnesota/601180310",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amazon Data Services buys site slated for data center near Sherco in Becker - Star Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.startribune.com/amazon-data-center-xcel-sherco-becker-minnesota/601180310",
          "publisher": "Star Tribune",
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2024-11-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Data Services acquired a site near the Sherco power plant in Becker County, Minnesota for data center development.",
          "source_url": "https://www.pca.state.mn.us/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-hobart-data-center-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Hobart Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services received municipal approval and committed to funding water and sewer infrastructure for a data center campus in Hobart, Lake County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Hobart",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 41.5034,
      "longitude": -87.2912,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Hobart zoning and infrastructure approval record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "East 61st Avenue and Colorado Street, Hobart, IN 46342",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofhobart.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-hobart-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Community benefits, not moratoriums, should guide Indiana’s debate on data centers - Indiana Capital Chronicle",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
          "publisher": "Indiana Capital Chronicle",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon committed to funding water and sewer infrastructure for its operations in Hobart.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/community-benefits-not-moratoriums-guide-090029789.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-montgomery-county-data-center-mo",
      "name": "Amazon Montgomery County Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services filed Chapter 100 industrial development proposals for a 4 building data center campus in Montgomery County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "New Florence",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.9125,
      "longitude": -91.4385,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ded.mo.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Montgomery County Chapter 100 filing",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Interstate 70 Corridor, New Florence, MO 63363",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ded.mo.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ded.mo.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-montgomery-county-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://abc17news.com/news/top-stories/2026/09/16/missouri-protesters-seek-to-suspend-ai-data-center-growth/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hundreds of Missourians rally for pause of data center development, man arrested - ABC17NEWS",
          "url": "https://abc17news.com/news/top-stories/2026/09/16/missouri-protesters-seek-to-suspend-ai-data-center-growth/",
          "publisher": "ABC17NEWS",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Unveils Multibillion-Dollar Missouri Data Center Investment - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/amazon-unveils-multibillion-dollar-missouri-084211587.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon to Invest $10 Billion in Montgomery County Data Center Campus - The Missouri Times -",
          "url": "https://themissouritimes.com/amazon-to-invest-10-billion-in-montgomery-county-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "The Missouri Times -",
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon holds Q&A in Montgomery County about incoming data center - KOMU 8",
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/amazon-holds-q-a-in-montgomery-county-about-incoming-data-center/article_7e78f36b-e820-4d0b-9d49-3c400e249529.html",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Selects Missouri for $10 Billion Data Center Campus - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/amazon-selects-missouri-for-10-billion-data-center-campus-302800859.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Amazon data center in Montgomery County broke ground in June",
          "source_url": "https://abc17news.com/news/top-stories/2026/09/16/missouri-protesters-seek-to-suspend-ai-data-center-growth/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-23",
          "summary": "Amazon held a question and answer session about a data center campus in Montgomery County",
          "source_url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/amazon-holds-q-a-in-montgomery-county-about-incoming-data-center/article_7e78f36b-e820-4d0b-9d49-3c400e249529.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-web-services-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier (New Carlisle)",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services is constructing Project Rainier, a 1,200 acre, 16 building, 2,200 megawatt AI data center campus along Edison Road near New Carlisle in St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "New Carlisle",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 2200,
      "latitude": 41.6982,
      "longitude": -86.4526,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier New Carlisle specification and St. Joseph County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "31000 Edison Road, New Carlisle, IN 46552",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 16,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-15-billion-indiana-data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-web-services-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in",
      "source": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center of attention: What can other communities learn from New Carlisle? - The Statehouse File",
          "url": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
          "publisher": "The Statehouse File",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "NiSource Capex Plan Soars 45%, Driven Largely by Planned Data Cen... - industrialinfo.com",
          "url": "https://www.industrialinfo.com/news/article/nisource-capex-plan-soars-45-driven-largely-by-planned-data-centers--351293",
          "publisher": "industrialinfo.com",
          "date": "2026-01-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "St. Joseph County leaders push for third New Carlisle data center ahead of Tuesday vote - WNDU",
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/2025/12/08/st-joseph-county-leaders-push-third-new-carlisle-data-center-ahead-tuesday-vote/",
          "publisher": "WNDU",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC approves American Electric’s I&M for large load tariff settlement - Power Technology",
          "url": "https://www.power-technology.com/news/iurc-american-electric-power-im-large-load-tariff/",
          "publisher": "Power Technology",
          "date": "2025-02-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers are choosing Indiana. Is the state’s electricity supply ready? - indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2024/06/10/data-centers-are-coming-to-indiana-is-the-states-electricity-supply-ready/",
          "publisher": "indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "date": "2024-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana Approves NiSource-Amazon Data Center Agreements as State Positions for Large-Scale Growth - Construction Review",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/indiana-approves-nisource-amazon-data-center-agreements-as-state-positions-for-large-scale-growth/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC Approves Key Agreements for Data Center Development in Northern Indiana - buildingindiana.com",
          "url": "https://buildingindiana.com/stories/iurc-approves-key-agreements-for-data-center-development-in-northern-indiana,88031",
          "publisher": "buildingindiana.com",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services Project Rainier is a 1,200 acre AI data center campus near New Carlisle that began construction in 2024, is now partially operational, and expects up to 2,200 MW peak power demand when fully built out.",
          "source_url": "https://www.therepublic.com/2026/07/17/data-center-of-attention-what-can-other-communities-learn-from-new-carlisle/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-wheatfield-data-center-campus-in",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Wheatfield Data Center Campus (Project Rise)",
      "summary": "Jasper County officials approved Project Rise, a nine building Amazon Web Services data center campus in Wheatfield, Jasper County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Wheatfield",
      "county": "Jasper County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": 500,
      "latitude": 41.1911,
      "longitude": -87.0531,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Jasper County Project Rise approval record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "North State Road 49 and West 1100 North, Wheatfield, IN 46392",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-29",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 9,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-wheatfield-data-center-campus-in",
      "source": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/officials-approve-jasper-county-amazon-data-center/78353/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Officials approve Jasper County Amazon data center - Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "url": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/officials-approve-jasper-county-amazon-data-center/78353/",
          "publisher": "Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon's Project Rise data center clears final hurdle - Newsbug.info",
          "url": "https://www.newsbug.info/rensselaer_republican/news/amazons-project-rise-data-center-clears-final-hurdle/article_f24ea838-b791-4ccd-9148-4bdc92c016ce.html",
          "publisher": "Newsbug.info",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The Indiana community caught between coal and the data center boom - Canary Media",
          "url": "https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/fossil-fuels/this-indiana-community-is-caught-between-coal-and-the-data-center-boom",
          "publisher": "Canary Media",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon plans nine-building data center campus in Wheatfield, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-plans-nine-building-data-center-campus-in-wheatfield-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon plans a nine building data center campus in Wheatfield, Jasper County, Indiana.",
          "source_url": "https://www.jaspercountyin.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-waukee-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Apple Waukee Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Apple is constructing its $1.3 billion hyperscale data center campus on a 2,000 acre site in Waukee, Dallas County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Waukee",
      "county": "Dallas County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Apple",
      "capacity_mw": 100,
      "latitude": 41.6285,
      "longitude": -93.9042,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Board approval and City of Waukee development agreement",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Grand Prairie Parkway and Hickman Road, Waukee, IA 50263",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apple-waukee-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Apple Waukee Data Center Campus Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
          "publisher": "Apple",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026 (Covering fiscal year 2025, Pages 52–54 & 81)",
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "publisher": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-duluth-mn-duluth-mn",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Duluth Data Center",
      "summary": "Ark Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at 3401 Technology Drive in Duluth, St. Louis County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Duluth",
      "county": "St. Louis County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ark Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 3,
      "latitude": 46.827451,
      "longitude": -92.130338,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Ark Data Centers Duluth specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3401 Technology Drive, Duluth, MN 55811",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-duluth-mn-duluth-mn",
      "source": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ark Data Centers Duluth Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Ark Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-green-bay-wi-menasha-wi",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Green Bay Menasha Data Center",
      "summary": "Ark Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at W6149 Old Highway Road in Menasha, Calumet County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Menasha",
      "county": "Calumet County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ark Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 44.2368,
      "longitude": -88.3972,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Ark Data Centers Menasha specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "W6149 Old Highway Road, Menasha, WI 54952",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ark-data-centers-ark-data-centers-green-bay-wi-menasha-wi",
      "source": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ark Data Centers Green Bay Menasha Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Ark Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://arkdatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "atomic-data-llc-atomic-data-msp250-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "Atomic Data Minneapolis Data Center (MSP250)",
      "summary": "Atomic Data operates the MSP250 commercial colocation data center at 250 Marquette Avenue in downtown Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Atomic Data",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 44.980944,
      "longitude": -93.267514,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Atomic Data MSP250 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "250 Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55401",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/atomic-data-llc-atomic-data-msp250-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Atomic Data Minneapolis Data Center (MSP250) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
          "publisher": "Atomic Data",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.atomicdata.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aunalytics-aunalytics-kalamazoo-datacenter-kalamazoo-mi",
      "name": "Aunalytics Kalamazoo Data Center",
      "summary": "Aunalytics operates a commercial cloud and colocation data center at 6395 Technology Avenue in Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Kalamazoo",
      "county": "Kalamazoo County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aunalytics",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 42.246545,
      "longitude": -85.675111,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Aunalytics Kalamazoo specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6395 Technology Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49009",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aunalytics-aunalytics-kalamazoo-datacenter-kalamazoo-mi",
      "source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aunalytics Kalamazoo Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "publisher": "Aunalytics",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aunalytics-aunalytics-south-bend-datacenter-ausb-south-bend-in",
      "name": "Aunalytics South Bend Data Center (AUSB)",
      "summary": "Aunalytics operates the AUSB commercial colocation data center at 1440 Ignition Drive in the Ignition Park technology campus in South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "South Bend",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aunalytics",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 41.661423,
      "longitude": -86.257342,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Aunalytics South Bend (AUSB) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1440 Ignition Drive, South Bend, IN 46601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aunalytics-aunalytics-south-bend-datacenter-ausb-south-bend-in",
      "source": "https://aunalytics.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aunalytics South Bend Data Center (AUSB) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "publisher": "Aunalytics",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://aunalytics.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aureon-network-services-aureon-west-des-moines-west-des-moines-ia",
      "name": "Aureon West Des Moines Data Center",
      "summary": "Aureon Network Services operates a commercial fiber interconnection and colocation data center at 1661 Westown Parkway in West Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "West Des Moines",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aureon Network Services",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 41.5945,
      "longitude": -93.7285,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.aureon.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Aureon West Des Moines specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1661 Westown Parkway, West Des Moines, IA 50266",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.aureon.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.aureon.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aureon-network-services-aureon-west-des-moines-west-des-moines-ia",
      "source": "https://www.aureon.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aureon West Des Moines Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.aureon.com/",
          "publisher": "Aureon Network Services",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.aureon.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "bluebird-fiber-bluebird-quad-cities-data-center-bettendorf-ia",
      "name": "Bluebird Network Quad Cities Data Center (Bettendorf)",
      "summary": "Bluebird Network operates its Quad Cities commercial colocation data center at 2701 Devils Glen Road in Bettendorf, Scott County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Bettendorf",
      "county": "Scott County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Bluebird Network",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 41.5485,
      "longitude": -90.4862,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Bluebird Quad Cities Bettendorf specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2701 Devils Glen Road, Bettendorf, IA 52722",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/bluebird-fiber-bluebird-quad-cities-data-center-bettendorf-ia",
      "source": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bluebird Network Quad Cities Data Center (Bettendorf) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
          "publisher": "Bluebird Network",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "bluebird-fiber-bluebird-underground-data-center-springfield-mo",
      "name": "Bluebird Underground Data Center (Springfield)",
      "summary": "Bluebird Network operates the Bluebird Underground commercial colocation data center in a subsurface limestone facility at 1904 North Le Compte Road in Springfield, Greene County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Springfield",
      "county": "Greene County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Bluebird Network",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 37.2328,
      "longitude": -93.2185,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Bluebird Underground Springfield specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1904 North Le Compte Road, Building 25, Springfield, MO 65802",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/bluebird-fiber-bluebird-underground-data-center-springfield-mo",
      "source": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bluebird Underground Data Center (Springfield) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
          "publisher": "Bluebird Network",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://bluebirdnetwork.com/data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cedar-rapids-third-data-center-southwest-side-ia",
      "name": "Oppidan Connect Cedar Rapids Data Center (CLOP Cedar Rapids)",
      "summary": "The Cedar Rapids City Council approved a development agreement with CLOP Cedar Rapids IA LLC and Oppidan for a third data center campus in southwest Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Cedar Rapids",
      "county": "Linn County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.9045,
      "longitude": -91.6625,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cedar-rapids.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Cedar Rapids development agreement parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "76th Avenue SW and Kirkwood Parkway SW, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cedar-rapids.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/third-data-center-project-revealed-in-cedar-rapids-as-city-officials-try-to-ease-concerns",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cedar-rapids.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cedar-rapids-third-data-center-southwest-side-ia",
      "source": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/08/cedar-rapids-confirms-third-data-center-planned-southwest-side/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cedar Rapids confirms third data center planned for southwest side - KCRG",
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/08/cedar-rapids-confirms-third-data-center-planned-southwest-side/",
          "publisher": "KCRG",
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Third data center project revealed in Cedar Rapids as City Officials try to ease concerns",
          "url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/third-data-center-project-revealed-in-cedar-rapids-as-city-officials-try-to-ease-concerns",
          "publisher": "cbs2iowa.com",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cedar Rapids mayor explains financial benefits of data center projects - KCRG",
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/25/cedar-rapids-mayor-explains-financial-benefits-data-center-projects/",
          "publisher": "KCRG",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "State and County investigating potentially illegal wells near data center construction site - KCRG",
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2025/07/22/state-county-investigating-potentially-illegal-wells-near-data-center-construction-site/",
          "publisher": "KCRG",
          "date": "2025-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "The newly approved facility would be about the size of half a Target Supercenter; facility location at 1515 33rd Ave. SW",
          "source_url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/third-data-center-project-revealed-in-cedar-rapids-as-city-officials-try-to-ease-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "This area has been zoned for industrial use since early 2000s",
          "source_url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/third-data-center-project-revealed-in-cedar-rapids-as-city-officials-try-to-ease-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Cedar Rapids confirmed a third data center is planned for the southwest side of the city.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cedar-rapids.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-21",
          "summary": "State and county investigating potentially illegal wells near data center construction site",
          "source_url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2025/07/22/state-county-investigating-potentially-illegal-wells-near-data-center-construction-site/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-minneapolis-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Centersquare Minneapolis Shakopee Data Center (MSP1)",
      "summary": "Centersquare operates the MSP1 commercial colocation data center at 4450 Dean Lakes Boulevard in Shakopee, Scott County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Shakopee",
      "county": "Scott County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 44.778828,
      "longitude": -93.461982,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Centersquare MSP1 Shakopee specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "4450 Dean Lakes Boulevard, Shakopee, MN 55379",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-minneapolis-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Minneapolis data center at Minneapolis, Minnesota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cloudhq-chaska-data-center-mn",
      "name": "CloudHQ Chaska Data Center Campus (MSP Campus)",
      "summary": "CloudHQ is constructing a 3 building, 180 MW hyperscale data center campus in the Southwest Chaska industrial corridor in Chaska, Carver County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Chaska",
      "county": "Carver County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "CloudHQ",
      "capacity_mw": 180,
      "latitude": 44.8124,
      "longitude": -93.6345,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cloudhq.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Chaska EAW and CloudHQ MSP Campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "US Highway 212 and Engler Boulevard, Chaska, MN 55318",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cloudhq.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cloudhq.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cloudhq-chaska-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minnesota Data Center Debate Turns to Water Consumption - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2025-04-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "CloudHQ plans a data center in Chaska with estimated water usage of about 1.5 million gallons per day at peak use.",
          "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cmnrus-inc-dba-metronet-liquid-web-dc3-lansing-mi",
      "name": "Liquid Web Lansing Data Center (DC3)",
      "summary": "Liquid Web and Metronet operate the DC3 commercial data center at 2703 Ena Drive in Lansing, Eaton County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Lansing",
      "county": "Eaton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Liquid Web / Metronet",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 42.705368,
      "longitude": -84.666064,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Liquid Web DC3 Lansing specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2703 Ena Drive, Lansing, MI 48917",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cmnrus-inc-dba-metronet-liquid-web-dc3-lansing-mi",
      "source": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Liquid Web Lansing Data Center (DC3) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Liquid Web / Metronet",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.liquidweb.com/about-us/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologix-des-moines-ia",
      "name": "Cologix Des Moines Carrier Hotel (DSM1)",
      "summary": "Cologix operates the DSM1 interconnection and colocation data center at 666 Walnut Street in downtown Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Des Moines",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Cologix",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 41.5862,
      "longitude": -93.6258,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/des-moines/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "Cologix DSM1 Financial Center specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "666 Walnut Street, Des Moines, IA 50309",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/des-moines/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/des-moines/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cologix-des-moines-ia",
      "source": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/editorials/2026/09/20/rob-sand-zach-lahn-local-control-data-centers-iowa/91800958007/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Local control is best, even with data centers in Iowa | Opinion - The Des Moines Register",
          "url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/editorials/2026/09/20/rob-sand-zach-lahn-local-control-data-centers-iowa/91800958007/",
          "publisher": "The Des Moines Register",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cologix, INC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110067248277",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "The face of the AI boom in Des Moines wears a hard hat I Exclusive - The Des Moines Register",
          "url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/business/2026/09/01/data-center-des-moines-jobs-boom/90906710007/",
          "publisher": "The Des Moines Register",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix enters Iowa, buys two data centers in Des Moines - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-enters-iowa-buys-two-data-centers-in-des-moines/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-06-06",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-20",
          "summary": "Microsoft data center in West Des Moines opened in 2012",
          "source_url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/editorials/2026/09/20/rob-sand-zach-lahn-local-control-data-centers-iowa/91800958007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Cologix lists Cologix DSM1, Cologix DSM2 at Des Moines, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "An AI boom figure in Des Moines is featured wearing a hard hat",
          "source_url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/business/2026/09/01/data-center-des-moines-jobs-boom/90906710007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-06-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-06-06",
          "summary": "Cologix acquired two data centers in Des Moines",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-enters-iowa-buys-two-data-centers-in-des-moines/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologix-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "Cologix Minneapolis Carrier Hotel Campus (MIN1 to MIN3)",
      "summary": "Cologix operates the MIN1, MIN2, and MIN3 interconnection and colocation suites inside the 511 Building carrier hotel at 511 11th Avenue South in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Cologix",
      "capacity_mw": 15,
      "latitude": 44.971408,
      "longitude": -93.25458,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Cologix 511 Building Minneapolis specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "511 11th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55415",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cologix-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/cologix-opens-third-minneapolis-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cologix Opens Third Minneapolis Data Center - DataCenterKnowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/cologix-opens-third-minneapolis-data-center",
          "publisher": "DataCenterKnowledge",
          "date": "2015-03-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Expands In Minnesota's Most Connected Building - DataCenterKnowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/cologix-expands-in-minnesota-s-most-connected-building",
          "publisher": "DataCenterKnowledge",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix opens doors to third data center in Minneapolis - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-opens-doors-to-third-data-center-in-minneapolis/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2015-03-04",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Cologix Acquires vXchnge Data Center in Midwest Interconnection Hub - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/networking/cologix-acquires-vxchnge-data-center-in-midwest-interconnection-hub",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2024-06-01",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Cologix lists Cologix MIN1, Cologix MIN2, Cologix MIN3, Cologix MIN4, Cologix MIN5, Cologix NNJ2, Cologix NNJ3, Cologix NNJ4, Cologix SV1 at Minneapolis, Minnesota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cologix.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-06-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2024-06-01",
          "summary": "Cologix acquired a data center from vXchnge in Minneapolis",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/networking/cologix-acquires-vxchnge-data-center-in-midwest-interconnection-hub",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2015-03-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2015-03-04",
          "summary": "Cologix opened its third data center in Minneapolis",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cologix-opens-doors-to-third-data-center-in-minneapolis/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cosentry-milwaukee-data-center-wi",
      "name": "DataBank Milwaukee Data Center (formerly CoSentry)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates its Milwaukee commercial colocation facility in downtown Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Milwaukee",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 43.0389,
      "longitude": -87.9068,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/milwaukee/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Milwaukee MKE1 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "324 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 700, Milwaukee, WI 53202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/milwaukee/",
      "published": "2026-10-02",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/milwaukee/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cosentry-milwaukee-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/01/20/milwaukee-data-center-to-get-third-owner-in-two.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Milwaukee data center to get third owner in two years with Cosentry sale - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/01/20/milwaukee-data-center-to-get-third-owner-in-two.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2016-01-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2016-01-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Milwaukee data center is being sold to a third owner in two years as part of a Cosentry sale.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/milwaukee/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cube-na-data-center-company-llc-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "Cube NA Data Center Kansas City (101 Holmes)",
      "summary": "Cube NA Data Center Company operates a commercial colocation data center at 101 Holmes Street in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110070914215.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Cube NA Data Center Company",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 39.1108,
      "longitude": -94.5762,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070914215",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110070914215",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "101 Holmes Street, Kansas City, MO 64106",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070914215",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110015866892",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070914215",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cube-na-data-center-company-llc-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110015866892",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cube Na Data Center Company LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110015866892",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070914215",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-council-bluffs-ocb1-ia",
      "name": "CyrusOne Council Bluffs Data Center (OCB1)",
      "summary": "CyrusOne operates the OCB1 commercial colocation data center campus at 4700 Gifford Road in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Council Bluffs",
      "county": "Pottawattamie County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 41.2135,
      "longitude": -95.8492,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/locations/iowa/council-bluffs/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne OCB1 specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "4700 Gifford Road, Council Bluffs, IA 51501",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/locations/iowa/council-bluffs/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/locations/iowa/council-bluffs/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-council-bluffs-ocb1-ia",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cyrusone LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070824275",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Council Bluffs OCB1",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/council-bluffs-ia",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS to build temporary power plant near Eastern Iowa Airport - thegazette.com",
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/qts-to-build-temporary-power-plant-near-eastern-iowa-airport/article_ce54ef35-0515-4036-988f-6f83f1caf000.html",
          "publisher": "thegazette.com",
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Council Bluffs OCB1 at Council Bluffs, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/council-bluffs-ia",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "QTS planning temporary natural gas powered plant roughly 2 miles from Eastern Iowa Airport",
          "source_url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/qts-to-build-temporary-power-plant-near-eastern-iowa-airport/article_ce54ef35-0515-4036-988f-6f83f1caf000.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "Temporary power plant consists of modular, self contained units to be used only during construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/qts-to-build-temporary-power-plant-near-eastern-iowa-airport/article_ce54ef35-0515-4036-988f-6f83f1caf000.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "QTS does not yet have permit for temporary power plant",
          "source_url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/qts-to-build-temporary-power-plant-near-eastern-iowa-airport/article_ce54ef35-0515-4036-988f-6f83f1caf000.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-29",
          "summary": "QTS submitted plans to City of Cedar Rapids for temporary power plant",
          "source_url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/qts-to-build-temporary-power-plant-near-eastern-iowa-airport/article_ce54ef35-0515-4036-988f-6f83f1caf000.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dartpoints-llc-dartpoints-columbus-in-clu1-columbus-in",
      "name": "DartPoints Columbus Data Center (CLU1)",
      "summary": "DartPoints operates the CLU1 colocation data center at 2425 Technology Boulevard in Columbus, Bartholomew County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Columbus",
      "county": "Bartholomew County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DartPoints",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 39.182544,
      "longitude": -85.897349,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "DartPoints Columbus (CLU1) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2425 Technology Boulevard, Columbus, IN 47201",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dartpoints-llc-dartpoints-columbus-in-clu1-columbus-in",
      "source": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DartPoints Columbus Data Center (CLU1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/columbus-in/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "data-center-near-madison-in",
      "name": "Madison Jefferson Proving Ground Data Center",
      "summary": "The Jefferson County Board of Zoning Appeals affirmed industrial zoning for a hyperscale data center campus at the former Jefferson Proving Ground near Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Madison",
      "county": "Jefferson County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.75,
      "longitude": -85.39528,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Jefferson County Board of Zoning Appeals zoning affirmation",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Former Jefferson Proving Ground, US Highway 421, Madison, IN 47250",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/data-center-near-madison-in",
      "source": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/investigations/focus/data-center-madison-indiana-power/417-938dcab5-08d5-46d1-9f6a-3100d94e6fa2",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Questions persist about who will power the massive data center near Madison, Indiana - WHAS11",
          "url": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/investigations/focus/data-center-madison-indiana-power/417-938dcab5-08d5-46d1-9f6a-3100d94e6fa2",
          "publisher": "WHAS11",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A massive data center near Madison, Indiana has unresolved power supply questions about its electricity source.",
          "source_url": "https://jeffersoncounty.in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-brooklyn-park-data-center-mn",
      "name": "DataBank Brooklyn Park Data Center (MSP3 North Metro)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the MSP3 North Metro colocation data center campus at 8111 Oxbow Creek North in Brooklyn Park, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Brooklyn Park",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 45.143622,
      "longitude": -93.3858,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-06",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank MSP3 Brooklyn Park specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "site_address": "8111 Oxbow Creek North, Brooklyn Park, MN 55445",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-brooklyn-park-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2020/11/20/databank-plans-third.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank breaks ground on 86,000-square-foot data center in Brooklyn Park, its third in Minnesota - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2020/11/20/databank-plans-third.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2020-11-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Databank MSP3",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070945564",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2020-11-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank broke ground on an 86,000 square foot data center in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, its third facility in the state.",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2020/11/20/databank-plans-third.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-eagan-data-center-mn",
      "name": "DataBank Eagan Data Center (MSP2)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the MSP2 commercial colocation data center at 3255 Neil Armstrong Boulevard in Eagan, Dakota County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Eagan",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 14,
      "latitude": 44.837518,
      "longitude": -93.145338,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-09",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank MSP2 Eagan specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-09",
      "site_address": "3255 Neil Armstrong Boulevard, Eagan, MN 55121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-acquires-building-housing-msp2-data-center-in-minneapolis-302895408.html",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-eagan-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.twincities.com/2014/06/25/databank-plans-eagan-site-with-50-million-upgrade/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank plans Eagan site, with $50 million upgrade - Pioneer Press",
          "url": "https://www.twincities.com/2014/06/25/databank-plans-eagan-site-with-50-million-upgrade/",
          "publisher": "Pioneer Press",
          "date": "2014-06-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Acquires Building Housing MSP2 Data Center in Minneapolis",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-acquires-building-housing-msp2-data-center-in-minneapolis-302895408.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-10-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank purchased its Eagan MSP2 data center for $9.8 million from Mapletree Industrial Trust, advancing its strategy to own real estate behind its facilities.",
          "source_url": "https://finance-commerce.com/2026/10/databank-eagan-msp2-data-center-purchase/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-01",
          "summary": "DataBank acquired the building that houses its MSP2 data center at 3255 Neil Armstrong Boulevard in Eagan, Minnesota, which it had leased. The release describes MSP2 as a carrier hotel serving the Minneapolis market whose clients rely on its services, so the data center was running before the purchase.",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-acquires-building-housing-msp2-data-center-in-minneapolis-302895408.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2014-06-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DataBank planned to retrofit the former 88,000 square foot Taystee Foods building at 3255 Neil Armstrong Boulevard in Eagan into a data center at a cost of approximately $48 to $49 million.",
          "source_url": "https://www.twincities.com/2014/06/25/databank-plans-eagan-site-with-50-million-upgrade/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "name": "DataBank Indianapolis data center",
      "summary": "DataBank operates two colocation data centers in downtown Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, anchored at 733 West Henry Street.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 39.75988,
      "longitude": -86.172275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Indianapolis (IND1 and IND2) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "733 West Henry Street, Indianapolis, IN 46225",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-expanding-ind1-facility-in-indianapolis-indiana/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank expanding IND1 facility in Indianapolis, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-expanding-ind1-facility-in-indianapolis-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-05-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank acquires LightBound, adding two data centers in Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2018-12-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Indianapolis data center at Indianapolis, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound opened Capital data center in 2003",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound opened Pillar data center in 2011",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "DataBank acquired LightBound",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound operates two data centers in Indianapolis totaling 73,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2018-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2018-12-17",
          "summary": "LightBound data centers have 9.5MW of power supply",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-acquires-lightbound-adding-two-data-centers-indiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "name": "DataBank Kansas City Data Center (MCI1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates a commercial colocation data center at 1102 Grand Boulevard in downtown Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 39.100941,
      "longitude": -94.581036,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/kansas-city/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank MCI1 Kansas City specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1102 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64106",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/kansas-city/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/kansas-city/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Kansas City data center at Kansas City, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-minneapolis-data-center-mn",
      "name": "DataBank Twin Cities Edina Data Center (MSP1)",
      "summary": "DataBank operates the MSP1 commercial colocation data center at 7700 France Avenue South in the Minneapolis metro area, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": 15,
      "latitude": 44.862766,
      "longitude": -93.330405,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank MSP1 France Avenue specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "7700 France Avenue South, Edina, MN 55435",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-minneapolis-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Acquires Building Housing MSP2 Data Center in Minneapolis - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-acquires-building-housing-msp2-data-center-in-minneapolis-302895408.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-10-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank to expand MSP3 data center in Minneapolis, Minnesota - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-to-expand-msp3-data-center-in-minneapolis-minnesota/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-11-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DataBank Plans 20MW Data Center in Minneapolis Market - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/networking/databank-plans-20mw-data-center-in-minneapolis-market",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2014-06-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-01",
          "summary": "DataBank acquired the building housing MSP2 data center at 3255 Neil Armstrong Boulevard in Eagan Minnesota",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-acquires-building-housing-msp2-data-center-in-minneapolis-302895408.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Minneapolis data center at Minneapolis, Minnesota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dataone-frankfort-data-center-in",
      "name": "DataOne Frankfort data center",
      "summary": "DataOne proposed a multi building data center campus at the State Road 28 West industrial corridor in Frankfort, Clinton County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Frankfort",
      "county": "Clinton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "DataOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.281,
      "longitude": -86.5213,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Frankfort municipal review record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "State Road 28 West Industrial Park, Frankfort, IN 46041",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dataone-frankfort-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Frankfort considers letting company DataOne build 7.5 billion dollar data center - starcitytv.com",
          "url": "https://www.starcitytv.com/news/local/frankfort-considers-letting-company-dataone-build-7-5-billion-dollar-data-center/article_af7b20c6-2983-4b2d-a4da-d990e941162a.html",
          "publisher": "starcitytv.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://frankfort-in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dc-blox-irvington-data-center-campus-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "DC Blox Irvington data center campus",
      "summary": "The Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission voted on July 15, 2026 to approve a DC Blox data center campus in eastern Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "DC Blox",
      "capacity_mw": 60,
      "latitude": 39.76861,
      "longitude": -86.15806,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission rezoning approval",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "2225 South Mitthoefer Road, Indianapolis, IN 46229",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dc-blox-irvington-data-center-campus-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/irvington-data-center-dc-blox-one-step-closer-to-approval-metropolitan-development-commission/531-c60ea4e4-c3d3-4958-89e8-b07abe73dd7a",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Irvington data center DC Blox one step closer to approval",
          "url": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/irvington-data-center-dc-blox-one-step-closer-to-approval-metropolitan-development-commission/531-c60ea4e4-c3d3-4958-89e8-b07abe73dd7a",
          "publisher": "www.wthr.com",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DC Blox data center in eastern Indianapolis receives recommendation for approval",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dc-blox-data-center-in-eastern-indianapolis-receives-recommendation-for-approval/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center moratorium advances for Indianapolis - Indiana Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-07-13/data-center-moratorium-advances-for-indianapolis",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "East side data center wins approval, despite community opposition - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-07-15/east-side-data-center-wins-approval-despite-community-opposition",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City officials vote to approve DC Blox data center campus near Irvington - Mirror Indy",
          "url": "https://mirrorindy.org/dc-blox-data-center-irvington-east-side-indianapolis-metropolitan-development-commission/",
          "publisher": "Mirror Indy",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Indianapolis data center clears first hurdle despite Irvington opposition - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-06-12/dc-blox-data-center-warren-township-approval-hearing-examiner",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "City officials voted on July 15, 2026 to approve a DC Blox data center campus near Irvington despite community opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dci-technology-minneapolis-llc-tritech-center-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "TriTech Center Carrier Hotel Minneapolis",
      "summary": "DCI Technology operates the TriTech Center carrier hotel and colocation facility at 331 2nd Avenue South in downtown Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DCI Technology",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 44.97859,
      "longitude": -93.266407,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "TriTech Center Minneapolis specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "331 2nd Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55401",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dci-technology-minneapolis-llc-tritech-center-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TriTech Center Carrier Hotel Minneapolis Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
          "publisher": "DCI Technology",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "deep-green-downtown-lansing-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Deep Green Downtown Lansing Data Center",
      "summary": "Deep Green withdrew its proposal in April 2026 for an edge data center heat recovery facility in downtown Lansing, Ingham County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Lansing",
      "county": "Ingham County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Deep Green",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.71434,
      "longitude": -84.56089,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.lansingmi.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Lansing Deep Green proposal record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "South Washington Avenue, Lansing, MI 48933",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lansingmi.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lansingmi.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/deep-green-downtown-lansing-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/warren-data-center-moratorium-power-outages/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center news: Warren weighs data center moratorium after storm exposes grid strain - Planet Detroit",
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/warren-data-center-moratorium-power-outages/",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Deep Green withdrew its downtown Lansing data center proposal in April 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/warren-data-center-moratorium-power-outages/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-crossroads-of-america-data-center-and-central-hammond-in",
      "name": "Digital Crossroads Of America Data Center and Central Plant",
      "summary": "Digital Crossroad operates the DX 1 commercial colocation data center campus at 701 Casino Center Drive on the former State Line Generating Plant site in Hammond, Lake County, Indiana, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110070599714.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Hammond",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Crossroad",
      "capacity_mw": 30,
      "latitude": 41.69676,
      "longitude": -87.51199,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110070599714",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "701 Casino Center Drive, Hammond, IN 46320",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-crossroads-of-america-data-center-and-central-hammond-in",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Crossroads Of America Data Center & Central Plant",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070599714",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-trust-st-louis-mo",
      "name": "Netrality and Digital Realty 210 North Tucker Carrier Hotel",
      "summary": "Netrality Data Centers and Digital Realty operate the 210 North Tucker Boulevard carrier hotel and colocation facility in downtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Netrality Data Centers / Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": 22,
      "latitude": 38.6295,
      "longitude": -90.1972,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110043689412 and Netrality 210 North Tucker specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "210 North Tucker Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63101",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038878818",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-trust-st-louis-mo",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038878818",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Realty Trust",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038878818",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "downtown-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "name": "Revitalization Unlimited Downtown Kansas City Data Center",
      "summary": "Revitalization Unlimited proposed a downtown data center redevelopment project at West 14th Street and Baltimore Avenue in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Revitalization Unlimited",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.0972,
      "longitude": -94.5842,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Kansas City downtown redevelopment parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "West 14th Street and Baltimore Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64105",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/downtown-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://www.dezeen.com/2026/08/05/data-center-skyscraper-kansas-city-som/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "SOM designs \"vertical data center\" for Downtown Kansas City - Dezeen",
          "url": "https://www.dezeen.com/2026/08/05/data-center-skyscraper-kansas-city-som/",
          "publisher": "Dezeen",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The ‘developer’ of a Kansas data center swore under oath he wasn’t involved. My town is bamboozled. - Kansas Reflector",
          "url": "https://kansasreflector.com/2026/07/19/the-developer-of-a-kansas-data-center-swore-under-oath-he-wasnt-involved-my-town-is-bamboozled/",
          "publisher": "Kansas Reflector",
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kansas City officials denied a plan for downtown data center. Some residents vow to keep fighting - kcur.org",
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2026-08-10/kansas-city-officials-denied-a-plan-for-downtown-data-center-some-residents-vow-to-keep-fighting",
          "publisher": "kcur.org",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed Kansas data center near psychiatric hospital raises safety concerns - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://ca.news.yahoo.com/proposed-kansas-data-center-near-024946521.html",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "KCMO City Plan Commission votes to deny application for proposed downtown data center - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/kcmo-city-plan-commission-votes-032018933.html",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The downtown Kansas City data center tower project is even worse than you think | Hudnall - Kansas City Star",
          "url": "https://www.kansascity.com/opinion/article316594639.html",
          "publisher": "Kansas City Star",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Highrise data center proposal stirs opposition in Kansas City - The Architect’s Newspaper",
          "url": "https://www.archpaper.com/2026/08/highrise-data-center-kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "The Architect’s Newspaper",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A 20-story data center tower could be built in downtown Kansas City. See where - Kansas City Star",
          "url": "https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article316177408.html",
          "publisher": "Kansas City Star",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Historic building in downtown Kansas City may be replaced by 20-story data center - FOX4KC.com",
          "url": "https://fox4kc.com/news/historic-building-in-downtown-kansas-city-may-be-replaced-by-20-story-data-center/",
          "publisher": "FOX4KC.com",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kansas City leaders rightly rejected data center plan that nobody wanted | Hudnall - Kansas City Star",
          "url": "https://www.kansascity.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/david-hudnall/article316791324.html",
          "publisher": "Kansas City Star",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kansas City could get a 20-story data center in the heart of downtown. Here's what we know - KCUR",
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/politics-elections-and-government/2026-07-22/kansas-city-downtown-data-center-western-newspaper-union-quality-hill-20-story",
          "publisher": "KCUR",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, data center proposal sparks concern from neighbors - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/kansas/johnson-county/downtown-kansas-city-missouri-data-center-proposal-sparks-concern-from-neighbors",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kansas City residents question whether a 20-story data center is a developer's Trojan Horse - kcur.org",
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2026-07-29/kansas-city-downtown-data-center-revitalization-unlimited-historic-building",
          "publisher": "kcur.org",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "A proposed data center would sit hundreds of yards away from Osawatomie State Hospital",
          "source_url": "https://ca.news.yahoo.com/proposed-kansas-data-center-near-024946521.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Revitalization Unlimited proposes 20 story highrise data center in Kansas City Quality Hill neighborhood designed by SOM",
          "source_url": "https://www.archpaper.com/2026/08/highrise-data-center-kansas-city/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Revitalization Unlimited acquired Western Newspaper Union building in 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.archpaper.com/2026/08/highrise-data-center-kansas-city/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Western Newspaper Union building dates to 1900 and is listed on National Register of Historic Places",
          "source_url": "https://www.archpaper.com/2026/08/highrise-data-center-kansas-city/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed 20 story data center tower in downtown Kansas City, which would have replaced a historic building, was denied by the Kansas City Plan Commission on August 5, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/kcmo-city-plan-commission-votes-032018933.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-05",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "SOM designed a vertical data center for Downtown Kansas City that city officials denied.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A 20 story data center has been proposed in Kansas City, Kansas, with residents questioning whether the project is a disguised development scheme.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A downtown Kansas City, Missouri data center proposal sparked concern from neighborhood residents in July 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kcmo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-detroit-holdings-llc-southfield-mi",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Detroit Data Center (DET01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates its Detroit DET01 commercial colocation data center at 21005 Lahser Road in Southfield, Oakland County, Michigan, registered under EPA FRS ID 110071133008.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Southfield",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 42.44793,
      "longitude": -83.2596,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110071133008 and EdgeConneX DET01 specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "21005 Lahser Road, Southfield, MI 48033",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-detroit-holdings-llc-southfield-mi",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Edgeconnex Detroit Holdings LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071133008",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-madison-edcmad01-madison-wi",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Madison Data Center (EDCMAD01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates the EDCMAD01 edge colocation data center at 4916 East Broadway in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Madison",
      "county": "Dane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 43.0468,
      "longitude": -89.2974,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX EDCMAD01 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4916 East Broadway, Madison, WI 53716",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-madison-edcmad01-madison-wi",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX Madison Data Center (EDCMAD01) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-minneapolis-edcmsp01-eden-prairie-mn",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Minneapolis Data Center (EDCMSP01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates the EDCMSP01 edge colocation data center at 6875 Shady Oak Road in Eden Prairie, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Eden Prairie",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 44.878844,
      "longitude": -93.404156,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX EDCMSP01 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6875 Shady Oak Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55344",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-minneapolis-edcmsp01-eden-prairie-mn",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX Minneapolis Data Center (EDCMSP01) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/minneapolis-mn/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edged-kansas-city-data-center-campus-mo",
      "name": "Edged Kansas City Data Center Campus (KCM01)",
      "summary": "Edged Energy is constructing a 3 building, 100 MW waterless cooling data center campus at 3420 North Arlington Avenue in Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Clay County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Edged Energy",
      "capacity_mw": 100,
      "latitude": 39.1568,
      "longitude": -94.4785,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://edged.us/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Edged Kansas City KCM01 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3420 North Arlington Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64161",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edged.us/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://edged.us/kansas-city",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edged.us/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edged-kansas-city-data-center-campus-mo",
      "source": "https://edged.us/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged Kansas City Data Center Campus (KCM01) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://edged.us/",
          "publisher": "Edged Energy",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Edged US: Edged Kansas City (3420 N Arlington Ave, Kansas City, MO) Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://edged.us/kansas-city",
          "publisher": "Edged US",
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://edged.us/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edged-project-lola-council-bluffs-ia",
      "name": "Edged Council Bluffs Data Center Campus (Project Lola)",
      "summary": "Edged Energy received Iowa Economic Development Authority and municipal approvals under Project Lola for a 3 building, 200 MW data center campus in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Council Bluffs",
      "county": "Pottawattamie County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Edged Energy",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.2112,
      "longitude": -95.8942,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Project Lola approval and Council Bluffs parcel",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "South 35th Street and Veterans Memorial Highway, Council Bluffs, IA 51501",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-tops-out-data-center-in-council-bluffs-iowa/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edged-project-lola-council-bluffs-ia",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-tops-out-data-center-in-council-bluffs-iowa/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged tops out data center in Council Bluffs, Iowa - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-tops-out-data-center-in-council-bluffs-iowa/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Edged topped out the first building of Project Lola in Council Bluffs, a two building campus totaling approximately 200 MW, with the second building due to top out in September 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-tops-out-data-center-in-council-bluffs-iowa/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "elk-river-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Elk River Technology Park Data Center",
      "summary": "Swervo Development proposed a 2 building, 33 MW data center campus in Elk River, Sherburne County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Elk River",
      "county": "Sherburne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Swervo Development",
      "capacity_mw": 33,
      "latitude": 45.31722,
      "longitude": -93.58111,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.elkrivermn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Elk River EAW filing parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "171st Avenue NW and US Highway 10, Elk River, MN 55330",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.elkrivermn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.elkrivermn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/elk-river-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/elk-river-data-center-concerns-brewery/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Elk River brewery owner says future of business depends on whether city approves data center next door - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/elk-river-data-center-concerns-brewery/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Elk River rejects changing rules to allow data centers - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/07/07/elk-river-rejects-changing-rules-to-allow-data-centers",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed data center in Elk River faces opposition from residents - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/proposed-data-center-elk-river-concerns/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed data center in Elk River faced resident opposition and was effectively blocked after the city rejected changing zoning rules to allow data centers.",
          "source_url": "https://www.elkrivermn.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "enseva-llc-enseva-cedar-rapids-hiawatha-ia",
      "name": "Enseva Cedar Rapids Data Center (Hiawatha)",
      "summary": "Enseva operates a commercial colocation data center at 755 Metzger Drive in Hiawatha, Linn County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Hiawatha",
      "county": "Linn County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Enseva",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 42.0468,
      "longitude": -91.6892,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://enseva.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Enseva Hiawatha specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "755 Metzger Drive, Hiawatha, IA 52233",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://enseva.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://enseva.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/enseva-llc-enseva-cedar-rapids-hiawatha-ia",
      "source": "https://enseva.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Enseva Cedar Rapids Data Center (Hiawatha) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://enseva.com/",
          "publisher": "Enseva",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://enseva.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ethoplex-ethoplex-data-center-germantown-wi",
      "name": "Ethoplex Germantown Data Center",
      "summary": "Ethoplex operates a commercial colocation data center at N115W19150 Edison Drive in Germantown, Washington County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Germantown",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ethoplex",
      "capacity_mw": 2,
      "latitude": 43.2268,
      "longitude": -88.1482,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Ethoplex Germantown specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "N115W19150 Edison Drive, Germantown, WI 53022",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ethoplex-ethoplex-data-center-germantown-wi",
      "source": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ethoplex Germantown Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
          "publisher": "Ethoplex",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ethoplex-ethoplex-edge-dc-green-bay-de-pere-wi",
      "name": "Ethoplex Edge Data Center Green Bay (De Pere)",
      "summary": "Ethoplex operates an edge colocation data center at 4151 Heritage Road in De Pere, Brown County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "De Pere",
      "county": "Brown County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ethoplex",
      "capacity_mw": 2,
      "latitude": 44.4124,
      "longitude": -88.0825,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Ethoplex De Pere specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4151 Heritage Road, De Pere, WI 54115",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ethoplex-ethoplex-edge-dc-green-bay-de-pere-wi",
      "source": "https://ethoplex.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ethoplex Edge Data Center Green Bay (De Pere) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
          "publisher": "Ethoplex",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://ethoplex.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "expedient-expedient-indianapolis-carmel-in",
      "name": "Expedient Indianapolis Data Center (Carmel)",
      "summary": "Expedient operates a commercial cloud and colocation data center at 701 Congressional Boulevard in Carmel, Hamilton County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Carmel",
      "county": "Hamilton County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Expedient",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 39.963184,
      "longitude": -86.145575,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Expedient Indianapolis Carmel specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "701 Congressional Boulevard, Carmel, IN 46032",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/expedient-expedient-indianapolis-carmel-in",
      "source": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Expedient Indianapolis Data Center (Carmel) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/indianapolis-in/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "fiore-companies-network-222-madison-wi",
      "name": "Network 222 Carrier Hotel and Data Center (Madison)",
      "summary": "Fiore Companies operates the Network 222 carrier hotel and colocation facility at 222 West Washington Avenue in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Madison",
      "county": "Dane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Fiore Companies",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 43.0734,
      "longitude": -89.3878,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Network 222 Madison specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "222 West Washington Avenue, Madison, WI 53703",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/fiore-companies-network-222-madison-wi",
      "source": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Network 222 Carrier Hotel and Data Center (Madison) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
          "publisher": "Fiore Companies",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fiorecompanies.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-minneapolischaska-msp01-chaska-mn",
      "name": "Flexential Minneapolis Chaska Data Center (MSP01)",
      "summary": "Flexential operates the MSP01 commercial colocation data center at 3500 Lyman Boulevard in Chaska, Carver County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Chaska",
      "county": "Carver County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": 9,
      "latitude": 44.8442,
      "longitude": -93.5852,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Flexential MSP01 Chaska specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3500 Lyman Boulevard, Chaska, MN 55318",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-minneapolischaska-msp01-chaska-mn",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential Minneapolis Chaska Data Center (MSP01) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/minnesota/minneapolis",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "fluidstack-sullivan-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Fluidstack Sullivan County data center",
      "summary": "Fluidstack proposed a 430 megawatt AI data center campus near Merom in Sullivan County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Merom",
      "county": "Sullivan County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Fluidstack",
      "capacity_mw": 430,
      "latitude": 39.0969,
      "longitude": -87.4064,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Sullivan County Merom site plan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "5500 West Old 54, Sullivan, IN 47882",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/fluidstack-sullivan-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fluidstack holds open house on data center coming to Sullivan County",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
          "publisher": "www.yahoo.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fluidstack shares details of planned data center in Sullivan County, Indiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fluidstack-shares-details-of-planned-data-center-in-sullivan-county-indiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Ind., La. Data Center Needs Drive Gas, Batteries in 5th MISO Fast-track Queue - rtoinsider.com",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/143083-data-center-needs-drive-gas-batteries-miso-fast-track-queue/",
          "publisher": "rtoinsider.com",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Coatue sets up data center venture, partners with Fluidstack for 430MW campus in Indiana",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coatue-sets-up-data-center-venture-partners-with-fluidstack-for-430mw-campus-in-indiana/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-05-05",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-17",
          "summary": "Fluidstack holds open house on data center coming to Sullivan County",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/fluidstack-holds-open-house-data-031145346.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Fluidstack shared details of a planned data center in Sullivan County, Indiana.",
          "source_url": "https://www.sullivancounty.in.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "former-star-tribune-printing-plant-data-center-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "Former Star Tribune Printing Plant Data Center",
      "summary": "Plans to convert the former Star Tribune Heritage Landing printing plant at 800 North 1st Street in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, into a data center were cancelled.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "North Loop Redevelopment",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.98194,
      "longitude": -93.26917,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Minneapolis North Loop parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "800 North 1st Street, Minneapolis, MN 55401",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/former-star-tribune-printing-plant-data-center-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/video/minneapolis-north-loop-residents-express-concerns-over-potential-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minneapolis North Loop residents express concerns over potential data center - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/video/minneapolis-north-loop-residents-express-concerns-over-potential-data-center/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "North Loop residents question developers over proposed data center at former Star Tribune site - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minneapolis-north-loop-data-center-questions-star-tribune/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Most Minnesotans aren’t sold on data centers, but others say it’s not just AI that uses them - 5 EYEWITNESS NEWS",
          "url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/most-minnesotans-arent-sold-on-data-centers-but-others-say-its-not-just-ai-that-uses-them/",
          "publisher": "5 EYEWITNESS NEWS",
          "date": "2026-09-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer pulls out of Strib plant purchase - finance commerce.com",
          "url": "https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/legacy-north-loop-data-center-deal/",
          "publisher": "finance-commerce.com",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Minneapolis data center plan for former Star Tribune site dropped - 5 EYEWITNESS NEWS",
          "url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minneapolis-data-center-plan-for-former-star-tribune-site-dropped/",
          "publisher": "5 EYEWITNESS NEWS",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer backs out of plan to convert former Star Tribune printing plant into data center - Bring Me The News",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/developer-backs-plan-convert-former-205205381.html",
          "publisher": "Bring Me The News",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer walks away from plans to buy old printing facility in Minneapolis' North Loop - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/data-center-developer-scraps-plans-minneapolis/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer withdraws proposed North Loop data center in former Star Tribune printing plant - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/11/developer-legacy-investing-withdraws-proposed-star-tribune-data-center",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents react to data center developer scrapping plans to buy Minneapolis site - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/video/residents-react-to-data-center-developer-scrapping-plans-to-buy-minneapolis-site/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center plans canceled in Minneapolis - FOX 9 Minneapolis St. Paul",
          "url": "https://www.fox9.com/video/fmc-2fa75it7q6sk9jw8",
          "publisher": "FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center plans canceled in Minneapolis - fox9.com",
          "url": "https://www.fox9.com/news/developer-scraps-plans-proposed-data-center-star-tribune-site",
          "publisher": "fox9.com",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘What’s in it for us?’ Residents slam data center plans for former Star Tribune printing plant - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/23/north-loop-residents-slam-star-tribune-plant-data-center-plan",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-08-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "North Loop residents pack community meeting over data center, and more headlines - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/video/north-loop-residents-pack-community-meeting-over-data-center-and-more-headlines/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-12",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing terminated purchase agreement for former Star Tribune printing facility",
          "source_url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minneapolis-data-center-plan-for-former-star-tribune-site-dropped/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-12",
          "summary": "Proposed redevelopment would have converted former printing facility into 20 megawatt data center",
          "source_url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minneapolis-data-center-plan-for-former-star-tribune-site-dropped/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-12",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing withdrew land use application for proposed data center at former Star Tribune site",
          "source_url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minneapolis-data-center-plan-for-former-star-tribune-site-dropped/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing ended purchase agreement for former Star Tribune printing plant",
          "source_url": "https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/legacy-north-loop-data-center-deal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing withdrew from a purchase agreement for a 20 megawatt data center at the former Star Tribune printing facility in the North Loop neighborhood.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/11/developer-legacy-investing-withdraws-proposed-star-tribune-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Site is 13 acres in North Loop",
          "source_url": "https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/legacy-north-loop-data-center-deal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing proposed 20 megawatt data center at former Star Tribune printing plant site",
          "source_url": "https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/legacy-north-loop-data-center-deal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Legacy Investing withdrew its application for a city conditional use permit and terminated its purchase agreement.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/developer-backs-plan-convert-former-205205381.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-05",
          "summary": "The former Star Tribune printing plant in Minneapolis' North Loop neighborhood is in talks to become the city's latest data center. The site is under the city's 350 thousand square foot moratorium limit.",
          "source_url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/most-minnesotans-arent-sold-on-data-centers-but-others-say-its-not-just-ai-that-uses-them/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Developers proposed a data center at the former Star Tribune printing plant in the North Loop neighborhood of Minneapolis, drawing organized resident opposition at community meetings.",
          "source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "global-access-point-gap-union-station-south-bend-in",
      "name": "Global Access Point Union Station (South Bend)",
      "summary": "Global Access Point operates a carrier hotel and colocation data center campus at Union Station, 506 West South Street, in South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "South Bend",
      "county": "St. Joseph County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Global Access Point",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 41.669526,
      "longitude": -86.255805,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Global Access Point Union Station specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "506 West South Street, South Bend, IN 46601",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/global-access-point-gap-union-station-south-bend-in",
      "source": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Global Access Point Union Station (South Bend) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
          "publisher": "Global Access Point",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.globalaccesspoint.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-cedar-rapids-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Google Cedar Rapids Data Center",
      "summary": "Google is constructing a $576 million hyperscale data center campus in southwest Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Cedar Rapids",
      "county": "Linn County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.9085,
      "longitude": -91.7142,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Board approval and City of Cedar Rapids development agreement",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Edgewood Road SW and 76th Avenue SW, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-cedar-rapids-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://www.eaglevoice.com/news/cedar-rapids-data-centers-spark-environmental-concerns/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cedar Rapids data centers spark environmental concerns - eaglevoice.com",
          "url": "https://www.eaglevoice.com/news/cedar-rapids-data-centers-spark-environmental-concerns/",
          "publisher": "eaglevoice.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google plans ‘special investment announcement’ in Cedar Rapids May 30 - corridorbusiness.com",
          "url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/google-plans-special-investment-announcement-in-cedar-rapids-may-30/",
          "publisher": "corridorbusiness.com",
          "date": "2025-05-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces $7 billion investment in Iowa, including new Cedar Rapids data center - The Des Moines Register",
          "url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2025/05/30/google-will-invest-7-billion-in-iowa-cedar-rapids-data-center-council-bluffs/83944046007/",
          "publisher": "The Des Moines Register",
          "date": "2025-05-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center construction traffic prompts temporary light at Edgewood Road and 64th Ave SW - KGAN",
          "url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/data-center-construction-traffic-prompts-temporary-light-at-edgewood-road-and-64th-ave-sw",
          "publisher": "KGAN",
          "date": "2026-06-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Google data center under construction on Edgewood Road SW in Cedar Rapids",
          "source_url": "https://www.eaglevoice.com/news/cedar-rapids-data-centers-spark-environmental-concerns/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "QTS data center under construction in Cedar Rapids, Big Cedar Industrial area",
          "source_url": "https://www.eaglevoice.com/news/cedar-rapids-data-centers-spark-environmental-concerns/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Cedar Rapids data center at Cedar Rapids, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-19",
          "summary": "Data center construction traffic at Edgewood Road and 64th Ave SW prompted temporary traffic light installation",
          "source_url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/data-center-construction-traffic-prompts-temporary-light-at-edgewood-road-and-64th-ave-sw",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-council-bluffs-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Google Council Bluffs Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Google operates its Council Bluffs hyperscale data center campus across two sites on Bunge Avenue and Veterans Memorial Highway in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Council Bluffs",
      "county": "Pottawattamie County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 350,
      "latitude": 41.1865,
      "longitude": -95.8245,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Iowa DNR air permit and Google Council Bluffs campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "10324 Bunge Avenue, Council Bluffs, IA 51503",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-council-bluffs-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google releases new details on elevator accident at Council Bluffs data center - Daily Nonpareil",
          "url": "https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/article_a9cccb74-b5b8-4caa-85a1-207c43b770df.html",
          "publisher": "Daily Nonpareil",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Council Bluffs data center at Council Bluffs, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "Contractor injured at Google Council Bluffs data center while repairing material lift",
          "source_url": "https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/article_a9cccb74-b5b8-4caa-85a1-207c43b770df.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "24 year old apprentice became trapped beneath elevator at Google Council Bluffs data center",
          "source_url": "https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/article_a9cccb74-b5b8-4caa-85a1-207c43b770df.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-fort-wayne-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Fort Wayne data center",
      "summary": "Google operates a 12 building hyperscale data center campus at 7025 Adams Center Road in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Fort Wayne",
      "county": "Allen County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 400,
      "latitude": 41.0881396,
      "longitude": -85.1426619,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google Fort Wayne specification and Allen County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "7025 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46816",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "ultra-low sulfur diesel or Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-fort-wayne-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-data-centers-third-phase-under-environmental-review/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google data center’s third phase under environmental review - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-data-centers-third-phase-under-environmental-review/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "IDEM approves data center request to fill in wetlands - Indiana Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne resident, expert question Google data center website claims - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/02/25/fort-wayne-resident-expert-question-google-data-center-website-claims/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-02-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Representatives from Google, Indiana Michigan Power, and City of Fort Wayne hold public forum on data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/representatives-from-google-indiana-michigan-power-and-city-of-fort-wayne-hold-public-forum-on-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "City of Fort Wayne, Greater Fort Wayne Inc. to Host Community Information Forum About Google - Fort Wayne City (.gov)",
          "url": "https://www.cityoffortwayne.in.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=399",
          "publisher": "Fort Wayne City (.gov)",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to fund water tower for data center use, public comment accepted - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/google-to-fund-water-tower-for-data-center-use-public-comment-accepted/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Political malpractice’: City Council holds off approving drainage for new Google data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/political-malpractice-city-council-holds-drainage-for-new-google-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne’s Google data center launches website - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/fort-waynes-google-data-center-launches-website/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-02-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "City to hold public forum to inform community about Google data center - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/city-to-hold-public-forum-to-inform-community-about-google-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google explains upcoming water vapor near Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/video/2026/07/20/google-explains-upcoming-water-vapor-near-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Advocates protest Google Data Center amid energy cost, public health concerns - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/11/18/advocates-protest-google-data-center-amid-energy-cost-public-health-concerns/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-11-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google inks demand response deal with Midwest utility to support grid reliability - Renewable Energy World",
          "url": "https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/power-grid/outage-management/google-inks-demand-response-deal-with-midwest-utility-to-support-grid-reliability/",
          "publisher": "Renewable Energy World",
          "date": "2025-08-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google says it needs more emergency generators at its Fort Wayne data center - WBOI",
          "url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "publisher": "WBOI",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google submits new air permit application for additional Fort Wayne data center generators - wowo.com",
          "url": "https://wowo.com/google-submits-new-air-permit-application-for-additional-fort-wayne-data-center-generators/",
          "publisher": "wowo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "61526 Fort Wayne leader addresses city council member’s Google data center resolutions, highlights misinformation - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/video/2026/06/15/61526-fort-wayne-leader-addresses-city-council-members-google-data-center-resolutions-highlights-misinformation/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana may lose acres of federally protected wetlands to Google's next data center phase - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/google-data-center-fort-wayne-wetlands-phase-three/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google suffers setback in attempt to establish construction staging area in Allen County - The Journal Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/google-suffers-setback-in-attempt-to-establish-construction-staging-area-in-allen-county/article_d25ed84e-aa6e-429c-901f-6caebbae4952.html",
          "publisher": "The Journal Gazette",
          "date": "2026-04-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to Work with Fort Wayne on Water Saving Project - WIBC 93.1 FM",
          "url": "https://wibc.com/885755/google-to-work-with-fort-wayne-on-water-saving-project/",
          "publisher": "WIBC 93.1 FM",
          "date": "2026-05-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google creates website to address questions, concerns about Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/02/17/google-creates-website-address-questions-concerns-about-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-02-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google requests permit for third phase of Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/03/17/google-requests-permit-third-phase-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces Fort Wayne data center is operational ahead of Thursday night community forum - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/12/11/google-announces-fort-wayne-data-center-is-operational-ahead-thursday-night-community-forum/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council shoots down drainage, asks Google to pay amid data center drama - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/fort-wayne-city-council-shoots-down-drainage-asks-google-to-pay-amid-data-center-drama/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google, I&M Strike Landmark Deal to Share Clean Capacity and Flex AI Load - POWER Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/google-im-strike-landmark-deal-to-share-clean-capacity-and-flex-ai-load/",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "date": "2025-08-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google seeks approval for over 200 backup generators at Fort Wayne data center - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center - WNDU",
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/video/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WNDU",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Seeks Approval For 228 Backup Generators At Fort Wayne Data Center - InkFreeNews.com",
          "url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "InkFreeNews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council delays decision on data center moratorium - WBOI",
          "url": "https://www.wboi.org/government/2026-09-23/fort-wayne-city-council-delays-decision-on-data-center-moratorium",
          "publisher": "WBOI",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google wants 200+ more generators at Fort Wayne data center - 963xke.com",
          "url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "publisher": "963xke.com",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$2 billion data center now operational in Fort Wayne, Google outlines its plans for the community - WANE 15",
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/2-billion-google-data-center-now-operational-in-fort-wayne-outlines-its-plans-for-the-community/",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Fort Wayne City Council takes some time to work on data center task force, moratorium - The Journal Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/fort-wayne-city-council-takes-some-time-to-work-on-data-center-task-force-moratorium/article_3a65fd2b-bf35-4dc5-bb2d-c997af67ffe6.html",
          "publisher": "The Journal Gazette",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google plans public forum about Fort Wayne data center following calls from community, City leaders - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/12/08/google-plans-public-forum-about-fort-wayne-data-center-following-calls-community-city-leaders/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center - WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WPTA | 21Alive | Fort Wayne, IN",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google wants 200+ more generators at Fort Wayne data center - 1039waynefm.com",
          "url": "https://www.1039waynefm.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "publisher": "1039waynefm.com",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Aug. 21: Google open house answers questions on data center | News - Fort Wayne Business Weekly",
          "url": "https://www.fwbusiness.com/news/article_b02b4de0-47d4-4386-bbf6-a46e6dc3954c.html",
          "publisher": "Fort Wayne Business Weekly",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google data center under construction on Adams Center Road in southeast Fort Wayne is exempt from proposed moratorium legislation",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/government/2026-09-23/fort-wayne-city-council-delays-decision-on-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google filed request for 228 additional diesel generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Earlier permit included 140 emergency generators, five smaller generators, dozens of diesel fuel tanks and nearly 50 cooling towers",
          "source_url": "https://www.inkfreenews.com/2026/09/23/google-seeks-approval-for-228-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Google's data center was first proposed as Project Zodiac and officially announced in spring 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.journalgazette.net/local/local-government/fort-wayne-city-council-takes-some-time-to-work-on-data-center-task-force-moratorium/article_3a65fd2b-bf35-4dc5-bb2d-c997af67ffe6.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "IDEM approved request in April to increase backup generators from 34 to 179.",
          "source_url": "https://www.1039waynefm.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "Google filed an air permit modification application in September 2026 requesting 228 more generators at the Fort Wayne data center.",
          "source_url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-22",
          "summary": "IDEM approved Google's request in April 2026 to increase backup generators from 34 to 179.",
          "source_url": "https://963xke.com/2026/09/22/application-shows-google-data-center-wants-more-generators-fuel/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "In September of last year, IDEM approved a similar request to fill more than two acres of wetlands in an earlier expansion phase.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM first approved 34 main diesel generators for the project back in 2024.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google submitted a request to the Indiana Department of Environmental Management to add 228 emergency generators to its Fort Wayne data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google filed request for 200+ additional emergency generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wndu.com/video/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google received approval to add 140+ generators at Fort Wayne data center five months prior to this new request",
          "source_url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google submitted request for 200+ additional backup generators at Fort Wayne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/google-seeks-approval-for-over-200-more-backup-generators-at-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "The department approved developers' request to fill just over two acres of wetlands earlier this month.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "In April, IDEM approved a request to add more than 140 emergency diesel generators to the data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2026/09/21/google-files-request-200-additional-emergency-generators-fort-wayne-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM approved previous air permit modification in April allowing more than 140 additional emergency generators",
          "source_url": "https://wowo.com/google-submits-new-air-permit-application-for-additional-fort-wayne-data-center-generators/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "This is Google's third air permit modification for the Fort Wayne data center since introduction.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "IDEM approved Google's request to fill in additional four acres of wetlands on Fort Wayne data center property.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google must purchase wetland credits from Openings Wetland Mitigation Bank and Indiana Stream and Wetland Mitigation Program to mitigate wetland impact.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google must not clear trees at Fort Wayne data center from April 1 to September 30 to protect federally protected Indiana bat habitat.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Google requests 228 additional diesel emergency generators for Fort Wayne data center on top of 174 existing generators.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Original request for Fort Wayne data center was 34 diesel generators.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wboi.org/business/2026-09-21/google-says-it-needs-more-emergency-generators-at-its-fort-wayne-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Developers must provide proof of purchase for wetland credits within one year",
          "source_url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Developers must purchase 4.26 acres of forested wetland mitigation",
          "source_url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-09-15/idem-approves-data-center-request-to-fill-in-wetlands",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Fort Wayne data center at Fort Wayne, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Google held an open house on August 21 to discuss data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.fwbusiness.com/news/article_b02b4de0-47d4-4386-bbf6-a46e6dc3954c.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-hermantown-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Google Hermantown Data Center",
      "summary": "Google proposed a data center campus along Morris Thomas Road and Midway Road in Hermantown, St. Louis County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Hermantown",
      "county": "St. Louis County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.78444,
      "longitude": -92.10528,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://hermantownmn.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Hermantown AUAR environmental review parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Morris Thomas Road and Midway Road, Hermantown, MN 55810",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://hermantownmn.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://hermantownmn.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-hermantown-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.wdio.com/top-stories/duluth-chamber-backs-hermantown-google-data-center-project/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Duluth Chamber backs Hermantown Google data center project - WDIO.com",
          "url": "https://www.wdio.com/top-stories/duluth-chamber-backs-hermantown-google-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "WDIO.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "A tale of two data centers: Google hosts events in to woo residents of Hermantown and Pine Island - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/20/pine-island-and-hermantown-hear-googles-pitch-on-data-centers",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google scales back proposed data center in northeast Minnesota - Star Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.startribune.com/google-hermantown-data-center/601880694",
          "publisher": "Star Tribune",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google launches a charm offensive in 2 Minnesota towns as data center opposition grows - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/20/google-launches-a-charm-offensive-in-2-minnesota-towns-as-data-center-opposition-grows",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mortenson Tapped for $450M HVDC Transmission Project in North Dakota and Minnesota - enr.com",
          "url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63609-mortenson-tapped-for-450m-hvdc-transmission-project-in-north-dakota-and-minnesota",
          "publisher": "enr.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "In March, Minnesota Power signed an agreement with Google to supply power to the proposed Hermantown data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63609-mortenson-tapped-for-450m-hvdc-transmission-project-in-north-dakota-and-minnesota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "A $2 billion Google data center is proposed in Hermantown, Minnesota in the northeast part of the state.",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63609-mortenson-tapped-for-450m-hvdc-transmission-project-in-north-dakota-and-minnesota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "In March 2026, Minnesota Power signed an agreement with Google to supply power to the proposed Hermantown data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63609-mortenson-tapped-for-450m-hvdc-transmission-project-in-north-dakota-and-minnesota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "A $2 billion Google data center is proposed in Hermantown, Minnesota",
          "source_url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63609-mortenson-tapped-for-450m-hvdc-transmission-project-in-north-dakota-and-minnesota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google proposed a data center in Hermantown, northeast Minnesota, which it subsequently scaled back in scope while conducting community outreach events; the Duluth Chamber of Commerce endorsed the project.",
          "source_url": "https://hermantownmn.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "name": "Google Kansas City Data Center Campus (Project Ranger)",
      "summary": "Google is constructing a 4 building hyperscale data center campus at the Hunt Midwest business park in Kansas City, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.1685,
      "longitude": -94.5242,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Kansas City Hunt Midwest Northland campus parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "North Chouteau Trafficway and NE Parvin Road, Kansas City, MO 64117",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://fox4kc.com/business/google-reveals-plans-for-a-new-1-billion-data-center-in-kansas-city/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google reveals plans for a new $1 billion data center in Kansas City - fox4kc.com",
          "url": "https://fox4kc.com/business/google-reveals-plans-for-a-new-1-billion-data-center-in-kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "fox4kc.com",
          "date": "2024-03-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Exclusive: Google buys nearly 500 acres at a second, larger Northland data center site - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2024/01/09/google-data-center-northland-rocky-branch-creek.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-01-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google confirms plans for $1B data center in Hunt Midwest Business Park - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2024/03/20/google-hunt-midwest-data-center-confirmation.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-03-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google selects Kansas City for new data center - KOMU 8",
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/state/google-selects-kansas-city-for-new-data-center/article_02b26810-e6ce-11ee-a45a-9f0c6b298125.html",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8",
          "date": "2024-03-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to Build $1B Data Center in Kansas City - Connect CRE",
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/google-to-build-1b-data-center-in-kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "Connect CRE",
          "date": "2024-03-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "News | Google’s Pick of Kansas City for Data Center Shows Midwest’s Growing Digital Allure - CoStar",
          "url": "https://www.costar.com/article/454201643/googles-pick-of-kansas-city-for-data-center-shows-midwests-growing-digital-allure",
          "publisher": "CoStar",
          "date": "2024-03-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google applies to develop Kansas City data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-applies-to-develop-kansas-city-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-09-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files first project plan for large data center campus in KC's Northland - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2023/10/24/google-shalerock-data-center-northland-port-kc.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2023-10-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Tax breaks for Google data center spark protest at Port KC meeting - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2025/04/29/google-data-center-project-mica-port-kc-northland.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-04-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google buys more land at another Northland data center site - fox4kc.com",
          "url": "https://fox4kc.com/business/google-buys-more-land-at-another-northland-data-center-site/",
          "publisher": "fox4kc.com",
          "date": "2024-01-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to build $1 billion data center in Kansas City - KCTV",
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2024/03/20/google-build-1-billion-data-center-kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "KCTV",
          "date": "2024-03-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "'We need jobs, not promises': Community members push back against data center tax breaks - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/we-need-jobs-not-promises-community-members-push-back-against-data-center-tax-breaks",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2025-04-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Major tech company to build new $10 billion 500-acre campus in Northland - fox4kc.com",
          "url": "https://fox4kc.com/news/major-tech-company-to-build-new-10-billion-500-acre-campus-in-northland/",
          "publisher": "fox4kc.com",
          "date": "2025-07-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Kansas City data center at Kansas City, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-michigan-city-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Michigan City data center",
      "summary": "Google is constructing a hyperscale data center campus in Michigan City, LaPorte County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Michigan City",
      "county": "LaPorte County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.7088761,
      "longitude": -86.8691206,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google Michigan City specification and LaPorte County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "East US Highway 12 and Karwick Road, Michigan City, IN 46360",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-michigan-city-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan City shares new way for residents to connect with Google about data center project - wimsradio.com",
          "url": "https://wimsradio.com/2026/09/30/michigan-city-shares-new-way-for-residents-to-connect-with-google-about-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "wimsradio.com",
          "date": "2026-09-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-30",
          "summary": "Google launched a Facebook page dedicated to its Michigan City data center for community engagement",
          "source_url": "https://wimsradio.com/2026/09/30/michigan-city-shares-new-way-for-residents-to-connect-with-google-about-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Michigan City data center at Michigan City, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-morgan-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Google Morgan County data center",
      "summary": "Google is developing a hyperscale data center campus near Monrovia in Morgan County, Indiana, for which the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission approved an AES Indiana electric service agreement.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Monrovia",
      "county": "Morgan County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 39.41667,
      "longitude": -86.41667,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission AES Indiana power approval and Morgan County zoning record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Road 39 and West Keller Hill Road, Monrovia, IN 46157",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.in.gov/iurc/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-morgan-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "IURC approves AES plan to power Google data center in Morgan County - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/iurc-approves-aes-plan-to-power-google-data-center-in-morgan-county",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Morgan County data center at Morgan County, Indiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-new-florence-data-center-mo",
      "name": "Google New Florence Data Center",
      "summary": "Google is constructing a hyperscale data center campus along Interstate 70 in New Florence, Montgomery County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "New Florence",
      "county": "Montgomery County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.9102,
      "longitude": -91.4485,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Montgomery County Chapter 100 industrial bond parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Interstate 70 and State Highway 19, New Florence, MO 63363",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-new-florence-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/missouri-governor-and-google-announce-15-billion-data-center-in-montgomery-county/article_a4c5a7f4-de3f-4510-8060-f41fad7433fd.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Missouri governor and Google announce $15 billion data center in Montgomery County",
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/missouri-governor-and-google-announce-15-billion-data-center-in-montgomery-county/article_a4c5a7f4-de3f-4510-8060-f41fad7433fd.html",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Missouri Data Center to Receive $15 Billion from Google, Largest Single Investment in State History - Construction Review",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/missouri-data-center-to-receive-15-billion-from-google-largest-single-investment-in-state-history/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google data center in rural Missouri plan raises tax and transparency questions - KCUR",
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2026-05-23/google-data-center-in-rural-missouri-plan-raises-tax-and-transparency-questions",
          "publisher": "KCUR",
          "date": "2026-05-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google plans huge Missouri data center amid AI boom - Latest news from Azerbaijan",
          "url": "https://news.az/news/google-plans-huge-missouri-data-center-amid-ai-boom",
          "publisher": "Latest news from Azerbaijan",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Montgomery County approves a tax incentive package for Google data center",
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/montgomery-county-approves-a-tax-incentive-package-for-google-data-center/article_95e79aa5-418a-44fc-98d2-6e36b9dab865.html",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "North America Data Center Construction Market Report 2026-2031 Now Available — Published as Google Commits $15B to New Missouri AI Hyperscale Campus - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/north-america-data-center-construction-082800691.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Announces $15B Data Center Investment in Missouri - tedmag.com",
          "url": "https://tedmag.com/google-announces-15b-data-center-investment-in-missouri/",
          "publisher": "tedmag.com",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Timeline: Montgomery County considers data center proposals - KOMU 8",
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/montgomery-county-considers-data-center-proposals/collection_dff90985-4dd2-4d0f-8b4d-93fbb9cf0945.html",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8",
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Invests Billions in New Missouri Data Center - Readers.id",
          "url": "https://www.readers.id/en/google-missouri-data-center-investment",
          "publisher": "Readers.id",
          "date": "2026-05-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "'Our fields are becoming buildings': $15B data center begins to reshape rural life in Missouri - kvue.com",
          "url": "https://www.kvue.com/article/news/nation-world/google-tech-data-center-rural-america-landscape-small-town-residents-construction/507-59f548a7-6299-44b0-a72d-7d6ff514e913",
          "publisher": "kvue.com",
          "date": "2026-05-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Commits $15 Billion to Build Beside Amazon in Rural Missouri - globaldatacenterhub.com",
          "url": "https://www.globaldatacenterhub.com/p/google-commits-15-billion-to-build",
          "publisher": "globaldatacenterhub.com",
          "date": "2026-05-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google New Florence data center at New Florence, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "Google announced 15 billion USD investment in May 2026 for hyperscale data center campus in New Florence, Missouri including 500 MW additional power capacity.",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/north-america-data-center-construction-082800691.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google committed $15 billion to a new AI hyperscale campus in Missouri, as noted in a 2026 North America Data Center Construction Market Report.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Montgomery County Commission unanimously approved tax incentive package for Google data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/montgomery-county-approves-a-tax-incentive-package-for-google-data-center/article_95e79aa5-418a-44fc-98d2-6e36b9dab865.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google announced $15 billion investment in data center in New Florence, Montgomery County, Missouri",
          "source_url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/missouri-governor-and-google-announce-15-billion-data-center-in-montgomery-county/article_a4c5a7f4-de3f-4510-8060-f41fad7433fd.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-pine-island-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Google Pine Island Data Center (Project Skyway)",
      "summary": "Google received municipal and environmental approvals for a 482 acre, 4 building hyperscale data center campus in Pine Island, Goodhue County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Pine Island",
      "county": "Goodhue County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.2058,
      "longitude": -92.6485,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.ccpineisland.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Pine Island AUAR environmental review parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "500th Street NW and US Highway 52, Pine Island, MN 55963",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ccpineisland.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ccpineisland.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-pine-island-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google building data center in Pine Island, Minnesota",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3puiLEwIIA4",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-02-25",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "A tale of two data centers: Google hosts events in to woo residents of Hermantown and Pine Island - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/20/pine-island-and-hermantown-hear-googles-pitch-on-data-centers",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Congressional candidate demands data center moratorium ahead of Google’s Pine Island celebration - KTTC | Rochester, MN",
          "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/08/19/congressional-candidate-demands-data-center-moratorium-ahead-googles-pine-island-celebration/",
          "publisher": "KTTC | Rochester, MN",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google launches a charm offensive in 2 Minnesota towns as data center opposition grows - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/20/google-launches-a-charm-offensive-in-2-minnesota-towns-as-data-center-opposition-grows",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google hosted a community event in Pine Island, Minnesota regarding a proposed data center while facing political opposition including a congressional candidate's moratorium demand.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ccpineisland.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Google and Ryan Companies promised an initial capital investment of more than $700 million into Pine Island.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/08/19/congressional-candidate-demands-data-center-moratorium-ahead-googles-pine-island-celebration/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Google promised $3 million directly to Pine Island city.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/08/19/congressional-candidate-demands-data-center-moratorium-ahead-googles-pine-island-celebration/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Google is expected to announce the project's Panther Program and other initiatives benefiting the Pine Island School District, with a projected investment of $24 million.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/08/19/congressional-candidate-demands-data-center-moratorium-ahead-googles-pine-island-celebration/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-25",
          "summary": "The project site is located less than half a mile from a nearby residential home",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3puiLEwIIA4",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-25",
          "summary": "The proposed data center will use advanced air cooling and minimal water compared to other data centers",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3puiLEwIIA4",
          "source_tier": 5
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-salix-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Google Salix Port Neal Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Google and MidAmerican Energy filed county development proposals for a data center campus near the Port Neal industrial area in Salix, Woodbury County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Salix",
      "county": "Woodbury County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.3125,
      "longitude": -96.3145,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Woodbury County Port Neal industrial corridor parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "260th Street and Port Neal Road, Salix, IA 51052",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-salix-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_acdbe18c-e274-4b41-9252-10ac0e8aaabd.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google creates website to provide info, updates on possible Salix data center - siouxcityjournal.com",
          "url": "https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_acdbe18c-e274-4b41-9252-10ac0e8aaabd.html",
          "publisher": "siouxcityjournal.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google debuts website encouraging Salix residents to learn about data centers - kcau9.com",
          "url": "https://www.kcau9.com/news/local-news/google-debuts-website-encouraging-salix-residents-to-learn-about-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "kcau9.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Iowa data center debate looms in governor race. Where Sand, Lahn stand - Muscatine Journal",
          "url": "https://muscatinejournal.com/news/state-regional/article_f50dff5f-dba0-5bda-a1cf-ce890403a820.html",
          "publisher": "Muscatine Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to shift data center plans from rural Linn County to Palo - Corridor Business Journal",
          "url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/google-to-shift-data-center-plans-from-rural-linn-county-to-palo/",
          "publisher": "Corridor Business Journal",
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google debuts website encouraging Salix residents to learn about data centers",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/google-debuts-website-encouraging-salix-193320736.html",
          "publisher": "www.yahoo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google is considering a data center in Salix, IA - KTIV",
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/03/google-considering-data-center-salix-iowa-according-midamerican-energy/",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "GOOGLE HOPES TO WORK WITH SALIX ON DATA CENTER DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL - KSCJ 1360",
          "url": "https://kscj.com/2026/08/05/google-hopes-to-work-with-salix-on-data-center-development-proposal/",
          "publisher": "KSCJ 1360",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Death threats sidelined a planned city council meeting in Salix where local leaders were set to discuss a proposed Google data center.",
          "source_url": "https://muscatinejournal.com/news/state-regional/article_f50dff5f-dba0-5bda-a1cf-ce890403a820.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Local leaders in Norwalk approved a development agreement for a $12 billion data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://muscatinejournal.com/news/state-regional/article_f50dff5f-dba0-5bda-a1cf-ce890403a820.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Google announced a website for Salix residents to learn about a potential data center, stating it is in early review process with no final decision made",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/google-debuts-website-encouraging-salix-193320736.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google is considering a data center in Salix, Iowa and created a public website to provide information and updates to the community about the potential project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-south-side-marion-county-data-center-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Google Franklin Township Data Center (Indianapolis)",
      "summary": "Google withdrew its rezoning proposal in September 2025 for a 467 acre data center campus at Post Road and East Thompson Road in Franklin Township, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, ahead of a final City County Council vote.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.6924,
      "longitude": -86.0085,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Franklin Township rezoning docket",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Post Road and East Thompson Road, Indianapolis, IN 46239",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-south-side-marion-county-data-center-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "New power line becomes issue in AES plan to serve Google data center - Inside INdiana Business",
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google’s Indianapolis data center plan advances over neighbors’ objections - Indianapolis Recorder",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-08-21/indianapolis-google-data-center-rezone-approval",
          "publisher": "Indianapolis Recorder",
          "date": "2025-08-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer lets slip who's behind south side data center, and it's a name you know - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/2025/07/09/google-data-centers-emissions-water-scarcity-microsoft-indianapolis-franklin-township/84504748007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2025-07-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New power line becomes issue in AES plan to serve Google data center - Indianapolis Business Journal",
          "url": "https://www.ibj.com/articles/new-power-line-becomes-issue-in-aes-plan-to-serve-google-data-center",
          "publisher": "Indianapolis Business Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Google backs down from proposed data center after months of community pushback - WFYI",
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-09-22/indianapolis-council-google-data-center-vote-withdrawl",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "date": "2025-09-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2025-08-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google's data center plan for the south side of Marion County advanced over neighbors' objections in 2025 but Google withdrew its rezoning proposal in 2025.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2025-08-21/indianapolis-google-data-center-rezone-approval",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-van-buren-township-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Google Van Buren Township data center",
      "summary": "Google is developing a 1,000 megawatt hyperscale data center campus in Van Buren Township, Wayne County, Michigan, after Wayne County Commissioners approved project tax incentives in 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Van Buren Township",
      "county": "Wayne County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": 1000,
      "latitude": 42.2202069,
      "longitude": -83.4839342,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Google Van Buren Township specification and Wayne County Commission approval record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Ecorse Road and Haggerty Road, Van Buren Township, MI 48111",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-van-buren-township-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Wayne County commissioners override veto to approve Google data center tax incentives in Van Buren Township - WXYZ 7 News Detroit",
          "url": "https://www.wxyz.com/news/wayne-county-commissioners-override-veto-to-approve-google-data-center-tax-incentives-in-van-buren-township",
          "publisher": "WXYZ 7 News Detroit",
          "date": "2026-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": true,
          "source_date": "2026-10-02",
          "summary": "The Van Buren Township Planning Commission is expected to review the final site plan at its meeting on October 14",
          "source_url": "https://www.wxyz.com/news/wayne-county-commissioners-override-veto-to-approve-google-data-center-tax-incentives-in-van-buren-township",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Google lists Google Van Buren Township data center at Van Buren, Michigan on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Twin Cities (Energy Park)",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at 1125 Energy Park Drive in St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "St. Paul",
      "county": "Ramsey County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 44.9708,
      "longitude": -93.1492,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Twin Cities Energy Park specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1125 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Minneapolis at Minneapolis, Minnesota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-st-louis-mo",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers St. Louis",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers operates a commercial colocation facility at 210 North Tucker Boulevard in downtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 38.6295,
      "longitude": -90.1972,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 St. Louis specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "210 North Tucker Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63101",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.h5datacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-st-louis-mo",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 St. Louis at St. Louis, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hostirian-710-tucker-st-louis-st-louis-mo",
      "name": "710 North Tucker Carrier Hotel (Globe Building St. Louis)",
      "summary": "Hostirian and multiple colocation providers operate data center facilities inside the historic Globe Building carrier hotel at 710 North Tucker Boulevard in downtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Hostirian",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 38.632728,
      "longitude": -90.195813,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Globe Building 710 North Tucker specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "710 North Tucker Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63101",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hostirian-710-tucker-st-louis-st-louis-mo",
      "source": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "710 North Tucker Carrier Hotel (Globe Building St. Louis) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
          "publisher": "Hostirian",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.hostirian.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hyperscale-data-dowagiac-ai-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Hyperscale Data Dowagiac AI Data Center",
      "summary": "Hyperscale Data ceased cryptocurrency mining at its 617,000 square foot facility in Dowagiac, Cass County, Michigan in September 2026 and is converting the campus into a 52 megawatt AI data center.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Dowagiac",
      "county": "Cass County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Hyperscale Data",
      "capacity_mw": 52,
      "latitude": 41.91167,
      "longitude": -86.01,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://hyperscaledata.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Hyperscale Data Dowagiac facility specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "415 East Prairie Ronde Street, Dowagiac, MI 49047",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://hyperscaledata.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://hyperscaledata.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hyperscale-data-dowagiac-ai-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "What's Going On With Hyperscale Data Stock Monday? - Hyperscale Data (AMEX:GPUS) - Benzinga",
          "url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
          "publisher": "Benzinga",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data Establishes $750 Million Minimum Sale Threshold for Michigan AI Data Center; Management Believes Value Could Reach or Exceed $1.25 Billion - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-establishes-750-million-minimum-sale-threshold-for-michigan-ai-data-center-management-believes-value-could-reach-or-exceed-1-25-billion-302877068.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "GPUS Looks 272.8% Overvalued on GF Value™ Amid Michigan AI Data Center Sale Plans - GuruFocus",
          "url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/9078983/gpus-looks-2728-overvalued-on-gf-value-amid-michigan-ai-data-center-sale-plans",
          "publisher": "GuruFocus",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data values its Michigan AI data cen... - Pluang",
          "url": "https://pluang.com/en/news-feed/hyperscale-data-tetapkan-batas-penjualan-minimum-750-juta-dolar-untuk-pusat-data",
          "publisher": "Pluang",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data sets $750 million minimum for Michigan data center - Investing.com",
          "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-sets-750-million-minimum-for-michigan-data-center-93CH-4899052",
          "publisher": "Investing.com",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data ends cryptomining operations at Michigan data center",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hyperscale-data-ends-cryptomining-operations-at-michigan-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data Provides Update on Progress of Michigan AI Data Center; More Than $70 Million Invested in Alliance Cloud Services and the Michigan Facility - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-provides-update-on-progress-of-michigan-ai-data-center-more-than-70-million-invested-in-alliance-cloud-services-and-the-michigan-facility-302881334.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data Invests $70M In Michigan, Dilution Risks Remain - Hyperscale Data (AMEX:GPUS) - Benzinga",
          "url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61848012/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-heres-what-comes-next",
          "publisher": "Benzinga",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "See the Michigan data center video causing buzz on the internet - The Detroit News",
          "url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/23/dowagiac-michigan-data-center-noise-ring-camera-video/91892222007/",
          "publisher": "The Detroit News",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kansans are clashing over hyperscale data centers. Where are they planned? - cjonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.cjonline.com/story/news/state/2026/08/10/where-are-data-centers-planned-in-kansas-proposed-ongoing-projects/91200168007/",
          "publisher": "cjonline.com",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data Has Ceased Bitcoin Mining Operations in Michigan as It Fulfills the Requirements of the AI Data Center Master Services Agreement Expected to be Worth Approximately $1.2 Billion - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-has-ceased-bitcoin-mining-operations-in-michigan-as-it-fulfills-the-requirements-of-the-ai-data-center-master-services-agreement-expected-to-be-worth-approximately-1-2-billion-302867149.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data invests $70M in Michigan AI data center By Investing.com - Investing.com",
          "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-ai-data-center-93CH-4905149",
          "publisher": "Investing.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Southwest Michigan town gets reprieve from data center noise , for now - The Detroit News",
          "url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/21/dowagiac-data-center-michigan/91717134007/",
          "publisher": "The Detroit News",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data ends cryptomining operations at Michigan data center - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hyperscale-data-ends-cryptomining-operations-at-michigan-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Hyperscale Data Converts Michigan Mining Farm into AI Data Center - ForkLog",
          "url": "https://forklog.com/en/hyperscale-data-converts-michigan-mining-farm-into-ai-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ForkLog",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center development: What does it bring to West Michigan? - WWMT",
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/data-center-development-west-michigan-power-energy-gaines-township-dowagiac-environment-water-consumers-energy",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "date": "2025-11-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data Inc. data center in Dowagiac operated as bitcoin mining facility with fan based cooling until early September 2026, causing noise concerns.",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/23/dowagiac-michigan-data-center-noise-ring-camera-video/91892222007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-23",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data facility will resume operations in November 2026 supporting artificial intelligence computing.",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/23/dowagiac-michigan-data-center-noise-ring-camera-video/91892222007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Company plans to resume operations in Dowagiac in November with new equipment for AI computing",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/21/dowagiac-data-center-michigan/91717134007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data Inc. ceased bitcoin mining operation on September 2 to retool facility for artificial intelligence computing",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/09/21/dowagiac-data-center-michigan/91717134007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Operations under Master Services Agreement expected to begin in November 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-provides-update-on-progress-of-michigan-ai-data-center-more-than-70-million-invested-in-alliance-cloud-services-and-the-michigan-facility-302881334.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "The company is working toward commencing operations under a previously announced master services agreement in November 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-ai-data-center-93CH-4905149",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data has invested more than $70 million into its Michigan AI data center facility as of September 15, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-ai-data-center-93CH-4905149",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "The master services agreement provides for an initial 20 megawatts of critical AI compute capacity and has an initial 10 year term with two five year extension options",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-ai-data-center-93CH-4905149",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Michigan facility targeting November 2026 start for 20 MW contract with Alliance Cloud Services",
          "source_url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61848012/hyperscale-data-invests-70m-in-michigan-heres-what-comes-next",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Initial Master Services Agreement provides for 20 megawatts of critical AI compute capacity with 10 year initial term plus two 5 year extension options",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-provides-update-on-progress-of-michigan-ai-data-center-more-than-70-million-invested-in-alliance-cloud-services-and-the-michigan-facility-302881334.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Customer has right to increase critical AI compute capacity up to 52 MW",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-provides-update-on-progress-of-michigan-ai-data-center-more-than-70-million-invested-in-alliance-cloud-services-and-the-michigan-facility-302881334.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data is evaluating options including outright sale, continued development or initial public offering of Sentinum subsidiary",
          "source_url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/9078983/gpus-looks-2728-overvalued-on-gf-value-amid-michigan-ai-data-center-sale-plans",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Alliance Cloud Services signed a master services agreement covering initial 20 megawatts of AI computing capacity with 10 year term and two five year extension options",
          "source_url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/9078983/gpus-looks-2728-overvalued-on-gf-value-amid-michigan-ai-data-center-sale-plans",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Management exploring options including selling campus, IPO of Sentinum subsidiary or continued development",
          "source_url": "https://pluang.com/en/news-feed/hyperscale-data-tetapkan-batas-penjualan-minimum-750-juta-dolar-untuk-pusat-data",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Alliance Cloud Services executed master services agreement with California based customer for initial 20 MW deployment at Michigan Campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-establishes-750-million-minimum-sale-threshold-for-michigan-ai-data-center-management-believes-value-could-reach-or-exceed-1-25-billion-302877068.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Alliance Cloud Services master services agreement with neocloud provider for deployment of 20 megawatts of AI compute capacity at Michigan campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-sets-750-million-minimum-for-michigan-data-center-93CH-4899052",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Master services agreement initial 10 year term with two five year extension options.",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-sets-750-million-minimum-for-michigan-data-center-93CH-4899052",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Customer has rights to additional 32 MW of capacity at Michigan campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/hyperscale-data-sets-750-million-minimum-for-michigan-data-center-93CH-4899052",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "New 20 megawatt contract with California cloud provider",
          "source_url": "https://pluang.com/en/news-feed/hyperscale-data-tetapkan-batas-penjualan-minimum-750-juta-dolar-untuk-pusat-data",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data explores sale or IPO of Michigan AI data center campus targeting valuation between 750 million and 1.25 billion dollars",
          "source_url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "20 megawatt master services agreement with California cloud provider has 10 year term and two five year extension options",
          "source_url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Campus could eventually support more than 300 megawatts",
          "source_url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Company is evaluating options including sale, continued development or IPO of Sentinum subsidiary",
          "source_url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/tech/26/09/61769596/hyperscale-data-sees-billion-dollar-potential-in-michigan-ai-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Michigan campus could eventually support more than 300 megawatts, depending on financing, regulatory approvals, utility agreements and customer demand",
          "source_url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/9078983/gpus-looks-2728-overvalued-on-gf-value-amid-michigan-ai-data-center-sale-plans",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data ceased Bitcoin mining at its 617,000 square foot Dowagiac, Michigan facility on September 1, 2026, and is converting it for a California neocloud customer deploying 20MW in Q4 2026 with potential to scale to 52MW under a 10 year lease.",
          "source_url": "https://hyperscaledata.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data is converting the Michigan site into an AI data center",
          "source_url": "https://forklog.com/en/hyperscale-data-converts-michigan-mining-farm-into-ai-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Unnamed California based neocloud customer signed lease agreement with Hyperscale Data in June 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hyperscale-data-ends-cryptomining-operations-at-michigan-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data ceased all Bitcoin mining operations on September 1, 2026, at its Dowagiac, Michigan facility.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hyperscale-data-ends-cryptomining-operations-at-michigan-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data ceased bitcoin mining in Michigan",
          "source_url": "https://forklog.com/en/hyperscale-data-converts-michigan-mining-farm-into-ai-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "The master services agreement with a California neocloud provider is for deployment of 20 megawatts with an initial term of 10 years and two five year extension options",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-has-ceased-bitcoin-mining-operations-in-michigan-as-it-fulfills-the-requirements-of-the-ai-data-center-master-services-agreement-expected-to-be-worth-approximately-1-2-billion-302867149.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Hyperscale Data ceased all Bitcoin mining operations at its Michigan data center effective September 1, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-has-ceased-bitcoin-mining-operations-in-michigan-as-it-fulfills-the-requirements-of-the-ai-data-center-master-services-agreement-expected-to-be-worth-approximately-1-2-billion-302867149.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "De Soto City Council approved Development Agreement with Mount Sunflower, LLC in August 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.cjonline.com/story/news/state/2026/08/10/where-are-data-centers-planned-in-kansas-proposed-ongoing-projects/91200168007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "infobunker-llc-infobunker-boone-ia",
      "name": "InfoBunker Underground Data Center (Boone)",
      "summary": "InfoBunker operates a hardened underground commercial colocation data center at 308 T Avenue in Boone, Boone County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Boone",
      "county": "Boone County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "InfoBunker",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 42.0625,
      "longitude": -93.8412,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "InfoBunker Boone specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "308 T Avenue, Boone, IA 50036",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/infobunker-llc-infobunker-boone-ia",
      "source": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "InfoBunker Underground Data Center (Boone) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
          "publisher": "InfoBunker",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.infobunker.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "inver-grove-heights-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Q'Levr Inver Grove Heights Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Q'Levr filed environmental review plans for a 4 building data center campus along Rich Valley Boulevard in Inver Grove Heights, Dakota County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Inver Grove Heights",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Q'Levr",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.73525,
      "longitude": -92.85265,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.ighmn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Inver Grove Heights AUAR parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Rich Valley Boulevard and 117th Street East, Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ighmn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ighmn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/inver-grove-heights-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/inver-grove-heights-data-center-moratorium-carve-out/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Inver Grove Heights City Council approves moratorium carve out for proposed data center - The Mighty 790 KFGO",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/inver-grove-heights-data-center-moratorium-carve-out/",
          "publisher": "The Mighty 790 KFGO",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Inver Grove Heights exempts data center project from city moratorium - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-data-center-project-exempted-from-city-moratorium",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Inver Grove Heights meeting erupts into shouts after data center moratorium delayed - MPR News",
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/06/23/inver-grove-heights-meeting-erupts-into-shouts-after-data-center-moratorium-delayed",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Inver Grove Heights City Council Approves Moratorium Carve-Out For Proposed Data Center - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/minnesota/across-mn/inver-grove-heights-city-council-approves-moratorium-carve-out-proposed-data",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center lawsuit could cost Inver Grove Heights taxpayers millions; path to avoid it moves forward - kstp.com",
          "url": "https://kstp.com/tracking-your-tax-dollars/data-center-lawsuit-could-cost-inver-grove-heights-taxpayers-millions-path-to-avoid-it-moves-forward/",
          "publisher": "kstp.com",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Site plan application scheduled for consideration later in September 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-data-center-project-exempted-from-city-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Council to vote on major site plan on September 28, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/inver-grove-heights-data-center-moratorium-carve-out/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center project in Inver Grove Heights is subject to a lawsuit that could cost taxpayers millions, and a moratorium on data centers was delayed at a contentious city meeting.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ighmn.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ip-pathways-llc-ip-pathways-dsm1-urbandale-ia",
      "name": "IP Pathways Urbandale Data Center (DSM1)",
      "summary": "IP Pathways operates a commercial cloud and colocation data center at 3600 109th Street in Urbandale, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Urbandale",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "IP Pathways",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 41.6285,
      "longitude": -93.7682,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ippathways.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IP Pathways DSM1 Urbandale specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3600 109th Street, Urbandale, IA 50322",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ippathways.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ippathways.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ip-pathways-llc-ip-pathways-dsm1-urbandale-ia",
      "source": "https://ippathways.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IP Pathways Urbandale Data Center (DSM1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://ippathways.com/",
          "publisher": "IP Pathways",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://ippathways.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-gate-data-centers-eagan-mn",
      "name": "Iron Gate Data Centers Eagan",
      "summary": "Iron Gate Data Centers operates a commercial colocation facility at 3199 Pilot Knob Road in Eagan, Dakota County, Minnesota, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110070918452.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Eagan",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Gate Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 44.8425,
      "longitude": -93.16731,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070918452",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110070918452",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "3199 Pilot Knob Road, Eagan, MN 55121",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070918452",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070918452",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-gate-data-centers-eagan-mn",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110003893742",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Iron Gate Data Centers, Eagan",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110003893742",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070918452",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-kansas-city-kcm1-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Kansas City Data Center (KCM1)",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates the KCM1 underground colocation facility at 6301 Winchester Avenue in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 9,
      "latitude": 39.010862,
      "longitude": -94.501281,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Iron Mountain KCM1 underground specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6301 Winchester Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64133",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-kansas-city-kcm1-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Iron Mountain Kansas City Data Center (KCM1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/kansas-city-data-center",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "janesville-ai-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Janesville Former GM Site AI Data Center",
      "summary": "The City of Janesville Common Council reviewed redevelopment proposals for an AI data center campus at the former General Motors assembly site on Industrial Avenue in Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Janesville",
      "county": "Rock County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "City of Janesville Redevelopment",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.6625,
      "longitude": -89.0185,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.janesvillewi.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Janesville former GM assembly site parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "1000 Industrial Avenue, Janesville, WI 53546",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.janesvillewi.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.janesvillewi.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/janesville-ai-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.wmtv15news.com/2026/07/29/town-janesville-planning-zoning-committee-recommends-data-center-moratorium/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Town of Janesville Planning and Zoning Committee recommends data center moratorium - hawaiinewsnow.com",
          "url": "https://www.wmtv15news.com/2026/07/29/town-janesville-planning-zoning-committee-recommends-data-center-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "hawaiinewsnow.com",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Janesville, once a symbol of the Great Recession, becomes AI data center battleground - pbs.org",
          "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/janesville-once-a-symbol-of-the-great-recession-becomes-ai-data-center-battleground",
          "publisher": "pbs.org",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Janesville has become a battleground over AI data center development, with community conflict over proposed projects in the city.",
          "source_url": "https://www.janesvillewi.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "kokomo-data-center-in",
      "name": "Kokomo data center",
      "summary": "The Kokomo Common Council advanced a data center zoning ordinance in 2026 for a proposed data center campus in Kokomo, Howard County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Kokomo",
      "county": "Howard County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.48222,
      "longitude": -86.13167,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Kokomo Common Council data center ordinance",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "East Boulevard Corridor, Kokomo, IN 46902",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/kokomo-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.kokomotribune.com/acrossindiana/kokomo-common-council-passes-data-center-ordinance/article_c80f5ea1-2533-44de-ba01-f45538a7c734.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Kokomo Common Council passes data Center ordinance - Kokomo Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.kokomotribune.com/acrossindiana/kokomo-common-council-passes-data-center-ordinance/article_c80f5ea1-2533-44de-ba01-f45538a7c734.html",
          "publisher": "Kokomo Tribune",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Kokomo council advances data center ordinance despite public opposition - WRTV",
          "url": "https://www.wrtv.com/news/wrtv-investigates/kokomo-council-advances-data-center-ordinance-despite-public-opposition",
          "publisher": "WRTV",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Proposed under the status rule of DECISIONS section 5 (September 5, 2026): the city is considering a data center ordinance or code amendment and no application in the project's name is on file.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Kokomo city council advanced a data center ordinance despite public opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofkokomo.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lenox-township-data-center-macomb-mi",
      "name": "Lenox Township Data Center",
      "summary": "A proposed data center along the Interstate 94 industrial corridor in Lenox Township, Macomb County, Michigan prompted township board review in July 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Lenox Township",
      "county": "Macomb County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.59722,
      "longitude": -82.87806,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.lenoxtwp.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Lenox Township Board industrial district ordinance record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "26 Mile Road and Gratiot Avenue, Lenox Township, MI 48048",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lenoxtwp.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lenoxtwp.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lenox-township-data-center-macomb-mi",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/844579212655837/posts/2576651669448574/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "‼️🚨UPDATE ON DATA CENTER: NEW INFORMATION REGARDING THE POSSIBLE NEW LENOX DATA CENTER LOCATION I previously posted about a rumored location near Gougar Road and Haven Avenue. I want to correct and update that information",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/844579212655837/posts/2576651669448574/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lenox Township Board Meeting discussing the I-94 Industrial District Ordinance and Data Centers - July 13, 2026 Watch \"The Parade of Horrors\" speeches during public comment!",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/stclaircountymi/posts/27492786990330276/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center concerns have Lenox Township residents demanding transparency - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/investigations/2026/09/03/data-center-concerns-have-lenox-township-residents-demanding-transparency/",
          "publisher": "ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "A rumored data center location was previously reported near Gougar Road and Haven Avenue",
          "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/844579212655837/posts/2576651669448574/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed data center in Lenox Township has drawn concerns from residents demanding transparency about the project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lenoxtwp.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "liberty-center-one-liberty-center-one-royal-oak-mi",
      "name": "Liberty Center One Royal Oak Data Center",
      "summary": "Liberty Center One operates a commercial colocation data center at 4815 Delemere Avenue in Royal Oak, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Royal Oak",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Liberty Center One",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 42.533508,
      "longitude": -83.177393,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Liberty Center One Royal Oak specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "4815 Delemere Avenue, Royal Oak, MI 48073",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/liberty-center-one-liberty-center-one-royal-oak-mi",
      "source": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Liberty Center One Royal Oak Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
          "publisher": "Liberty Center One",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.libertycenterone.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-eastgate-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Lifeline Data Centers Indianapolis Eastgate",
      "summary": "Lifeline Data Centers operates its Eastgate commercial colocation campus at 401 North Shadeland Avenue in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Lifeline Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 39.775998,
      "longitude": -86.04275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Lifeline Data Centers Eastgate specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "401 North Shadeland Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46219",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-eastgate-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Lifeline Data Centers Indianapolis Eastgate Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Lifeline Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-ft-wayne-ft-wayne-in",
      "name": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne",
      "summary": "Lifeline Data Centers operates a commercial colocation facility at 7601 South Anthony Boulevard in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Fort Wayne",
      "county": "Allen County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Lifeline Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 41.014028,
      "longitude": -85.109976,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "7601 South Anthony Boulevard, Fort Wayne, IN 46816",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lifeline-data-centers-lifeline-ft-wayne-ft-wayne-in",
      "source": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Lifeline Data Centers Fort Wayne Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "Lifeline Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://lifelinedatacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lightedge-solutions-lightedge-des-moines-1-dsm1-altoona-ia",
      "name": "LightEdge Altoona Data Center 1 (DSM1)",
      "summary": "LightEdge Solutions operates the DSM1 commercial colocation data center at 1435 Northridge Circle in Altoona, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Altoona",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "LightEdge Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 41.6582,
      "longitude": -93.4895,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "LightEdge DSM1 Altoona specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1435 Northridge Circle, Altoona, IA 50009",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lightedge-solutions-lightedge-des-moines-1-dsm1-altoona-ia",
      "source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "LightEdge Altoona Data Center 1 (DSM1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
          "publisher": "LightEdge Solutions",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lightedge-solutions-lightedge-des-moines-2-dsm2-altoona-ia",
      "name": "LightEdge Altoona Data Center 2 (DSM2)",
      "summary": "LightEdge Solutions operates the DSM2 commercial colocation data center at 1401 Northridge Circle in Altoona, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Altoona",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "LightEdge Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 41.6578,
      "longitude": -93.4902,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "LightEdge DSM2 Altoona specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1401 Northridge Circle, Altoona, IA 50009",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lightedge-solutions-lightedge-des-moines-2-dsm2-altoona-ia",
      "source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "LightEdge Altoona Data Center 2 (DSM2) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
          "publisher": "LightEdge Solutions",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/des-moines-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lightedge-solutions-lightedge-kansas-city-subtropolis-kci1-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "LightEdge Kansas City SubTropolis Data Center (KCI1)",
      "summary": "LightEdge Solutions operates the KCI1 underground colocation data center inside Hunt Midwest SubTropolis at 9050 NE Underground Drive in Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Clay County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "LightEdge Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 39.159195,
      "longitude": -94.471237,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "LightEdge KCI1 SubTropolis specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "9050 NE Underground Drive, Kansas City, MO 64161",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lightedge-solutions-lightedge-kansas-city-subtropolis-kci1-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "LightEdge Kansas City SubTropolis Data Center (KCI1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
          "publisher": "LightEdge Solutions",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/kansas-city-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lincoln-rackhouse-lincoln-rackhouse-kansas-city-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "Lincoln Rackhouse Kansas City Data Center",
      "summary": "Lincoln Rackhouse operates an enterprise colocation data center at 11155 NW Airworld Drive near Kansas City International Airport in Platte County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Platte County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Lincoln Rackhouse",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 39.295603,
      "longitude": -94.67394,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Lincoln Rackhouse Airworld Drive specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "11155 NW Airworld Drive, Kansas City, MO 64153",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/lincoln-rackhouse-lincoln-rackhouse-kansas-city-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Lincoln Rackhouse Kansas City Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
          "publisher": "Lincoln Rackhouse",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.lincolnrackhouse.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "managedway-company-managedway-byk1-byron-center-mi",
      "name": "ManagedWay and 123NET Byron Center Data Center (BYK1 / DC4)",
      "summary": "ManagedWay and 123NET operate the BYK1 and DC4 commercial colocation data center at 400 76th Street SW in Byron Center, Kent County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Byron Center",
      "county": "Kent County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "ManagedWay / 123NET",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 42.825353,
      "longitude": -85.672818,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "ManagedWay BYK1 and 123NET DC4 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "400 76th Street SW, Byron Center, MI 49315",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/managedway-company-managedway-byk1-byron-center-mi",
      "source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ManagedWay and 123NET Byron Center Data Center (BYK1 / DC4) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "ManagedWay / 123NET",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "managedway-company-managedway-sfj2-southfield-mi",
      "name": "ManagedWay and 123NET Southfield Data Center (SFJ2 / DC2)",
      "summary": "ManagedWay and 123NET operate the SFJ2, DC2, and DC3 commercial colocation campus at 24275 and 24245 Northwestern Highway in Southfield, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Southfield",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "ManagedWay / 123NET",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 42.467029,
      "longitude": -83.234962,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "ManagedWay SFJ2 and 123NET DC2/DC3 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "24275 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, MI 48075",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/managedway-company-managedway-sfj2-southfield-mi",
      "source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ManagedWay and 123NET Southfield Data Center (SFJ2 / DC2) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "ManagedWay / 123NET",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "managedway-company-managedway-tym1-troy-mi",
      "name": "ManagedWay Troy Data Center (TYM1)",
      "summary": "ManagedWay operates the TYM1 commercial colocation data center at 319 Executive Drive in Troy, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Troy",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "ManagedWay",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 42.537158,
      "longitude": -83.099861,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "ManagedWay Troy TYM1 specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "319 Executive Drive, Troy, MI 48083",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/managedway-company-managedway-tym1-troy-mi",
      "source": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ManagedWay Troy Data Center (TYM1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "ManagedWay",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.managedway.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mason-data-center-proposal-mi",
      "name": "Mason Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A proposed data center campus on farmland adjacent to Mason in Ingham County, Michigan prompted an annexation petition and municipal town hall in August 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Mason",
      "county": "Ingham County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.57917,
      "longitude": -84.44361,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.mason.mi.us/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Mason and Michigan State Boundary Commission annexation filing",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Eden Road and Kipp Road, Mason, MI 48854",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.mason.mi.us/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.mason.mi.us/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/mason-data-center-proposal-mi",
      "source": "https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2026/08/18/mason-data-center-town-hall-annexation-state-boundary-commission/91345235007/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mason sets town hall for data center proposal as new details emerge - Lansing State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2026/08/18/mason-data-center-town-hall-annexation-state-boundary-commission/91345235007/",
          "publisher": "Lansing State Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mason sets town hall for data center proposal as new details emerge - Lansing State Journal",
          "url": "https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2026/08/18/mason-data-center-town-hall-annexation-state-boundary-commission/91345235007/",
          "publisher": "Lansing State Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center proposal in Mason prompted the city to schedule a town hall as new details about the project emerged.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mason.mi.us/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "menomonie-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Menomonie Stout Technology Park Data Center",
      "summary": "The City of Menomonie Common Council approved tax incremental district and land purchase agreements for a proposed 320 acre, 4 building data center campus in Menomonie, Dunn County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Menomonie",
      "county": "Dunn County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "City of Menomonie TID Development",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.8925,
      "longitude": -91.8742,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.menomonie-wi.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Menomonie TID land sale parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Stout Technology and Business Park, Menomonie, WI 54751",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.menomonie-wi.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.menomonie-wi.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/menomonie-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.wpr.org/news/menomonie-release-draft-guidelines-data-center-project",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "After public outcry, Menomonie will release draft guidelines for data center project - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/menomonie-release-draft-guidelines-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center project in Menomonie prompted public outcry, leading the city to announce it will release draft guidelines for data center development.",
          "source_url": "https://www.menomonie-wi.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-altoona-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Meta Altoona Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta operates an 11 building, 5 million square foot hyperscale data center campus at 100 Share Way NW in Altoona, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Altoona",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 400,
      "latitude": 41.6645,
      "longitude": -93.4862,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Polk County Air Quality permit and Meta Altoona specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "100 Share Way NW, Altoona, IA 50009",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 11,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-altoona-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Altoona Data Center at Altoona, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-beaver-dam-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Meta Beaver Dam Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta developed a hyperscale data center campus along Hemlock Road and US Highway 151 in Beaver Dam, Dodge County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Beaver Dam",
      "county": "Dodge County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 43.4862,
      "longitude": -88.8145,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Beaver Dam TID and Meta Beaver Dam campus plan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "Hemlock Road and US Highway 151, Beaver Dam, WI 53916",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-beaver-dam-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Alliant Energy seeks new rate for data centers in southern Wisconsin - Journal Times",
          "url": "https://journaltimes.com/news/state-regional/article_cbefd660-914a-5136-b662-183227e5dcbd.html",
          "publisher": "Journal Times",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Meta Beaver Dam data center is a $1 billion, 520 acre project expected to enter service in 2027",
          "source_url": "https://journaltimes.com/news/state-regional/article_cbefd660-914a-5136-b662-183227e5dcbd.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Beaver Dam Data Center at Beaver Dam, Wisconsin on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-davenport-data-center-ia",
      "name": "Meta Davenport Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta is constructing an $800 million, 3 building hyperscale data center campus on a 328 acre site at the Eastern Iowa Industrial Center in Davenport, Scott County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Davenport",
      "county": "Scott County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.6085,
      "longitude": -90.5842,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Board approval and Eastern Iowa Industrial Center parcel",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Enterprise Way and Research Parkway, Davenport, IA 52806",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-02",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-davenport-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://qctimes.com/news/local/business/article_b66be122-4747-480e-b683-e8c9fa8c8bb2.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Still no ground broken for Meta data center in Davenport; Here's what we know - The Quad-City Times",
          "url": "https://qctimes.com/news/local/business/article_b66be122-4747-480e-b683-e8c9fa8c8bb2.html",
          "publisher": "The Quad-City Times",
          "date": "2026-02-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "As of February 2026, no ground has been broken on Meta's proposed data center in Davenport, Iowa.",
          "source_url": "https://qctimes.com/news/local/business/article_b66be122-4747-480e-b683-e8c9fa8c8bb2.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-howell-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Meta Howell Township Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta proposed a hyperscale data center campus in Howell Township, Livingston County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Howell",
      "county": "Livingston County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.60813,
      "longitude": -83.93434,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://howelltownshipmi.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Howell Township planning record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Grand River Avenue and Fleming Road, Howell, MI 48855",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://howelltownshipmi.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://howelltownshipmi.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-howell-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/11/meta-data-center-howell-township/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta is behind planned Howell data center: Township trustee - Planet Detroit",
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/11/meta-data-center-howell-township/",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "date": "2025-11-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-11-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta is identified by a Howell Township trustee as the developer behind a planned data center in Howell, Michigan.",
          "source_url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/11/meta-data-center-howell-township/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-jeffersonville-data-center-in",
      "name": "Meta Jeffersonville data center",
      "summary": "Meta is constructing a hyperscale data center campus at 5000 Patrol Road in the River Ridge Commerce Center in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Jeffersonville",
      "county": "Clark County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 38.2956,
      "longitude": -85.7314,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Jeffersonville River Ridge specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "5000 Patrol Road, River Ridge Commerce Center, Jeffersonville, IN 47130",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-jeffersonville-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Jeffersonville data center zoning explained: How Meta got approved - Louisville Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-26/jeffersonville-data-center-zoning-explained-how-meta-got-approved",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Jeffersonville received zoning approval, with local media explaining how the project was approved.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "name": "Meta Kansas City Data Center Campus (Golden Plains)",
      "summary": "Meta operates its Kansas City hyperscale data center campus at 13201 NW 128th Street in the Golden Plains Technology Park in Kansas City, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 39.3245,
      "longitude": -94.6482,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Kansas City Golden Plains Technology Park specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "13201 NW 128th Street, Kansas City, MO 64163",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-kansas-city-data-center-mo",
      "source": "http://www.plattecountycitizen.com/theplattecountycitizen/historic-800-million-meta-facebook-facility-coming-to-platteclay-county-line3132022",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "'Historic' $800 million Meta (Facebook) facility coming to Platte/Clay county line - The Platte County Citizen",
          "url": "http://www.plattecountycitizen.com/theplattecountycitizen/historic-800-million-meta-facebook-facility-coming-to-platteclay-county-line3132022",
          "publisher": "The Platte County Citizen",
          "date": "2022-03-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Announces $800M Data Center in Kansas City - CommercialSearch",
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/meta-announces-800m-data-center-in-kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "CommercialSearch",
          "date": "2022-03-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta confirms data center development plans for Kansas City, Missouri - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-confirms-data-center-development-plans-for-kansas-city-missouri/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-03-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Social media giant plans to occupy big Northland data center - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2022/03/10/facebook-project-velvet-data-center-golden-plains.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2022-03-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta acquires 500 more acres in Diode’s Golden Plains park in Kansas City, Missouri - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-acquires-500-more-acres-in-diodes-golden-plains-park-in-kansas-city-missouri/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-01-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Exclusive: School district's tax windfall delayed from KC Meta data center - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2025/03/03/meta-data-center-taxes-smithville-school-district.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-03-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Data Center In Kansas City Officially Operates, Ready To Serve Data Traffic - VOI.ID",
          "url": "https://voi.id/en/technology/507547",
          "publisher": "VOI.ID",
          "date": "2025-08-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta chooses Kansas City for construction of $800M data center - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/meta-chooses-kansas-city-for-construction-of-800m-data-center",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2022-03-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook parent Meta announces new $800M data center in Missouri - KSDK",
          "url": "https://www.ksdk.com/article/tech/facebook-parent-meta-announces-new-data-center-kansas-city/63-ec7e7659-25a4-48fe-ab44-bf878cf3d4f6",
          "publisher": "KSDK",
          "date": "2022-03-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta's Northland data center leads to legal battle between father and son - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/metas-northland-data-center-leads-to-legal-battle-between-father-and-son/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-07-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Building's completion is a big step for KC area contractor and Meta project - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2023/09/28/lm2-contracting-takes-lead-meta-building-kc.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2023-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Kansas City Data Center at Kansas City, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-09-28",
          "summary": "Building completion is a major step for KC area contractor and Meta data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2023/09/28/lm2-contracting-takes-lead-meta-building-kc.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-lebanon-data-center-in",
      "name": "Meta Lebanon data center",
      "summary": "Meta is constructing a 1,000 megawatt AI data center campus at the LEAP Research and Innovation District in Lebanon, Boone County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Lebanon",
      "county": "Boone County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 1000,
      "latitude": 40.0522,
      "longitude": -86.4717,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Meta Lebanon LEAP District specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "LEAP Research and Innovation District, State Road 39, Lebanon, IN 46052",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-lebanon-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta breaks ground on $10 billion Lebanon data center for AI expansion - ppc.land",
          "url": "https://ppc.land/meta-breaks-ground-on-10-billion-lebanon-data-center-for-ai-expansion/",
          "publisher": "ppc.land",
          "date": "2026-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in Lebanon plans temporary off-grid gas facility - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/news/environment/2026/07/16/indiana-data-center-gas-generators-power-electricity/90901372007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Lebanon, Indiana plans a temporary off grid gas facility for power as the project advances.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-rosemount-data-center-mn",
      "name": "Meta Rosemount Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta operates a hyperscale data center campus at 14701 Blaine Avenue in the UMore Park corridor in Rosemount, Dakota County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Rosemount",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 150,
      "latitude": 44.73429,
      "longitude": -93.054972,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "MPCA permit and Meta Rosemount campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "14701 Blaine Avenue, Rosemount, MN 55068",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-rosemount-data-center-mn",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Using AI to make lower carbon, faster curing concrete - Engineering at Meta",
          "url": "https://engineering.fb.com/2025/07/16/data-center-engineering/ai-make-lower-carbon-faster-curing-concrete/",
          "publisher": "Engineering at Meta",
          "date": "2025-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Jimnist LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071654357",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta confirms it is behind $700 million Minnesota data center project - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-confirms-it-is-behind-700-million-minnesota-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-09-04",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Rosemount Data Center at Rosemount, Minnesota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-07-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-07-16",
          "summary": "Meta deployed AI designed sustainable concrete at its data center construction site in Rosemount, Minnesota",
          "source_url": "https://engineering.fb.com/2025/07/16/data-center-engineering/ai-make-lower-carbon-faster-curing-concrete/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta confirmed $700 million Minnesota data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-confirms-it-is-behind-700-million-minnesota-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "metrobloks-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "name": "Metrobloks Indianapolis Data Center",
      "summary": "Metrobloks received municipal rezoning approval in May 2026 for an urban AI data center at 2505 North Sherman Drive in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Metrobloks",
      "capacity_mw": 45,
      "latitude": 39.8038,
      "longitude": -86.1025,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis rezoning approval at 2505 North Sherman Drive",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2505 North Sherman Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46218",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.indy.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/metrobloks-indianapolis-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://mirrorindy.org/indianapolis-city-county-council-data-center-moratorium-approval/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Indy councilors hit pause button on data centers - Mirror Indy",
          "url": "https://mirrorindy.org/indianapolis-city-county-council-data-center-moratorium-approval/",
          "publisher": "Mirror Indy",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Indiana data center tracker: Where projects stand in Indiana - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Metrobloks received rezoning approval in May 2026 at 2505 N. Sherman Drive in Martindale Brightwood, Indianapolis, with Indianapolis Economic Development Inc. offering up to $56 million in tax breaks.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-caledonia-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Microsoft Caledonia Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Microsoft withdrew its rezoning application for a proposed 244 acre data center campus along County Line Road in the Village of Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, following municipal opposition.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Caledonia",
      "county": "Racine County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.8385,
      "longitude": -87.8724,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://caledonia-wi.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Caledonia rezoning application parcel",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "County Line Road and Douglas Avenue, Caledonia, WI 53108",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://caledonia-wi.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://caledonia-wi.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-caledonia-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-caledonia-data-center-site-ozaukee-county",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft scraps plans for Caledonia data center site, working to find an alternate location - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-caledonia-data-center-site-ozaukee-county",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2025-10-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Why rural Wisconsin is blocking the AI data center boom: 'Horses are skittish' - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/25/microsoft-ai-data-center-rejection-vs-support.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2025-11-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft sought to rezone 244 acres for a data center in Caledonia but abandoned the project after community opposition and withdrew its proposal.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-caledonia-data-center-site-ozaukee-county",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-dorr-township-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Microsoft Dorr Township Data Center",
      "summary": "Microsoft proposed a hyperscale data center campus in Dorr Township, Allegan County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Dorr Township",
      "county": "Allegan County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.72462,
      "longitude": -85.72265,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://dorrtownship.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Dorr Township planning record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "142nd Avenue and US 131, Dorr Township, MI 49323",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dorrtownship.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dorrtownship.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-dorr-township-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/save-pure-michigan-dorr-township-residents-hold-meeting-to-stop-data-center-microsoft-allegan-county-ai-artificial-intelligence-western-michigan",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pushback against Microsoft's proposed data center in Dorr Township continues - WWMT",
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/save-pure-michigan-dorr-township-residents-hold-meeting-to-stop-data-center-microsoft-allegan-county-ai-artificial-intelligence-western-michigan",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "date": "2026-02-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed Microsoft data center in Dorr Township faces continued local pushback as of February 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/save-pure-michigan-dorr-township-residents-hold-meeting-to-stop-data-center-microsoft-allegan-county-ai-artificial-intelligence-western-michigan",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-gaines-township-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center",
      "summary": "Microsoft acquired 316 acres in Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan for a proposed data center campus and requested a deferral of its township planning review in February 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Gaines Township",
      "county": "Kent County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.8412,
      "longitude": -85.5528,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://gainestownship.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Gaines Township planning commission record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "68th Street SE and Patterson Avenue, Gaines Township, MI 49512",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://gainestownship.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://gainestownship.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-gaines-township-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/02/microsoft-requests-delay-for-gaines-township-data-center-meeting.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft requests delay for Gaines Township data center meeting - MLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/02/microsoft-requests-delay-for-gaines-township-data-center-meeting.html",
          "publisher": "MLive.com",
          "date": "2026-02-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Kent County residents halt Microsoft data center plan - mlive.com",
          "url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2025/12/kent-county-residents-halt-microsoft-data-center-plan.html",
          "publisher": "mlive.com",
          "date": "2025-12-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft requested a delay for a Gaines Township data center meeting, and Kent County residents halted the plan.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/02/microsoft-requests-delay-for-gaines-township-data-center-meeting.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-la-porte-data-center-campus-expansion-in",
      "name": "Microsoft La Porte Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft broke ground in 2026 on a hyperscale data center campus along Boyd Boulevard in La Porte, LaPorte County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "La Porte",
      "county": "LaPorte County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.6025,
      "longitude": -86.6884,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of La Porte Microsoft data center campus record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1400 Boyd Boulevard, La Porte, IN 46350",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-22",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityoflaporte.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-la-porte-data-center-campus-expansion-in",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft expands plans for La Porte, Indiana, data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft expands plans for La Porte, Indiana data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-mount-pleasant-data-center-campus-wi",
      "name": "Microsoft Mount Pleasant Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates and is expanding its hyperscale AI data center campus at 4800 90th Street in the Electronics and Information Technology Manufacturing Zone in Mount Pleasant, Racine County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Mount Pleasant",
      "county": "Racine County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 315,
      "latitude": 42.6815,
      "longitude": -87.9255,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "Wisconsin DNR Air Permit and Racine County GIS parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "4800 90th Street, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 8,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-mount-pleasant-data-center-campus-wi",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071538060",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corporation, Mke 3B Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071538060",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft sued over noise complaints at new Mount Pleasant data center facility - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-sued-noise-complaints-at-new-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft’s Wisconsin AI Data Center Campus Now Fully Operational - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/microsoft-s-wisconsin-ai-campus-moves-from-construction-to-operations",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft completes construction on first datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin - Microsoft Source",
          "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2026/06/23/microsoft-completes-construction-on-first-datacenter-facility-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Source",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft finishes construction of Mount Pleasant data center, plans for more - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-finishes-construction-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mount Pleasant approves site plans for Microsoft data center expansion - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/mount-pleasant-approves-site-plans-microsoft-data-center-expansion",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-01-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft wants to build 15 more data centers in Mount Pleasant - WPR",
          "url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/01/20/microsoft-wants-to-build-15-more-data-centers-in-mount-pleasant/",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Microsoft's plans for 15 more data centers win approval at former Wisconsin Foxconn site - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/26/microsoft-wins-approval-for-15-data-centers-at-wisconsin-foxconn-site.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-01-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Barnes Exits Wisconsin Governor Race, Leaving AI Data Center Moratorium Fight to Hong - Tech Times",
          "url": "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/322330/20260730/barnes-exits-wisconsin-governor-race-leaving-ai-data-center-moratorium-fight-hong.htm",
          "publisher": "Tech Times",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Mount Pleasant commission approves Microsoft’s plans for data center expansion - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/mount-pleasant-approves-microsoft-data-center-expansion",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "Fairwater data center is now operational",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-sued-noise-complaints-at-new-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "Class action lawsuit filed Wednesday in U.S. District Court for Eastern District of Wisconsin by three residents of Sturtevant",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-sued-noise-complaints-at-new-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft completed construction of its first data center facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, with the AI data center campus now fully operational and plans for additional facilities.",
          "source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-23",
          "summary": "Microsoft's first Fairwater datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant is fully operational, with equipment brought online from April and close to 550 full time employees; a second facility next to it is under construction for 2028",
          "source_url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2026/06/23/microsoft-completes-construction-on-first-datacenter-facility-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "June 18 update noted engineering team investigated source and put noise mitigations in place",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-sued-noise-complaints-at-new-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "April 15 update noted residents north of facility noticed tonal humming sound",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-sued-noise-complaints-at-new-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-sturtevant-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Microsoft Sturtevant Data Center",
      "summary": "Microsoft received municipal development approval for a data center campus along County Highway H and Braun Road in Sturtevant, Racine County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Sturtevant",
      "county": "Racine County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.6952,
      "longitude": -87.9015,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Sturtevant development agreement parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "County Highway H and Braun Road, Sturtevant, WI 53177",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-sturtevant-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/2026/07/02/microsoft-sued-by-wisconsin-residents-for-noise-from-data-center/90786863007/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft sued by Sturtevant residents for noise from data center",
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/2026/07/02/microsoft-sued-by-wisconsin-residents-for-noise-from-data-center/90786863007/",
          "publisher": "www.jsonline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sturtevant residents file class action suit over Microsoft data center noise - wisconsinexaminer.com",
          "url": "https://wisconsinexaminer.com/briefs/mount-pleasant-residents-file-class-action-suit-over-microsoft-data-center-noise/",
          "publisher": "wisconsinexaminer.com",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents sue Microsoft over noise from Mount Pleasant data center",
          "url": "https://www.wisn.com/article/residents-sue-microsoft-over-noise-from-mount-pleasant-data-center/71809388",
          "publisher": "www.wisn.com",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft purchased 70 acres in Sturtevant, Racine County for $70 million and is considering building a data center adjacent to its operational Mount Pleasant facility.",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2026/10/20/microsoft-data-center-expansion-sturtevant-racine-county/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-02",
          "summary": "Residents filed lawsuit against Microsoft over noise from Mount Pleasant data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wisn.com/article/residents-sue-microsoft-over-noise-from-mount-pleasant-data-center/71809388",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Sturtevant residents filed a class action lawsuit against Microsoft over noise from a data center facility.",
          "source_url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wisconsin/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-van-meter-data-center-campus-ia",
      "name": "Microsoft Van Meter Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft is constructing a 4 building hyperscale data center campus in Van Meter, Dallas County, Iowa, approved by the Iowa Economic Development Authority.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Van Meter",
      "county": "Dallas County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 200,
      "latitude": 41.5285,
      "longitude": -93.9245,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Board approval and Dallas County site plan",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "360th Street and Grand Avenue, Van Meter, IA 50261",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-27",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-van-meter-data-center-campus-ia",
      "source": "https://www.businessrecord.com/microsoft-buys-land-in-van-meter-for-another-data-center-campus/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft buys land in Van Meter for another data center campus - Business Record",
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/microsoft-buys-land-in-van-meter-for-another-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "date": "2024-01-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft closed on six hundred acres in Woodward for a data center campus, announcing the project at a community meeting restricted to local residents and prompting criticism from a freedom of information advocate.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mississippivalleypublishing.com/the_hawk_eye/data-center-discussion-deserves-a-bigger-room/article_3a7186d7-0387-4519-a9bc-7848bc9c718b.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2024-01-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft acquired 377 acres near Vision Park in Van Meter, Iowa for approximately $40 million to build a data center campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/microsoft-buys-land-in-van-meter-for-another-data-center-campus/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-west-des-moines-data-centers-ia",
      "name": "Microsoft West Des Moines Data Center Campuses (Alluvion, Osmium, Ginger, Ruthenium, and Maple)",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates and is expanding five hyperscale data center campuses (Project Alluvion, Project Osmium, Project Ginger, Project Ruthenium, and Project Maple) across 16 buildings in West Des Moines, Polk and Dallas Counties, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "West Des Moines",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": 500,
      "latitude": 41.5485,
      "longitude": -93.8124,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA High Quality Jobs filings and West Des Moines GIS parcels",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "8855 Grand Avenue and Veterans Parkway, West Des Moines, IA 50266",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-27",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 16,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.iowaeda.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-west-des-moines-data-centers-ia",
      "source": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-center-iowa-wisconsin-expect",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft built 5 data center campuses in this Iowa city. Here’s what Wisconsin can expect. - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-center-iowa-wisconsin-expect",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2025-05-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2025-05-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Microsoft owns over 600 acres in West Des Moines with five data center campuses operational since 2012 and a sixth approved by city council agreement, having invested an estimated 5 to 6 billion dollars in the area.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-center-iowa-wisconsin-expect",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "munster-data-center-in",
      "name": "Munster data center",
      "summary": "A developer proposed a data center campus on the 150 acre former Lansing Country Club site in Munster, Lake County, Indiana, prompting review before the Munster Plan Commission.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Munster",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.42167,
      "longitude": -87.35611,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Munster Plan Commission filing at 18600 Wentworth Avenue",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "18600 Wentworth Avenue, Munster, IN 46321",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/munster-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/WGNTV/posts/more-than-1000-munster-residents-signed-a-petition-and-some-attended-a-plan-comm/1592488322473869/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "More than 1,000 Munster residents signed a petition and some attended a Plan Commission meeting to protest a proposed data center at the former 150-acre Lansing Country Club site. Read more: https://wgntv.com/northwest-indiana/munster-residents-prote",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/WGNTV/posts/more-than-1000-munster-residents-signed-a-petition-and-some-attended-a-plan-comm/1592488322473869/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Munster residents push back against proposed data center - WGN-TV",
          "url": "https://wgntv.com/video/munster-residents-push-back-against-proposed-data-center/11971716/",
          "publisher": "WGN-TV",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-14",
          "summary": "A data center was proposed in Munster, Indiana, drawing resident opposition",
          "source_url": "https://wgntv.com/video/munster-residents-push-back-against-proposed-data-center/11971716/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center was proposed in Munster, Indiana, drawing opposition from local residents.",
          "source_url": "https://www.munster.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nebius-ai-data-center-independence-mo",
      "name": "Nebius AI Data Center Independence",
      "summary": "Nebius Group received City of Independence Chapter 100 industrial development bond and municipal power approvals for a 300 MW AI data center campus in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Independence",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Nebius Group",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 39.0911,
      "longitude": -94.3525,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.independencemo.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Independence Chapter 100 bond approval parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "East US Highway 24 and Little Blue Parkway, Independence, MO 64058",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.independencemo.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.independencemo.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nebius-ai-data-center-independence-mo",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/missouri-voters-recall-councilman-over-135947263.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Missouri voters recall councilman over Nebius data-center tax break - Blockspace Media",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/missouri-voters-recall-councilman-over-135947263.html",
          "publisher": "Blockspace Media",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "After voting for Independence data center, council member faces recall election next week - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/missouri/jackson-county/after-voting-for-independence-data-center-council-member-faces-recall-election-next-week",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence hits pause on data centers as Nebius construction moves forward",
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/07/08/independence-hits-pause-data-centers-nebius-construction-moves-forward/",
          "publisher": "www.kctv5.com",
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Voters in Missouri City Overwhelmingly Vote to Recall Councilman Who Approved Data Center - commondreams.org",
          "url": "https://www.commondreams.org/news/data-center-supporter-recalled",
          "publisher": "commondreams.org",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence Councilman John Perkins recalled after voting to approve multibillion-dollar data center - KMBC",
          "url": "https://www.kmbc.com/article/independence-john-perkins-recall-data-center-election/73586616",
          "publisher": "KMBC",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Missouri Officials Ousted For Approving Massive Data Center - Newsweek",
          "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/missouri-officials-ousted-for-approving-massive-data-center-12394384",
          "publisher": "Newsweek",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Almost 70% of voters in Missouri city vote to recall council member who said yes to AI data center tax breaks — councilor said disagreement over an issue shouldn’t be enough to unseat him - Tom's Hardware",
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/almost-70-percent-of-voters-in-missouri-city-recall-council-member-who-said-yes-to-ai-data-center-tax-breaks-councilor-said-disagreement-over-an-issue-shouldnt-be-enough-to-unseat-him",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The Growing Opposition to AI Data Centers — Independence, MO Recall Vote - Daily Kos",
          "url": "https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2026/9/2/800093275/community/t/",
          "publisher": "Daily Kos",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "He Voted for a Massive AI Data Center, Got Recalled by 68% of Voters - Gadget Review",
          "url": "https://www.gadgetreview.com/he-voted-for-a-massive-ai-data-center-got-recalled-by-68-of-voters",
          "publisher": "Gadget Review",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence voters recall councilman tied to data center tax vote - kctv5.com",
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/09/02/independence-voters-recall-councilman-tied-data-center-tax-vote/",
          "publisher": "kctv5.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence voters decide recall of councilman tied to data center tax vote - kctv5.com",
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/09/01/independence-voters-decide-recall-councilman-tied-data-center-tax-vote/",
          "publisher": "kctv5.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Anger over planned AI data center drives Missouri city’s voters to recall council member - NBC News",
          "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/recall-vote-missouri-ai-data-center-rcna595690",
          "publisher": "NBC News",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence councilman faces recall over data center vote - kctv5.com",
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/08/26/independence-councilman-faces-recall-over-data-center-vote/",
          "publisher": "kctv5.com",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New lawsuit attempting to stop multi-billion data center project in Independence - KMBC",
          "url": "https://www.kmbc.com/article/independence-missouri-data-center-lawsuit-nebius-residents/73428982",
          "publisher": "KMBC",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence neighbors sue to stop construction of $150 billion AI data center - kansascity.com",
          "url": "https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article316845573.html",
          "publisher": "kansascity.com",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In­de­pen­dence group files lawsuit to block Nebius' AI data center - Spectrum News",
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/mo/kansas-city/news/2026/08/13/ai-data-center-independence-lawsuit",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Bly Road residents file 52-page lawsuit to stop Independence AI data center project - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/missouri/jackson-county/independence-guard-alliance-files-lawsuit-to-halt-construction-of-independence-data-center",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence’s AI data center deal cost another council member his seat. What happens next? - kcur.org",
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/politics-elections-and-government/2026-09-03/independences-ai-data-center-decision-cost-another-council-member-his-seat-what-happens-next",
          "publisher": "kcur.org",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence looks to add more regulations, guidelines for future data center development - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/kansas/johnson-county/independence-looks-to-add-more-regulations-guidelines-for-future-data-center-development",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence councilman recalled by voters in his district after his vote for data center tax incentives - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/independence-mo-councilman-recalled-by-voters-in-his-district-after-his-vote-for-data-center-tax-incentives",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Independence Councilman John Perkins to learn recall vote fate after data center support - KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/missouri/jackson-county/independence-councilman-john-perkins-to-learn-recall-vote-fate-after-data-center-support",
          "publisher": "KSHB 41 Kansas City",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A multibillion dollar Nebius AI data center was proposed in Independence, Missouri, prompting a tax break vote and subsequent recall of Councilman John Perkins, as well as a lawsuit filed to stop the project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independencemo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Nebius proposed a $150 billion AI data center in Independence, Kansas, which neighbors have filed a lawsuit to stop.",
          "source_url": "https://www.independencemo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "netrality-data-centers-netrality-indy-telcom-center-733-w-henry-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Netrality Data Centers Indy Telcom Center",
      "summary": "Netrality Data Centers operates the Indy Telcom Center carrier hotel campus at 701 and 733 West Henry Street in downtown Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 39.75988,
      "longitude": -86.172275,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Netrality Indy Telcom Center (733 West Henry Street) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "733 West Henry Street, Indianapolis, IN 46225",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/netrality-data-centers-netrality-indy-telcom-center-733-w-henry-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Netrality Data Centers Indy Telcom Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Indiana IDEM permits, IURC dockets, municipal zoning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/indianapolis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "netrality-data-centers-netrality-kansas-city-1102-grand-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "Netrality Kansas City 1102 Grand Carrier Hotel",
      "summary": "Netrality Data Centers owns and operates the 1102 Grand Boulevard carrier hotel and meet me room campus in downtown Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Kansas City",
      "county": "Jackson County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 18,
      "latitude": 39.100941,
      "longitude": -94.581036,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Netrality 1102 Grand Kansas City specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1102 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64106",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/netrality-data-centers-netrality-kansas-city-1102-grand-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Netrality Kansas City 1102 Grand Carrier Hotel Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/kansas-city/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "netrality-data-centers-netrality-st-louis-900-walnut-st-louis-mo",
      "name": "Netrality St. Louis 900 Walnut Carrier Hotel",
      "summary": "Netrality Data Centers operates the 900 Walnut Street carrier hotel and interconnection facility in downtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 38.625536,
      "longitude": -90.195238,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Netrality 900 Walnut St. Louis specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "900 Walnut Street, St. Louis, MO 63102",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/netrality-data-centers-netrality-st-louis-900-walnut-st-louis-mo",
      "source": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Netrality St. Louis 900 Walnut Carrier Hotel Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://netrality.com/locations/st-louis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nocix-llc-1530-swift-nocix-north-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "NOCIX North Kansas City Data Center (1530 Swift)",
      "summary": "NOCIX operates a dedicated server and commercial colocation data center at 1530 Swift Street in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "North Kansas City",
      "county": "Clay County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NOCIX",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 39.136878,
      "longitude": -94.577558,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "NOCIX 1530 Swift specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1530 Swift Street, North Kansas City, MO 64116",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nocix-llc-1530-swift-nocix-north-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NOCIX North Kansas City Data Center (1530 Swift) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
          "publisher": "NOCIX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nocix-llc-nocix-clay-facility-north-kansas-city-mo",
      "name": "NOCIX North Kansas City Clay Data Center",
      "summary": "NOCIX operates its Clay facility commercial data center at 201 East 16th Avenue in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "North Kansas City",
      "county": "Clay County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NOCIX",
      "capacity_mw": 4,
      "latitude": 39.137389,
      "longitude": -94.578645,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "NOCIX 201 East 16th Ave specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "201 East 16th Avenue, North Kansas City, MO 64116",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nocix-llc-nocix-clay-facility-north-kansas-city-mo",
      "source": "https://www.nocix.net/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NOCIX North Kansas City Clay Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
          "publisher": "NOCIX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.nocix.net/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-ia01-des-moines-waukee-ia",
      "name": "US Signal and OneNeck Des Moines Data Center (IA01 Waukee)",
      "summary": "US Signal and OneNeck IT Solutions operate the IA01 Tier III commercial colocation data center at 390 NE Alices Road in Waukee, Dallas County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Waukee",
      "county": "Dallas County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "US Signal / OneNeck IT Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 41.6168,
      "longitude": -93.8542,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "US Signal IA01 Waukee specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "390 NE Alices Road, Waukee, IA 50263",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-ia01-des-moines-waukee-ia",
      "source": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "US Signal and OneNeck Des Moines Data Center (IA01 Waukee) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/",
          "publisher": "US Signal / OneNeck IT Solutions",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Iowa state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-wi02-madison-fitchburg-wi",
      "name": "US Signal and OneNeck Madison Data Center (WI02)",
      "summary": "US Signal and OneNeck IT Solutions operate the WI02 commercial colocation data center at 5515 Nobel Drive in Fitchburg, Dane County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Fitchburg",
      "county": "Dane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "US Signal / OneNeck IT Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 43.0084,
      "longitude": -89.4728,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "US Signal WI02 Fitchburg specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "5515 Nobel Drive, Fitchburg, WI 53711",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oneneck-it-solutions-llc-us-signal-wi02-madison-fitchburg-wi",
      "source": "https://ussignal.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "US Signal and OneNeck Madison Data Center (WI02) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/",
          "publisher": "US Signal / OneNeck IT Solutions",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://ussignal.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oppidan-apple-valley-campus-mn",
      "name": "Oppidan Apple Valley Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Oppidan Investment Company filed environmental review documents for a 3 building data center campus at the former gravel quarry site in Apple Valley, Dakota County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Apple Valley",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.7285,
      "longitude": -93.1945,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.applevalleymn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Apple Valley EAW environmental review parcel",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "152nd Street West and Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.applevalleymn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.applevalleymn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oppidan-apple-valley-campus-mn",
      "source": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minnesota Data Center Debate Turns to Water Consumption - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2025-04-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Oppidan plans a data center campus in Apple Valley with estimated water usage of about 8 million gallons per year.",
          "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oppidan-data-center-berkeley-mo",
      "name": "Oppidan Berkeley Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Oppidan Investment Company received permits for a 2 building commercial data center campus at 5341 North Hanley Road in Berkeley, St. Louis County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Berkeley",
      "county": "St. Louis County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.7582,
      "longitude": -90.3345,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071894512",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110071894512 and City of Berkeley site plan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "5341 North Hanley Road, Berkeley, MO 63134",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071894512",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071894512",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oppidan-data-center-berkeley-mo",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071668019",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Oppidan Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071668019",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071894512",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oracle-and-openai-saline-township-data-center-washtenaw-mi",
      "name": "Oracle and OpenAI Saline Township Data Center",
      "summary": "Related Digital, Oracle, and OpenAI are constructing a 1,400 megawatt hyperscale AI data center campus on 250 acres in Saline Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Saline Township",
      "county": "Washtenaw County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Related Digital / Oracle / OpenAI",
      "capacity_mw": 1400,
      "latitude": 42.28139,
      "longitude": -83.74833,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://salinetownship.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Saline Township site approval and Washtenaw County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Michigan Avenue and Austin Road, Saline Township, MI 48176",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://salinetownship.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://salinetownship.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oracle-and-openai-saline-township-data-center-washtenaw-mi",
      "source": "https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2026/08/openai-data-center-project-south-of-ann-arbor-hits-1-million-work-hours.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "OpenAI data center project south of Ann Arbor hits 1 million work hours - MLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2026/08/openai-data-center-project-south-of-ann-arbor-hits-1-million-work-hours.html",
          "publisher": "MLive.com",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents and officials feeling powerless in Michigan data center fights - bridgemi.com",
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/residents-and-officials-feeling-powerless-in-michigan-data-center-fights/",
          "publisher": "bridgemi.com",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle and OpenAI's Saline Township data center going up quickly - The Detroit News",
          "url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/michigan/2026/08/31/construction-update-saline-twp-data-center-project-aka-the-barn/91490973007/",
          "publisher": "The Detroit News",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "This golf course’s new owners are building $16 billion data center next door - GOLF.com",
          "url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "publisher": "GOLF.com",
          "date": "2026-08-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer of controversial Saline Township data center buys neighboring golf course - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/related-digital-buys-rustic-glen-golf-club/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We don’t even know who signed the contracts’: AG Nessel challenges Michigan’s secret data center deal - thelivingstonpost.com",
          "url": "https://thelivingstonpost.com/we-dont-even-know-who-signed-the-contracts-ag-nessel-challenges-michigans-secret-data-center-deal/",
          "publisher": "thelivingstonpost.com",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Record $16B Data Center Project Advances in Michigan - enr.com",
          "url": "https://www.enr.com/articles/63087-record-16b-data-center-project-advances-in-michigan",
          "publisher": "enr.com",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle and OpenAI's Saline Township data center going up quickly - The Detroit News",
          "url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/michigan/2026/08/31/construction-update-saline-twp-data-center-project-aka-the-barn/91490973007/",
          "publisher": "The Detroit News",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "This golf course’s new owners are building $16 billion data center next door - GOLF.com",
          "url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "publisher": "GOLF.com",
          "date": "2026-08-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle’s $43B data center gets a tax break — but local officials put a big cap on it - Crain's Detroit",
          "url": "https://www.crainsdetroit.com/technology/cdb-saline-data-center-tax-oracle-20260715/",
          "publisher": "Crain's Detroit",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "Project known as The Barn located in Saline Township on Braun Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/michigan/2026/08/31/construction-update-saline-twp-data-center-project-aka-the-barn/91490973007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Oracle and OpenAI's data center project in Saline Township has reached 1 million work hours and is reported to be going up quickly, with the developer also purchasing a neighboring golf course.",
          "source_url": "https://salinetownship.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "Oracle and OpenAI's Saline Township data center advancing at rapid pace as of August 26, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/michigan/2026/08/31/construction-update-saline-twp-data-center-project-aka-the-barn/91490973007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-23",
          "summary": "Related Digital agreed to donate $14 million to Mason Township and local fire departments",
          "source_url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-23",
          "summary": "Oracle received a 50 percent tax reduction for the project",
          "source_url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-23",
          "summary": "The Barn is under construction with completion slated for 2027",
          "source_url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-23",
          "summary": "The Barn data center is a $16 billion project being built on behalf of OpenAI and Oracle",
          "source_url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-23",
          "summary": "Related Digital purchased Rustic Glen Golf Club in Saline Township, Michigan, adjacent to The Barn data center project",
          "source_url": "https://golf.com/news/data-center-rustic-glen-golf-club-michigan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "The Barn is set to be completed in 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/residents-and-officials-feeling-powerless-in-michigan-data-center-fights/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "The Barn, OpenAI and Oracle's $7 billion hyperscale data center, will be built in Saline Township.",
          "source_url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/residents-and-officials-feeling-powerless-in-michigan-data-center-fights/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Saline Township initially voted against rezoning farmland for The Barn; developers sued and township settled.",
          "source_url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/residents-and-officials-feeling-powerless-in-michigan-data-center-fights/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Related Digital purchased Rustic Glen Golf Club, an 18 hole public course in Saline Township",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/related-digital-buys-rustic-glen-golf-club/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Related Digital is building a $16 billion data center known as The Barn for Oracle and OpenAI in Saline Township",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/related-digital-buys-rustic-glen-golf-club/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-15",
          "summary": "University of Michigan confirmed plans to build a $1.2 billion high performance computing center with Los Alamos National Laboratory on 144 acres in Ypsilanti Township",
          "source_url": "https://thelivingstonpost.com/we-dont-even-know-who-signed-the-contracts-ag-nessel-challenges-michigans-secret-data-center-deal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Oracle's $43 billion data center received a tax break from local officials, who placed a cap on the incentive.",
          "source_url": "https://www.crainsdetroit.com/technology/cdb-saline-data-center-tax-oracle-20260715/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "otava-llc-otava-metro-detroit-westland-mi",
      "name": "Otava Metro Detroit Data Center (Westland)",
      "summary": "Otava operates its Metro Detroit cloud and colocation data center at 6435 North Hix Road in Westland, Wayne County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Westland",
      "county": "Wayne County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Otava",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 42.331172,
      "longitude": -83.419408,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Otava Metro Detroit specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "6435 North Hix Road, Westland, MI 48185",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/otava-llc-otava-metro-detroit-westland-mi",
      "source": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Otava Metro Detroit Data Center (Westland) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Otava",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.otava.com/locations/detroit-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pathone-hull-data-center-ia",
      "name": "PathOne Hull Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "PathOne proposed a modular edge data center facility along the US Highway 18 corridor in Hull, Sioux County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Hull",
      "county": "Sioux County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "PathOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.1865,
      "longitude": -96.1342,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://siouxcountyia.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Hull planning commission filing",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "US Highway 18 Corridor, Hull, IA 51239",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://siouxcountyia.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://siouxcountyia.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/pathone-hull-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/video/2026/08/26/after-ida-county-pathone-holds-data-center-meeting-hull-residents/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "After Ida County, PathOne holds data center meeting for Hull residents - KTIV",
          "url": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/video/2026/08/26/after-ida-county-pathone-holds-data-center-meeting-hull-residents/",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "PathOne Webinar Deepens Ida County Data Center Debate - Storm Lake Radio",
          "url": "https://stormlakeradio.com/news/pathone-webinar-deepens-ida-county-data-center-debate/",
          "publisher": "Storm Lake Radio",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sioux County discusses proposed data center - The N'West Iowa REVIEW",
          "url": "https://www.nwestiowa.com/nwest_iowa_review/sioux-county-discusses-proposed-data-center/article_dbf16b9e-843d-4f05-8ca1-f7fca3c442d2.html",
          "publisher": "The N'West Iowa REVIEW",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PathOne held a public meeting for Hull residents about a potential data center project, following a prior meeting in Ida County.",
          "source_url": "https://siouxcountyia.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "PathOne Data Centers held a webinar to address questions about data center proposal in Ida County",
          "source_url": "https://stormlakeradio.com/news/pathone-webinar-deepens-ida-county-data-center-debate/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pnk-group-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-wi",
      "name": "PNK Group Wisconsin Rapids Data Center",
      "summary": "PNK Group proposed a 3 building industrial data center campus in the East Commerce industrial park in Wisconsin Rapids, Wood County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Wisconsin Rapids",
      "county": "Wood County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "PNK Group",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.3836,
      "longitude": -89.7825,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.wirapids.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Wisconsin Rapids industrial park parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "East Commerce Drive and State Highway 54, Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54494",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.wirapids.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/wi-rapids-planning-commission-recommends-022205506.html",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.wirapids.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/pnk-group-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/money/2026/09/04/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-open-house-planned-by-pnk-group/91608480007/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "PNK Group plans Sept. 13 open house about Wisconsin Rapids data center - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/money/2026/09/04/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-open-house-planned-by-pnk-group/91608480007/",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents organize community meeting on Wisconsin Rapids data center - WSAU",
          "url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/13/residents-organize-community-meeting-on-wisconsin-rapids-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WSAU",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "CONLEY COMMENTARY , The data center - WSAU",
          "url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/14/conley-commentary-the-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WSAU",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "WI Rapids Planning Commission recommends denial of data center permits - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/wi-rapids-planning-commission-recommends-022205506.html",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids data center proposal sparks community tension - WSAW",
          "url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/07/31/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-proposal-sparks-community-tension/",
          "publisher": "WSAW",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "PNK Group plans Sept. 13 open house about Wisconsin Rapids data center - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/money/2026/09/04/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-open-house-planned-by-pnk-group/91608480007/",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "In Wisconsin Rapids, data center objections include developers’ Russian connections - Wisconsin Watch",
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/08/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-objections-developers-russian-connections/",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Final WI Rapids data center webinar addresses jobs, community benefits - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/money/2026/08/31/final-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-webinar-addresses-jobs-community-benefits/91507263007/",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids Becomes Flashpoint In State’s Data Center Backlash - Urban Milwaukee",
          "url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/08/07/wisconsin-rapids-becomes-flashpoint-in-states-data-center-backlash/",
          "publisher": "Urban Milwaukee",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids schedules public hearing for data center moratorium - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/local/2026/09/09/wisconsin-rapids-sets-public-hearing-date-for-data-center-moratorium/91679028007/",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids' historic paper mill site could become a data center. Residents aren't happy. - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/wisconsin-rapids-historic-paper-mill-site-could-become-data-center",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Who is the developer of the proposed Wisconsin Rapids data center?",
          "url": "https://wausaupilotandreview.com/2026/05/17/who-is-the-developer-of-the-proposed-wisconsin-rapids-data-center/",
          "publisher": "wausaupilotandreview.com",
          "date": "2026-05-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In Wisconsin Rapids, data center objections include developers’ Russian connections - Wisconsin Watch",
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/08/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-objections-developers-russian-connections/",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids' historic paper mill site could become a data center. Residents aren't happy. - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/wisconsin-rapids-historic-paper-mill-site-could-become-data-center",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids data center proposal sparks community tension - WSAW",
          "url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/07/31/wisconsin-rapids-data-center-proposal-sparks-community-tension/",
          "publisher": "WSAW",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Final WI Rapids data center webinar addresses jobs, community benefits - Daily Tribune Media",
          "url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/money/2026/08/31/final-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-webinar-addresses-jobs-community-benefits/91507263007/",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune Media",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin Rapids will hold public hearing Sept. 16 on data center conditional use permit - wjfw.com",
          "url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/local/wisconsin-rapids-will-hold-public-hearing-sept-16-on-data-center-conditional-use-permit/article_0eb92ac4-e9de-433b-b1af-cb82b660512f.html",
          "publisher": "wjfw.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer to host open house ahead of Wisconsin Rapids data center vote - WSAW",
          "url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/09/08/developer-host-open-house-ahead-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-vote/",
          "publisher": "WSAW",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "City of Wisconsin Rapids to hold a public hearing on a data center conditional use permit - Wisconsin Rapids City Times",
          "url": "https://wrcitytimes.com/stories/city-of-wisconsin-rapids-to-hold-a-public-hearing-on-a-data-center-conditional-use-permit,352341",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Rapids City Times",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mayors Monday: Wisconsin Rapids’ Matt Zacher - WSAU",
          "url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/28/mayors-monday-wisconsin-rapids-matt-zacher-30/",
          "publisher": "WSAU",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Wisconsin Rapids Common Council voted unanimously to deny PNK Group's conditional use permit for a data center on Fourth Avenue North.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/wisconsin-rapids-common-council-denies-004123778.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-28",
          "summary": "Plan commission rejected PNK Group data center proposal after 4.5 months of vetting",
          "source_url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/28/mayors-monday-wisconsin-rapids-matt-zacher-30/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Formal plans for the data center have not yet been submitted to the city.",
          "source_url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/14/conley-commentary-the-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "A data center is proposed for the site of the abandoned Verso Paper Mill in Wisconsin Rapids.",
          "source_url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/14/conley-commentary-the-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "A proposal to turn the old Verso paper mill into a data center has no formal plans yet presented to the city",
          "source_url": "https://wsau.com/2026/09/13/residents-organize-community-meeting-on-wisconsin-rapids-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "PNK Group submitted original conditional use permit application in April 2026 and updated application in July 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/local/2026/09/09/wisconsin-rapids-sets-public-hearing-date-for-data-center-moratorium/91679028007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "PNK Group hosted series of four webinars and will host open house event on September 13, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/local/2026/09/09/wisconsin-rapids-sets-public-hearing-date-for-data-center-moratorium/91679028007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Planning Commission will hold public hearing on September 16, 2026 at 5:30 p.m. to discuss PNK Group conditional use permit and site plan review.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/local/2026/09/09/wisconsin-rapids-sets-public-hearing-date-for-data-center-moratorium/91679028007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Four informational webinars hosted by PNK Group in August addressed local concerns regarding power and water consumption, noise mitigation plans, and projected job creation",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/09/08/developer-host-open-house-ahead-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-vote/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Plans call for multi building data center campus encompassing approximately 670,000 square feet with retrofitting of existing building and new construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/09/08/developer-host-open-house-ahead-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-vote/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "PNK Group will host public open house on Sunday September 13 from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Hotel Mead Resorts & Convention Center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/09/08/developer-host-open-house-ahead-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-vote/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Project involves acquiring nearly 209 acres of former paper mill property off Fourth Avenue North",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsaw.com/2026/09/08/developer-host-open-house-ahead-wisconsin-rapids-data-center-vote/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Application from DC Rapids LLC for conditional use permit to construct data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/local/wisconsin-rapids-will-hold-public-hearing-sept-16-on-data-center-conditional-use-permit/article_0eb92ac4-e9de-433b-b1af-cb82b660512f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PNK Group is proposing a data center at a historic paper mill site in Wisconsin Rapids, facing community opposition and holding public information sessions including an open house on September 13 and a final webinar addressing jobs and community benefits.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wirapids.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "posey-county-data-center-in",
      "name": "Posey County data center",
      "summary": "Posey County commissioners and the Posey County Area Plan Commission held public sessions in 2026 regarding a proposed data center project in Posey County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Mount Vernon",
      "county": "Posey County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.9367,
      "longitude": -87.8989,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Posey County Area Plan Commission special meeting record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Road 62 Industrial Corridor, Mount Vernon, IN 47620",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/posey-county-data-center-in",
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/14news/posts/amidst-data-center-concerns-posey-co-commissioners-reveal-theyve-signed-an-nda-l/1376248291309498/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amidst data center concerns, Posey Co. commissioners reveal they’ve signed an NDA - 14 News",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/14news/posts/amidst-data-center-concerns-posey-co-commissioners-reveal-theyve-signed-an-nda-l/1376248291309498/",
          "publisher": "14 News",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "More than 60 Posey County Residents showed up to an area plan commission special meeting to voice concerns over data centers.",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/eyewitnessnewslocal/posts/more-than-60-posey-county-residents-showed-up-to-an-area-plan-commission-special/1061920919822969/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Posey County commissioners signed a non disclosure agreement amid data center concerns, indicating confidential negotiations about a data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://poseycountyin.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-cedar-rapids-ia",
      "name": "QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers is constructing a $750 million, 6 building hyperscale data center campus at the Big Cedar Industrial Center in Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Cedar Rapids",
      "county": "Linn County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 41.9025,
      "longitude": -91.6895,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "IEDA Board approval and Big Cedar Industrial Center parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "76th Avenue SW and Big Cedar Way, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-cedar-rapids-ia",
      "source": "https://www.indianola-ia.com/opinion/tom-phillips-leading-the-future-why-iowa-should-base-data-center-policy-on-facts-not/article_e9f8ca88-029e-4345-9f75-7a3fee630cf4.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TOM PHILLIPS: Leading the Future: Why Iowa should base data center policy on facts, not fear or rumors - Indianola Independent Advocate",
          "url": "https://www.indianola-ia.com/opinion/tom-phillips-leading-the-future-why-iowa-should-base-data-center-policy-on-facts-not/article_e9f8ca88-029e-4345-9f75-7a3fee630cf4.html",
          "publisher": "Indianola Independent Advocate",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "U.S. Energy Secretary visits QTS data center in Cedar Rapids - KWWL",
          "url": "https://www.kwwl.com/news/u-s-energy-secretary-visits-qts-data-center-in-cedar-rapids/article_104298b5-86a5-49e1-b652-2f082a7e4af5.html",
          "publisher": "KWWL",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cedar Rapids airport investigates drones in flight path - KWWL",
          "url": "https://www.kwwl.com/news/cedar-rapids-airport-investigates-drones-in-flight-path/article_af369349-8f2b-4f78-a3ae-c90ef46cb028.html",
          "publisher": "KWWL",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Scope of QTS data project in Cedar Rapids continuing to grow - corridorbusiness.com",
          "url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/",
          "publisher": "corridorbusiness.com",
          "date": "2025-12-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Eastern Iowa Airport investigating QTS drones in airspace - thegazette.com",
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/eastern-iowa-airport-investigating-qts-drones-in-airspace/article_f451f48f-4666-424d-8583-7de44e7897f7.html",
          "publisher": "thegazette.com",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS celebrates topping out milestone at Cedar Rapids data center - KGAN",
          "url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/qts-topping-out-cedar-rapids-data-center-iowa-governor-kim-reynolds-lieutenant-governor-chris-cournoyer-senator-charlie-mcclintock-mayor-tiffany-odonnell-economy",
          "publisher": "KGAN",
          "date": "2025-10-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Cedar Rapids at Cedar Rapids, Iowa on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Eastern Iowa Airport investigating QTS drones in airspace",
          "source_url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/eastern-iowa-airport-investigating-qts-drones-in-airspace/article_f451f48f-4666-424d-8583-7de44e7897f7.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-03",
          "summary": "Cedar Rapids airport investigates drones in flight path",
          "source_url": "https://www.kwwl.com/news/cedar-rapids-airport-investigates-drones-in-flight-path/article_af369349-8f2b-4f78-a3ae-c90ef46cb028.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-24",
          "summary": "U.S. Energy Secretary visited QTS data center in Cedar Rapids",
          "source_url": "https://www.kwwl.com/news/u-s-energy-secretary-visits-qts-data-center-in-cedar-rapids/article_104298b5-86a5-49e1-b652-2f082a7e4af5.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-02",
          "summary": "Scope of QTS data project in Cedar Rapids continuing to grow",
          "source_url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-22",
          "summary": "QTS reached topping out milestone at Cedar Rapids data center",
          "source_url": "https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/qts-topping-out-cedar-rapids-data-center-iowa-governor-kim-reynolds-lieutenant-governor-chris-cournoyer-senator-charlie-mcclintock-mayor-tiffany-odonnell-economy",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-clinton-data-center-ia",
      "name": "QTS Clinton Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers proposed a data center campus at the Lincolnway Industrial Rail and Air Park in Clinton, Clinton County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Clinton",
      "county": "Clinton County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.8245,
      "longitude": -90.2862,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofclintoniowa.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Clinton industrial park parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Lincolnway Industrial Rail and Air Park, Clinton, IA 52732",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofclintoniowa.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofclintoniowa.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-clinton-data-center-ia",
      "source": "https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-08-29/clinton-data-center-ordinance-to-be-discussed-at-tuesday-meeting",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Clinton data center ordinance to be discussed at Tuesday meeting - WVIK, Quad Cities NPR",
          "url": "https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-08-29/clinton-data-center-ordinance-to-be-discussed-at-tuesday-meeting",
          "publisher": "WVIK, Quad Cities NPR",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS officials offer input on Clinton data center plans - WVIK, Quad Cities NPR",
          "url": "https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-09-03/qts-officials-offer-input-on-clinton-data-center-plans",
          "publisher": "WVIK, Quad Cities NPR",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Clinton residents request steep restrictions in the face of QTS hyperscale data center - Iowa Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-16/clinton-qts-hyperscale-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iowa Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "QTS officials offered input on a hyperscale data center project planned for Clinton, Iowa, while Clinton residents requested steep restrictions on the facility.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofclintoniowa.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-29",
          "summary": "QTS proposes a 1,100 acre hyperscale data center estimated to cost 10 billion dollars between Clinton Municipal Airport, Valley Oaks Golf Course and Branden Hills residential area",
          "source_url": "https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-08-29/clinton-data-center-ordinance-to-be-discussed-at-tuesday-meeting",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-29",
          "summary": "QTS is currently constructing a data center on 612 acres in Cedar Rapids at the Big Cedar Industrial Center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-08-29/clinton-data-center-ordinance-to-be-discussed-at-tuesday-meeting",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-deforest-data-center-wi",
      "name": "QTS Dane County Data Center Campus (DeForest Vienna)",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers proposed a 12 building, 800 MW hyperscale data center campus at County Highway I and Interstate 39 in DeForest and Vienna, Dane County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "DeForest",
      "county": "Dane County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 800,
      "latitude": 43.2385,
      "longitude": -89.3642,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.vi.deforest.wi.us/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Village of DeForest and Town of Vienna annexation filings",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "County Highway I and Interstate 39, DeForest, WI 53532",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.vi.deforest.wi.us/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.vi.deforest.wi.us/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-deforest-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://pbswisconsin.org/news-item/the-local-battles-over-data-center-developments-in-wisconsin/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The local battles over data center developments in Wisconsin - PBS Wisconsin",
          "url": "https://pbswisconsin.org/news-item/the-local-battles-over-data-center-developments-in-wisconsin/",
          "publisher": "PBS Wisconsin",
          "date": "2026-02-06",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers proposed a 1,600 acre and 12 billion dollar data center project in DeForest but formally withdrew its application after the village board voted unanimously against it.",
          "source_url": "https://pbswisconsin.org/news-item/the-local-battles-over-data-center-developments-in-wisconsin/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "raeden-gibraltar-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Raeden Gibraltar Data Center",
      "summary": "Raeden proposed a 100 megawatt data center development in Gibraltar, Wayne County, Michigan, which was paused by a municipal moratorium and became the subject of litigation in August 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Gibraltar",
      "county": "Wayne County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Raeden",
      "capacity_mw": 100,
      "latitude": 42.095,
      "longitude": -83.1895,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofgibraltarmi.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Gibraltar McLouth Steel site record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "28000 West Jefferson Avenue, Gibraltar, MI 48173",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofgibraltarmi.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofgibraltarmi.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/raeden-gibraltar-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Raeden claims Michigan moratorium unlawfully stopped its Gibraltar data center development - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Raeden Gibraltar Data Center: 100 MW data center in Michigan",
          "url": "https://morethanjustparks.com/data-center-tracker/raeden-gibraltar-data-center-mi--0bcf958a-7788-4863-baae-45bc30b6299b",
          "publisher": "morethanjustparks.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developers challenge Gibraltar's data center moratorium in court - Detroit Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2026/08/20/data-center-moratorium-gibraltar-raeden-lawsuit/91367873007/",
          "publisher": "Detroit Free Press",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer sues Michigan city, challenging one-year pause on projects - MLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2026/08/data-center-developer-sues-michigan-city-challenging-one-year-pause-on-projects.html",
          "publisher": "MLive.com",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Raeden claims Michigan moratorium unlawfully stopped its Gibraltar data center development - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer accuses Gibraltar city officials of unlawfully imposing 1 year moratorium - cbsnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/raedan-acquisition-sues-gibraltar-data-center-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "cbsnews.com",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data Center Developer Sues Michigan City Over Moratorium - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/public-safety/data-center-developer-sues-michigan-city-over-moratorium",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Raeden's data center development in Gibraltar, Michigan was halted by a municipal moratorium, which the developer claims unlawfully stopped the project and has challenged in court.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofgibraltarmi.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-24",
          "summary": "Raeden planned to install 35 backup diesel generators",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-24",
          "summary": "Raeden submitted application to Gibraltar in mid February 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-24",
          "summary": "Raeden proposed 100MW data center at 27800 W. Jefferson, former McLouth Steel site",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/raeden-claims-michigan-moratorium-unlawfully-stopped-its-gibraltar-data-center-development/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "The city council issued a letter in July 2026 stating it would not process the February application until the moratorium ended",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/raedan-acquisition-sues-gibraltar-data-center-moratorium/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Raeden Acquisitions submitted an application to the city on February 17, 2026 for a data center at the former McLouth steel mill site",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/raedan-acquisition-sues-gibraltar-data-center-moratorium/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Raeden proposed to repurpose McLouth Steel industrial site into 100 megawatt inference data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2026/08/20/data-center-moratorium-gibraltar-raeden-lawsuit/91367873007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-20",
          "summary": "Raeden Acquisitions and CAL Realty filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on August 17, challenging the moratorium as unlawful and seeking approval of a plan to transform a former steel mill into a data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/public-safety/data-center-developer-sues-michigan-city-over-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "raeden-raeden-michigan-1-detroit-mi",
      "name": "Raeden Michigan 1 Data Center (Detroit)",
      "summary": "Raeden operates the Michigan 1 carrier hotel and colocation data center at 615 West Lafayette Boulevard in downtown Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Detroit",
      "county": "Wayne County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Raeden",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 42.32854,
      "longitude": -83.053799,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://raeden.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Raeden Michigan 1 Fort Street Carrier Hotel specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "615 West Lafayette Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48226",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://raeden.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://raeden.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/raeden-raeden-michigan-1-detroit-mi",
      "source": "https://raeden.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Raeden Michigan 1 Data Center (Detroit) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://raeden.com/",
          "publisher": "Raeden",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Michigan EGLE permits, MPSC dockets, township planning records, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://raeden.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rural-michigan-farm-data-center-ionia-mi",
      "name": "Rural Michigan Farm Data Center",
      "summary": "A rural property near Ionia in Ionia County, Michigan sought municipal annexation for data center development, prompting public planning sessions in 2026.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Ionia",
      "county": "Ionia County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.98194,
      "longitude": -85.06667,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://cityofionia.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Ionia municipal planning session record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "State Road M 66 Corridor, Ionia, MI 48846",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://cityofionia.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://cityofionia.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/rural-michigan-farm-data-center-ionia-mi",
      "source": "https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/greenville-ionia-belding-lowell/ionia-has-no-data-center-proposal-but-leaders-are-starting-the-conversation",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ionia has no data center proposal, but leaders are starting the conversation - fox17online.com",
          "url": "https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/greenville-ionia-belding-lowell/ionia-has-no-data-center-proposal-but-leaders-are-starting-the-conversation",
          "publisher": "fox17online.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A farm wants a data center in rural Michigan — and it has to join a city to do it - Crain's Detroit",
          "url": "https://www.crainsdetroit.com/technology/cdb-vevay-township-mason-data-center-20260903/",
          "publisher": "Crain's Detroit",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ionia to host ‘proactive’ meeting on data centers - woodtv.com",
          "url": "https://www.woodtv.com/news/ionia-county/ionia-to-host-proactive-meeting-on-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "woodtv.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A farm in rural Michigan near Ionia is seeking to annex into a city in order to host a data center, and Ionia is planning a proactive public meeting on data centers.",
          "source_url": "https://cityofionia.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A farm in rural Michigan is seeking to host a data center and must annex into a city to do so, with Ionia scheduling a proactive public meeting on the matter.",
          "source_url": "https://cityofionia.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sabey-data-center-properties-indianapolis-in",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Indianapolis Campus (Decatur Township)",
      "summary": "Sabey Data Centers received municipal approval in March 2026 for a six building data center campus at Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road in Decatur Township, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Indianapolis",
      "county": "Marion County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 250,
      "latitude": 39.6645,
      "longitude": -86.3042,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Indianapolis Decatur Township rezoning approval",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road, Indianapolis, IN 46231",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sabey-data-center-properties-indianapolis-in",
      "source": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Indiana data center tracker: Where projects stand in Indiana - IndyStar",
          "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "publisher": "IndyStar",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers: Doing the right thing for the wrong reasons - indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2026/04/27/data-centers-doing-the-right-thing-for-the-wrong-reasons/",
          "publisher": "indianacapitalchronicle.com",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Sabey Data Center Properties received a favorable vote in March 2026 for a six building, $4 billion data center at Kentucky Avenue and Camby Road in Decatur Township, Indianapolis.",
          "source_url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/24/indiana-data-center-tracker-where-projects-stand-in-indiana-indianapolis-development/90958895007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "st-louis-armory-data-center-mo",
      "name": "St. Louis Armory Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Developers proposed converting the historic St. Louis Armory at 3660 Market Street in Midtown St. Louis, Missouri, into a data center facility.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Midtown Redevelopment",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.6318,
      "longitude": -90.2375,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-17",
      "coordinate_source": "City of St. Louis Armory parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "site_address": "3660 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63110",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/st-louis-armory-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Developer behind controversial data center near Armory sues St. Louis - STLPR",
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "publisher": "STLPR",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Armory Data Center Deal Advances in St. Louis - stl.news",
          "url": "https://www.stl.news/armory-data-center-deal-advances-in-st-louis/",
          "publisher": "stl.news",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "St. Louis board allows data center near Armory to move forward with new rules - STLPR",
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-07-30/st-louis-board-allows-data-center-near-armory-to-move-forward-with-new-rules",
          "publisher": "STLPR",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "St. Louis could get $8.3 million from Armory data center by spring - STLtoday.com",
          "url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_6c6bf848-cf26-4282-935e-ac830e881009.html",
          "publisher": "STLtoday.com",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "TerraWatt plans to build a 120 megawatt data center in the old Famous Barr warehouse on Market Street as part of a planned technology district.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "The developer filed suit against the city this week; the company plans to build a data center as part of a planned technology district.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "The project is planned at an 11 acre site in the old Famous Barr warehouse.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "The city's renewable energy requirements require the data center to use 2.4 megawatts of renewable energy.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "The developer agreed to have renewable energy account for half of the 120 megawatt facility's energy load within five years of operations and 100 percent within 10 years",
          "source_url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_6c6bf848-cf26-4282-935e-ac830e881009.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TerraWatt is proposing to transform the old Famous Barr warehouse into a $4.1 billion data center, with the adjacent Armory site to be used as office space",
          "source_url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_6c6bf848-cf26-4282-935e-ac830e881009.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TerraWatt is expected to start construction by June 2027 and have the office portion be occupied by the end of 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_6c6bf848-cf26-4282-935e-ac830e881009.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center near the Armory in St. Louis was allowed to move forward by the St. Louis board under new rules in July 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "st-louis-midtown-data-center-mo",
      "name": "St. Louis Midtown Chouteau Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A 2 building data center campus was proposed along the Chouteau Avenue industrial corridor in Midtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Midtown Technology Partners",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.6245,
      "longitude": -90.2342,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-17",
      "coordinate_source": "City of St. Louis Board of Aldermen filing parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "site_address": "Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63103",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/st-louis-data-center-lawsuit-b3052142.html",
      "power_source": "50% renewable energy within 5 years",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/st-louis-data-center-lawsuit-b3052142.html",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/st-louis-midtown-data-center-mo",
      "source": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Developer behind controversial data center near Armory sues St. Louis",
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "publisher": "St Louis Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer sues city after requiring company to supply renewable energy on site - The Independent",
          "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/st-louis-data-center-lawsuit-b3052142.html",
          "publisher": "The Independent",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "How data center noise is different from regular noise pollution, according to a St. Louis scientist",
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-09-24/st-louis-scientist-data-center-noise-pollution",
          "publisher": "St Louis Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "St. Louis OKs plan for Midtown data center estimated to generate $445M in tax revenue over 10 years",
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/government-politics-issues/2026-09-15/st-louis-okays-midtown-data-center-445m-tax-revenue",
          "publisher": "St Louis Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers across the region move forward",
          "url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/article_5215f107-af9d-43b7-84f8-a35599e59f28.html",
          "publisher": "St Louis Post-Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Midtown data center wins key approval from St. Louis Board of Public Service",
          "url": "https://www.stlmag.com/news/midtown-data-center-armory-board-of-public-service/",
          "publisher": "www.stlmag.com",
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "'Pay to play'? Donation adds new controversy to Ferguson data center vote",
          "url": "https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_dce0004e-2762-47ef-af46-82451138d189.html",
          "publisher": "St Louis Post-Dispatch",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents, organizations file lawsuit against proposed Midtown data center - KMOV",
          "url": "https://www.firstalert4.com/2026/08/29/residents-organizations-file-lawsuit-against-proposed-midtown-data-center/",
          "publisher": "KMOV",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Armory data center in Midtown is approved before new St. Louis regulations and is regulated by conditional use permit with different sound policies",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-09-24/st-louis-scientist-data-center-noise-pollution",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Permit upheld by Board of Adjustment in July",
          "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/st-louis-data-center-lawsuit-b3052142.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Developer David Lambiaso filed suit against the city's Board of Adjustment challenging two conditions imposed on the data center construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-09-17/developer-st-louis-data-center-armory-files-lawsuit-against-city",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Renewable energy must power 50% of facility in first five years, 100% within 10 years",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/government-politics-issues/2026-09-15/st-louis-okays-midtown-data-center-445m-tax-revenue",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority approved community benefit plan for TerraWatt data center at 3728 Market Street",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/government-politics-issues/2026-09-15/st-louis-okays-midtown-data-center-445m-tax-revenue",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-15",
          "summary": "Construction expected to begin August 2027 and be completed by late 2029",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlpr.org/government-politics-issues/2026-09-15/st-louis-okays-midtown-data-center-445m-tax-revenue",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed Midtown data center in St. Louis prompted residents and organizations to file a lawsuit against the project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack41-llc-data-holdings-milwaukee-milwaukee-wi",
      "name": "Data Holdings Milwaukee Data Center (Stack41)",
      "summary": "Data Holdings and Stack41 operate a Tier III commercial colocation data center at 3135 West Highland Boulevard in Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Milwaukee",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Data Holdings / Stack41",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 43.0448,
      "longitude": -87.9532,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://dataholdings.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Data Holdings Milwaukee specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3135 West Highland Boulevard, Milwaukee, WI 53208",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://dataholdings.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://dataholdings.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack41-llc-data-holdings-milwaukee-milwaukee-wi",
      "source": "https://dataholdings.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data Holdings Milwaukee Data Center (Stack41) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://dataholdings.com/",
          "publisher": "Data Holdings / Stack41",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://dataholdings.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-mn-i-chaska-mn",
      "name": "Stream Data Centers Minneapolis I (Chaska)",
      "summary": "Stream Data Centers operates the Minneapolis I enterprise colocation facility at 1708 West Creek Lane in Chaska, Carver County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Chaska",
      "county": "Carver County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Stream Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 44.8325,
      "longitude": -93.6042,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Stream Data Centers Chaska specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1708 West Creek Lane, Chaska, MN 55318",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-mn-i-chaska-mn",
      "source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Stream Data Centers Minneapolis I (Chaska) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/minneapolis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "supranet-communications-inc-supranet-communications-madison-madison-wi",
      "name": "SupraNet Communications Madison Data Center",
      "summary": "SupraNet Communications operates a commercial colocation data center at 8000 Excelsior Drive in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Madison",
      "county": "Dane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "SupraNet Communications",
      "capacity_mw": 3,
      "latitude": 43.0912,
      "longitude": -89.5245,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.supranet.net/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "SupraNet Madison specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "8000 Excelsior Drive, Madison, WI 53717",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.supranet.net/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.supranet.net/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/supranet-communications-inc-supranet-communications-madison-madison-wi",
      "source": "https://www.supranet.net/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "SupraNet Communications Madison Data Center Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.supranet.net/",
          "publisher": "SupraNet Communications",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.supranet.net/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "surge-development-henry-county-data-center-knightstown-in",
      "name": "Surge Development Henry County Data Center",
      "summary": "Henry County Commissioners voted in January 2026 to approve a data center campus proposed by Surge Development LLC on more than 500 acres near Knightstown, Henry County, Indiana.",
      "state": "IN",
      "city": "Knightstown",
      "county": "Henry County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Surge Development LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.8045,
      "longitude": -85.5268,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Henry County Commissioners approval vote near Knightstown",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "State Road 109 and Interstate 70, Knightstown, IN 46148",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-22",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.henrycounty.in.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/surge-development-henry-county-data-center-knightstown-in",
      "source": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Henry County data center approved by last commissioners vote - Indiana Public Radio",
          "url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-01-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Henry County residents still split on potential data center construction - Indiana Public Radio",
          "url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-residents-still-split-on-potential-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-29",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Surge Development data center near Knightstown approved by Henry County Commissioners with a 2-1 vote for more than 500 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://indianapublicradio.org/news/2026/01/henry-county-data-center-approved-at-last-commissioners-vote/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "switch-grand-rapids-campus-mi",
      "name": "Switch Grand Rapids campus",
      "summary": "Switch operates The Pyramid Campus at 4500 60th Street SE in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Grand Rapids",
      "county": "Kent County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Switch",
      "capacity_mw": 100,
      "latitude": 42.9619253,
      "longitude": -85.6561793,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Switch Grand Rapids Pyramid Campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "4500 60th Street SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49512",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/switch-grand-rapids-campus-mi",
      "source": "https://www.switch.com/locations/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Switch: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Switch: Switch Grand Rapids campus",
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Switch lists Switch Grand Rapids campus at Grand Rapids, Michigan on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-data-centers-t5minneapolis-minneapolis-mn",
      "name": "T5 Data Centers Minneapolis (T5@Minneapolis)",
      "summary": "T5 Data Centers operates a commercial colocation data center at 1001 3rd Avenue South in downtown Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Minneapolis",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 12,
      "latitude": 44.9712,
      "longitude": -93.2685,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "T5 Minneapolis specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1001 3rd Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55404",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-data-centers-t5minneapolis-minneapolis-mn",
      "source": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers Minneapolis (T5@Minneapolis) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-llc-tierpoint-st-louis-millpark-maryland-heights-mo",
      "name": "TierPoint St. Louis Millpark Data Center (Maryland Heights)",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates its suburban St. Louis commercial colocation data center at 2315 Millpark Drive in Maryland Heights, St. Louis County, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "Maryland Heights",
      "county": "St. Louis County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 6,
      "latitude": 38.698612,
      "longitude": -90.411954,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Maryland Heights Millpark specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2315 Millpark Drive, Maryland Heights, MO 63043",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-llc-tierpoint-st-louis-millpark-maryland-heights-mo",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint St. Louis Millpark Data Center (Maryland Heights) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Missouri state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-milwaukee-data-center-wi",
      "name": "TierPoint Milwaukee Data Center",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates a commercial colocation data center at 3701 West Burnham Street in Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Milwaukee",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 43.0118,
      "longitude": -87.9602,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/wisconsin/milwaukee/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Milwaukee specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "3701 West Burnham Street, Milwaukee, WI 53215",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/wisconsin/milwaukee/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/wisconsin/milwaukee/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-milwaukee-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Milwaukee Data Center at Milwaukee, Wisconsin on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-st-louis-mo",
      "name": "TierPoint St. Louis Downtown Data Center (Olive)",
      "summary": "TierPoint operates a commercial colocation data center at 1111 Olive Street in downtown St. Louis, Missouri.",
      "state": "MO",
      "city": "St. Louis",
      "county": "St. Louis city",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": 10,
      "latitude": 38.629757,
      "longitude": -90.196398,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint 1111 Olive St. Louis specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1111 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO 63101",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-st-louis-mo",
      "source": "https://stlpartnership.com/world-class-data-center-coming-to-the-city-of-st-louis/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "World-Class Data Center coming to the City of St. Louis - stlpartnership.com",
          "url": "https://stlpartnership.com/world-class-data-center-coming-to-the-city-of-st-louis/",
          "publisher": "stlpartnership.com",
          "date": "2024-08-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint Acquires Downtown St. Louis Building for Newest Data Center In Missouri - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tierpoint-acquires-downtown-st-louis-building-for-newest-data-center-in-missouri-302221624.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2024-08-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint to convert office into data center in St. Louis, Missouri - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-to-convert-office-into-data-center-in-st-louis-missouri/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-08-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint to build data center in St. Louis, Missouri - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-to-build-data-centre-in-stlouis-missouri/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-09-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint completes new data center in St. Louis, Missouri - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-completes-new-data-center-in-st-louis-missouri/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-08-05",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint plans for $150M data center in Downtown St. Louis - FOX 2",
          "url": "https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/tierpoint-plans-for-150m-data-center-in-downtown-st-louis/",
          "publisher": "FOX 2",
          "date": "2024-08-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint St. Louis - Olive Data Center, TierPoint St. Louis - Locust Data Center at St. Louis, Missouri on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2022-08-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-08-05",
          "summary": "TierPoint completed a new data center in St. Louis, Missouri",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tierpoint-completes-new-data-center-in-st-louis-missouri/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tract-altoona-data-center-park-ia",
      "name": "Tract Altoona Data Center Park",
      "summary": "Tract filed master development plans for a 6 building hyperscale data center technology park in Altoona, Polk County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Altoona",
      "county": "Polk County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Tract",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.6712,
      "longitude": -93.4625,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.altoona-iowa.com/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Altoona planning commission filing",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "NE 62nd Avenue and Adventureland Drive, Altoona, IA 50009",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.altoona-iowa.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-27",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.altoona-iowa.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tract-altoona-data-center-park-ia",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-park-developer-tract-enters-iowa/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center park developer Tract enters Iowa - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-park-developer-tract-enters-iowa/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-09-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-09-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Tract acquired a 453 acre fully entitled site in Altoona between NE 62nd Avenue and 70th Avenue to develop a hyperscale data center park supporting up to 1 GW of capacity.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-park-developer-tract-enters-iowa/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tract-farmington-data-center-park-mn",
      "name": "Tract Farmington Technology Park",
      "summary": "Tract filed an Alternative Urban Areawide Review and master plan for a 670 acre, 8 building hyperscale data center park in Farmington, Dakota County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Farmington",
      "county": "Dakota County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Tract",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.65916,
      "longitude": -93.1687,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Farmington AUAR filing parcel",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "225th Street West and State Highway 3, Farmington, MN 55024",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 8,
      "buildings_basis": "agency filing",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tract-farmington-data-center-park-mn",
      "source": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minnesota Data Center Debate Turns to Water Consumption - GovTech",
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/minnesota-data-center-debate-turns-to-water-consumption",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "date": "2025-04-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-01-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Tract plans a second Minnesota data center park outside Minneapolis with estimated water usage of nearly 2.4 million gallons daily at peak use.",
          "source_url": "https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "university-of-michigan-los-alamos-national-laboratory-hyperscale-data-center-mi",
      "name": "University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory Hyperscale Data Center",
      "summary": "The University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory proposed a 220,000 square foot computing and data center facility along Textile Road in Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Ypsilanti Township",
      "county": "Washtenaw County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.2136782,
      "longitude": -83.5991838,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://ytown.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-07",
      "coordinate_source": "Ypsilanti Township Textile Road site record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-07",
      "site_address": "Textile Road and Hitchingham Road, Ypsilanti Township, MI 48197",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://ytown.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://ytown.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/university-of-michigan-los-alamos-national-laboratory-hyperscale-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://truthout.org/articles/resistance-grows-against-mi-data-center-that-would-fuel-nuclear-weapons-research/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Resistance Grows Against MI Data Center That Would Fuel Nuclear Weapons Research - Truthout",
          "url": "https://truthout.org/articles/resistance-grows-against-mi-data-center-that-would-fuel-nuclear-weapons-research/",
          "publisher": "Truthout",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "University of Michigan's Ypsilanti Township computing center plans meet with anger at town hall: 'Enormous distrust' - Planet Detroit",
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/09/ypsilanti-township-uofm-data-center-opposition/",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U M to hold town hall Wednesday over planned data center - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/09/09/u-m-to-hold-town-hall-wednesday-over-planned-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ypsilanti Township residents oppose University of Michigan data center plan - cbsnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/ypsilanti-township-residents-speak-university-of-michigan-data-center/",
          "publisher": "cbsnews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Elected Officials Are Facing a Reckoning Over Their Collusion with Big AI - In These Times",
          "url": "https://inthesetimes.com/article/big-tech-artificial-intelligence-ai-data-center-protests",
          "publisher": "In These Times",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ypsilanti Township officials vow to fight to stop U M/Los Alamos center to the end",
          "url": "https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-07-16/ypsilanti-township-officials-vow-to-fight-to-stop-u-m-los-alamos-center-to-the-end",
          "publisher": "www.wemu.org",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We don’t matter to them’: Ypsilanti Township pushed back on University of Michigan, Los Alamos data center - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2026/08/12/we-dont-matter-to-them-ypsilanti-township-pushed-back-on-university-of-michigan-los-alamos-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan Data Centers: The Weekly Download - Michigan Advance",
          "url": "https://michiganadvance.com/2026/08/17/michigan-data-centers-the-weekly-download-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/",
          "publisher": "Michigan Advance",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ypsilanti Township fight over U M computing center intensifies with moratorium - WDET 101.9 FM",
          "url": "https://wdet.org/2026/09/11/ypsilanti-township-fight-over-u-m-computing-center-intensifies-with-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "WDET 101.9 FM",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We don’t matter to them’: Ypsilanti Township pushed back on University of Michigan, Los Alamos data center - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2026/08/12/we-dont-matter-to-them-ypsilanti-township-pushed-back-on-university-of-michigan-los-alamos-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ypsilanti Township eyes moratorium on power transmission to slow U-M data center - Bridge Michigan",
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/business-watch/ypsilanti-township-eyes-moratorium-on-power-transmission-to-slow-u-m-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Bridge Michigan",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan township combats nuclear weapons data center by passing ban on new electrical infrastructure — 220,000-square-foot hyperscale project is backed by University of Michigan and the Los Alamos National Laboratory - Tom's Hardware",
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/michigan-township-combats-nuclear-weapons-data-center-by-passing-ban-on-new-electrical-infrastructure-220-000-square-foot-hyperscale-project-is-backed-by-university-of-michigan-and-the-los-alamos-national-laboratory",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "'We will fight to our very last breath': Michigan township uses 6 month power moratorium to stall U M, Los Alamos data center - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/michigan-ypsilanti-township-power-moratorium-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Township pushes back against data center proposal - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/08/13/township-pushes-back-against-data-center-proposal/",
          "publisher": "ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U M selects site for joint data center with Los Alamos Laboratory - Detroit Free Press - Breaking news, sports, business, entertainment",
          "url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/environment/2026/08/12/university-michigan-los-alamos-national-laboratory-data-center-ypsilanti/91276431007/",
          "publisher": "Detroit Free Press - Breaking news, sports, business, entertainment",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Weekly Data Center Watch: Ypsilanti Township Residents Challenge U M - The Sun Times News",
          "url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "publisher": "The Sun Times News",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan township combats nuclear weapons data center by passing ban on new electrical infrastructure — 220,000-square-foot hyperscale project is backed by University of Michigan and the Los Alamos National Laboratory - Tom's Hardware",
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/michigan-township-combats-nuclear-weapons-data-center-by-passing-ban-on-new-electrical-infrastructure-220-000-square-foot-hyperscale-project-is-backed-by-university-of-michigan-and-the-los-alamos-national-laboratory",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We don’t matter to them’: Ypsilanti Township pushed back on University of Michigan, Los Alamos data center - clickondetroit.com",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2026/08/12/we-dont-matter-to-them-ypsilanti-township-pushed-back-on-university-of-michigan-los-alamos-data-center/",
          "publisher": "clickondetroit.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Dingell Opposes Textile Road Site for Los Alamos Computing Center",
          "url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/dingell-opposes-textile-road-site-for-los-alamos-computing-center/",
          "publisher": "thesuntimesnews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘We don’t deserve this’: UMich town hall over data center draws severe backlash from community members - michigandaily.com",
          "url": "https://www.michigandaily.com/news/administration/we-dont-deserve-this-umich-town-hall-over-data-center-draws-severe-backlash-from-community-members/",
          "publisher": "michigandaily.com",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "'We will fight to our very last breath': Michigan township uses 6-month power moratorium to stall U-M, Los Alamos data center - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/michigan-ypsilanti-township-power-moratorium-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center protesters to gather Saturday at Ypsilanti, Van Buren Township line - MLive.com",
          "url": "https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2026/09/data-center-protesters-to-gather-saturday-at-ypsilanti-van-buren-township-line.html",
          "publisher": "MLive.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U-M’s proposed computing center draws concerns over role in nuclear weapons modernization - Michigan Advance",
          "url": "https://michiganadvance.com/2026/09/04/u-ms-proposed-computing-center-draws-concerns-over-role-in-nuclear-weapons-modernization/",
          "publisher": "Michigan Advance",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "UMich’s data center has a similar playbook as OpenAI’s - The Michigan Daily",
          "url": "https://www.michigandaily.com/opinion/columns/umichs-playbook-in-ypsilanti-township-isnt-that-different-than-openais-in-saline/",
          "publisher": "The Michigan Daily",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Dingell opposes U-M Los Alamos data center project, urges greater community transparency - The Michigan Daily",
          "url": "https://www.michigandaily.com/news/government/dingell-opposes-u-m-los-alamos-data-center-project-and-urges-greater-community-transparency/",
          "publisher": "The Michigan Daily",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Michigan township combats nuclear weapons data center by passing ban on new electrical infrastructure — 220,000-square-foot hyperscale project is backed by University of Michigan and the Los Alamos National Laboratory - Tom's Hardware",
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/michigan-township-combats-nuclear-weapons-data-center-by-passing-ban-on-new-electrical-infrastructure-220-000-square-foot-hyperscale-project-is-backed-by-university-of-michigan-and-the-los-alamos-national-laboratory",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U M affirms Ypsilanti $1.2B computing center site; township officials vow fight - Bridge Michigan",
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/business-watch/u-m-affirms-ypsilanti-1-2b-computing-center-site-township-officials-vow-fight/",
          "publisher": "Bridge Michigan",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents and officials push back on $1.25B University of Michigan data center plan - WXYZ Channel 7",
          "url": "https://www.wxyz.com/videos/news/data-centers/residents-and-officials-push-back-on-1-25b-university-of-michigan-data-center-plan",
          "publisher": "WXYZ Channel 7",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U M to hold town hall Wednesday over planned data center - clickondetroit.com",
          "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/09/09/u-m-to-hold-town-hall-wednesday-over-planned-data-center/",
          "publisher": "clickondetroit.com",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "UM town hall panel faces angry, jeering crowd over plan for joint computing center with Los Alamos - Michigan Public",
          "url": "https://www.michiganpublic.org/education/2026-09-10/um-town-hall-panel-faces-angry-jeering-crowd-over-plan-for-joint-computing-center-with-los-alamos",
          "publisher": "Michigan Public",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ypsilanti Township residents protest U M, Los Alamos data center at second town hall - The Eastern Echo",
          "url": "https://www.easternecho.com/article/2026/10/ypsilanti-township-residents-protest-u-m-los-alamos-data-center-at-second-town-hall",
          "publisher": "The Eastern Echo",
          "date": "2026-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-02",
          "summary": "University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory held a second town hall on October 1, 2026, about the proposed data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.easternecho.com/article/2026/10/ypsilanti-township-residents-protest-u-m-los-alamos-data-center-at-second-town-hall",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "University of Michigan confirmed it will build its data center in Hydro Park near a local elementary school.",
          "source_url": "https://inthesetimes.com/article/big-tech-artificial-intelligence-ai-data-center-protests",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "University of Michigan purchased about 125 acres at 10455 and 10635 Textile Road in June 2025",
          "source_url": "https://wdet.org/2026/09/11/ypsilanti-township-fight-over-u-m-computing-center-intensifies-with-moratorium/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Site covers 144 acres along Textile Road",
          "source_url": "https://wdet.org/2026/09/11/ypsilanti-township-fight-over-u-m-computing-center-intensifies-with-moratorium/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory proposed computing center at 144 acre Ypsilanti Township site",
          "source_url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Nearly 50 residents spoke during Sept. 9 town hall opposing University of Michigan's proposed $1.2 billion research computing center",
          "source_url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "University of Michigan announced a partnership with Los Alamos National Laboratory to build a data center in Ypsilanti Township nearly two years ago",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigandaily.com/news/administration/we-dont-deserve-this-umich-town-hall-over-data-center-draws-severe-backlash-from-community-members/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Computing center is nearly 300,000 square feet with about 50,000 square feet reserved for U M's nonclassified research",
          "source_url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Saline Township hired acoustic engineer Darren Brown to independently review noise study for Oracle and OpenAI data center",
          "source_url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Next town hall for U M computing center scheduled for October 1, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://thesuntimesnews.com/weekly-data-center-watch-ypsilanti-township-residents-challenge-u-m/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "University of Michigan purchased nearly 20 acres at 10221 Textile Road in October 2024",
          "source_url": "https://wdet.org/2026/09/11/ypsilanti-township-fight-over-u-m-computing-center-intensifies-with-moratorium/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "The facility is proposed to be built on a 144 acre site",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/ypsilanti-township-residents-speak-university-of-michigan-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "University of Michigan initially proposed 20 acre project before purchasing 124 additional acres",
          "source_url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/09/ypsilanti-township-uofm-data-center-opposition/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "A next town hall is scheduled for October 1",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/ypsilanti-township-residents-speak-university-of-michigan-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "The facility is proposed to be built along the Huron River",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/ypsilanti-township-residents-speak-university-of-michigan-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "Data center being planned by University of Michigan in collaboration with Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/09/09/u-m-to-hold-town-hall-wednesday-over-planned-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "University of Michigan hosting town hall on September 9 for Ypsilanti Township residents about data center planned with Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/09/09/u-m-to-hold-town-hall-wednesday-over-planned-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "University of Michigan held town hall on September 9 to discuss proposed advanced research center in partnership with Los Alamos National Laboratory in Ypsilanti Township; hostile crowd expressed opposition calling it a data center by another name",
          "source_url": "https://www.michiganpublic.org/education/2026-09-10/um-town-hall-panel-faces-angry-jeering-crowd-over-plan-for-joint-computing-center-with-los-alamos",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "University of Michigan hosting town hall on September 9 for Ypsilanti Township residents on planned data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/09/09/u-m-to-hold-town-hall-wednesday-over-planned-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The University of Michigan proposed computing facility in Ypsilanti Township would cost $1.2 billion and be almost 300,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://truthout.org/articles/resistance-grows-against-mi-data-center-that-would-fuel-nuclear-weapons-research/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The project was first announced in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://truthout.org/articles/resistance-grows-against-mi-data-center-that-would-fuel-nuclear-weapons-research/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The facility would be almost 300,000 square feet with roughly 250,000 going to Los Alamos and about 50,000 square feet going to the university for nonclassified research",
          "source_url": "https://truthout.org/articles/resistance-grows-against-mi-data-center-that-would-fuel-nuclear-weapons-research/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A proposed data center linked to the University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory near Ypsilanti and Van Buren Township has been stalled by a 6 month power moratorium imposed by the township, with protesters planning a gathering at the Ypsilanti and Van Buren Township line.",
          "source_url": "https://ytown.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "The planned data center covers roughly 220,000 square feet on a 144 acre site on Textile Road in Ypsilanti Township.",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/michigan-ypsilanti-township-power-moratorium-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "University of Michigan selected a 144 acre site in Ypsilanti Township for a research computing center with Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "source_url": "https://michiganadvance.com/2026/08/17/michigan-data-centers-the-weekly-download-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A 220,000 square foot hyperscale data center backed by the University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory was proposed in an Ypsilanti Township location, drawing opposition from the township which passed a ban on new electrical infrastructure.",
          "source_url": "https://ytown.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "University of Michigan proposed a 144 acre data center site in Ypsilanti Township",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/08/13/township-pushes-back-against-data-center-proposal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "The facility would house an academic computing center for U M researchers and students as well as a federal research center supporting Los Alamos",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/video/news/2026/08/13/township-pushes-back-against-data-center-proposal/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "University of Michigan selected a 144 acre site along Textile Road near Bridge Road in Ypsilanti Township for the data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/environment/2026/08/12/university-michigan-los-alamos-national-laboratory-data-center-ypsilanti/91276431007/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "University of Michigan announced a site along Textile Road near the Huron River in Ypsilanti Township as the preferred location for a proposed data and research center with Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "source_url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2026/08/12/we-dont-matter-to-them-ypsilanti-township-pushed-back-on-university-of-michigan-los-alamos-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Ypsilanti Township residents and officials pushed back on a University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory data center proposed in the township.",
          "source_url": "https://ytown.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "The project is located on Textile Road and allows a world class research facility to serve the university and Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "source_url": "https://bridgemi.com/business-watch/u-m-affirms-ypsilanti-1-2b-computing-center-site-township-officials-vow-fight/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "University of Michigan affirmed on Tuesday it plans to build a 1.2 billion dollar data center on 144 acres next to the Huron River in Ypsilanti Township",
          "source_url": "https://bridgemi.com/business-watch/u-m-affirms-ypsilanti-1-2b-computing-center-site-township-officials-vow-fight/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-16",
          "summary": "U M officials indicated they may make final decision between Textile Road site and former General Motors site near Willow Run in coming days",
          "source_url": "https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-07-16/ypsilanti-township-officials-vow-to-fight-to-stop-u-m-los-alamos-center-to-the-end",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-15",
          "summary": "A $1.25 billion research computing center is proposed by University of Michigan and Los Alamos National Laboratory in Ypsilanti Township.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wxyz.com/videos/news/data-centers/residents-and-officials-push-back-on-1-25b-university-of-michigan-data-center-plan",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-port-washington-data-center-wi",
      "name": "Vantage Port Washington Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is constructing a 4 building, 902 MW hyperscale data center campus on a 672 acre site in Port Washington, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Port Washington",
      "county": "Ozaukee County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 902,
      "latitude": 43.4285,
      "longitude": -87.8762,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://vantage-dc.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Port Washington annexation and Vantage campus plan",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Lake Drive and Dixie Road, Port Washington, WI 53074",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "agreement_signed",
      "interconnection_source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/",
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-port-washington-data-center-wi",
      "source": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2026/06/15/vantage-data-centers-tour.html",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Go behind the scenes with an exclusive look at Vantage Data Centers massive Port Washington project",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2026/06/15/vantage-data-centers-tour.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage tops out second building at OpenAI's Lighthouse campus in Wisconsin",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-tops-out-second-building-at-openais-lighthouse-campus-in-wisconsin/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Drone view of the data center under construction in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/01/20/drone-view-of-the-data-center-under-construction-in-port-washington/88272261007/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sierra Club sues DNR over Port Washington data center project permitting - BizTimes",
          "url": "https://biztimes.com/sierra-club-sues-dnr-over-port-washington-data-center-project-permitting/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Business News",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Final report out on environmental impacts of Port Washington data center transmission lines",
          "url": "https://www.gmtoday.com/news_graphic/news/wisconsin-port-washington-data-center-transmission/article_8bfc387f-e607-4fb2-a2e7-4e7e962725b9.html",
          "publisher": "Greater Milwaukee Today",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "TMJ4 gets exclusive look at construction of $15B Port Washington data center campus",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u383Ay2XQ1M",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington residents urge DNR to deny air quality permits for data center",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-residents-urge-dnr-to-deny-air-quality-permits-for-data-center",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2026-04-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New drone video shows growth of Port Washington AI campus",
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/08/06/port-washington-ai-data-center-construction-continues-as-of-aug-6/91200835007/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington residents say new traffic signals at the I-43 interchange construction are a welcome fix",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-residents-say-new-traffic-signals-at-the-i-43-interchange-construction-are-a-welcome-fix",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "At Port Washington Forum, Data Center Developers Face Skeptical Neighbors - Urban Milwaukee",
          "url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "publisher": "Urban Milwaukee",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ATC restarts push for grid upgrades serving Port Washington data center - VernonReporter",
          "url": "https://vernonreporter.com/atc-restarts-push-for-grid-upgrades-serving-port-washington-data-center/",
          "publisher": "VernonReporter",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center transmission line plan moved off artist's Saukville property - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/regional/data-center-transmission-line-plan-moved-off-artists-saukville-property/article_fae5ba76-4a72-5a0c-840e-8092b5facd68.html",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ATC reapplies to build a more than $2B transmission project serving Port Washington data center - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/atc-reapplies-transmission-project-port-washington-data-center",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI, Oracle and Vantage Data Centers Announce Stargate Data Center Site in Wisconsin - Business Wire",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/openai-oracle-and-vantage-data-centers-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-wisconsin/",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "date": "2025-10-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Building the Port Washington Lighthouse Campus the Right Way",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qopVu12VS0g",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-01-09",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Rare look inside a Vantage data center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAuA8zKgdAs",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Resident voices concern over potential pollution from new data center in Ozaukee County",
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/news/2026/05/19/health-impacts-data-centers-",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington Data Center & Piping Plovers",
          "url": "https://civicmedia.us/shows/eco-minute/2026/08/25/port-washington-data-center-piping-plovers",
          "publisher": "civicmedia.us",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Community Conversation’ held on massive $15B data center campus in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Rare look inside Vantage data center amid debate over Wisconsin project",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/tmj4-gets-rare-look-inside-a-vantage-data-center-amid-debate-over-15-billion-wisconsin-project",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Another data center tops out",
          "url": "https://ozaukeepress.com/content/another-data-center-tops-out-0",
          "publisher": "Ozaukee Press",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington data center developer nears $38B financing package - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2026/04/29/vantage-data-centers-financing-deal.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-04-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Land purchased in Port Washington for massive data center campus - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2025/06/27/land-acquired-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-06-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage data center energy costs: Who pays the bill in Port Washington, Wisconsin? - TMJ4 News",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/vantage-data-center-energy-costs-who-pays-the-bill-in-port-washington-wisconsin",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "State regulators deliver massive setback to Port Washington data center power lines - WTMJ",
          "url": "https://wtmj.com/news/2026/08/07/state-regulators-deliver-massive-setback-to-port-washington-data-center-power-lines/",
          "publisher": "WTMJ",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Wisconsin regulators send ATC back to the drawing board on data center connection project - Wisconsin Watch",
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/08/wisconsin-psc-regulators-data-center-connection-project-atc-back-to-drawing-board-port-washington/",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington's data center power line construction dealt a major blow - WISN",
          "url": "https://www.wisn.com/article/port-washingtons-data-center-power-line-construction-dealt-a-major-blow/73370936",
          "publisher": "WISN",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Groups sue Wisconsin DNR over environmental review of Port Washington data centers - WPR",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/lawsuit-wisconsin-dnr-environmental-review-port-washington-data-centers",
          "publisher": "WPR",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port grapples with ‘crazy’ data center traffic",
          "url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "publisher": "Ozaukee Press",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage marks start of $15B data center project",
          "url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/vantage-marks-start-15b-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "Ozaukee Press",
          "date": "2025-12-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Neighbors push back on diesel generators planned for Port Washington data center",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/neighbors-push-back-on-diesel-generators-planned-for-port-washington-data-center",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-05-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Business groups sue to block Port Washington residents from interfering with TIDs",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/business-groups-sue-port-washington-tids-development-incentives",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2026-02-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New photos show growth of Port Washington AI campus",
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/picture-gallery/news/2026/08/06/port-washington-ai-data-center-construction-continues-as-of-aug-6/91199547007/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents demand transparency on Port Washington's $15B AI data center's water and environmental impact",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/residents-demand-transparency-on-port-washingtons-15b-ai-data-centers-water-and-environmental-impact",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Construction advances on $15B Port Washington data center",
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/04/22/work-progresses-on-8b-port-washington-data-center/89734346007/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "date": "2026-04-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A hyperscale construction project",
          "url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "publisher": "Ozaukee Press",
          "date": "2026-04-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington neighbors react to new 'I ❤️ PW' sculpture funded by former data center developer",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-neighbors-react-to-new-i-pw-sculpture-funded-by-former-data-center-developer",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington residents say new traffic signal at I-43 interchange near data center construction is a welcome fix",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/port-washington-residents-traffic-signal-215007038.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Neighbors react to misplaced fire hydrant on County Highway LL in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/neighbors-react-to-misplaced-fire-hydrant-on-county-highway-ll-in-port-washington",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI, Oracle, and Vantage plan Stargate Wisconsin data center, expected to be 'close to a gigawatt' - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-oracle-and-vantage-plan-stargate-wisconsin-data-center-expected-to-be-close-to-a-gigawatt/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "TMJ4 gets rare look inside a Vantage data center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKqPme-EbTE",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Companies behind Port Washington data centers meet with neighbors - WLUK",
          "url": "https://fox11online.com/news/business/port-washington-data-center-project-lighthouse-construction-open-house-neighbor-concerns-companies-representatives-vantage-oracle-openai",
          "publisher": "WLUK",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Frustration grows over 24 hour data center construction in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/frustration-grows-over-24-hour-data-center-construction-port-washington",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2026-03-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington, Wisconsin￼ Interview: Vantage Data Corporation with Mayor Ted Neitzke",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahhA652jiAE",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "PSC deals major blow to transmission project supporting Port Washington data center",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/psc-denies-transmission-project-port-washington-data-center",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington limits construction hours for data center project after complaints",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-limits-construction-hours-data-center-project-after-complaints",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2026-03-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Groundbreaking held as construction begins on $15 billion Port Washington data center - BizTimes",
          "url": "https://biztimes.com/groundbreaking-held-as-construction-begins-on-15b-port-washington-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Business News",
          "date": "2025-12-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington council approves TID for $15B data center campus as residents continue to speak out",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-council-approves-tid",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2025-11-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$15 billion Vantage data center breaks ground in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "publisher": "The Daily Reporter",
          "date": "2025-12-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington data center campus will be $15B hub for OpenAI, Oracle ‘Stargate’ program",
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "publisher": "wpr.org",
          "date": "2025-10-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Port Washington AI data center dealt massive blow",
          "url": "https://fox11online.com/news/state/port-washington-ai-data-center-dealt-massive-blow-ozaukee-washington-calumet-fond-du-lac-sheboygan-counties-american-transmission-company-certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity-distribution-interconnection-project",
          "publisher": "WLUK",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "24 hour construction at the Port Washington data center is set to end; neighbors say new rules aren't enough",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/ozaukee-county/24-hour-construction-at-the-port-washington-data-center-is-set-to-end-in-april-neighbors-say-the-new-city-rules-dont-go-far-enough",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Controversial $15 billion data center breaks ground in Port Washington",
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/ozaukee-county/controversial-15-billion-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "date": "2025-12-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Public Service Commission of Wisconsin Docket 6630-CE-317: We Energies Port Washington Large Load Interconnection",
          "url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/",
          "publisher": "Public Service Commission of Wisconsin",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Milwaukee (Port Washington) Data Center Campus",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-centers/north-america/milwaukee-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-10-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "AI Industry Super PAC Spends $1.5 Million to Back Graham in Tight South Carolina Senate Race",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/27/us/politics/south-carolina-senate-ai-data-center-super-pac.html",
          "publisher": "The New York Times",
          "date": "2026-10-27",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Ozaukee County Distribution Interconnection Project filed with PSC",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/atc-reapplies-transmission-project-port-washington-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Tom Uttech's property is 52 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/regional/data-center-transmission-line-plan-moved-off-artists-saukville-property/article_fae5ba76-4a72-5a0c-840e-8092b5facd68.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "A transmission line to power the Port Washington data center is no longer planned to run through artist Tom Uttech's property",
          "source_url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/regional/data-center-transmission-line-plan-moved-off-artists-saukville-property/article_fae5ba76-4a72-5a0c-840e-8092b5facd68.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "American Transmission Co. application removed artist Tom Uttech's property from its proposed routes",
          "source_url": "https://www.wjfw.com/news/regional/data-center-transmission-line-plan-moved-off-artists-saukville-property/article_fae5ba76-4a72-5a0c-840e-8092b5facd68.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "American Transmission Company refiled a grid upgrade application on Monday, September 16, 2026 for infrastructure to serve the Port Washington data center.",
          "source_url": "https://vernonreporter.com/atc-restarts-push-for-grid-upgrades-serving-port-washington-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers, Oracle and OpenAI are building a $15 billion data center campus called Lighthouse in Port Washington on 672 acres next to Interstate 43",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Microsoft has proposed a data center development in Kenosha",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Microsoft recently completed construction of the first of a series of data centers in Racine County in the village of Mount Pleasant",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Over 2,000 trees will be planted at the site and an 8 foot berm will be installed",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Over 2,000 trees will be planted at the site",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Campus will use a closed loop cooling system for water",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "4,000 construction workers working on the project",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Campus expected to be operational beginning in and around 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Four data centers will be built at the campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Massive data center campus on 672 acres next to Interstate 43, around 30 minutes from Milwaukee",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Companies behind Project Lighthouse held an open house on September 10, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/business/port-washington-data-center-project-lighthouse-construction-open-house-neighbor-concerns-companies-representatives-vantage-oracle-openai",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Project Lighthouse is expected to open in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/business/port-washington-data-center-project-lighthouse-construction-open-house-neighbor-concerns-companies-representatives-vantage-oracle-openai",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Campus is expected to be operational beginning in and around 2028",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Four data centers will be built at Lighthouse campus",
          "source_url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/09/11/at-port-washington-forum-data-center-developers-face-skeptical-neighbors/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "An 8 foot berm will be installed at the site",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Project Lighthouse is a four building data center campus",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/business/port-washington-data-center-project-lighthouse-construction-open-house-neighbor-concerns-companies-representatives-vantage-oracle-openai",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Campus is named Lighthouse",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/community-conversation-data-center-campus-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "County Highway LL was fully closed for months for the water and sewer project before being resurfaced",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/neighbors-react-to-misplaced-fire-hydrant-on-county-highway-ll-in-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Fire hydrants were installed as part of a city infrastructure project to extend water and sewer service to the data center complex",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/neighbors-react-to-misplaced-fire-hydrant-on-county-highway-ll-in-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "New temporary traffic signals were scheduled to go online Wednesday at the I-43 interchange",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-residents-say-new-traffic-signals-at-the-i-43-interchange-construction-are-a-welcome-fix",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "Crews are working on widened lanes for trucks and dedicated right turn lanes at the interchange",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-residents-say-new-traffic-signals-at-the-i-43-interchange-construction-are-a-welcome-fix",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "New traffic signal installed at I-43 interchange near data center construction in Port Washington",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/port-washington-residents-traffic-signal-215007038.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-31",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-31",
          "summary": "Much of the traffic increase is attributed to data center construction traffic in the area",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-residents-say-new-traffic-signals-at-the-i-43-interchange-construction-are-a-welcome-fix",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-25",
          "summary": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure donated $100,000 to fund a sculpture at Coal Dock Park in Port Washington",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-neighbors-react-to-new-i-pw-sculpture-funded-by-former-data-center-developer",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-25",
          "summary": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure was the original developer behind the Port Washington hyperscale data center before the project was transferred to Vantage",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/port-washington-neighbors-react-to-new-i-pw-sculpture-funded-by-former-data-center-developer",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-25",
          "summary": "Cloverleaf is reportedly looking to build a new hyperscale data center on the east side of Madison",
          "source_url": "https://civicmedia.us/shows/eco-minute/2026/08/25/port-washington-data-center-piping-plovers",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Traffic lights were to be operational by August 24, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Temporary traffic lights installed at highways 32 and H at I-43 interchange",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Vantage is paying for traffic improvements and law enforcement officers for traffic control",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Project is expected to be completed in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-19",
          "summary": "Data center campus broke ground in December 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/port-grapples-%E2%80%98crazy%E2%80%99-data-center-traffic",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-07",
          "summary": "American Transmission Co. hoped to begin construction in December and complete the buildout by the end of 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/psc-denies-transmission-project-port-washington-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Construction continues on Vantage Data Centers' AI data center campus project in Port Washington, Wisconsin as of August 6, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.jsonline.com/picture-gallery/news/2026/08/06/port-washington-ai-data-center-construction-continues-as-of-aug-6/91199547007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Aerial drone video shows growth of Port Washington AI campus under construction.",
          "source_url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/08/06/port-washington-ai-data-center-construction-continues-as-of-aug-6/91200835007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "ATC's project includes new power lines, rebuilding existing power lines, building up to five new substations, and maintenance on existing power lines for the Port Washington AI data center",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/state/port-washington-ai-data-center-dealt-massive-blow-ozaukee-washington-calumet-fond-du-lac-sheboygan-counties-american-transmission-company-certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity-distribution-interconnection-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "The project impacts parts of Ozaukee and Washington counties as well as Calumet, Fond du Lac and Sheboygan counties",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/state/port-washington-ai-data-center-dealt-massive-blow-ozaukee-washington-calumet-fond-du-lac-sheboygan-counties-american-transmission-company-certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity-distribution-interconnection-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Public hearings planned for August 18 in Fredonia and August 19 in Kiel on this project are cancelled",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/state/port-washington-ai-data-center-dealt-massive-blow-ozaukee-washington-calumet-fond-du-lac-sheboygan-counties-american-transmission-company-certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity-distribution-interconnection-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Public Service Commission of Wisconsin revoked American Transmission Company's completeness determination for the Ozaukee County Distribution Interconnection Project on August 6, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://fox11online.com/news/state/port-washington-ai-data-center-dealt-massive-blow-ozaukee-washington-calumet-fond-du-lac-sheboygan-counties-american-transmission-company-certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity-distribution-interconnection-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-31",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A Vantage data center in Port Washington faces disputes over energy cost allocation, a state regulatory rejection of its power line project, and an environmental lawsuit filed against the Wisconsin DNR over the project's environmental review.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Building area of the Port Washington campus is 2.5 million square feet.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAuA8zKgdAs",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Port Washington campus will have 4 data centers.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAuA8zKgdAs",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Port Washington campus is 672 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAuA8zKgdAs",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Total building area planned for the Port Washington campus is 2.5 million square feet.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKqPme-EbTE",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Number of data centers planned for the Port Washington campus is 4.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKqPme-EbTE",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Port Washington Lighthouse Data Center campus size is 672 acres.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKqPme-EbTE",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Vantage expects 1,000 employees on site at Port Washington when combined with its customers Oracle and OpenAI.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAuA8zKgdAs",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Port Washington water utility installing two new water meters to track data center facility water usage",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/residents-demand-transparency-on-port-washingtons-15b-ai-data-centers-water-and-environmental-impact",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "Second building on campus recently topped out",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/tmj4-gets-rare-look-inside-a-vantage-data-center-amid-debate-over-15-billion-wisconsin-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "Port Washington facility called Lighthouse",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/tmj4-gets-rare-look-inside-a-vantage-data-center-amid-debate-over-15-billion-wisconsin-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-23",
          "summary": "Public Service Commission of Wisconsin released final environmental impact statement for Port Washington data center transmission lines",
          "source_url": "https://www.gmtoday.com/news_graphic/news/wisconsin-port-washington-data-center-transmission/article_8bfc387f-e607-4fb2-a2e7-4e7e962725b9.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-10",
          "summary": "DNR determined it satisfied environmental obligations on December 9 for the Vantage project",
          "source_url": "https://biztimes.com/sierra-club-sues-dnr-over-port-washington-data-center-project-permitting/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-10",
          "summary": "The DNR issued permits for the project on June 12",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/lawsuit-wisconsin-dnr-environmental-review-port-washington-data-centers",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-01",
          "summary": "Topping out ceremony held June 26, 2026 for second of four data center buildings",
          "source_url": "https://ozaukeepress.com/content/another-data-center-tops-out-0",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-26",
          "summary": "Vantage topped out second building at Lighthouse campus in Port Washington on June 26, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-tops-out-second-building-at-openais-lighthouse-campus-in-wisconsin/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-15",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is operating a massive Port Washington project",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2026/06/15/vantage-data-centers-tour.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-20",
          "summary": "The air permit is for 45 generators at the Vantage Lighthouse Campus",
          "source_url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/news/2026/05/19/health-impacts-data-centers-",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-05",
          "summary": "Vantage applied for and received preliminary approval to install up to 45 diesel generators",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/ozaukee-county/neighbors-push-back-on-diesel-generators-planned-for-port-washington-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-22",
          "summary": "$15 billion Port Washington data center project under construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/04/22/work-progresses-on-8b-port-washington-data-center/89734346007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-16",
          "summary": "Construction on the site began in December after DNR permitting was completed",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahhA652jiAE",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-15",
          "summary": "Construction of roughly 670 acre campus slated to wrap up in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-residents-urge-dnr-to-deny-air-quality-permits-for-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-15",
          "summary": "Vantage applying for permits to use 45 diesel fired generators for backup power",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-residents-urge-dnr-to-deny-air-quality-permits-for-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "The project is targeted for completion in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "Buildings are being constructed sequentially with work on each structure starting 30 to 45 days after the last",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "The buildings should be weather tight by the end of 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "Vantage is laying 48.3 miles of water lines at the site with a closed loop system using less water than Port Washington public schools",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "Vantage is contributing $3 million to the Valley Creek project intended to improve water quality and reduce downstream flooding",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "About 1,000 workers are on site each day, with the workforce expected to swell to about 5,000 at peak construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "Vantage is building the data center to LEED standards with a goal of 41% biodiversity net gain",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "The campus will have four data center buildings, two measuring about 1,800 by 400 feet (560,000 and 725,000 square feet respectively), about 27 feet tall",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-08",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers Lighthouse Campus is a 675 acre data center project in Port Washington",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/hyperscale-construction-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-03-20",
          "summary": "New construction hour restrictions take effect April 18, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-limits-construction-hours-data-center-project-after-complaints",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-03-20",
          "summary": "Construction was previously allowed 24 hours a day during weekdays",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-limits-construction-hours-data-center-project-after-complaints",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-03-19",
          "summary": "Rules do not go into effect until April 18",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/ozaukee-county/24-hour-construction-at-the-port-washington-data-center-is-set-to-end-in-april-neighbors-say-the-new-city-rules-dont-go-far-enough",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-03-13",
          "summary": "Construction on the Vantage Data Centers Lighthouse Campus was originally limited to a 12 hour period but the city later approved 24 hour construction on weekdays.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/frustration-grows-over-24-hour-data-center-construction-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-25",
          "summary": "The data center campus in Port Washington has been under construction for over two months",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u383Ay2XQ1M",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-04",
          "summary": "Motion hearing scheduled for February 13, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/business-groups-sue-port-washington-tids-development-incentives",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-01-20",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers Lighthouse Campus under construction in Port Washington",
          "source_url": "https://www.jsonline.com/videos/news/2026/01/20/drone-view-of-the-data-center-under-construction-in-port-washington/88272261007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-01-09",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is planting over 2,000 native trees throughout the project site.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qopVu12VS0g",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-01-09",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is preserving over 150 acres of land that will be restored to a native Wisconsin landscape.",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qopVu12VS0g",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-23",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers Lighthouse Campus groundbreaking held December 17, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.ozaukeepress.com/content/vantage-marks-start-15b-data-center-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-19",
          "summary": "Ceremonial groundbreaking held December 19, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/ozaukee-county/controversial-15-billion-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-19",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-19",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers building for Oracle and OpenAI",
          "source_url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/ozaukee-county/controversial-15-billion-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The project is expected to create 1,000 permanent jobs",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers broke ground on a $15 billion data center campus in Port Washington on December 18, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The data center campus is 672 acres",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The data center campus includes four buildings totaling 2.5 million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The data center campus has 902 megawatts of capacity",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The project is expected to be completed in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The project is expected to create more than 4,000 construction jobs",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-18",
          "summary": "The project is part of OpenAI and Oracle's $500 billion Stargate AI data center initiative",
          "source_url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2025/12/18/15-billion-vantage-data-center-breaks-ground-in-port-washington/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-17",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking held December 17, 2025, with construction beginning on 672 acre site",
          "source_url": "https://biztimes.com/groundbreaking-held-as-construction-begins-on-15b-port-washington-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-17",
          "summary": "End users are OpenAI and Oracle",
          "source_url": "https://biztimes.com/groundbreaking-held-as-construction-begins-on-15b-port-washington-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-12-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-12-17",
          "summary": "Developer is Vantage Data Centers",
          "source_url": "https://biztimes.com/groundbreaking-held-as-construction-begins-on-15b-port-washington-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-11-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-11-05",
          "summary": "TID would remain open for up to 20 years or until Vantage is reimbursed for all costs",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-council-approves-tid",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The Lighthouse campus includes four data center buildings",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The four data center buildings are expected to need 1.3 gigawatts of electricity",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The data center campus could create more than 4,000 construction jobs",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "OpenAI and Oracle will have around 700 jobs at the Lighthouse campus after construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers will have around 330 employees at the Lighthouse campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The Lighthouse campus is roughly 670 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A $15B data center campus in Port Washington for the OpenAI and Oracle Stargate program.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The Port Washington data center campus is named Lighthouse",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The Lighthouse campus is part of OpenAI and Oracle's $500 billion Stargate program",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "A $1.4 billion transmission line project from American Transmission Co. is proposed to support the Lighthouse campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The Port Washington Common Council approved the development agreement for the project in August",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "The data center buildings will use a closed loop liquid cooling system",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers is underwriting 100 percent of the power infrastructure investment with a dedicated electricity rate from WEC Energy Group utility We Energies",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "Vantage said the data center campus will preserve 172 acres to support biodiversity and provide natural sound mitigation",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-24",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers, OpenAI, and Oracle plan to invest more than $15 billion at a Port Washington data center campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-data-center-campus-openai-oracle-stargate-chatgpt",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-23",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "OpenAI, Oracle, and Vantage announced the Stargate data center campus in Port Washington with close to one gigawatt of AI capacity, expecting to create over 4,000 construction jobs and scheduled for completion in 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-oracle-and-vantage-plan-stargate-wisconsin-data-center-expected-to-be-close-to-a-gigawatt/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "verrus-project-flex-lyon-township-data-center-mi",
      "name": "Verrus Project Flex Lyon Township Data Center",
      "summary": "Verrus submitted a site plan for Project Flex, a proposed data center campus along Milford Road in Lyon Township, Oakland County, Michigan.",
      "state": "MI",
      "city": "Lyon Township",
      "county": "Oakland County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Verrus",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.4958,
      "longitude": -83.6285,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.lyontwp.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Charter Township of Lyon Milford Road site plan",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Milford Road and Grand River Avenue, Lyon Township, MI 48165",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.lyontwp.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.lyontwp.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/verrus-project-flex-lyon-township-data-center-mi",
      "source": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/data-center-news-saline-township/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center news: Saline Township reverses course, drops cap on data center tax break - Planet Detroit",
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/data-center-news-saline-township/",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verrus is seeking final approval for Project Flex, a data center on Milford Road in Lyon Township, offering a $10 million community benefits package.",
          "source_url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/data-center-news-saline-township/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "visi-data-center-oneneck-it-solutions-llc-eden-prairie-mn",
      "name": "US Signal and OneNeck Eden Prairie Data Center (VISI)",
      "summary": "OneNeck IT Solutions and US Signal operate a commercial colocation data center at 10290 West 70th Street in Eden Prairie, Hennepin County, Minnesota, permitted under EPA FRS ID 110070152844.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Eden Prairie",
      "county": "Hennepin County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "US Signal / OneNeck IT Solutions",
      "capacity_mw": 8,
      "latitude": 44.87664,
      "longitude": -93.40737,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070152844",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA FRS 110070152844",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "10290 West 70th Street, Eden Prairie, MN 55344",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070152844",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063700758",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070152844",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/visi-data-center-oneneck-it-solutions-llc-eden-prairie-mn",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063700758",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Visi Data Center / Oneneck IT Solutions, LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063700758",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Minnesota state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070152844",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "wells-interconnection-324-e-wisconsin-milwaukee-wi",
      "name": "324 East Wisconsin Carrier Hotel (Wells Building Milwaukee)",
      "summary": "Wells Interconnection operates the primary Milwaukee carrier hotel and meet me room facility at 324 East Wisconsin Avenue in Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Milwaukee",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Wells Interconnection",
      "capacity_mw": 5,
      "latitude": 43.0389,
      "longitude": -87.9068,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "324 East Wisconsin Carrier Hotel specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "324 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/wells-interconnection-324-e-wisconsin-milwaukee-wi",
      "source": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "324 East Wisconsin Carrier Hotel (Wells Building Milwaukee) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
          "publisher": "Wells Interconnection",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.milwaukee.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "wisconsin-cyberlynk-network-inc-cyberlynk-mke1-franklin-wi",
      "name": "CyberLynk Milwaukee Data Center (MKE1)",
      "summary": "Wisconsin CyberLynk Network operates the MKE1 commercial colocation data center at 10125 South 52nd Street in Franklin, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Franklin",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Wisconsin CyberLynk Network",
      "capacity_mw": 2,
      "latitude": 42.8615,
      "longitude": -87.9812,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "CyberLynk MKE1 Franklin specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "10125 South 52nd Street, Franklin, WI 53132",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-27",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-27",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/wisconsin-cyberlynk-network-inc-cyberlynk-mke1-franklin-wi",
      "source": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyberLynk Milwaukee Data Center (MKE1) Official Disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin CyberLynk Network",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-27",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from Wisconsin state agency permits, utility dockets, municipal planning filings, or operator campus specifications.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-northlake-il",
      "name": "Aligned Chicago Northlake (ORD-01 / ORD-02)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Northlake, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.913532,
      "longitude": -87.917173,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071064118",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "505 Northwest Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Energy",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071064118",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned ORD-01",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned ORD 01, Aligned ORD 02 at Northlake, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-ord-03-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Aligned Chicago Elk Grove Village (ORD-03)",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists a data center at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.006366,
      "longitude": -87.992805,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071813295",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "50 Northwest Point Blvd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-ord-03-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned ORD-03",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned Data Center (egv) Propco LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813295",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned ORD 03 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "allstate-data-center-rochelle-il",
      "name": "Allstate Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Allstate Data Center at 1425 S Dement RD, Rochelle, IL 61068 in Rochelle, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Rochelle",
      "county": "Ogle County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Allstate Insurance Company",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.943852,
      "longitude": -89.033127,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110038132589: the registry placed its point by interpolation photo, accurate to 5 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "1425 S Dement RD, Rochelle, IL 61068",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/allstate-data-center-rochelle-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Allstate Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038132589",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Allstate Data Center rochelle",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033639212",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-chicago-data-center-il",
      "name": "Centersquare Chicago (ORD1 Cermak)",
      "summary": "Centersquare lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.85299,
      "longitude": -87.61901,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071955713",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-chicago-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Centersquare ORD1",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955713",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Chicago data center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-lisle-data-center-il",
      "name": "Centersquare Chicago Lisle (ORD4)",
      "summary": "Vultr launched an AMD GPU supercomputer cluster at Centersquare's Lisle, Illinois data center, which offers 15 MW of utility power across 194,057 square feet.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Lisle",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": 15,
      "latitude": 41.80087,
      "longitude": -88.09638,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-06",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071955712",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "site_address": "4513 Western Ave, Lisle, IL 60532",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-lisle-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Chicago (ORD4 Lisle) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vultr launches AMD GPU supercomputer cluster in Chicago - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vultr-launches-amd-gpu-supercomputer-cluster-in-chicago/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-12-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Centersquare ORD4",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071955712",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2024-12-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Vultr launched an AMD GPU supercomputer cluster at Centersquare's Lisle, Illinois data center, which offers 15 MW of utility power across 194,057 square feet.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vultr-launches-amd-gpu-supercomputer-cluster-in-chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "chicago-quantum-park-il",
      "name": "Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (South Works)",
      "summary": "Locals rallied against a Chicago quantum park development and the company committed to not including a data center.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "PsiQuantum / Related Midwest",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.7412,
      "longitude": -87.5425,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Chicago Plan Commission Planned Development approval (US Steel South Works)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "8080 S DuSable Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60617",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/chicago-quantum-park-il",
      "source": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Chicago Plan Commission: Planned Development Approval for Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (South Works)",
          "url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
          "publisher": "City of Chicago",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Locals rally against Chicago quantum park; company commits to no data center - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/illinois/article_2a9fbd6d-32c8-460c-adda-0edc13019351.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Illinois Governor JB Pritzker moves to pause new agreements for data center tax incentives - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/illinois-governor-jb-pritzker-moves-pause-new-agreements-data-center-tax-incentives/19239185/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Locals rallied against a Chicago quantum park development and the company committed to not including a data center.",
          "source_url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago-plan-commission.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "clean-cloud-energy-mahomet-data-center-il",
      "name": "Clean Cloud Energy Mahomet Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Clean Cloud Energy Mahomet data center",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Mahomet",
      "county": "Champaign County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Clean Cloud Energy",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 40.1985,
      "longitude": -88.3682,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Mahomet pre-annexation development agreement draft record",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Prairieview Rd and Interstate 74, Mahomet, IL 61853",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://mahometdaily.com/mahomets-preliminary-data-center-talks-10-months-ndas-and-a-17-million-draft-deal-emails-included/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/clean-cloud-energy-mahomet-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Mahomet Board of Trustees: Pre-Annexation Development Agreement Draft Record",
          "url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
          "publisher": "Village of Mahomet",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Mahomet’s ‘preliminary’ data center talks: 10 months, NDAs and a $17 million draft deal (Emails Included) - Mahomet Daily",
          "url": "https://mahometdaily.com/mahomets-preliminary-data-center-talks-10-months-ndas-and-a-17-million-draft-deal-emails-included/",
          "publisher": "Mahomet Daily",
          "date": "2026-09-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.mahomet-il.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-hoffman-estates-campus-il",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Hoffman Estates Campus (ORD1)",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists a data center at Hoffman Estates, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Hoffman Estates",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0774,
      "longitude": -88.2167,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110071849148",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "5500 Trillium Blvd, Hoffman Estates, IL 60192",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-hoffman-estates-campus-il",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Compass Datacenters Ord I",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071849148",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists Compass Hoffman Estates campus at Hoffman Estates, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "coresite-coresite-chicago-ch2-chicago-il",
      "name": "CoreSite Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2)",
      "summary": "CoreSite lists CoreSite - Chicago (CH2) at 1432 S. Clinton St, Chicago, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CoreSite",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.86255,
      "longitude": -87.640966,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "CoreSite Chicago CH2 (1432 S Clinton St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1432 S Clinton St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/coresite-coresite-chicago-ch2-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CoreSite: Chicago (CH1 / CH2) Data Center Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations/chicago",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-aurora-chi1-chi3-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Aurora Campus (CHI1 / CHI2 / CHI3)",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists a data center at Aurora, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.796754,
      "longitude": -88.24276,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Aurora (2905 Diehl Rd) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2905 Diehl Rd, Aurora, IL 60502",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-aurora-chi1-chi3-il",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Pritzker Celebrates New CyrusOne Data Center Groundbreaking - RiverBender.com",
          "url": "https://www.riverbender.com/news/details/gov-pritzker-celebrates-new-cyrusone-data-center-groundbreaking-76214.cfm",
          "publisher": "RiverBender.com",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne receives rezoning approval for data center campus outside Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-receives-rezoning-approval-for-data-center-campus-outside-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-06-26",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Plans Campus With 2 Data Centers, 3 Towers Near Chicago - bisnow.com",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/cyrusone-plans-campus-with-two-data-centers-three-towers-near-chicago-124530",
          "publisher": "bisnow.com",
          "date": "2024-06-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Kicks Off Chicago Data Center Campus - CommercialSearch",
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/cyrusone-kicks-off-chicago-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "CommercialSearch",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne Breaks Ground on New Data Center in Aurora - citybiz",
          "url": "https://www.citybiz.co/article/608178/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-in-aurora/",
          "publisher": "citybiz",
          "date": "2024-10-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne files for nine-building data center campus outside Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-files-for-nine-building-data-center-campus-outside-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-06-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne breaks ground on new data center campus in Aurora - WSPYnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/local/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-campus-in-aurora/article_e069d62a-818d-11ef-8566-9b3e61c09dab.html",
          "publisher": "WSPYnews.com",
          "date": "2024-10-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne breaks ground on 40MW Illinois data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-40mw-illinois-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Holmes celebrates new CyrusOne data center in Aurora - Illinois Senate Democratic Caucus",
          "url": "https://www.illinoissenatedemocrats.com/caucus-news/51-senator-linda-holmes-news/5930-holmes-celebrates-new-cyrusone-data-center-in-aurora",
          "publisher": "Illinois Senate Democratic Caucus",
          "date": "2024-10-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Emergency repair work happening Thursday at CyrusOne data center in Aurora after weather delays - chicagotribune.com",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/08/13/aurora-cyrusone-data-center-repair-update/",
          "publisher": "chicagotribune.com",
          "date": "2025-08-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS) Detailed Facility Report: CyrusOne LLC (110070005159)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005159",
          "publisher": "US Environmental Protection Agency ECHO",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Aurora CHI1-CHI3",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne prepares for $350 million Aurora data center campus - Chicago Construction News",
          "url": "https://www.chicagoconstructionnews.com/cyrusone-prepares-for-350-million-aurora-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Construction News",
          "date": "2024-10-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Aurora to negotiate with data center company on expansion plan - Chicago Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Tribune",
          "date": "2024-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Aurora CHI1 CHI3 at Aurora, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-inc-cyrusone-chicago-lombard-lombard-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Chicago Lombard",
      "summary": "CyrusOne Inc. lists CyrusOne Chicago (Lombard) at 1850 Springer Drive, Lombard, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Lombard",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.849175,
      "longitude": -88.029567,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "CyrusOne Chicago Lombard (1850 Springer Dr) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1850 Springer Dr, Lombard, IL 60148",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-inc-cyrusone-chicago-lombard-lombard-il",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Chicago - Lombard Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/lombard-il",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-chicago-data-center-il",
      "name": "DataBank Chicago Campus (ORD1 / ORD2 / ORD3 / ORD4)",
      "summary": "DataBank lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.880436,
      "longitude": -87.639611,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "DataBank Chicago (ORD1 / ORD2 / ORD3 / ORD4) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "111 N Canal St, Chicago, IL 60606",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-chicago-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "DataBank lists DataBank Chicago data center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "decatur-data-center-il",
      "name": "Decatur Brush College Road Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "Residents of Decatur raised concerns about a data center project at a town hall meeting.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Decatur",
      "county": "Macon County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "ADM / Brush College Industrial Developer",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 39.8824,
      "longitude": -88.8815,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "City of Decatur and Macon County Northeast Industrial Corridor parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "4200 E Brush College Rd, Decatur, IL 62521",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/decatur-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Decatur Planning and Development: Brush College Road Industrial Corridor Zoning Record",
          "url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
          "publisher": "City of Decatur",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Decatur data center protest and Narcan training Monday, new Uniting Pride caretaker support group starting: Central Illinois 8-30-26",
          "url": "https://main-stream.org/decatur-data-center-protest-and-narcan-training-monday-new-uniting-pride-caretaker-support-group-starting-central-illinois-8-30-26/",
          "publisher": "main-stream.org",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Decatur residents raise concerns at data center town hall - wandtv.com",
          "url": "https://www.wandtv.com/news/illinois/decatur-residents-raise-concerns-at-data-center-town-hall/article_7420cb8a-5c67-48e2-977b-90a2c536a24e.html",
          "publisher": "wandtv.com",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-30",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Residents of Decatur raised concerns about a data center project at a town hall meeting.",
          "source_url": "https://www.decaturil.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-data-center-glendale-heights-il",
      "name": "Digital Glendale Heights Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Digital Data Center at 188 Internationale BLVD, Glendale Heights, IL 60139 in Glendale Heights, Illinois, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Glendale Heights",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.925834,
      "longitude": -88.085153,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110017620680",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "188 Internationale Blvd, Glendale Heights, IL 60139",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-data-center-glendale-heights-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110017620680",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-chicago-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty 350 East Cermak (ORD10 / ORD11)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 2 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.85299,
      "longitude": -87.61901,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty 350 E Cermak Rd (ORD10 / ORD11) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD11",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord11",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty Trust Reclaims Chicago Space - DataCenterKnowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/next-gen-data-centers/digital-realty-trust-reclaims-chicago-space",
          "publisher": "DataCenterKnowledge",
          "date": "2024-06-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD11, Digital Realty ORD10 at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord11",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Elk Grove Village Campus (CH1 / CH2 / CH3)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 3 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.994269,
      "longitude": -87.962053,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Elk Grove Village (2200 Busse Rd) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2200 Busse Rd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty CH1",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty CH2",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch2",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Chicago",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty CH1, Digital Realty CH2, Digital Realty Chicago at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-franklin-park-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Franklin Park Campus (ORD12 / ORD13 / ORD14)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 3 data centers at Franklin Park, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Franklin Park",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.927658,
      "longitude": -87.859333,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty Franklin Park (9355 W Grand Ave) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "9355 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-franklin-park-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD12",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD13",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord13",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD14",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord14",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD12, Digital Realty ORD13, Digital Realty ORD14 at Franklin Park, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-ord23-northlake-il",
      "name": "Digital Realty Northlake (ORD23)",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists a data center at Northlake, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.920029,
      "longitude": -87.912164,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Digital Realty ORD23 Northlake specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "505 N Railroad Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-ord23-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty ORD23",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty ORD23 at Northlake, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord23",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "dipper-ventures-llc-ch3-data-center-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "CloudHQ / Dipper Ventures CH3 Elk Grove Village Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Dipper Ventures LLC CH3 Data Center at 1400 Devon Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CloudHQ / Dipper Ventures LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.993947,
      "longitude": -87.964693,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070005143",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "1400 Devon Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/dipper-ventures-llc-ch3-data-center-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Dipper Ventures LLC CH3 Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005143",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-chicago-edcchi02-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Chicago Campus (CHI01 / CHI02)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX Inc. lists EdgeConneX Chicago (EDCCHI02) at 2021 Lunt Avenue, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.001364,
      "longitude": -87.952626,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EdgeConneX Chicago (2021 Lunt Ave) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2021 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-chicago-edcchi02-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX: Chicago (CHI01 / CHI02 Elk Grove Village) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "element-critical-llc-element-critical-chicago-ch1-wood-dale-il",
      "name": "Element Critical Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2 Wood Dale)",
      "summary": "Element Critical, LLC lists Element Critical Chicago CH1 at 711 North Edgewood Ave, Wood Dale, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Wood Dale",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Element Critical",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.975882,
      "longitude": -87.964568,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Element Critical Chicago (711 N Edgewood Ave) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "711 N Edgewood Ave, Wood Dale, IL 60191",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/element-critical-llc-element-critical-chicago-ch1-wood-dale-il",
      "source": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Element Critical: Chicago One and Two (Wood Dale) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "publisher": "Element Critical",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "endeavour-edged-aurora-data-center-il",
      "name": "Edged Chicago Data Center Campus (Aurora CHI01)",
      "summary": "Endeavour Edged is building a $500 million carbon neutral data center project in three buildings at Bilter and Eola roads in Aurora.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "Kane County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Edged",
      "capacity_mw": 96,
      "latitude": 41.8085,
      "longitude": -88.2612,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Edged Chicago (2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora) campus specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora, IL 60502",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/endeavour-edged-aurora-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://edged.us/chicago",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged: Edged Chicago (2625 Bilter Rd, Aurora, IL) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://edged.us/chicago",
          "publisher": "Edged",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Aurora to negotiate with data center company on expansion plan - Chicago Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "publisher": "Chicago Tribune",
          "date": "2024-02-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2024-02-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Endeavour Edged is building a $500 million carbon neutral data center project in three buildings at Bilter and Eola roads in Aurora.",
          "source_url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/15/aurora-to-negotiate-with-data-center-company-on-expansion-plan/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ensono-data-center-downers-grove-il",
      "name": "Ensono Downers Grove Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Ensono Data Center at 1501 Opus Place, Downers Grove, IL 60515 in Downers Grove, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Downers Grove",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Ensono",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.827562,
      "longitude": -88.023978,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070836709",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "1501 Opus Pl, Downers Grove, IL 60515",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ensono-data-center-downers-grove-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ensono Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836709",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-ch7-westmont-il",
      "name": "Equinix CH7 Westmont",
      "summary": "Equinix lists a data center at Westmont, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Westmont",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.81216,
      "longitude": -87.972816,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110002350704",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "111 Plaza Dr, Westmont, IL 60559",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-ch7-westmont-il",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH7",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002350704",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH7 at Westmont, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-chicago-il",
      "name": "Equinix Downtown Chicago Campus (CH1 / CH2 / CH4)",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 3 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.853604,
      "longitude": -87.618265,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110013680640",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "350 E Cermak Rd, Chicago, IL 60616",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch4",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH4",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch4",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110013680640",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH1",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH2",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch2",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH1, Equinix CH2, Equinix CH4 at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "equinix-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Equinix Elk Grove Village Campus (CH3 / CH5)",
      "summary": "Equinix lists 2 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Equinix",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.001236,
      "longitude": -87.955085,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110030735177",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1905 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/equinix-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Watch A rare look inside an Equinix data center amid energy concerns - Varney & Company - FOX One",
          "url": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
          "publisher": "FOX One",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: United States and Canada colocation data centers",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH3",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Equinix: Equinix CH5",
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch5",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Equinix LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110030735177",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Equinix facility in Elk Grove Village uses closed loop cooling system to conserve water",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox.com/watch/clip/fmc-jtwo5d9udwxx3ohi/a-rare-look-inside-an-equinix-data-center-amid-energy-concerns",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Equinix lists Equinix CH3, Equinix CH5 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch3",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "franklin-park-chi22-data-center-il",
      "name": "Prologis / Skybox Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center at 9401 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131 in Franklin Park, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Franklin Park",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Prologis / Skybox Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": 32,
      "latitude": 41.92941,
      "longitude": -87.86142,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070507518",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "9401 W Grand Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/franklin-park-chi22-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Franklin Park (CHI22) Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507518",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-chicago-il",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Chicago",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.00687,
      "longitude": -87.96457,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "H5 Data Centers Chicago specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1441 W Touhy Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Chicago at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hoffman-estates-data-center-il",
      "name": "Karis Critical Hoffman Estates Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "A developer withdrew a rezoning request for a controversial data center in Hoffman Estates, ending the permitting effort for the site.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Hoffman Estates",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Karis Critical",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0412,
      "longitude": -88.1345,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Hoffman Estates Planning and Zoning Commission rezoning withdrawal record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "2200 W Higgins Rd, Hoffman Estates, IL 60169",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hoffman-estates-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Hoffman Estates Planning and Zoning Commission: Rezoning Withdrawal Record (2200 W Higgins Rd)",
          "url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
          "publisher": "Village of Hoffman Estates",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer Withdraws Rezoning Request for Controversial Data Center in Hoffman Estates - WTTW News",
          "url": "https://capitolnewsillinois.com/news/developer-withdraws-rezoning-request-for-controversial-data-center-in-hoffman-estates/",
          "publisher": "WTTW News",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Karis withdraws rezoning request for data center in Hoffman Estates, Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/karis-withdraws-rezoning-request-for-data-center-in-hoffman-estates-illinois/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A developer withdrew a rezoning request for a controversial data center in Hoffman Estates, ending the permitting effort for the site.",
          "source_url": "https://www.hoffmanestates.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hsbc-vernon-hills-data-center-il",
      "name": "HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center at 475 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061 in Vernon Hills, Illinois, with a water permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Vernon Hills",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "HSBC Bank USA",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.21724,
      "longitude": -87.95361,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110041201151: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "475 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hsbc-vernon-hills-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: HSBC Vernon Hills Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041201151",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "joliet-technology-center-il",
      "name": "Joliet Technology Center",
      "summary": "PowerHouse Data Centers developed a 795 acre, 1.8 GW capacity data center campus in Joliet with 24 buildings expected to generate 310 million dollars in property taxes over 30 years.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Joliet",
      "county": "Will County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 1800,
      "latitude": 41.4812,
      "longitude": -88.0415,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Joliet City Council Annexation and Special Use Permit approval (March 24, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "Bernhard Rd and Rowell Ave, Joliet, IL 60433",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "published": "2026-10-26",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 15,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/joliet-technology-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Joliet City Council: Annexation and Special Use Permit Approval for Joliet Technology Center (March 24, 2026)",
          "url": "https://www.joliet.gov/government/city-council-agendas-minutes",
          "publisher": "City of Joliet",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Approval given to $20bn data center near Chicago, Illinois - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/approval-given-to-20bn-data-center-near-chicago-illinois/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers in Illinois: City council approves plans for Joliet data center near Bernhard and Rowell, east of Speedway - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/data-centers-illinois-city-council-approves-plans-joliet-center-bernhard-rowell-east-speedway/18737463/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Joliet City Council approves plans for Illinois' largest data center - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/joliet-city-council-approves-data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers in Illinois: City council considers plans for Joliet data center near Bernhard and Rowell, east of Speedway - ABC7 Chicago",
          "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/post/data-centers-illinois-city-council-considers-plans-joliet-center-bernhard-rowell-east-speedway/18723093/",
          "publisher": "ABC7 Chicago",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PowerHouse Data Centers developed a 795 acre, 1.8 GW capacity data center campus in Joliet with 24 buildings expected to generate 310 million dollars in property taxes over 30 years.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/approval-given-to-20bn-data-center-near-chicago-illinois/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meridian-parkway-data-center-owner-llc-aurora-il",
      "name": "Meridian Parkway Aurora Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC at 4267 Meridian Pkwy, Aurora, IL 60504 in Aurora, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Aurora",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.77213,
      "longitude": -88.216981,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110058226806",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "4267 Meridian Pkwy, Aurora, IL 60504",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meridian-parkway-data-center-owner-llc-aurora-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Meridian Parkway Data Center Owner LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058226806",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-dekalb-data-center-il",
      "name": "Meta DeKalb Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "Meta lists a data center at DeKalb, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "DeKalb",
      "county": "DeKalb County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.890073,
      "longitude": -88.727057,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070836847",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1350 E Gurler Rd, DeKalb, IL 60115",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-dekalb-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/worker-trapped-inside-shipping-container-at-facebookmeta-data-center-construction-site/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Worker trapped inside shipping container at Facebook/Meta data center construction site - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/worker-trapped-inside-shipping-container-at-facebookmeta-data-center-construction-site/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2021-11-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside secret contracts used to entice Facebook, Kraft Heinz, Ferrara Candy Co., Amazon to DeKalb - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/daily-chronicle/2023/12/16/inside-secret-contracts-used-to-entice-facebook-kraft-heinz-ferrara-candy-co-amazon-to-dekalb/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2023-12-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "ChicagoWest Business Center welcomes Meta to DeKalb - REJournals",
          "url": "https://rejournals.com/chicagowest-business-center-welcomes-meta-to-dekalb/",
          "publisher": "REJournals",
          "date": "2023-12-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Photos: Meta announces expansion at DeKalb Data Center - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/gallery/2022/04/27/photos-meta-announces-expansion-at-dekalb-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta property boosts tax base for now: DeKalb County officials - Shaw Local",
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/daily-chronicle/2024/10/11/meta-property-boosts-tax-base-for-now-dekalb-county-officials/",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local",
          "date": "2024-10-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Plans to Expand DeKalb, Illinois Data Center for Total Investment of $1B - REBusinessOnline",
          "url": "https://rebusinessonline.com/meta-plans-to-expand-dekalb-illinois-data-center-for-total-investment-of-1b/",
          "publisher": "REBusinessOnline",
          "date": "2022-04-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Data Center in DeKalb now operational - WSPYnews.com",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/local/meta-data-center-in-dekalb-now-operational/article_9f3bee6a-8f83-11ee-b2e0-937cf8954c2a.html",
          "publisher": "WSPYnews.com",
          "date": "2023-12-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Using AI to Create Greener Concrete for its Data Centers - Data Center Frontier",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/machine-learning/article/11427419/meta-using-ai-to-create-greener-concrete-for-its-data-centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Goldframe LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070836847",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Facebook parent Meta goes mega with Illinois data center - Crain's Chicago Business",
          "url": "https://www.chicagobusiness.com/john-pletz-technology/facebook-parent-meta-goes-mega-illinois-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Crain's Chicago Business",
          "date": "2022-04-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta DeKalb Data Center at DeKalb, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-corp-chicago-data-center-northlake-il",
      "name": "Microsoft Chicago Data Center (CH1 Northlake)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Microsoft Corp chicago Data Center at 601 Northwest Avenue, Northlake, IL 60164 in Northlake, Illinois, with air and water permits and a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Northlake",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.923106,
      "longitude": -87.918327,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110038439785",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "601 Northwest Ave, Northlake, IL 60164",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "permit",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-corp-chicago-data-center-northlake-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corp chicago Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038439785",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "morris-data-center-opposition-group-il",
      "name": "Tract Morris Data Center Park",
      "summary": "A data center opposition group in Morris plans to hold several community meetings regarding a proposed data center.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Morris",
      "county": "Grundy County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Tract",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.4125,
      "longitude": -88.3618,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "FERC Transmission Interconnection Agreement (Docket ER26-1842) and Grundy County parcel record",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Ashley Rd and US Rte 6, Morris, IL 60450",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/morris-data-center-opposition-group-il",
      "source": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: ComEd and Tract Morris Transmission Interconnection Agreement (Docket ER26-1842)",
          "url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
          "publisher": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Morris Data Center Opposition Group Holds Informational Meeting To Raise Awareness & Share Concerns",
          "url": "https://www.wcsjnews.com/news/local/morris-data-center-opposition-group-holds-informational-meeting-to-raise-awareness-share-concerns/article_cd1b1bfb-8720-4558-8d1a-818d2d635ab4.html",
          "publisher": "www.wcsjnews.com",
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "FERC approves transmission agreement for planned 1GW Tract data center in Morris, Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ferc-approves-transmission-agreement-for-planned-1gw-tract-data-center-in-morris-illinois/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-04-20",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Morris Data Center Opposition Group Plan To Hold Several Community Meetings - WCSJ News",
          "url": "https://www.wspynews.com/news/wcsjnews/morris-data-center-opposition-group-plan-to-hold-several-community-meetings/article_9c4cceb9-84a5-510f-9a51-1e9b2147d0b4.html",
          "publisher": "WCSJ News",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "A data center opposition group in Morris plans to hold several community meetings regarding a proposed data center.",
          "source_url": "https://elibrary.ferc.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ntt-global-data-centers-ch-llc-itasca-il",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Chicago Itasca Campus (CH1 / CH2)",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists NTT Global Data Centers CH LLC at 255 Pierce RD, Itasca, IL 60143 in Itasca, Illinois, with an air permit.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Itasca",
      "county": "DuPage County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 72,
      "latitude": 41.988557,
      "longitude": -88.007144,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110070684356",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "255 W Pierce Rd, Itasca, IL 60143",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ntt-global-data-centers-ch-llc-itasca-il",
      "source": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NTT Global Data Centers: Chicago (CH1 / CH2 Itasca) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/americas/chicago",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NTT Global Data Centers CH LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070684356",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oracle-chicago-cloud-region-il",
      "name": "Oracle Cloud Chicago Region (US-Chicago-1)",
      "summary": "Oracle lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Oracle",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.994269,
      "longitude": -87.962053,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure US-Chicago-1 region specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2200 Busse Rd, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oracle-chicago-cloud-region-il",
      "source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Oracle: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure public cloud regions",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "publisher": "Oracle",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Oracle lists Oracle Chicago cloud region at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-chicago-il",
      "name": "QTS Chicago (CHI1)",
      "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists a data center at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.84339,
      "longitude": -87.66583,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report 110064847019",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2800 S Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60608",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/chicago",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Quality Technology Services LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064847019",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Chicago at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rimland-services-evanston-data-center-il",
      "name": "Rimland Services Evanston Data Center",
      "summary": "Rimland Services Evanston data center",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Evanston",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "Rimland Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.0378,
      "longitude": -87.7092,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "City of Evanston Land Use Commission Zoning Application (1100 Hartrey Ave)",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1100 Hartrey Ave, Evanston, IL 60202",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://evanstonroundtable.com/2026/09/21/hartrey-ave-data-center-application/",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/rimland-services-evanston-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Evanston Land Use Commission: Zoning Application for 1100 Hartrey Ave Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
          "publisher": "City of Evanston",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Evanston could get data center: Application filed for Hartrey Ave - Evanston RoundTable",
          "url": "https://evanstonroundtable.com/2026/09/21/hartrey-ave-data-center-application/",
          "publisher": "Evanston RoundTable",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cityofevanston.org/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "sangamon-county-data-center-il",
      "name": "CyrusOne Sangamon County Data Center Campus (Waverly)",
      "summary": "Residents sued to stop a data center project in Sangamon County.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Sangamon County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": 600,
      "latitude": 39.5912,
      "longitude": -89.9215,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Sangamon County Board Conditional Permitted Use Approval (April 7, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "12000 Rohrer Rd, Waverly, IL 62692",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 6,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sangamon-county-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/data-center-details/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center details - Illinois Times",
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/data-center-details/",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sangamon County Board: Conditional Permitted Use Approval for CyrusOne Waverly Data Center Campus (April 7, 2026)",
          "url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
          "publisher": "Sangamon County",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents sue to stop Sangamon County data center - Illinois Times",
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents near proposed Sangamon County data center file lawsuit",
          "url": "https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/local/2026/07/10/residents-file-lawsuit-regarding-proposed-sangamon-county-data-center/90860891007/",
          "publisher": "www.sj-r.com",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sangamon County Board approves a controversial data center project - NPR Illinois",
          "url": "https://www.nprillinois.org/sangamon-county/2026-04-07/sangamon-county-board-approves-a-controversial-data-center-project",
          "publisher": "NPR Illinois",
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents sue to stop Sangamon County data center",
          "url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-10",
          "summary": "Residents near the proposed Sangamon County data center filed a lawsuit",
          "source_url": "https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/local/2026/07/10/residents-file-lawsuit-regarding-proposed-sangamon-county-data-center/90860891007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Sangamon County Board approved a resolution for the CyrusOne data center April 7",
          "source_url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Waverly residents filed a lawsuit July 6 against Sangamon County and the Sangamon County Board seeking to overturn the county's approval of the CyrusOne data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.springfieldbusinessjournal.com/news/waverly-residents-sue-sangamon-county-over-approval-of-data-center-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "stalled",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Residents sued to stop a data center project in Sangamon County.",
          "source_url": "https://sangamonil.gov/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "serverfarm-serverfarm-ch1-chicago-chicago-il",
      "name": "Serverfarm Chicago (CH1 Canal Street)",
      "summary": "Serverfarm lists Serverfarm CH1 Chicago at 840 S. Canal Street, Chicago, IL on its interconnection and facility directory. Co located facilities include: Serverfarm (Serverfarm CH1 Chicago), DataBank, Ltd. (DataBank Chicago (ORD2)).",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Serverfarm",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.870905,
      "longitude": -87.640153,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Serverfarm Chicago CH1 (840 S Canal St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "840 S Canal St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/serverfarm-serverfarm-ch1-chicago-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Serverfarm: Chicago (CH1, 840 S Canal St) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/locations/chicago-ch1/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-elgin-data-center-il",
      "name": "South Elgin Sundowner Road Data Center Proposal",
      "summary": "South Elgin rejected a data center development, becoming the latest Chicagoland village to do so.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "South Elgin",
      "county": "Kane County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Sundowner Industrial Developer LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.9815,
      "longitude": -88.3182,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of South Elgin Committee of the Whole Concept Plan Rejection (August 18, 2026)",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "1200 Sundowner Rd, South Elgin, IL 60177",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/south-elgin-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of South Elgin Committee of the Whole: Concept Plan Rejection for Sundowner Road Data Center (August 18, 2026)",
          "url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
          "publisher": "Village of South Elgin",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Any advice on how to go about this would be super duper appreciated. Yesterday the Village of South Elgin IL tried to slip this by residents hoping they wouldn't notice. Many are still unaware. Some in the area don't even know what a data center is. It's by a ver",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/608580552313480/posts/785493164622217/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "South Elgin becomes latest Chicagoland village to reject a data center development - The Real Deal",
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2026/08/19/south-elgin-becomes-latest-village-to-reject-a-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "South Elgin rejected a data center development, becoming the latest Chicagoland village to do so.",
          "source_url": "https://www.southelgin.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-infrastructure-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Elk Grove Village (CHI01 / CHI02)",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists 2 data centers at Elk Grove Village, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.00687,
      "longitude": -87.96457,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "STACK Infrastructure Chicago (CHI01 / CHI02) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1441 W Touhy Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-infrastructure-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK CHI01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK CHI01, STACK CHI02 at Elk Grove Village, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-chicago-i-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "Stream Data Centers Chicago Campus (Chicago I / II Elk Grove Village)",
      "summary": "Stream Data Centers lists Stream Data Centers - Chicago I at 2080 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Stream Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.002586,
      "longitude": -87.951707,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "Stream Data Centers Chicago I and II (Elk Grove Village) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "2080 Lunt Ave, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stream-data-centers-stream-data-centers-chicago-i-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Stream Data Centers: Chicago I and II (Elk Grove Village) Data Center Specification",
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-data-centers-t5chicago-elk-grove-village-il",
      "name": "T5@Chicago Elk Grove Village Campus (I / II / III)",
      "summary": "T5 Data Centers lists T5@Chicago at 200 Innovation Drive, Elk Grove Village, IL on its interconnection and facility directory.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Elk Grove Village",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.023691,
      "longitude": -87.973753,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "T5@Chicago (200 Innovation Dr, Elk Grove Village) specification",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "200 Innovation Dr, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-data-centers-t5chicago-elk-grove-village-il",
      "source": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers: T5@Chicago (Elk Grove Village) Campus Specification",
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-26",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary Illinois EPA permit, municipal zoning docket, or operator campus specification.",
          "source_url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/chicago/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "t5-grayslake-data-center-il",
      "name": "T5@Chicago IV Grayslake Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "T5 and the village of Grayslake are moving forward with a data center development that has received its first permit in what is described as an $18 billion development, while a resident lawsuit is ongoing.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Grayslake",
      "county": "Lake County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "T5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 480,
      "latitude": 42.3285,
      "longitude": -88.0195,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "Village of Grayslake Board of Trustees Annexation and Development Agreement",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "31000 N Alleghany Rd, Grayslake, IL 60030",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 472,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 12,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/t5-grayslake-data-center-il",
      "source": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Village of Grayslake Board of Trustees: Annexation and Development Agreement for T5@Chicago IV Campus",
          "url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
          "publisher": "Village of Grayslake",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "T5 Data Centers plans to build a 480 MW capacity data center campus in Illinois - EdgeIR",
          "url": "https://www.edgeir.com/t5-data-centers-plans-to-build-a-480-mw-capacity-data-center-campus-in-illinois-20240508",
          "publisher": "EdgeIR",
          "date": "2024-05-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Grayslake, T5 moving forward with data center development in the midst of resident lawsuit - The Real Deal",
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2026/09/01/grayslake-t5-move-forward-with-data-center-despite-lawsuit/",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Grayslake Data Center Gets First Permit In $18B Development - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/grayslake-data-center-gets-first-permit-18b-development",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lawmaker says Grayslake mega data center 'should not proceed' without answers on power, water and noise - lakemchenryscanner.com",
          "url": "https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/08/30/lawmaker-says-grayslake-mega-data-center-should-not-proceed-without-answers-on-power-water-and-noise/",
          "publisher": "lakemchenryscanner.com",
          "date": "2026-08-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Information related to the Grayslake T5 data center.",
          "url": "http://www.mundelein.org/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/230",
          "publisher": "www.mundelein.org",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Don’t Underestimate a 55+ Community Fighting a 1.2 GW AI Hyperscale Data Center - The Brockovich Report",
          "url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
          "publisher": "The Brockovich Report",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lake County Approves 8 Month Data Center Moratorium - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$18B Data Center Deal | Teen Siblings Killed In DUI Crash | Juvenile Bicyclist Seriously Injured - Patch",
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/crystallake/18b-data-center-deal-teen-siblings-killed-dui-crash-juvenile-bicyclist",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Residents filed lawsuit against T5 with hearing scheduled for November 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.thebrockovichreport.com/p/dont-underestimate-a-55-community",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "T5 Grayslake campus planned to include 11 buildings totaling 6.75 million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "T5 Grayslake issued its first building permit for 800,000 square foot data center on 473 acre site",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/lake-county-approves-8-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Grayslake Data Center received first permit in $18 billion T5 development",
          "source_url": "https://patch.com/illinois/crystallake/18b-data-center-deal-teen-siblings-killed-dui-crash-juvenile-bicyclist",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "T5 and the village of Grayslake are moving forward with a data center development that has received its first permit in what is described as an $18 billion development, while a resident lawsuit is ongoing.",
          "source_url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-30",
          "summary": "T5 @ Chicago IV data center campus was given approvals in 2024 and 2025 by the Grayslake Village Board",
          "source_url": "https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/08/30/lawmaker-says-grayslake-mega-data-center-should-not-proceed-without-answers-on-power-water-and-noise/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-chicago-il",
      "name": "TierPoint Chicago Campus (Polk / West Franklin Park)",
      "summary": "TierPoint lists 2 data centers at Chicago, Illinois among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "IL",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "county": "Cook County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.871616,
      "longitude": -87.642825,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "TierPoint Chicago Polk (601 W Polk St) specification",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "601 W Polk St, Chicago, IL 60607",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/illinois/chicago-polk/",
      "buildings_verified_at": "2026-10-26",
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-chicago-il",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Chicago - Polk Data Center, TierPoint Chicago , West Data Center at Chicago, Illinois on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nextera-and-brookfield-kentucky-data-center-campus-ky",
      "name": "NextEra and Brookfield Kentucky Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "NextEra and Brookfield plan a $100 billion data center campus in Kentucky.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Paducah",
      "county": "McCracken County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "NextEra / Brookfield",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.07089,
      "longitude": -88.64448,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": null,
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": null,
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-22",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nextera-and-brookfield-kentucky-data-center-campus-ky",
      "source": "https://www.powermag.com/brookfield-nextera-to-develop-100b-data-center-campus-at-does-paducah-site-paired-with-4-6-gw-of-dedicated-generation/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Brookfield, NextEra to Develop $100B Data Center Campus at DOE's Paducah Site, Paired With 4.6 GW of Dedicated Generation",
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/brookfield-nextera-to-develop-100b-data-center-campus-at-does-paducah-site-paired-with-4-6-gw-of-dedicated-generation/",
          "publisher": "www.powermag.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NextEra, Brookfield Plan $100 Billion Kentucky Data Center Campus - EnergyNow.com",
          "url": "https://energynow.com/2026/07/nextera-brookfield-plan-100-billion-kentucky-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "EnergyNow.com",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NextEra, Brookfield lead $100B plan for AI data center campus at former Kentucky nuclear site - Daily Energy Insider",
          "url": "https://dailyenergyinsider.com/featured/53263-nextera-brookfield-lead-100b-plan-for-ai-data-center-campus-at-former-kentucky-nuclear-site/",
          "publisher": "Daily Energy Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-west-memphis-data-center-ar",
      "name": "Google West Memphis Data Center",
      "summary": "Google is developing a data center in West Memphis, Arkansas, involving a power agreement with Entergy and utility rate implications for West Memphis Utilities ratepayers, with associated legal disputes over disclosure of financial records.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "West Memphis",
      "county": "Crittenden",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.20611,
      "longitude": -90.20167,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Marion), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-21",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": "utility special rate agreement",
      "power_source_url": "https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2026/09/23/googles-fair-share-plus-data-center-deal-with-entergy-sparks-arkansas-ratepayer-concerns/",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-west-memphis-data-center-ar",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/west-memphis-utilities-no-rate-183236485.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "West Memphis Utilities: No rate increase because of Google - WREG.com",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/west-memphis-utilities-no-rate-183236485.html",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google, Entergy keeping energy rate contract secret for $4 billion West Memphis project - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/03/google-entergy-keeping-energy-rate-contract/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-05-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center non disclosure agreements broad, secretive - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/12/data-center-non-disclosure-agreements-broad/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-05-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on $4B West Memphis project, largest in Ark. history",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2025/10/02/google-unveils-west-memphis-arkanasas-data-center.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google hiring for West Memphis data center",
          "url": "https://wreg.com/news/local/google-hiring-for-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2026-02-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "West Memphis hopes Arkansas incentives attract new facility, thousands of jobs - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/apr/24/west-memphis-hopes-arkansas-incentives-attract/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on $4B data center in West Memphis",
          "url": "https://businessfacilities.com/google-breaks-ground-on-4b-data-center-in-west-memphis/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "OPINION | GUEST COLUMN: Harvey Couch versus the data centers - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/06/harvey-couch-versus-the-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces grants for West Memphis area",
          "url": "https://wreg.com/news/google-announces-grants-for-west-memphis-area/",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to purchase power from new Steel River solar project in Mississippi County - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jul/14/google-to-purchase-power-from-new-solar-project/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on $4B West Memphis, AR data center",
          "url": "https://wreg.com/news/local/google-breaks-ground-on-arkansas-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google confirmed to be behind West Memphis data center project in Arkansas",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-confirmed-to-be-behind-west-memphis-data-center-project-in-arkansas/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to Build Data Center in Arkansas",
          "url": "https://www.wsj.com/tech/google-to-build-data-center-in-arkansas-52ff3c01",
          "publisher": "WSJ",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Arkansas lawmakers question utility on data center projects, impact on ratepayers - Arkansas Advocate",
          "url": "https://arkansasadvocate.com/2026/09/15/arkansas-lawmakers-question-utility-on-data-center-projects-impact-on-ratepayers/",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Advocate",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy loses bid to block Google deal reporting - Axios",
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/local/nw-arkansas/2026/09/02/entergy-google-data-center-deal-court-ruling",
          "publisher": "Axios",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge denies effort to block Arkansas outlets from publishing details about data center agreement - Arkansas Advocate",
          "url": "https://arkansasadvocate.com/2026/09/02/judge-denies-effort-to-block-arkansas-outlets-from-publishing-details-about-data-center-agreement/",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Advocate",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Federal judge denies Entergy a temporary restraining order to block reporting on West Memphis data center agreement - K8 News | Jonesboro, Arkansas",
          "url": "https://www.kait8.com/2026/09/02/federal-judge-denies-entergy-temporary-restraining-order-block-reporting-west-memphis-data-center-agreement/",
          "publisher": "K8 News | Jonesboro, Arkansas",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Docs reveal plans for $6 utility rate hike to help fund Google’s data center project in West Memphis - Action News 5",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/docs-reveal-plans-6-utility-rate-hike-help-fund-googles-data-center-project-west-memphis/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge refuses to block Arkansas news reporting on Google data center energy documents - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/09/02/google-data-center-arkansas-entergy-court.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Sues to Block Release of Financial Details in Google Arkansas Data Center Project - KVOM 101.7",
          "url": "https://www.kvom.com/entergy-sues-to-block-release-of-financial-details-in-google-arkansas-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "KVOM 101.7",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Sues to Block Publication of Google Data Center Financial Records Amid Trade Secret Dispute - Deltaplex News",
          "url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/entergy-sues-to-block-release-of-financial-details-in-google-arkansas-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Deltaplex News",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy files to stop disclosure of West Memphis data center agreement - WREG.com",
          "url": "https://x.com/3onyourside/status/2095187771014939079?lang=ar&ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet",
          "publisher": "WREG.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In a panic over mistakenly shared documents, Entergy lawyers ask judge to restrain journalists - Arkansas Times",
          "url": "https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/09/01/in-a-panic-over-mistakenly-shared-documents-entergy-lawyers-ask-judge-to-restrain-journalists",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Times",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Arkansas Asks Federal Judge to Block Publication of Google Data Center Agreement - Arkansas Business",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasbusiness.com/article/entergy-seeks-to-block-data-center-news/",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Business",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Invests $526 Million in Arkansas Solar and Battery Project to Power Data Center - Deltaplex News",
          "url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Deltaplex News",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge expected to rule Wednesday on Entergy’s request to stop Democrat-Gazette from publishing data center info - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/01/entergy-arkansas-asks-federal-judge-to-stop/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge weighing whether to block Arkansas news outlets from publishing data center pact details",
          "url": "https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2026-09-02/judge-weighing-whether-to-block-arkansas-news-outlets-from-publishing-data-center-pact-details",
          "publisher": "Little Rock Public Radio KUAR",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google representative in Little Rock to talk future of data centers in Arkansas - KHBS",
          "url": "https://www.4029tv.com/article/google-representative-in-little-rock-to-talk-future-of-data-centers-in-arkansas/73753066",
          "publisher": "KHBS",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AR lawmakers question Entergy on Google data center power costs, ratepayer impact - KATV",
          "url": "https://katv.com/news/local/ar-lawmakers-question-entergy-on-google-data-center-power-costs-ratepayer-impact-public-scrutiny-cypress-solar-partnership-funding-plant",
          "publisher": "KATV",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Arkansas drops lawsuit over newspaper’s publication of data center agreement details",
          "url": "https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2026-09-17/entergy-arkansas-drops-lawsuit-over-newspapers-publication-of-data-center-agreement-details",
          "publisher": "Little Rock Public Radio KUAR",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Arkansas drops lawsuit over West Memphis data center agreement details - kjnbtv.com",
          "url": "https://www.kjnbtv.com/news/local/entergy-arkansas-drops-lawsuit-over-west-memphis-data-center-agreement-details/article_25e44c55-0b0c-46ae-b9b9-7e85d91dd8c2.html",
          "publisher": "kjnbtv.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Lawmakers question West Memphis data center project’s impact on Entergy ratepayers - Action News 5",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/18/lawmakers-question-west-memphis-data-center-projects-impact-entergy-ratepayers/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Arkansas Public Service Commission denies Entergy’s request to purchase power from a planned solar facility - FOX16.com",
          "url": "https://www.myarklamiss.com/news/arkansas-news/arkansas-public-service-commission-denies-entergys-request-to-purchase-power-from-a-planned-solar-facility/amp/",
          "publisher": "FOX16.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Seeds sown in 2024 for Generating Arkansas Jobs Act, Entergy’s Google deal - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/19/seeds-sown-in-2024-for-generating-arkansas-jobs/",
          "publisher": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google's \"Fair Share Plus\" data center deal with Entergy sparks Arkansas ratepayer concerns - pv magazine USA",
          "url": "https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2026/09/23/googles-fair-share-plus-data-center-deal-with-entergy-sparks-arkansas-ratepayer-concerns/",
          "publisher": "pv magazine USA",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google's West Memphis data center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl1DMQjXoVY",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy sues Democrat Gazette, AR Times for publishing secret Google data center details",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LocqocLV8IA",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "New Data Center Developments: November 2025 - Data Center Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/new-data-center-developments-november-2025",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "date": "2025-11-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "West Memphis Utilities outlines its role in Google data center project amid public concern - KATV",
          "url": "https://katv.com/news/gallery/west-memphis-utilities-outlines-its-role-in-google-data-center-project-amid-public-concern?photo=2",
          "publisher": "KATV",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "West Memphis Utilities issues statement to ease concerns about perceived bill increase tied to Google data center - localmemphis.com",
          "url": "https://www.localmemphis.com/article/news/local/west-memphis-utilities-issues-statement-to-ease-concerns-about-perceived-bill-increase-tied-to-google-data-center/522-bf466f33-f219-41bf-9e30-a910642ee5db",
          "publisher": "localmemphis.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google’s Arkansas Data Center Reveals the Huge Power Bill Behind AI. Entergy Stands to Benefit - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/google-arkansas-data-center-reveals-200631272.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge says ‘no’ to Arkansas utility in freedom of the press fight - Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "url": "https://okenergytoday.com/2026/09/judge-says-no-to-arkansas-utility-in-freedom-of-the-press-fight/",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Judge Rejects Entergy Request to Block Publication of Google Data Center Financial Records - KVOM 101.7",
          "url": "https://www.kvom.com/judge-rejects-entergy-request-to-block-publication-of-google-data-center-financial-records/",
          "publisher": "KVOM 101.7",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google’s contribution was at issue in Arkansas regulators’ review of Entergy contract - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/03/googles-contribution-was-at-issue-in-arkansas/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Court fight ensues over new documents about Google and Arkansas data center - Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "url": "https://okenergytoday.com/2026/09/court-fight-ensues-over-new-documents-about-google-and-arkansas-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Federal judge denies Entergy Arkansas’ request for temporary restraining order against Arkansas Democrat-Gazette - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/02/federal-judge-denies-entergy-arkansas-request-for/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Arkansas alleges ‘serious and careless mathematical error’ in Google West Memphis data center reporting - FOX16.com",
          "url": "https://www.kark.com/news/state-news/entergy-arkansas-alleges-serious-and-careless-mathematical-error-in-google-west-memphis-data-center-reporting/",
          "publisher": "FOX16.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Arkansas judge rules against Entergy in fight over released FOIA records for West Memphis data center - KARK",
          "url": "https://www.kark.com/news/arkansas-courts/entergy-files-in-federal-court-to-stop-disclosure-of-west-memphis-data-center-agreement/",
          "publisher": "KARK",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy asks judge to block Arkansas news outlets' publication of 'confidential' Google data center info - thv11.com",
          "url": "https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/little-rock/entergy-arkansas-news-outlets-data-center/91-e6aecedc-d99e-418b-9916-daefea3837ea",
          "publisher": "thv11.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on $4B West Memphis, AR data center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODCdw4FF6Oc",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on $4B data center in West Memphis",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2oIZAsfi3U",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Google data center poises West Memphis for boom; project bond issue totals could reach $60 billion - The Arkansas Democrat Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jun/04/google-data-center-poises-west-memphis-for-boom/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google hiring for new West Memphis data center",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/02/26/google-hiring-new-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-02-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google hands out money from West Memphis Energy Impact Fund",
          "url": "https://talkbusiness.net/2026/04/google-hands-out-money-from-west-memphis-energy-impact-fund/",
          "publisher": "Talk Business & Politics",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google backs nation's largest solar project for West Memphis data center",
          "url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/14/google-west-memphis-data-center-to-be-powered-by-solar-battery-storage/90862492007/",
          "publisher": "commercialappeal.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces first recipients of West Memphis Energy Impact Fund",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/04/28/google-announces-first-recipients-west-memphis-energy-impact-fund/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "See photos from Google's West Memphis Energy Impact Fund event",
          "url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/picture-gallery/money/business/2026/04/28/google-energy-impact-fund-in-west-memphis/89839657007/",
          "publisher": "commercialappeal.com",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google's $4 billion data center to transform West Memphis",
          "url": "https://katv.com/news/local/googles-4-billion-data-center-to-transform-west-memphis",
          "publisher": "KATV",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces recipients for $25M West Memphis Energy Impact Fund",
          "url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/04/28/google-announces-plans-recipients-memphis-energy-fund/89751973007/",
          "publisher": "commercialappeal.com",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google is investing in Arkansas with a new data center, energy efficiency programs and more.",
          "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-arkansas/",
          "publisher": "blog.google",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to invest $4 billion in data center project in West Memphis. Everything we know",
          "url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/2025/10/02/google-data-center-4-billion-dollars-west-memphis-arkansas/86354716007/",
          "publisher": "commercialappeal.com",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Invests $526 Million in Arkansas Solar and Battery Project to Power Data Center - KVOM 101.7",
          "url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "publisher": "KVOM 101.7",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Entergy Arkansas filed heavily redacted amended application for Google West Memphis data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/oct/21/entergy-files-heavily-redacted-amended-application/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-20",
          "summary": "Entergy and Google began talks about a data center in West Memphis; three months later, work on the Generating Arkansas Jobs Act began",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/19/seeds-sown-in-2024-for-generating-arkansas-jobs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Google partnership with Entergy Arkansas is for 20 years",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/18/lawmakers-question-west-memphis-data-center-projects-impact-entergy-ratepayers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Google exploring second potential data center project in Little Rock",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/18/lawmakers-question-west-memphis-data-center-projects-impact-entergy-ratepayers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Construction on Google West Memphis facility has been ongoing for nearly a year",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/18/lawmakers-question-west-memphis-data-center-projects-impact-entergy-ratepayers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "A federal judge denied Entergy's request to block publication of agreement details earlier in September 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kjnbtv.com/news/local/entergy-arkansas-drops-lawsuit-over-west-memphis-data-center-agreement-details/article_25e44c55-0b0c-46ae-b9b9-7e85d91dd8c2.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking for the solar farm took place July 11.",
          "source_url": "https://www.myarklamiss.com/news/arkansas-news/arkansas-public-service-commission-denies-entergys-request-to-purchase-power-from-a-planned-solar-facility/amp/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Entergy Arkansas filed a notice of dismissal of its lawsuit against the Arkansas Democrat Gazette, Arkansas Times, and a resident over publication of details from a West Memphis data center agreement.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kjnbtv.com/news/local/entergy-arkansas-drops-lawsuit-over-west-memphis-data-center-agreement-details/article_25e44c55-0b0c-46ae-b9b9-7e85d91dd8c2.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Entergy Arkansas filed and then dismissed a lawsuit against the Arkansas Democrat Gazette, Arkansas Times and Jessica Kivell over publication of details about its data center agreement with Altitude Capital LLC.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2026-09-17/entergy-arkansas-drops-lawsuit-over-newspapers-publication-of-data-center-agreement-details",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Google is exploring a potential data center project in Little Rock",
          "source_url": "https://www.4029tv.com/article/google-representative-in-little-rock-to-talk-future-of-data-centers-in-arkansas/73753066",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-16",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-16",
          "summary": "Construction is already underway on Google's data center in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://www.4029tv.com/article/google-representative-in-little-rock-to-talk-future-of-data-centers-in-arkansas/73753066",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-06",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-06",
          "summary": "Construction work was continuing at the Google project on June 1, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/06/harvey-couch-versus-the-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Google's data center in West Memphis is under construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/west-memphis-utilities-no-rate-183236485.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Judge Lee Rudofsky denied Entergy request for a restraining order against the news outlets",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LocqocLV8IA",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "U.S. District Judge Lee Rudofsky denied Entergy's request for a temporary restraining order on September 2, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.kait8.com/2026/09/02/federal-judge-denies-entergy-temporary-restraining-order-block-reporting-west-memphis-data-center-agreement/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Google West Memphis data center campus will have five data centers, office buildings on approximately 1,200 acres",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/docs-reveal-plans-6-utility-rate-hike-help-fund-googles-data-center-project-west-memphis/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Google data center agreement with Entergy has 20 year term",
          "source_url": "https://arkansasadvocate.com/2026/09/02/judge-denies-effort-to-block-arkansas-outlets-from-publishing-details-about-data-center-agreement/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Special rate contract between Google and Entergy approved by Arkansas Public Service Commission in December",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/docs-reveal-plans-6-utility-rate-hike-help-fund-googles-data-center-project-west-memphis/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Arkansas Cypress is expected to begin operating by the end of 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "U.S. District Judge Lee Rudofsky expected to rule Wednesday September 3 2026 on Entergy's request to stop Arkansas Democrat-Gazette from publishing data center details",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/01/entergy-arkansas-asks-federal-judge-to-stop/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Google's West Memphis data center is served under special rate agreement between Entergy Arkansas and Altitude LLC, a Google subsidiary.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Arkansas Public Service Commission approved Arkansas Cypress project earlier in 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Arkansas Cypress project is expected to begin operating by the end of 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Total package tied to Google's West Memphis data center is $716 million, with $190 million designated for transmission system upgrades.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "Google will contribute $526 million toward Entergy Arkansas' Arkansas Cypress Solar and Battery project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.deltaplexnews.com/local-news/google-invests-526-million-in-arkansas-solar-and-battery-project-to-power-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-14",
          "summary": "Steel River Energy Center held ceremonial groundbreaking July 14, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/14/google-west-memphis-data-center-to-be-powered-by-solar-battery-storage/90862492007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-14",
          "summary": "Google agreed to purchase initial electricity output from Steel River Energy Center solar project near Wilson in Mississippi County",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jul/14/google-to-purchase-power-from-new-solar-project/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-14",
          "summary": "First two phases will add three million solar panels, estimated for completion by early to mid 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/07/14/google-west-memphis-data-center-to-be-powered-by-solar-battery-storage/90862492007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-05",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-05",
          "summary": "Data center property is located south of West Memphis city limits",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl1DMQjXoVY",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Initial build out takes 18 to 24 months to complete",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jun/04/google-data-center-poises-west-memphis-for-boom/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Site is 1,100 acres in West Memphis industrial park",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jun/04/google-data-center-poises-west-memphis-for-boom/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Google announced a $4 billion investment in West Memphis data center in fall 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jun/04/google-data-center-poises-west-memphis-for-boom/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-04",
          "summary": "Construction began in October 2025 on first of possible five buildings",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jun/04/google-data-center-poises-west-memphis-for-boom/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-12",
          "summary": "West Memphis signed a nondisclosure agreement for a data center project on June 3, 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/12/data-center-non-disclosure-agreements-broad/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-12",
          "summary": "Google is developing a $4 billion data center campus in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/12/data-center-non-disclosure-agreements-broad/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-03",
          "summary": "Google and Entergy keeping energy rate contract secret",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/03/google-entergy-keeping-energy-rate-contract/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-03",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-03",
          "summary": "Google data center campus in West Memphis with projected cost of $4 billion",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/03/google-entergy-keeping-energy-rate-contract/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Project originally called Project Pyramid, filed permit application December 2024 for five building campus on 1,178 acres along Bollinger Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/04/28/google-announces-plans-recipients-memphis-energy-fund/89751973007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Groot LLC awarded 30 year payment in lieu of taxes by West Memphis City Council in May 2025 covering up to $10 billion in construction costs",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/04/28/google-announces-plans-recipients-memphis-energy-fund/89751973007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Google announced first two recipients of West Memphis Energy Impact Fund",
          "source_url": "https://talkbusiness.net/2026/04/google-hands-out-money-from-west-memphis-energy-impact-fund/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Google data center project at 1500 South Loop Dr. in West Memphis announced October 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/04/28/google-announces-plans-recipients-memphis-energy-fund/89751973007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Google announced grants for West Memphis area",
          "source_url": "https://wreg.com/news/google-announces-grants-for-west-memphis-area/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Data center located approximately 3 miles south of Interstate 55",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/development/2026/04/28/google-announces-plans-recipients-memphis-energy-fund/89751973007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "The fund was announced last year to help scale energy saving and affordability initiatives for residents in Crittenden County and surrounding areas",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/04/28/google-announces-first-recipients-west-memphis-energy-impact-fund/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Google announced the first recipients of the West Memphis Energy Impact Fund on April 28, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/picture-gallery/money/business/2026/04/28/google-energy-impact-fund-in-west-memphis/89839657007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-24",
          "summary": "West Memphis Utilities to provide water and wastewater, Entergy Arkansas to provide power",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/apr/24/west-memphis-hopes-arkansas-incentives-attract/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-24",
          "summary": "Google started construction of $4 billion data center campus in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/apr/24/west-memphis-hopes-arkansas-incentives-attract/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-26",
          "summary": "Project expected to take 18 to 24 months to complete",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/02/26/google-hiring-new-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-26",
          "summary": "Project is Google's first data center in Arkansas",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/02/26/google-hiring-new-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-26",
          "summary": "Facility is on 1,100 acre property at 1500 South Loop Drive near Mississippi River",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/02/26/google-hiring-new-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-26",
          "summary": "Google began construction in October 2025 on West Memphis data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/02/26/google-hiring-new-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-02-26",
          "summary": "Google is hiring for West Memphis data center positions",
          "source_url": "https://wreg.com/news/local/google-hiring-for-west-memphis-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "First data center building expected to be completed within 18 to 24 months",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/2025/10/02/google-data-center-4-billion-dollars-west-memphis-arkansas/86354716007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google broke ground on a $4 billion data center in West Memphis on October 2, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://businessfacilities.com/google-breaks-ground-on-4b-data-center-in-west-memphis/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google broke ground on $4 billion West Memphis data center on October 2, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://wreg.com/news/local/google-breaks-ground-on-arkansas-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google broke ground on a data center in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODCdw4FF6Oc",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Construction of the data center is expected to take up to two years",
          "source_url": "https://katv.com/news/local/googles-4-billion-data-center-to-transform-west-memphis",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "The data center is expected to span 1,000 acres in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://katv.com/news/local/googles-4-billion-data-center-to-transform-west-memphis",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google announcing $4 billion investment in Arkansas through 2027 including first data center in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-arkansas/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Data center campus on 1,100 acres in West Memphis",
          "source_url": "https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/business/2025/10/02/google-data-center-4-billion-dollars-west-memphis-arkansas/86354716007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google plans to partner with the state to offer AI training and credentials to over 10,000 Arkansans",
          "source_url": "https://katv.com/news/local/googles-4-billion-data-center-to-transform-west-memphis",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google broke ground on West Memphis data center project on October 2, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2025/10/02/google-unveils-west-memphis-arkanasas-data-center.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google to build a data center in Arkansas",
          "source_url": "https://www.wsj.com/tech/google-to-build-data-center-in-arkansas-52ff3c01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "The project is expected to take 18 to 24 months to complete",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2oIZAsfi3U",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google's project includes adding solar power and battery storage",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2oIZAsfi3U",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-10-02",
          "summary": "Google's project includes building a greywater plant to reuse water to cool equipment",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2oIZAsfi3U",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2025-09-09",
          "summary": "Google is the developer of the West Memphis data center project in Arkansas",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-confirmed-to-be-behind-west-memphis-data-center-project-in-arkansas/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "adp-rankin-data-hub-llc-data-center-brandon-ms",
      "name": "Adp Rankin Data Hub, LLC, Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Adp Rankin Data Hub, LLC, Data Center at State Highway 18, Brandon, MS 39042 in Brandon, Mississippi, with a water permit.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Brandon",
      "county": "Rankin County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Adp Rankin Data Hub, LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.26,
      "longitude": -90.018056,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110071963442: the registry placed its point by gps code pseudo range standard position sa off, accurate to 13 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "State Highway 18, Brandon, MS 39042",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071963442",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071963442",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/adp-rankin-data-hub-llc-data-center-brandon-ms",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071963442",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Adp Rankin Data Hub, LLC, Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071963442",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "ameritech-howell-data-center-oak-creek-wi",
      "name": "Ameritech Howell Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists the Ameritech (AT&T Wisconsin) regional telecommunications switching and internal operations center at 7737 South Howell Avenue in Oak Creek, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
      "state": "WI",
      "city": "Oak Creek",
      "county": "Milwaukee County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.90384,
      "longitude": -87.91152,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110005416022: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "7737 S Howell Ave, Oak Creek, WI 53154",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005416022",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ameritech-howell-data-center-oak-creek-wi",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005416022",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Ameritech Howell Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005416022",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "apld-jamestown-datacenter-nd",
      "name": "Apld Jamestown Datacenter",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Apld Jamestown Datacenter at 2671 Hwy 20 SE, Jamestown, ND 58401 in Jamestown, North Dakota, with a water permit.",
      "state": "ND",
      "city": "Jamestown",
      "county": "Stutsman County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 47.027314,
      "longitude": -98.679253,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110071785777: the registry placed its point by interpolation photo, accurate to 300 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "2671 Hwy 20 SE, Jamestown, ND 58401",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071785777",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apld-jamestown-datacenter-nd",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071785777",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Apld Jamestown Datacenter",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071785777",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "iea-sbd-9403-aegon-data-center-cedar-rapids-ia",
      "name": "Iea, SBD, 9403- Aegon Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists the Aegon and Transamerica internal insurance enterprise data center at 6910 Tower Road SW in Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Cedar Rapids",
      "county": "Linn County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 41.90862,
      "longitude": -91.65418,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110040471414: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "6910 Tower RD SW, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040471414",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iea-sbd-9403-aegon-data-center-cedar-rapids-ia",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040471414",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Iea, SBD, 9403- Aegon Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110040471414",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "jacobs-project-management-co-hut-8-dc-corp-saint-francisville-la",
      "name": "Jacobs Project Management Co, Hut 8 DC Corp-river Bend Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Jacobs Project Management Co, Hut 8 DC Corp river Bend Data Center at 2545 La Hwy 964, Saint Francisville, LA 70000 in Saint Francisville, Louisiana, with a water permit.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": "St. Francisville",
      "county": "West Feliciana Parish",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Jacobs Project Management Co, Hut 8 DC Corp",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 30.7842,
      "longitude": -91.3764,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, the internal point of St. Francisville, public domain, placed at city level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry placed its point by post office name centroid, which is not the site)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "census gazetteer place point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "2545 La Hwy 964, Saint Francisville, LA 70000",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072156341",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072156341",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/jacobs-project-management-co-hut-8-dc-corp-saint-francisville-la",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072156341",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Jacobs Project Management Co, Hut 8 DC Corp river Bend Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072156341",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "applied-digital-harwood-data-center-nd",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 2 (Harwood)",
      "summary": "Applied Digital began construction of a 280MW data center in Harwood in September 2025, representing a 3 billion dollar investment; North Dakota Public Service Commission approved a temporary variance for the 110 million dollar power project serving the campus.",
      "state": "ND",
      "city": "Harwood",
      "county": "Cass",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Applied Digital",
      "capacity_mw": 280,
      "latitude": 46.97196,
      "longitude": -96.87628,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, internal point of Harwood city (GEOID 3835940), public domain, until a source places the site",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": null,
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/applied-digital-harwood-data-center-nd",
      "source": "https://kfgo.com/2026/09/10/proposed-harwood-charter-amendment-looking-to-make-indrustrial-negotiations-more-transparent/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Proposed Harwood charter amendment looking to make industrial negotiations more transparent - The Mighty 790 KFGO",
          "url": "https://kfgo.com/2026/09/10/proposed-harwood-charter-amendment-looking-to-make-indrustrial-negotiations-more-transparent/",
          "publisher": "The Mighty 790 KFGO",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data centers discussed at Harwood public forum - InForum",
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/data-centers-discussed-at-harwood-public-forum",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "U.S. data center boom comes to ND - - Minot Daily News",
          "url": "https://www.minotdailynews.com/news/local-news/2026/05/u-s-data-center-boom-comes-to-nd/",
          "publisher": "Minot Daily News",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "North Dakota utility regulators advance power project for data center - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://northdakotamonitor.com/briefs/north-dakota-utility-regulators-advance-power-project-for-data-center/",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2026-04-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the AI 'small city' data center rising from the plains - Grand Forks Herald",
          "url": "https://www.grandforksherald.com/news/north-dakota/inside-the-ai-small-city-data-center-rising-from-the-plains",
          "publisher": "Grand Forks Herald",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital to Break Ground on $3 Billion Polaris Forge 2 Campus in September 2025, Expanding North Dakota’s Role as a National AI Infrastructure Leader - Applied Digital Corporation (APLD)",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMixAFBVV95cUxQTE1HeWFKekd0ZUFDMHhWSV8zdTF2Z29aeHpEeTlNdUdXd2duUVA4OVBKYXN3cm9fWVI3V29KSUFEQXlPTlRLMkRWQjg2N1BPOE5QTzNkSk9ydE5FZWZzWkZSeVdxRDBIVTV5SnN6aEduSWNJY0FFZGozWlZJZlJNU3pINExPanpCMm9uVkNqWEYxc2pEd05yUmVuNGJjWEdoQjZFZXpidm1XRkdtaDlSQTlFQ3pYeFgydGROZEQxbl8tQm1Q?oc=5",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital Corporation (APLD)",
          "date": "2025-08-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital Pouring $3 Billion Into North Dakota Data Center Campus - CRN",
          "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/data-center/2025/applied-digital-pouring-3-billion-into-north-dakota-data-center-campus",
          "publisher": "CRN",
          "date": "2025-08-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "ND announces $3 billion data center, energy providers prepare - KELOLAND.com",
          "url": "https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/nd-announces-3-billion-data-center-energy-providers-prepare/",
          "publisher": "KELOLAND.com",
          "date": "2025-08-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Company announces plan for $3 billion data center north of Fargo - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinAFBVV95cUxPUFlQLWRWWkhlcFZCd1IyN0tUX0ZWT0xBMTl5N1VSVXhQWHVWTlUyckNnR2EwTDBZcEhaTmxYbkkwaUw0WUNraTJ5UVIxQnE1c1hPUExFWllsTWZmUzVNQldKV3JBdTZUNnlPVlRwMEM4Wnp1enByWXFkTzhPZFEyZXNseUtKZjZ0dy1qN0M4ZS15eHR1X0RMMWJ6UEk?oc=5",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2025-08-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Harwood signs off on data center but Fargo still eyes the property - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://northdakotamonitor.com/2025/09/10/harwood-signs-off-on-data-center-but-fargo-still-eyes-the-property/",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2025-09-10",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center proposed for Harwood prompts anger, questions from community members - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://northdakotamonitor.com/2025/08/25/data-center-proposed-for-harwood-prompts-anger-questions-from-community-members/",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2025-08-25",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Remaining portion will open in early 2027",
          "source_url": "https://www.grandforksherald.com/news/north-dakota/inside-the-ai-small-city-data-center-rising-from-the-plains",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Part of Harwood data center expected to become operational by end of 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.grandforksherald.com/news/north-dakota/inside-the-ai-small-city-data-center-rising-from-the-plains",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Polaris Forge 2 data center approved by Harwood City Council on September 10 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.grandforksherald.com/news/north-dakota/inside-the-ai-small-city-data-center-rising-from-the-plains",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Harwood city council approved the Applied Digital data center and signed a three billion dollar deal within 21 days of initial announcement",
          "source_url": "https://kfgo.com/2026/09/10/proposed-harwood-charter-amendment-looking-to-make-indrustrial-negotiations-more-transparent/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "Applied Digital data center expected to be operational in early 2027",
          "source_url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/data-centers-discussed-at-harwood-public-forum",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "Applied Digital is building 3 billion dollar data center on 160 acres near Harwood",
          "source_url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/data-centers-discussed-at-harwood-public-forum",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Applied Digital began construction of a 280MW data center in Harwood in September 2025, representing a 3 billion dollar investment; North Dakota Public Service Commission approved a temporary variance for the 110 million dollar power project serving the campus.",
          "source_url": "https://www.minotdailynews.com/news/local-news/2026/05/u-s-data-center-boom-comes-to-nd/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-1-ellendale-nd",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale)",
      "summary": "Applied Digital completed Phase 1 of Building 2 at Polaris Forge 1 near Ellendale, bringing total live campus capacity to 175MW, with 400MW contracted at full build out under an 11 billion dollar, 15 year agreement with CoreWeave.",
      "state": "ND",
      "city": "Ellendale",
      "county": "Dickey",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Applied Digital",
      "capacity_mw": 400,
      "latitude": 46.00435,
      "longitude": -98.52535,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, internal point of Ellendale city (GEOID 3823220), public domain, until a source places the site",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": null,
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-28",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "energized",
      "interconnection_source_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/planning/generator-interconnection/GI_Queue/",
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/applied-digital-polaris-forge-1-ellendale-nd",
      "source": "https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Officials tout population growth, larger tax base, other benefits of data centers in North Dakota - Jamestown Sun",
          "url": "https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
          "publisher": "Jamestown Sun",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Officials tout population growth, larger tax base, other benefits of data centers in North Dakota - InForum",
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital (APLD) Expands North Dakota AI Campus on Schedule - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/applied-digital-apld-expands-north-183640640.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "DATA CENTERS: OPERATING ON ANOTHER LEVEL - Site Selection Magazine",
          "url": "https://siteselection.com/data-centers-operating-on-another-level/",
          "publisher": "Site Selection Magazine",
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital completes second building at North Dakota data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-completes-second-building-at-north-dakota-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "U.S. data center boom comes to ND - - Minot Daily News",
          "url": "https://www.minotdailynews.com/news/local-news/2026/05/u-s-data-center-boom-comes-to-nd/",
          "publisher": "Minot Daily News",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center dilemma: Who should decide where they go in North Dakota? - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://northdakotamonitor.com/2026/05/11/data-center-dilemma-who-should-decide-where-they-go-in-north-dakota/",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "US EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report: Applied Digital Ellendale Campus (FRS 110071528410, North Dakota DEQ Air Permit)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071528410",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "MISO Generator and Large Load Interconnection Queue: Montana Dakota Utilities Ellendale Substation Upgrade",
          "url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/planning/generator-interconnection/GI_Queue/",
          "publisher": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital Brings an Additional 75 MW of AI Infrastructure Online at Polaris Forge 1",
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/161/applied-digital-brings-an-additional-75-mw-of-ai",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital",
          "date": "2026-10-02",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-02",
          "summary": "Applied Digital announced that 250 MW of critical IT load is now operational at its Polaris Forge 1 campus in Ellendale, North Dakota, after the second phase of Building 2 reached Ready for Service, adding 75 MW across three 25 MW data halls; the fully leased campus is contracted to deliver 400 MW of critical IT load at full buildout.",
          "source_url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/161/applied-digital-brings-an-additional-75-mw-of-ai",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "The city of Ellendale annexed Applied Digital's property in early 2025.",
          "source_url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "City of Ellendale annexed Applied Digital's property in early 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Applied Digital completed Phase 1 of Building 2 at Polaris Forge 1 near Ellendale, bringing total live campus capacity to 175MW, with 400MW contracted at full build out under an 11 billion dollar, 15 year agreement with CoreWeave.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-completes-second-building-at-north-dakota-data-center-campus/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "applied-digital-north-dakota-oliver-county-third-data-center-nd",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 3 (Oliver County)",
      "summary": "Applied Digital is expanding in North Dakota and eyeing Oliver County for a third data center.",
      "state": "ND",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Oliver",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Applied Digital",
      "capacity_mw": 430,
      "latitude": 47.1180789,
      "longitude": -101.3314198,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau internal point of Oliver County (GEOID 38065), public domain, until a source places the site",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-07",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/officials-tout-population-growth-larger-tax-base-other-benefits-of-data-centers-in-north-dakota",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/applied-digital-north-dakota-oliver-county-third-data-center-nd",
      "source": "https://datacenters.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/energy-cooling-sustainability/ai-data-centers-pivot-to-industrial-boilers-for-power-amid-turbine-delays/134043037?utm_source=top_news&utm_medium=homepage",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AI data centers pivot to industrial boilers for power amid turbine delays - ET Datacenters",
          "url": "https://datacenters.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/energy-cooling-sustainability/ai-data-centers-pivot-to-industrial-boilers-for-power-amid-turbine-delays/134043037?utm_source=top_news&utm_medium=homepage",
          "publisher": "ET Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "West Fargo residents to discuss data center development - InForum",
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/west-fargo/west-fargo-residents-to-discuss-data-center-development",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Montana-Dakota Utilities Announces Electric Service Agreement with Applied Digital for Proposed AI Factory - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/montana-dakota-utilities-announces-electric-service-agreement-with-applied-digital-for-proposed-ai-factory-302806791.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital completes second building at North Dakota data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-completes-second-building-at-north-dakota-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Port: Data center company Applied Digital expects to be one of the largest taxpayers in North Dakota history - InForum",
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/opinion/columns/port-data-center-company-applied-digital-expects-to-be-one-of-the-largest-taxpayers-in-north-dakota-history",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital expands in North Dakota, eyes Oliver County for third data center - Valley News Live",
          "url": "https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/07/13/applied-digital-expands-north-dakota-eyes-oliver-county-third-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Valley News Live",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital Reaches Significant Milestone, Surpassing 1 GW of Contracted Capacity with U.S. Based High Investment Grade Hyperscaler Lease at Fourth Campus, Polaris Forge 3",
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/152/applied-digital-reaches-significant-milestone-surpassing-1",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital Reports Fiscal First Quarter 2027 Results",
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/163/applied-digital-reports-fiscal-first-quarter-2027-results",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital",
          "date": "2026-10-07",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital annual report for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2026",
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001144879-26-000048/apld-20260531.htm",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-07",
          "summary": "Applied Digital's fiscal first quarter 2027 results release calls Oliver County, North Dakota, and Center, North Dakota, home to Polaris Forge 3, and lists Polaris Forge 3 among the campuses that are in various stages of construction.",
          "source_url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/163/applied-digital-reports-fiscal-first-quarter-2027-results",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Applied Digital facility in North Dakota is expected to be operational by late 2028",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/energy-cooling-sustainability/ai-data-centers-pivot-to-industrial-boilers-for-power-amid-turbine-delays/134043037?utm_source=top_news&utm_medium=homepage",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Applied Digital signed a 2.4 billion dollar design and build agreement with Base Electron",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/energy-cooling-sustainability/ai-data-centers-pivot-to-industrial-boilers-for-power-amid-turbine-delays/134043037?utm_source=top_news&utm_medium=homepage",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Applied Digital ordered 1.2 gigawatts of industrial boiler fed steam turbines for a data center in North Dakota",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/energy-cooling-sustainability/ai-data-centers-pivot-to-industrial-boilers-for-power-amid-turbine-delays/134043037?utm_source=top_news&utm_medium=homepage",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-29",
          "summary": "Applied Digital's annual report for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2026 says Polaris Forge 3 is a 300 MW critical IT load data center campus in its northern United States region and is currently under construction across two buildings, with delivery expected to begin in the second half of calendar year 2027 and run through the second half of calendar year 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001144879-26-000048/apld-20260531.htm",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-22",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Montana Dakota Utilities signed an electric service agreement to provide 430 megawatts of power to Applied Digital's Polaris Forge 3 near Center, North Dakota, with initial operations anticipated in August 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/montana-dakota-utilities-announces-electric-service-agreement-with-applied-digital-for-proposed-ai-factory-302806791.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-20",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-20",
          "summary": "Applied Digital announced on May 20, 2026 that it entered into 15 year take or pay leases for Polaris Forge 3, its fourth AI Factory campus, with a U.S. based high investment grade hyperscaler the release does not name, valued at approximately $7.5 billion in base term contracted revenue for 300 MW of critical IT load, and said initial operations are anticipated to commence in August 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/152/applied-digital-reaches-significant-milestone-surpassing-1",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "delta-forge-1-boyce-la",
      "name": "Delta Forge 1",
      "summary": "Applied Digital is constructing a 300 acre, $3.6 billion data center campus called Delta Forge 1 in Boyce, Louisiana, with 300 MW in its first phase and initial operations expected as soon as mid 2027.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": "Boyce",
      "county": "Rapides Parish",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Applied Digital",
      "capacity_mw": 300,
      "latitude": 31.31125,
      "longitude": -92.44519,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Alexandria), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "5941 La Hwy 121, Boyce, LA 70000",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072183100",
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/delta-forge-1-boyce-la",
      "source": "https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2026/09/13/residents-support-ai-data-center-revolt-tour-stop-near-boyce-project/91747763007/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Citizens 'have no seat at the table' on data centers, says organizer - thetowntalk.com",
          "url": "https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2026/09/13/residents-support-ai-data-center-revolt-tour-stop-near-boyce-project/91747763007/",
          "publisher": "thetowntalk.com",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NDAs are hiding data center deals, drawing ire from locals — and attention from lawmakers - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB",
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/08/27/ndas-are-hiding-data-center-deals-drawing-ire-from-locals-and-attention-from-lawmakers/",
          "publisher": "OPB (via Google News)",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Cleco to power planned Rapides Parish data center - Rapides Parish Journal",
          "url": "https://rapidesparishjournal.com/2026/05/27/cleco-to-power-planned-rapides-parish-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Rapides Parish Journal",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Applied Digital secures customer for new 210MW data center campus - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-secures-customer-for-new-210mw-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Cleco to power data center coming to Rapides Parish - KALB | News Channel 5",
          "url": "https://www.kalb.com/2026/05/27/cleco-power-data-center-coming-rapides-parish/",
          "publisher": "KALB | News Channel 5",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "NDAs are hiding data center deals, drawing ire from locals — and attention from lawmakers - NPR",
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/08/27/nx-s1-5879528/data-center-nda-disclosure-louisiana",
          "publisher": "NPR",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Developer of Delta data center announces ‘revolutionary’ tech to turn natural gas into water - News From The States",
          "url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/developer-delta-data-center-announces-revolutionary-tech-turn-natural-gas-water",
          "publisher": "News From The States",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Beard Construction Group LLC, Applied Digital",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072183100",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Applied Digital building 3.6 billion dollar Data Forge 1 data center near Boyce",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2026/09/13/residents-support-ai-data-center-revolt-tour-stop-near-boyce-project/91747763007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Meta building Hyperion data center approximately 30 miles east of Monroe in Richland Parish",
          "source_url": "https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2026/09/13/residents-support-ai-data-center-revolt-tour-stop-near-boyce-project/91747763007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-27",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Cleco Power announced an agreement to supply electricity to the proposed Delta Forge 1 data center in Boyce, Rapides Parish, Louisiana.",
          "source_url": "https://rapidesparishjournal.com/2026/05/27/cleco-to-power-planned-rapides-parish-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-new-orleans-holdings-llc-slidell-la",
      "name": "Edgeconnex New Orleans Holdings LLC",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Edgeconnex New Orleans Holdings LLC at 2070 Gause Boulevard East, Slidell, LA 70461 in Slidell, Louisiana, with a hazardous waste record.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": "Slidell",
      "county": "St. Tammany Parish",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 30.28639,
      "longitude": -89.737523,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110070911179: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "2070 Gause Boulevard East, Slidell, LA 70461",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070911179",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070911179",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-new-orleans-holdings-llc-slidell-la",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070911179",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Edgeconnex New Orleans Holdings LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070911179",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "emerson-global-data-center-marshalltown-ia",
      "name": "Emerson Global Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists Emerson's internal corporate engineering and enterprise data center at 1704 South Governor Road in Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa.",
      "state": "IA",
      "city": "Marshalltown",
      "county": "Marshall County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 42.028327,
      "longitude": -92.89345,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110037595992: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "1704 S Governor RD, Marshalltown, IA 50158",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110037595992",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/emerson-global-data-center-marshalltown-ia",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110037595992",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Emerson Global Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110037595992",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "hb-fuller-co-data-center-arden-hills-mn",
      "name": "HB Fuller Co, Data Center, Arden Hills",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists H.B. Fuller Company's internal corporate enterprise IT facility at 1275 Grey Fox Road in Arden Hills, Ramsey County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Arden Hills",
      "county": "Ramsey County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.053815,
      "longitude": -93.154176,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110001447257: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "1275 Grey Fox RD, Arden Hills, MN 55112",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001447257",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/hb-fuller-co-data-center-arden-hills-mn",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001447257",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: HB Fuller Co, Data Center, Arden Hills",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001447257",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "medtronic-data-center-woodbury-mn",
      "name": "Medtronic Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA facility registry lists Medtronic's internal corporate medical technology enterprise data center at 515 Bielenberg Drive in Woodbury, Washington County, Minnesota.",
      "state": "MN",
      "city": "Woodbury",
      "county": "Washington County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.94291,
      "longitude": -92.9543,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110024871664: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 30 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "515 Bielenberg DR, Woodbury, MN 55125",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024871664",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/medtronic-data-center-woodbury-mn",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024871664",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Medtronic Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024871664",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "wal-mart-stores-inc-east-data-center-bentonville-ar",
      "name": "Wal- Mart Stores, INC., East Data Center",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Wal- Mart Stores, INC., East Data Center at 805 Moberly Lane, Bentonville, AR 72712 in Bentonville, Arkansas, with air and water permits.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "Bentonville",
      "county": "Benton County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "Wal- Mart Stores, INC.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 36.362432,
      "longitude": -94.183382,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO facility record 110024578688: the registry placed its point by address matching house number, accurate to 50 m",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-03",
      "coordinate_source": "epa frs point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "site_address": "805 Moberly Lane, Bentonville, AR 72712",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024578688",
      "published": "2026-10-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-03",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024578688",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/wal-mart-stores-inc-east-data-center-bentonville-ar",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024578688",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Wal- Mart Stores, INC., East Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024578688",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "avaio-pulaski-county-data-center-ar",
      "name": "AVAIO Pulaski County Data Center",
      "summary": "Data center developer AVAIO had an attorney seek a carve out for its project from Pulaski County's data center moratorium.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "Wrightsville",
      "county": "Pulaski",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "AVAIO",
      "capacity_mw": 1000,
      "latitude": 34.74444,
      "longitude": -92.28806,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Little Rock), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/avaio-pulaski-county-data-center-ar",
      "source": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jan/12/6b-data-center-announced-for-pulaski-county/",
      "basis": "third_party_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "$6 billion data center announced for Pulaski County - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jan/12/6b-data-center-announced-for-pulaski-county/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "$6 billion data center announced for Pulaski County - The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jan/12/6b-data-center-announced-for-pulaski-county/",
          "publisher": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "After months of turmoil, Pulaski County passes sweeping data center rules - Arkansas Times",
          "url": "https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/09/22/after-months-of-turmoil-pulaski-county-quorum-court-passes-sweeping-data-center-rules",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Times",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AVAIO a no-show; citizen committee to deal with data center issues - Arkansas Times",
          "url": "https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/06/17/avaio-a-no-show-citizen-committee-to-deal-with-data-center-issues",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Times",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy in talks with landowners about need for additional data center transmission lines - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jul/23/entergy-opens-dialogue-with-landowners/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Advocates make final push ahead of Tuesday vote on Pulaski County data center ordinance",
          "url": "https://katv.com/news/local/advocates-make-final-push-ahead-of-tuesday-vote-on-pulaski-county-data-center-ordinance",
          "publisher": "katv.com",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Attorney representing data center developer AVAIO previously sought carve-out for project in Pulaski County moratorium - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jul/20/attorney-representing-data-center-developer-avaio/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy re submits AVAIO power agreement to Arkansas Public Service Commission - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/09/entergy-re-submits-avaio-power-agreement-to/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "AVAIO Digital Partners announced plans for a 6 billion dollar data center campus in Pulaski County, Arkansas.",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/jan/12/6b-data-center-announced-for-pulaski-county/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "livingston-parish-data-center-la",
      "name": "Livingston Parish Data Center",
      "summary": "Rumors are circulating about a data center coming to Livingston Parish, with the parish president denying having signed an NDA related to the project.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Livingston Parish",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 30.4986,
      "longitude": -90.7483,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Livingston), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 691,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/delatte-addresses-data-center-speculation,229844",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/livingston-parish-data-center-la",
      "source": "https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/delatte-addresses-data-center-speculation,229844",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Delatte addresses data center speculation - Livingston Parish News",
          "url": "https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/delatte-addresses-data-center-speculation,229844",
          "publisher": "Livingston Parish News",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Is a data center coming to Livingston Parish? As rumors swirl, here's what we know. - theadvocate.com",
          "url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/communities/livingston_tangipahoa/is-data-center-coming-livingston/article_29570770-b1c6-4d05-952a-9002a69d2fa3.html",
          "publisher": "theadvocate.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Livingston Parish president denies signing NDA for data center - Louisiana First News",
          "url": "https://www.louisianafirstnews.com/video/livingston-parish-president-denies-signing-nda-for-data-center/12127978/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana First News",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "WBRZ Channel 2. . Livingston Parish President Randy Delatte announced on Tuesday that he has not signed an NDA regarding any business coming to Livingston Parish and as of now, there are no plans for a data center. Read the full story through the link i",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/WBRZNews2/videos/livingston-parish-president-randy-delatte-announced-on-tuesday-that-he-has-not-s/1075986291565820/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "The land was originally planned for development as a 1700 family subdivision before rezoning for potential data center use",
          "source_url": "https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/delatte-addresses-data-center-speculation,229844",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-01",
          "summary": "DEMCO requested expedited approval to generate an additional gigawatt of energy, cited as potential evidence of data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/delatte-addresses-data-center-speculation,229844",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-louisiana-data-center-richland-la",
      "name": "Meta Louisiana data center",
      "summary": "Meta expanded its data center investment in Richland Parish, Louisiana to $50 billion, with the project reported to be creating jobs and opportunity in the parish.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Richland Parish",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": 5000,
      "latitude": 32.47736,
      "longitude": -91.75485,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Rayville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-louisiana-data-center-richland-la",
      "source": "https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/08/14/zuckerbergs-250-billion-louisiana-data-center-will-create-just-1000-jobs-thats-250-million-spent-per-job/",
      "basis": "third_party_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Zuckerberg’s $250 Billion Louisiana Data Center Will Create Just 1,000 Jobs. That’s $250 Million Spent Per Job - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/08/14/zuckerbergs-250-billion-louisiana-data-center-will-create-just-1000-jobs-thats-250-million-spent-per-job/",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Letters: As data center discussed for Livingston Parish, questions remain - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/opinions/letters/letters-data-center-livingston-parish/article_05be4bde-50d0-4f7b-a862-ec8653cd1217.amp.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Congresswoman Julia Letlow responds to Meta’s $50 billion Richland Parish expansion - KTVE – myarklamiss.com – Your ArkLaMiss News Source",
          "url": "https://www.myarklamiss.com/news/ouachita-parish/letlow-responds-to-metas-50-billion-richland-parish-expansion/",
          "publisher": "KTVE – myarklamiss.com – Your ArkLaMiss News Source",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta's Louisiana Data Center Is Making Rural America Part of the AI Race - Memeburn",
          "url": "https://memeburn.com/metas-louisiana-data-center-is-making-rural-america-part-of-the-ai-race/",
          "publisher": "Memeburn",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands Richland Parish data center, now $50-billion project - hannapub.com",
          "url": "https://www.hannapub.com/ouachitacitizen/news/local_state_headlines/meta-expands-richland-parish-data-center-now-50-billion-project/article_4f99b31f-8edd-47b2-bba0-20617bc7352c.html",
          "publisher": "hannapub.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Jeff Landry backs Meta's $50 billion data center expansion alongside Trump in D.C. - WDSU",
          "url": "https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-data-center-growth-jeff-landry-washington/73250393",
          "publisher": "WDSU",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Concerns grow along with size of Meta data center - louisianaradionetwork.com",
          "url": "https://louisianaradionetwork.com/2026/07/16/concerns-grow-along-with-size-of-meta-data-center/",
          "publisher": "louisianaradionetwork.com",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Jeff Landry cheers Meta expansion as local leaders, residents react - nola.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/business/gov-jeff-landry-cheers-meta-expansion-as-local-leaders-residents-react/article_fe98e646-1833-4645-bd91-6000051dabfe.html",
          "publisher": "nola.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "PSC votes against requiring Meta to reveal more about data center - WWLTV.com",
          "url": "https://www.wwltv.com/article/tech/psc-rejects-request-for-more-information-on-meta-data-center/289-7241512a-497f-4e01-9545-868b16da09cf",
          "publisher": "WWLTV.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "I own a house rental business near a future Meta AI data center. Construction workers make up most of our tenants. - Business Insider",
          "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-ai-data-center-louisiana-housing-market-home-rentals-2026-9",
          "publisher": "Business Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands controversial Louisiana AI data center investment to $50 billion - The Tulane Hullabaloo",
          "url": "https://tulanehullabaloo.com/75337/news/meta-expands-controversial-louisiana-ai-data-center-investment-to-50-billion/",
          "publisher": "The Tulane Hullabaloo",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta builds a $50 billion dollar data center in Richland Parish, Louisiana - loyolamaroon.com",
          "url": "https://loyolamaroon.com/10047124/news/local-news/meta-builds-a-50-billion-dollar-data-center-in-richland-parish-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "loyolamaroon.com",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "From RV camps to packed hotels, Meta data center project has LA parish bursting at the seams - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/meta-data-center-richland-parish-louisiana/article_1a044e8c-632c-474e-a899-d6a47c11ec78.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$50,000 teacher checks have Louisiana parishes asking for data centers - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_44b57c7e-9c5f-4051-a8eb-8ecb51cf1c8a.html",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in Richland Parish brings jobs, tax growth to northeast Louisiana - WAFB",
          "url": "https://www.wafb.com/2026/07/29/meta-data-center-richland-parish-brings-jobs-tax-growth-northeast-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "WAFB",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "5 Things to Know About Meta’s Giant Data Center in Louisiana - The New York Times",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/27/business/meta-data-center-louisiana-takeaways.html",
          "publisher": "The New York Times",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "How Meta Got Everything It Wanted in a Secret Louisiana Data Center Deal - The New York Times",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/27/technology/meta-data-center-louisiana.html",
          "publisher": "The New York Times",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Data Center in Louisiana - LED - Louisiana Economic Development (.gov)",
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/data-center/meta",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development (.gov)",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Deepening our investment in Richland Parish, Louisiana - Meta Data Centers",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/07/deepening-our-investment-in-richland-parish-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Teachers and Local Businesses Win as Meta Expands Louisiana Data Center - Meta Store",
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/07/teachers-local-businesses-win-as-meta-expands-louisiana-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Meta Store",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta's Louisiana data center investment to reach $50 billion, aided by generous tax incentives - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta more than doubles size of Louisiana AI data center in massive $50 billion expansion - WAFB",
          "url": "https://www.fox8live.com/2026/07/13/gov-landry-meta-formally-announce-louisiana-data-centers-historic-expansion/",
          "publisher": "WAFB",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "How big will the Richland Parish data center be? Meta will expand AI center - Shreveport Times",
          "url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/special-reports/datacenter/2026/07/13/is-meta-expanding-the-richland-parish-data-center-investment-costs-how-large-much-water-energy/90901504007/",
          "publisher": "Shreveport Times",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands Louisiana Hyperion data center to 5 gigawatts - finance.yahoo.com",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/meta-expands-louisiana-hyperion-data-121522809.html",
          "publisher": "finance.yahoo.com",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Will Invest Over $50B To Expand North Louisiana Data Center Campus - Business Facilities",
          "url": "https://businessfacilities.com/meta-will-invest-over-50b-to-expand-north-louisiana-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "Business Facilities",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta plans $40 billion expansion of Louisiana AI data center, more than doubling its size - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/business/meta-louisiana-ai-data-center-richland-parish/article_d1308014-c718-4c34-a75f-476a151ef1a7.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta to spend an additional $40B to expand colossal Louisiana data center - businessreport.com",
          "url": "https://www.businessreport.com/article/meta-to-spend-an-additional-40b-to-expand-colossal-louisiana-data-center",
          "publisher": "businessreport.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "New York Times investigates Meta's data center deal in Louisiana - Axios",
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/local/new-orleans/2026/07/28/new-york-times-investigates-meta-s-data-center-deal-in-louisiana",
          "publisher": "Axios",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "North Louisiana Meta data center to become largest center in history - WDSU",
          "url": "https://www.wdsu.com/article/north-louisiana-meta-data-center-largest-center/71920037",
          "publisher": "WDSU",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands Louisiana data center to 5 gigawatts, investment crosses $50 billion - Reuters",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/meta-expands-louisiana-data-center-5-gigawatts-compute-capacity-2026-07-13/",
          "publisher": "Reuters",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands plans for Richland Parish data center while investing in the local community - WBRZ",
          "url": "https://www.wbrz.com/news/meta-expands-plans-for-richland-parish-data-center-while-investing-in-the-local-community/",
          "publisher": "WBRZ",
          "date": "2026-07-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in Richland Parish brings jobs, tax growth to northeast Louisiana - KOLN | Nebraska Local News, Weather, Sports | Lincoln, NE",
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/video/2026/07/29/meta-data-center-richland-parish-brings-jobs-tax-growth-northeast-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "KOLN | Nebraska Local News, Weather, Sports | Lincoln, NE",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Jeff Landry discusses Meta's investment into Louisiana through data center in Richland Parish - wbrz.com",
          "url": "https://www.wbrz.com/news/gov-jeff-landry-discusses-meta-s-investment-into-louisiana-through-data-center-in-richland-parish/",
          "publisher": "wbrz.com",
          "date": "2026-07-12",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expands Louisiana Hyperion data center to 5GW and $50 billion - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/meta-expands-louisiana-hyperion-data-120038782.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Data Center in Louisiana - LED - Louisiana Economic Development - LED (.gov)",
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/data-center/meta",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development - LED (.gov)",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The power play behind Hyperion, Mark Zuckerberg’s colossal data center being built in rural Louisiana - Sherwood News",
          "url": "https://sherwood.news/tech/hyperion/",
          "publisher": "Sherwood News",
          "date": "2025-12-15",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy keeps Meta data center load forecasts confidential - The Center Square",
          "url": "https://neworleanscitybusiness.com/blog/2026/07/01/louisiana-psc-data-center-confidentiality-rule/",
          "publisher": "The Center Square",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy seeks more big projects in 2026 as Louisiana load surges - New Orleans CityBusiness",
          "url": "https://neworleanscitybusiness.com/blog/2026/01/05/entergy-louisiana-1b-transmission-project/",
          "publisher": "New Orleans CityBusiness",
          "date": "2026-01-05",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana AI Project to Grow to 5 GW - rtoinsider.com",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/136600-louisiana-ai-project-to-grow-to-5gw/",
          "publisher": "rtoinsider.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Williams expands northwest Louisiana Haynesville Shale as data centers drive demand - The Shreveport-Bossier City Advocate",
          "url": "https://www.shreveportbossieradvocate.com/business/williams-sees-opportunity-in-haynesville-shale-data-center-demand/article_63b24135-317a-4129-89ef-49ada8d999b9.html",
          "publisher": "The Shreveport-Bossier City Advocate",
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Groups Warn that La. Ratepayers Could be Saddled with Buildout for Meta’s Hyperion - RTO Insider",
          "url": "https://www.rtoinsider.com/138696-nonprofits-denounce-louisiana-meta-buildout-warn-cost-spillover/",
          "publisher": "RTO Insider",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy receives regulatory approval for investments to support Meta's Louisiana data center - Reuters",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/entergy-receives-regulatory-approval-investments-support-metas-louisiana-data-2025-08-20/",
          "publisher": "Reuters",
          "date": "2025-08-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy Louisiana gains regulatory approval for massive Meta power project - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2025/08/20/entergy-meta/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2025-08-20",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in northeast LA transforms local government: ‘Coming into the modern world’ - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/elections/richland-parish-meta-data-centers-local-government/article_0b35c62f-6674-4ed5-86ef-88270f7191f9.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "How big will the Richland Parish data center be? Meta will expand AI center - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/big-richland-parish-data-center-171024537.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Gov. Jeff Landry hails expansion of Meta’s massive data center in Louisiana - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/jeff-landry-meta-data-center-louisiana-press-conference/article_ea8647e9-9652-40aa-b4ad-77f9562aa31a.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expanding Richland Parish data center to 5 gigawatts, one of the largest in history - WAFB",
          "url": "https://www.wafb.com/video/2026/07/14/meta-expanding-richland-parish-data-center-5-gigawatts-one-largest-history-2/",
          "publisher": "WAFB",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "This community college is training Louisiana residents for jobs at Meta's data center - WWNO",
          "url": "https://www.wwno.org/education/2026-09-04/this-community-college-is-training-louisiana-residents-for-jobs-at-metas-data-center",
          "publisher": "WWNO",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta hides data center info as it pushes more risks to Entergy’s customers - thelensnola.org",
          "url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "publisher": "thelensnola.org",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana regulators kill effort to subpoena details of Meta data center - E&E News by POLITICO",
          "url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/louisiana-regulators-kill-effort-to-subpoena-details-of-meta-data-center/",
          "publisher": "E&E News by POLITICO",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta won’t have to turn over job, electric information after Louisiana regulators override judge - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/meta-won-t-have-to-turn-over-job-electric-information-after-louisiana-regulators-override-judge/article_69105eda-826d-476c-9b01-b911afcdbe64.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana Democrats helped bring Meta to the state. Some regret their votes - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_f5fe155f-eab3-46be-872a-17c18608f4d9.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta’s data center will be the biggest in the U.S., but no one knows who they’re hiring - thelensnola.org",
          "url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/31/metas-data-center-will-be-the-biggest-in-the-u-s-but-no-one-knows-who-theyre-hiring/",
          "publisher": "thelensnola.org",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta can keep its data center details private, PSC decides - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/13/meta-data-center-private/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Expanded Meta Data Center Creates More Jobs and Opportunity in Richland Parish, Louisiana - Associated Construction Publications",
          "url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/expanded-meta-data-center-creates-more-jobs-and-opportunity-in-richland-parish-louisiana",
          "publisher": "Associated Construction Publications",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta prevails as Louisiana regulators block disclosure of data center expansion records - Baton Rouge Business Report",
          "url": "https://www.businessreport.com/article/meta-prevails-as-louisiana-regulators-block-disclosure-of-data-center-expansion-records",
          "publisher": "Baton Rouge Business Report",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Is a data center coming to Moss Bluff? Here’s what we know. - theadvocate.com",
          "url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/is-a-data-center-coming-to-moss-bluff-here-s-what-we-know/article_ad6f97c0-ed97-4609-99a5-eac05731915e.html",
          "publisher": "theadvocate.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Regulators allow Meta to keep data center records secret - WAFB",
          "url": "https://www.wafb.com/2026/08/12/regulators-allow-meta-keep-data-center-records-secret/",
          "publisher": "WAFB",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana PSC kills ruling that would force Meta to turn over key data center information - WWNO",
          "url": "https://www.wwno.org/politics/2026-08-12/louisiana-psc-kills-ruling-that-would-force-meta-to-turn-over-key-data-center-information",
          "publisher": "WWNO",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta wants to keep Hyperion data center details protected - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/11/meta-wants-details-secret/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Public Service Commission can demand transparency for Meta’s data center expansion - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/11/meta-energy/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta Hides Data Center Info As it Pushes More Risks to Entergy’s Customers - The Equation - Union of Concerned Scientists",
          "url": "https://blog.ucs.org/paul-arbaje/meta-hides-data-center-info-as-it-pushes-more-risks-to-entergys-customers/",
          "publisher": "The Equation - Union of Concerned Scientists",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "As Meta data center expands, advocates push harder for transparency - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/05/as-meta-data-center-expands-advocates-push-harder-for-transparency/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta’s $200 Billion Bet on a Remote Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV9Y8IYS9W4",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2026-05-23",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Expanded Meta Data Center Creates More Jobs and Opportunity in Richland Parish, Louisiana - Associated Construction Publications",
          "url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/expanded-meta-data-center-creates-more-jobs-and-opportunity-in-richland-parish-louisiana",
          "publisher": "Associated Construction Publications",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta hides data center info as it pushes more risks to Entergy’s customers - thelensnola.org",
          "url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "publisher": "thelensnola.org",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Editorial: Meta changing life in Richland Parish",
          "url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/02/editorial-meta-changing-life-in-richland-parish/",
          "publisher": "americanpress.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center in Richland Parish brings jobs, tax growth to northeast Louisiana",
          "url": "https://www.wafb.com/2026/07/29/meta-data-center-richland-parish-brings-jobs-tax-growth-northeast-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "WAFB",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta expanding Richland Parish data center to 5 gigawatts, one of the largest in history",
          "url": "https://www.knoe.com/video/2026/07/14/meta-expanding-richland-parish-data-center-5-gigawatts-one-largest-history-2/",
          "publisher": "KNOE",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana Meta data center generates staggering sales tax growth",
          "url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/07/21/louisiana-meta-data-center-generates-staggering-sales-tax-growth-as-trump-predicted/90986903007/",
          "publisher": "Shreveport Times",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Infrastructure as the Backbone of the Future: How Meta's Louisiana Data Center Expansion is Delivering Life Changing Returns",
          "url": "https://netchoice.org/digital-infrastructure-as-the-backbone-of-the-future-how-metas-louisiana-data-center-expansion-is-delivering-life-changing-returns/",
          "publisher": "NetChoice",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta data center tax infusion means $50,000 bonus checks for these Louisiana teachers - The Shreveport Bossier City Advocate",
          "url": "https://www.shreveportbossieradvocate.com/news/meta-data-center-bonus-checks-taxes/article_a2f5fa71-e62d-4197-af35-fc31e201065d.html",
          "publisher": "shreveportbossieradvocate.com",
          "date": "2026-06-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "This community college is training Louisiana residents for jobs at Meta's data center - WWNO",
          "url": "https://www.wwno.org/education/2026-09-04/this-community-college-is-training-louisiana-residents-for-jobs-at-metas-data-center",
          "publisher": "WWNO",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "From RV camps to packed hotels, Meta data center project has LA parish bursting at the seams - NOLA.com",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/meta-data-center-richland-parish-louisiana/article_1a044e8c-632c-474e-a899-d6a47c11ec78.html",
          "publisher": "NOLA.com",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Investing in Richland Parish",
          "url": "https://www.meta.com/actions/building-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "Meta Store",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta's Louisiana data center investment to reach $50 billion, aided by generous tax incentives",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Meta construction at Richland Parish began increase in worker numbers in December 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_44b57c7e-9c5f-4051-a8eb-8ecb51cf1c8a.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Meta lists Meta Richland Parish Data Center at Richland Parish, Louisiana on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-13",
          "summary": "Meta announced Hyperion AI data center in northeast Louisiana",
          "source_url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-ai-data-center-louisiana-housing-market-home-rentals-2026-9",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Work continues on the Meta Richland Parish Data Center near Rayville as of August 3, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.nola.com/opinions/letters/letters-data-center-livingston-parish/article_05be4bde-50d0-4f7b-a862-ec8653cd1217.amp.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Louisiana Delta Community College created new four week data center technician program",
          "source_url": "https://www.wwno.org/education/2026-09-04/this-community-college-is-training-louisiana-residents-for-jobs-at-metas-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "Meta is described as having its largest project at Richland Parish, and one of the biggest in the world",
          "source_url": "https://www.wwno.org/education/2026-09-04/this-community-college-is-training-louisiana-residents-for-jobs-at-metas-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-04",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-04",
          "summary": "The programs were created since late 2024, when Meta broke ground on the Richland Parish data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.wwno.org/education/2026-09-04/this-community-college-is-training-louisiana-residents-for-jobs-at-metas-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Meta announced Richland Parish data center less than seven months after HB 827 passage in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_f5fe155f-eab3-46be-872a-17c18608f4d9.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "The data center is known as Hyperion",
          "source_url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/02/editorial-meta-changing-life-in-richland-parish/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "Meta is expanding its investment at Hyperion to $50 billion from $10 billion, announced in July.",
          "source_url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/meta-data-center-richland-parish-louisiana/article_1a044e8c-632c-474e-a899-d6a47c11ec78.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-21",
          "summary": "The data center will occupy five square miles and is scheduled to be fully operational in 2036.",
          "source_url": "https://www.nola.com/news/politics/meta-data-center-richland-parish-louisiana/article_1a044e8c-632c-474e-a899-d6a47c11ec78.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Interior buildout already underway in first buildings",
          "source_url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/expanded-meta-data-center-creates-more-jobs-and-opportunity-in-richland-parish-louisiana",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Entergy Louisiana filed an application in April 2026 for seven additional gas fired power plants to serve Meta's data center expansion",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Meta's data center in Richland Parish requires a total of 10 new gas plants, including three already approved last year",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "The commission's final decision on the seven new gas plants is scheduled for December 16, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Meta expanded Richland Parish data center from originally announced 2 gigawatts to 5 gigawatts of IT capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/expanded-meta-data-center-creates-more-jobs-and-opportunity-in-richland-parish-louisiana",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-14",
          "summary": "Entergy Louisiana will build seven new gas fired power plants to support the data center",
          "source_url": "https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/08/14/zuckerbergs-250-billion-louisiana-data-center-will-create-just-1000-jobs-thats-250-million-spent-per-job/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-14",
          "summary": "Full buildout of both phases not expected until around 2036",
          "source_url": "https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/08/14/zuckerbergs-250-billion-louisiana-data-center-will-create-just-1000-jobs-thats-250-million-spent-per-job/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-14",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-14",
          "summary": "Permanent headcount of 1,000 jobs arrives after a decade of construction",
          "source_url": "https://247wallst.com/investing/2026/08/14/zuckerbergs-250-billion-louisiana-data-center-will-create-just-1000-jobs-thats-250-million-spent-per-job/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "Meta announced plans to expand Hyperion with seven additional power generating units",
          "source_url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/13/meta-data-center-private/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-13",
          "summary": "Meta has contracted with Entergy Louisiana to build three natural gas powered turbines initially",
          "source_url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/13/meta-data-center-private/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "Meta and Entergy plan to build 10 new gas power plants to power the data center facilities",
          "source_url": "https://www.wwno.org/politics/2026-08-12/louisiana-psc-kills-ruling-that-would-force-meta-to-turn-over-key-data-center-information",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "Both Hyperion and newer Evest artificial intelligence data centers could be among the largest in the world",
          "source_url": "https://www.wwno.org/politics/2026-08-12/louisiana-psc-kills-ruling-that-would-force-meta-to-turn-over-key-data-center-information",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-11",
          "summary": "Three natural gas powered turbines are being built by Entergy to initially power the data center",
          "source_url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/11/meta-wants-details-secret/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-11",
          "summary": "Meta announced it intends to expand Hyperion with seven power generating units",
          "source_url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/11/meta-wants-details-secret/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-11",
          "summary": "Meta announced it will nearly double expected size of its Hyperion campus in Northeast Louisiana",
          "source_url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/11/meta-energy/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "Meta's data center expansion in Richland Parish, Louisiana requires seven additional gas plants, each rated at 754 megawatts, on top of three already approved.",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "Entergy Louisiana filed application in April 2026 to build seven additional gas fired power plants for Meta data center expansion",
          "source_url": "https://blog.ucs.org/paul-arbaje/meta-hides-data-center-info-as-it-pushes-more-risks-to-entergys-customers/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "Entergy Louisiana filed an application in April 2026 to build seven additional gas fired power plants for Meta's data center expansion.",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-10",
          "summary": "The Louisiana Public Service Commission's final decision on the new gas plants is scheduled for December 16, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://thelensnola.org/2026/08/18/meta-louisiana-data-center-ratepayer-costs/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-29",
          "summary": "Meta announced the Richland Parish data center project in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.wafb.com/2026/07/29/meta-data-center-richland-parish-brings-jobs-tax-growth-northeast-louisiana/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-28",
          "summary": "Meta is building a large data center in Louisiana",
          "source_url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/27/business/meta-data-center-louisiana-takeaways.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-27",
          "summary": "Meta negotiated a secret Louisiana data center deal and got everything it wanted",
          "source_url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/27/technology/meta-data-center-louisiana.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-21",
          "summary": "Construction timeline extended by expansion to up to 10 years",
          "source_url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/07/21/louisiana-meta-data-center-generates-staggering-sales-tax-growth-as-trump-predicted/90986903007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-21",
          "summary": "Meta expanded data center investment from $10 billion to $50 billion",
          "source_url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/07/21/louisiana-meta-data-center-generates-staggering-sales-tax-growth-as-trump-predicted/90986903007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-20",
          "summary": "Meta announced this month that it is expanding its Richland Parish data center to 5 gigawatts of compute capacity",
          "source_url": "https://netchoice.org/digital-infrastructure-as-the-backbone-of-the-future-how-metas-louisiana-data-center-expansion-is-delivering-life-changing-returns/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-20",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-20",
          "summary": "The Richland Parish site broke ground in December 2024",
          "source_url": "https://netchoice.org/digital-infrastructure-as-the-backbone-of-the-future-how-metas-louisiana-data-center-expansion-is-delivering-life-changing-returns/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "The data center is home to Hyperion, Meta's most powerful cluster for training AI",
          "source_url": "https://www.meta.com/actions/building-louisiana/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "Meta Hyperion data center in Richland Parish planned as 5 GW facility",
          "source_url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "Full 5 GW Hyperion project expected to be complete around 2032",
          "source_url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "Hyperion project should reach 2 GW by 2030",
          "source_url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "Meta expanding Richland Parish data center to 5 gigawatts of compute capacity",
          "source_url": "https://www.knoe.com/video/2026/07/14/meta-expanding-richland-parish-data-center-5-gigawatts-one-largest-history-2/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-13",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-13",
          "summary": "Hyperion construction expected to continue until 2030",
          "source_url": "https://www.shreveportbossieradvocate.com/news/meta-data-center-bonus-checks-taxes/article_a2f5fa71-e62d-4197-af35-fc31e201065d.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-23",
          "summary": "The data center will be fueled by 10 newly constructed natural gas plants",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV9Y8IYS9W4",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-23",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-05-23",
          "summary": "Meta is building its largest AI data center in Richland Parish, Louisiana",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV9Y8IYS9W4",
          "source_tier": 5
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rapid-city-data-center-sd",
      "name": "Rapid City Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Rapid City is moving forward with concerns raised about heat and resource impacts.",
      "state": "SD",
      "city": "Rapid City",
      "county": "Pennington County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 44.08106,
      "longitude": -103.22867,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Rapid City), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 10,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_04487858-ca91-44ac-99fc-35cb2c97fb3c.html",
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/rapid-city-data-center-sd",
      "source": "https://www.kotatv.com/2026/07/02/south-dakota-drought-strains-power-grid-rapid-city-data-center-moves-forward/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Heat raises resource concerns as Rapid City data center moves forward - KOTA Territory News",
          "url": "https://www.kotatv.com/2026/07/02/south-dakota-drought-strains-power-grid-rapid-city-data-center-moves-forward/",
          "publisher": "KOTA Territory News",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Possible amendments to Rapid City’s data center ordinance could prompt planned data center to pull out",
          "url": "https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_04487858-ca91-44ac-99fc-35cb2c97fb3c.html",
          "publisher": "Rapid City Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sequitor Edge targets 2MW facility in Rapid City, South Dakota",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sequitor-edge-targets-2mw-facility-in-rapid-city-south-dakota/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "spacexai-southaven-data-center-ms",
      "name": "xAI Southaven turbine site",
      "summary": "A gas turbine yard at 2875 Stanton Road South in Southaven, DeSoto County, that powers xAI's Colossus 1 and Colossus 2 data centers across the state line in Memphis, recorded separately there. Its own record by decision of September 10, 2026. The turbine count is not disclosed in the fact grid; each figure lives on its dated event with its source and the alleged flag.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Southaven",
      "county": "DeSoto",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "SpaceX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.8308,
      "longitude": -89.9936,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Hernando), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-21",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/spacexai-southaven-data-center-ms",
      "source": "https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Illegal Pollution from Data Center Power Plants Shouldn’t Harm Our Communities. We’re Suing xAI. - Earthjustice",
          "url": "https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus",
          "publisher": "Earthjustice",
          "date": "2026-04-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Elon Musk's data centers are pushing out a family that's owned land since \"before people of color were allowed to\" - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-data-centers-mississippi-family/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mississippi family says Musk's data center build out is forcing them off land farmed for generations - Yahoo",
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/mississippi-family-land-dispute-elon-musk/",
          "publisher": "Yahoo",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceX Shakes Up AI Data Center Leadership After Reliability Failures in Tennessee, Mississippi - finance.biggo.com",
          "url": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/598184df-1a3e-4b4f-81e0-0f0a0d9f4bab",
          "publisher": "finance.biggo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SPCX Stock In Focus: SpaceX Reportedly Pulls Rocket Executives Into Data Centers After Tennessee, Mississippi Problems - Stocktwits",
          "url": "https://stocktwits.com/news-articles/markets/equity/spcx-stock-in-focus-space-x-reportedly-pulls-rocket-executives-into-data-centers-after-tennessee-mississippi-problems/cZsoqaDRJMl",
          "publisher": "Stocktwits",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mississippi homeowners decry noisy data center plant: \"I feel like I'm being tortured\" - CBS News",
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/video/mississippi-homeowners-noisy-data-center-plant/",
          "publisher": "CBS News",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Noise pollution from data centers is coming. The gas-powered xAI model is spreading - WPLN News",
          "url": "https://wpln.org/post/noise-pollution-from-data-centers-is-coming-the-gas-powered-xai-model-is-spreading/",
          "publisher": "WPLN News",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A battle over data centers heats up along the Mississippi-Tennessee state line - Tennessee Lookout",
          "url": "https://tennesseelookout.com/2026/03/18/a-battle-over-data-centers-heats-up-along-the-mississippi-tennessee-state-line/",
          "publisher": "Tennessee Lookout",
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A data center moratorium in Memphis won't stop the booming SpaceXAI business in Mississippi - Daily Memphian",
          "url": "https://dailymemphian.com/article/66777/memphis-data-center-moratorium-spacexai-growing-in-southaven",
          "publisher": "Daily Memphian",
          "date": "2026-09-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Class Action Lawsuit Against xAI, SpaceX, and MZX Tech Over Alleged Noise Pollution | Miner, Barnhill & Galland, P.C.",
          "url": "https://www.lawmbg.com/2026/06/xai/",
          "publisher": "lawmbg.com",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Southaven Residents Sue xAI Over Noise Concerns",
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/southaven-residents-sue-xai-alleging-near-constant-noise-from-gas-turbines-is-causing-harm/",
          "publisher": "mississippifreepress.org",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Video shows noise coming from data center in Mississippi - NBC News",
          "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/video/video-shows-noise-coming-from-data-center-in-mississippi-268357189944",
          "publisher": "NBC News",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Southaven approves new SpaceXAI data center, fifth location in area - Action News 5",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/southaven-approves-new-spacexai-data-center-fifth-location-area/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceXAI shuts off 11 temporary turbines powering Southaven data center - SuperTalk Mississippi Media",
          "url": "https://www.supertalk.fm/spacexai-shuts-off-11-temporary-turbines-powering-southaven-data-center/",
          "publisher": "SuperTalk Mississippi Media",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [
          "xAI Colossus 1, Memphis, TN",
          "xAI Colossus 2, Memphis, TN"
        ],
        "tenancy": "single",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": "https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus"
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-21",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-21",
          "summary": "SpaceXAI facility at 2875 Stanton Road in Southaven operating with multiple jet engines powering natural gas turbines",
          "source_url": "https://dailymemphian.com/article/66777/memphis-data-center-moratorium-spacexai-growing-in-southaven",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "A third SpaceXAI data center named Minihard was confirmed in July 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-data-centers-mississippi-family/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "Colossus 1 data center construction began in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-data-centers-mississippi-family/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "Two more SpaceXAI data centers announced by January 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-data-centers-mississippi-family/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-27",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-27",
          "summary": "The plant will replace 69 temporary turbines with 41 permanent turbines over the course of a year",
          "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-data-centers-mississippi-family/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "Musk said in July that another nearby site called Minihard was coming",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/mississippi-family-land-dispute-elon-musk/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "Work on the Colossus 1 data center started in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/mississippi-family-land-dispute-elon-musk/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "Two additional data centers were announced by January 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/mississippi-family-land-dispute-elon-musk/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-17",
          "summary": "Class action lawsuit filed in United States District Court for Northern District of Mississippi against xAI Corp., SpaceX, and MZX Tech LLC",
          "source_url": "https://www.lawmbg.com/2026/06/xai/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-10",
          "summary": "Class action lawsuit filed Monday, June 8, 2026 by Southaven residents against xAI",
          "source_url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/southaven-residents-sue-xai-alleging-near-constant-noise-from-gas-turbines-is-causing-harm/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-14",
          "summary": "The Mississippi State Conference of the NAACP, represented by the Southern Environmental Law Center and Earthjustice, sued xAI Holdings and MZX Tech under the Clean Air Act in the Northern District of Mississippi, alleging 27 gas turbines operating without an air permit at the Southaven site",
          "source_url": "https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-04",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-10",
          "summary": "April 2026 NAACP lawsuit against xAI over use of gas turbines alleging Clean Air Act violation",
          "source_url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/southaven-residents-sue-xai-alleging-near-constant-noise-from-gas-turbines-is-causing-harm/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2025-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "month",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-17",
          "summary": "Gas fired turbines began operating in or around August 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.lawmbg.com/2026/06/xai/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-canton-data-centers-ms",
      "name": "Amazon Canton Data Centers",
      "summary": "Amazon operates multiple data centers in Canton, Madison County, and is involved in a tax valuation dispute with the county while also planning a $25 billion expansion in Mississippi creating 2,000 jobs.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Canton",
      "county": "Madison",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.6119,
      "longitude": -90.0317,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Canton), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-canton-data-centers-ms",
      "source": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2026/09/03/amazon-fights-madison-county-mississippi-to-lower-data-center-payment/91544453007/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amazon fights Madison County to lower data center fees - The Clarion-Ledger",
          "url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2026/09/03/amazon-fights-madison-county-mississippi-to-lower-data-center-payment/91544453007/",
          "publisher": "The Clarion-Ledger",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Madison County, Amazon spar over data center tax values - WLBT",
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/08/18/madison-county-amazon-spar-over-data-center-tax-values/",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy customers begin seeing benefits from data center agreements, Fair Share Plus pledge keeps money in customers' pockets - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/entergy-customers-begin-seeing-benefits-from-data-center-agreements-fair-share-plus-pledge-keeps-money-in-customers-pockets-302862079.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Madison County Denies Amazon’s Valuation Appeal for Canton Data Centers, Preserving Millions in Tax Revenue - Mississippi Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/madison-county-denies-amazons-valuation-appeal-for-canton-data-centers-preserving-millions-in-tax-revenue/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Where do Amazon’s data centers in Mississippi stand? - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/09/amazon-data-centers-mississippi/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Entergy says Amazon's $25 billion MS expansion is helping your power bill - The Clarion-Ledger",
          "url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/business/2026/08/27/how-data-centers-are-helping-to-lower-mississippi-power-bills/91470887007/",
          "publisher": "The Clarion-Ledger",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon plans to invest $25 billion in Mississippi data centers, create 2,000 jobs - About Amazon",
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-25-billion-mississippi-data-centers",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "date": "2026-04-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘When Amazon comes to town.’ Clinton and company host ribbon cutting for new data center - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/09/data-center-clinton-mississippi-2/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Exciting day in Mississippi’: Ribbon-cutting marks opening of Clinton data center - WLBT",
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/06/09/exciting-day-mississippi-ribbon-cutting-marks-opening-clinton-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A new workforce partnership, Amazon’s data centers: Mississippi Marketplace - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/11/mississippi-marketplace-data-workforce/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon fights Madison County to lower data center fees - The Clarion Ledger",
          "url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2026/09/03/amazon-fights-madison-county-mississippi-to-lower-data-center-payment/91544453007/",
          "publisher": "The Clarion-Ledger",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services is constructing its hyperscale data center campuses in Canton, Madison County, Mississippi.",
          "source_url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2026/09/03/amazon-fights-madison-county-mississippi-to-lower-data-center-payment/91544453007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-11",
          "summary": "Amazon established a workforce partnership for its Mississippi data centers",
          "source_url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/11/mississippi-marketplace-data-workforce/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-clinton-data-center-ms",
      "name": "Amazon Clinton Data Center",
      "summary": "Amazon held a ribbon cutting ceremony marking the opening of a new data center in Clinton, Mississippi in June 2026.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Clinton",
      "county": "Hinds",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.35444,
      "longitude": -90.34189,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, internal point of Clinton city (GEOID 2814420), public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-clinton-data-center-ms",
      "source": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/06/09/exciting-day-mississippi-ribbon-cutting-marks-opening-clinton-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "‘Exciting day in Mississippi’: Ribbon-cutting marks opening of Clinton data center - WLBT",
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/06/09/exciting-day-mississippi-ribbon-cutting-marks-opening-clinton-data-center/",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘When Amazon comes to town.’ Clinton and company host ribbon cutting for new data center - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/09/data-center-clinton-mississippi-2/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Clinton leaders say Amazon’s new data center will bring jobs and strengthen local services, while the company says it won’t use water for cooling.",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/16wapt/posts/clinton-leaders-say-amazons-new-data-center-will-bring-jobs-and-strengthen-local/1449636243871646/",
          "publisher": "www.facebook.com",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services held a ribbon cutting ceremony marking the opening of its data center campus in Clinton, Hinds County, Mississippi.",
          "source_url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/06/09/exciting-day-mississippi-ribbon-cutting-marks-opening-clinton-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-web-services-louisiana-data-centers-shreveport-la",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Louisiana data centers",
      "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced a third data center campus in Shreveport, raising its total Louisiana investment to $18 billion across three Northwest Louisiana campuses.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": "Shreveport",
      "county": "Caddo Parish",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Amazon Web Services",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.50806,
      "longitude": -93.76278,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Shreveport), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/amazon-web-services-louisiana-data-centers-shreveport-la",
      "source": "https://www.bicmagazine.com/departments/AI-Infrastructure/amazon-raises-louisiana-data-center-investment/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Amazon raises Louisiana data-center investment to $18 billion, adds third Shreveport campus - BIC Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.bicmagazine.com/departments/AI-Infrastructure/amazon-raises-louisiana-data-center-investment/",
          "publisher": "BIC Magazine",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Web Services announces third data center in NW Louisiana, sets community meeting date - The Shreveport-Bossier City Advocate",
          "url": "https://www.shreveportbossieradvocate.com/business/amazon-web-services-third-data-center-in-northwest-louisiana-shreveport/article_2ee6697d-2d82-4814-98a8-903a488c3eb9.html",
          "publisher": "The Shreveport-Bossier City Advocate",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AWS ‘Unable To Restore’ Data Centers Hit By Iran Strikes; Partner Hopes Amazon’s $220B Spending Plan Continues",
          "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/data-center/2026/aws-unable-to-restore-data-centers-hit-by-iran-strikes-partner-hopes-amazon-s-220b-spending-plan-continues",
          "publisher": "www.crn.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Shreveport Emerges as a Key Hub for SLB’s Data Center Infrastructure Business - SLB",
          "url": "https://www.slb.com/newsroom/features/2026/2026-0827-slb-shreveport-data-center",
          "publisher": "SLB",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump calls data center opponents backward as Louisiana projects roll on - Shreveport Times",
          "url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/09/01/louisiana-welcome-data-centers-as-national-resistance-grows-despite-trump-calling-opponents-backward/91554990007/",
          "publisher": "Shreveport Times",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Web Services to build third data center in Louisiana - audacy.com",
          "url": "https://www.audacy.com/wwl/news/local/amazon-web-services-to-build-third-data-center-in-louisiana",
          "publisher": "audacy.com",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon plans 3rd data center in NW Louisiana, bringing investment to $18B - WWLTV.com",
          "url": "https://www.wwltv.com/article/tech/amazon-plans-3rd-data-center-in-nw-louisiana-bringing-investment-to-18b/289-769becae-0dea-4b16-baa9-50a34297086b",
          "publisher": "WWLTV.com",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Web Services announces a third data center campus is coming to Shreveport - KSLA",
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/08/18/amazon-web-services-announces-third-data-center-campus-is-coming-shreveport/",
          "publisher": "KSLA",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon’s data center network in Northwest Louisiana is going to get bigger - Louisiana Illuminator",
          "url": "https://lailluminator.com/2026/08/18/amazons-data-center-network-in-northwest-louisiana-is-going-to-get-bigger/",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Illuminator",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon is upping its data center commitment in northwest Louisiana by $6B - Baton Rouge Business Report",
          "url": "https://www.businessreport.com/article/amazon-is-upping-its-data-center-commitment-in-northwest-louisiana-by-6b",
          "publisher": "Baton Rouge Business Report",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AWS pledges $6bn investment in data center campus in Shreveport, Louisiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-pledges-6bn-investment-in-data-center-campus-in-shreveport-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon raises Louisiana data center investment to $18 billion, adds third Shreveport campus - BIC Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.bicmagazine.com/departments/AI-Infrastructure/amazon-raises-louisiana-data-center-investment/",
          "publisher": "BIC Magazine",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon Web Services announces a third data center campus is coming to Shreveport - KSLA",
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/08/18/amazon-web-services-announces-third-data-center-campus-is-coming-shreveport/",
          "publisher": "KSLA",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Third Amazon data center campus part of Amazon's $18 billion Louisiana investment - WBRZ",
          "url": "https://www.wbrz.com/news/third-amazon-data-center-campus-part-of-amazon-s-18-billion-louisiana-investment/",
          "publisher": "WBRZ",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services announced plans in February 2026 to build two data centers in northwest Louisiana",
          "source_url": "https://www.audacy.com/wwl/news/local/amazon-web-services-to-build-third-data-center-in-louisiana",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "AWS is adding a third data center at Resilient Technology Park in west Shreveport",
          "source_url": "https://www.audacy.com/wwl/news/local/amazon-web-services-to-build-third-data-center-in-louisiana",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Amazon Web Services pledged a 6 billion dollar investment to develop a hyperscale data center campus in Shreveport, Caddo Parish, Louisiana.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-pledges-6bn-investment-in-data-center-campus-in-shreveport-louisiana/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ashland-ak-steel-property-data-center-ky",
      "name": "Ashland AK Steel Property Data Center",
      "summary": "Ashland, Kentucky is considering eminent domain to acquire the AK Steel property for a data center proposal.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Ashland",
      "county": "Boyd",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.4047,
      "longitude": -82.6006,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Catlettsburg), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ashland-ak-steel-property-data-center-ky",
      "source": "https://www.wowktv.com/video/city-of-ashland-considering-eminent-domain-for-ak-steel-property-amid-data-center-proposal/12127129/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "City of Ashland considering eminent domain for AK Steel property amid data center proposal - WOWK 13 News",
          "url": "https://www.wowktv.com/video/city-of-ashland-considering-eminent-domain-for-ak-steel-property-amid-data-center-proposal/12127129/",
          "publisher": "WOWK 13 News",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$12bn Data Center Campus Proposed by Rubix on Former Steel Site near Ashland, Kentucky",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/12bn-data-center-campus-proposed-by-rubix-on-former-steel-site-near-ashland-kentucky/",
          "publisher": "constructionreviewonline.com",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "KY city may seize land to protect drinking water supply from a data center - Lexington Herald Leader",
          "url": "https://www.kentucky.com/news/state/kentucky/article317100007.html",
          "publisher": "Lexington Herald Leader",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "burgin-data-center-ky",
      "name": "Burgin Data Center",
      "summary": "Residents of Burgin spoke out on a proposed data center development.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Burgin",
      "county": "Mercer County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.7639,
      "longitude": -84.8461,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Harrodsburg), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/burgin-data-center-ky",
      "source": "https://www.lex18.com/news/covering-kentucky/burgin-city-council-votes-to-take-next-step-on-joining-planning-commission-amid-data-center-debate",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Burgin City Council votes to take next step on joining planning commission amid data center debate - LEX 18 News",
          "url": "https://www.lex18.com/news/covering-kentucky/burgin-city-council-votes-to-take-next-step-on-joining-planning-commission-amid-data-center-debate",
          "publisher": "LEX 18 News",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Burgin residents speak out on proposed data center development - spectrumnews1.com",
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/08/12/burgin-data-center-debate",
          "publisher": "spectrumnews1.com",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tension builds over data center project in Burgin - WKYT",
          "url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/08/tension-builds-over-data-center-project-burgin/",
          "publisher": "WKYT",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A Mercer County city wants to annex land for a potential data center. Another city has concerns. - Kentucky Lantern",
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/2026/07/20/a-mercer-county-city-wants-to-annex-land-for-a-potential-data-center-another-city-has-concerns/",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Lantern",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-09",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-09",
          "summary": "City attempted to annex more than 1,000 acres in July, which was declared null and void",
          "source_url": "https://www.lex18.com/news/covering-kentucky/burgin-city-council-votes-to-take-next-step-on-joining-planning-commission-amid-data-center-debate",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "City of Burgin attempted to annex more than 1,000 acres for developer Panattoni Data Centers",
          "source_url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/08/tension-builds-over-data-center-project-burgin/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Last month, the city's attempt to annex more than 1,000 acres was declared null and void",
          "source_url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/08/tension-builds-over-data-center-project-burgin/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-07",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-07",
          "summary": "Adjusted boundary lines mean the process restarts Tuesday",
          "source_url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/08/tension-builds-over-data-center-project-burgin/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "caddo-parish-data-center-la",
      "name": "Caddo Parish Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Caddo Parish is moving forward with construction after parish commissioners rejected a moratorium step.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Caddo Parish",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.50806,
      "longitude": -93.76278,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Shreveport), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/caddo-parish-data-center-la",
      "source": "https://www.ktalnews.com/news/local-news/shreveport-caddo-parish-rejects-data-center-moratorium-commission-votes-against-data-center-halt-construction-moves-forward/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center construction moves forward in Caddo Parish - KTVE – myarklamiss.com – Your ArkLaMiss News Source",
          "url": "https://www.ktalnews.com/news/local-news/shreveport-caddo-parish-rejects-data-center-moratorium-commission-votes-against-data-center-halt-construction-moves-forward/",
          "publisher": "KTVE – myarklamiss.com – Your ArkLaMiss News Source",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Caddo commissioners reject data center moratorium step - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_3f44b5fa-479c-4ca5-9e9e-1e770fe099aa.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump calls data center opponents backward as Louisiana projects roll on - Shreveport Times",
          "url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/09/01/louisiana-welcome-data-centers-as-national-resistance-grows-despite-trump-calling-opponents-backward/91554990007/",
          "publisher": "Shreveport Times",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Louisiana governor to announce $12B Caddo-Bossier project today",
          "url": "https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2026/02/23/louisiana-governor-jeff-landry-to-announce-12-billion-data-center-project-today-in-shreveport/88821398007/",
          "publisher": "www.shreveporttimes.com",
          "date": "2026-02-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "clarksville-data-center-ar",
      "name": "Clarksville Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center plan in Clarksville includes 40 natural gas turbines and is associated with a multi billion dollar bond that a community group is petitioning to repeal.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "Clarksville",
      "county": "Johnson County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.46389,
      "longitude": -93.47722,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Clarksville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/clarksville-data-center-ar",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/group-creates-petition-repeal-clarksville-225240336.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Group creates petition to repeal Clarksville data center's multi-billion-dollar bond - 5newsonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/group-creates-petition-repeal-clarksville-225240336.html",
          "publisher": "5newsonline.com",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Clarksville’s data center plan includes 40 natural gas turbines - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/12/clarksvilles-data-center-plan-includes-40-natural/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Clarksville’s data center plan includes 40 natural gas turbines - The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/12/clarksvilles-data-center-plan-includes-40-natural/",
          "publisher": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-datacenters-meridian-ms",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Meridian",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters partnered with Meridian Community College to launch Mississippi's first data center workforce training program.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Meridian",
      "county": "Lauderdale County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.36431,
      "longitude": -88.70367,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Meridian), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-datacenters-meridian-ms",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters and Meridian Community College Launch Mississippi's First Data Center Workforce Training Program - PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/compass-datacenters-and-meridian-community-college-launch-mississippis-first-data-center-workforce-training-program-302839615.html",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meridian Community College launches Mississippi’s first data center workforce training program - WTOK",
          "url": "https://www.wtok.com/2026/07/31/meridian-community-college-launches-mississippis-first-data-center-workforce-training-program/",
          "publisher": "WTOK",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-01",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters is constructing a modular hyperscale data center campus in Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-florence-cin6-ky",
      "name": "CyrusOne Florence CIN6",
      "summary": "CyrusOne lists a data center at Florence, Kentucky among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Florence",
      "county": "Boone County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.9914497,
      "longitude": -84.6462126,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-florence-cin6-ky",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Florence CIN6",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Florence CIN6 at Florence, Kentucky on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "eaton-corp-north-little-rock-manufacturing-site-ar",
      "name": "Eaton Corp. North Little Rock Manufacturing Site",
      "summary": "Eaton Corp. selected North Little Rock for a $242 million data center infrastructure manufacturing site expected to employ 1,200 workers.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "North Little Rock",
      "county": "Pulaski County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "Eaton Corp.",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.74444,
      "longitude": -92.28806,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Little Rock), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/eaton-corp-north-little-rock-manufacturing-site-ar",
      "source": "https://www.arkansasbusiness.com/article/eaton-north-little-rock-242-million-facility-1200-jobs/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data Center Infrastructure Firm Picks North Little Rock for $242M Manufacturing Site - Arkansas Business",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasbusiness.com/article/eaton-north-little-rock-242-million-facility-1200-jobs/",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Business",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Eaton Corp. to build $242 million factory in North Little Rock, employ 1,200 - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/02/eaton-corp-to-build-242-million-factory-in-north/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Eaton Corp. to build $242 million factory in North Little Rock, employ 1,200 - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/02/eaton-corp-to-build-242-million-factory-in-north/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Eaton to locate $242 million facility in North Little Rock, adding 1,200 jobs",
          "url": "https://talkbusiness.net/2026/09/eaton-to-locate-242-million-facility-in-north-little-rock-adding-1200-jobs/",
          "publisher": "talkbusiness.net",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "grant-county-data-center-ar",
      "name": "Grant County Data Center",
      "summary": "A worldwide company is planning a data center in Grant County, Arkansas, with no developer name confirmed.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Grant",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.30704,
      "longitude": -92.40126,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Sheridan), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/grant-county-data-center-ar",
      "source": "https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Press+Release%3A+Gabe+Vasquez+Backs+Grant+County+Data+Center+Moratorium%2C+Introduces+Bills+on+Developer+Costs",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Press Release: Gabe Vasquez Backs Grant County Data Center Moratorium, Introduces Bills on Developer Costs",
          "url": "https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Press+Release%3A+Gabe+Vasquez+Backs+Grant+County+Data+Center+Moratorium%2C+Introduces+Bills+on+Developer+Costs",
          "publisher": "www.quiverquant.com",
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Worldwide company has eye on data center plan for Grant County - Arkansas Times",
          "url": "https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/07/21/worldwide-company-has-eye-on-data-center-plan-for-grant-county",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Times",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "A new data center proposed in Grant County and more - KRWG Public Media",
          "url": "https://www.krwg.org/show/silver-city-report/2026-09-09/a-new-data-center-proposed-in-grant-county-and-more",
          "publisher": "KRWG Public Media",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Grant County residents raise alarm over secretive proposed data center - Searchlight New Mexico",
          "url": "https://searchlightnm.org/grant-county-residents-raise-alarm-over-secretive-proposed-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Searchlight New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-lake-hico-data-center-ms",
      "name": "Jackson Lake Hico Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center proposed near Lake Hico in Jackson is under judicial scrutiny following a moratorium and controversy over city officials' discussions about the site.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Jackson",
      "county": "Hinds",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.29889,
      "longitude": -90.18472,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Jackson), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/jackson-lake-hico-data-center-ms",
      "source": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/07/20/jackson-lake-hico-data-center/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Judge questions Jackson officials about Lake Hico data center discussion - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/07/20/jackson-lake-hico-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson moratorium on data centers sparks debate between activists and developers - WAPT",
          "url": "https://www.wapt.com/article/jackson-data-center-moratorium-debate/72073771",
          "publisher": "WAPT",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Not ready for a data center’: Jackson City Council approves moratorium on data centers - WLBT",
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/07/14/not-ready-data-center-jackson-city-council-approves-moratorium-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘Nobody Wants This’: Jackson Pumps the Brakes on Data Centers for 6 Months Amid Local Opposition - Mississippi Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/nobody-wants-this-jackson-pumps-the-brakes-on-data-centers-for-6-months-amid-local-opposition/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson City Council votes to pause new data center development - The Clarion-Ledger",
          "url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/local/2026/07/14/data-center-projects-paused-in-jackson-mississippi/90909736007/",
          "publisher": "The Clarion-Ledger",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "State leaders give thoughts on AI, Pope Leo. Data center pushback continues: Mississippi Marketplace - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/05/28/mississippi-marketplace-ai-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson City Council votes to pause new data center development - clarionledger.com",
          "url": "https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/local/2026/07/14/data-center-projects-paused-in-jackson-mississippi/90909736007/",
          "publisher": "clarionledger.com",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mississippi developer plans to move forward with data center plans, even as state declines to give ruling - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/mississippi-developer-plans-move-forward-data-center-plans-even-state-declines-give-ruling",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson passes state’s first data center moratorium - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/07/14/jackson-data-center-moratorium/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson City Council debates data center regulations, considers moratorium - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/07/07/data-center-jackson-city-council/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "The City of Jackson Pauses Data Center Construction Until It Passes Regulations - Mississippi Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/the-city-of-jackson-pauses-data-center-construction-until-it-passes-regulations/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents still have questions after Jackson data center forum - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/12/jackson-data-center-forum/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson Delays Vote on Temporary Data Center Moratorium Following Confidential Legal Memo - Mississippi Free Press",
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/jackson-could-block-data-center-construction-but-legal-questions-delay-a-vote/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Jackson data center rezoning hearing postponed - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://www.winonatimes.com/index.php/jackson-data-center-rezoning-hearing-postponed-6a2b29cf1ffe2",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "leola-data-center-sd",
      "name": "Leola Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Leola is undergoing permitting, with McPherson County postponing approval of a conditional use permit and state regulators and the county board set to decide its fate, while a potential settlement over powering the facility was reported.",
      "state": "SD",
      "city": "Leola",
      "county": "McPherson",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 45.72111,
      "longitude": -98.93861,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Leola), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/leola-data-center-sd",
      "source": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "State regulators, county board to decide Leola Data Center’s fate - Yahoo",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Leola Data Center electricity to be served by MDU; next faces county permitting",
          "url": "https://www.sdpb.org/politics/2026-09-09/leola-data-center-electricity-to-be-served-by-mdu-next-faces-county-permitting",
          "publisher": "South Dakota Public Broadcasting",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "McPherson County Postpones Approval Of Leola Data Center Conditional Use Permit - Aberdeen Insider",
          "url": "https://aberdeeninsider.com/mcpherson-county-postpones-approval-of-leola-data-center-conditional-use-permit/",
          "publisher": "Aberdeen Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Potential Settlement Reached Over Powering McPherson County Data Center - Dakota News Network",
          "url": "https://www.dakotanewsnetwork.com/2026/09/03/potential-settlement-reached-over-powering-mcpherson-county-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Dakota News Network",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "State regulators, county board to decide Leola data center’s fate - KELOLAND.com",
          "url": "https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/state-regulators-county-board-to-decide-leola-datas-fate/amp/",
          "publisher": "KELOLAND.com",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "McPherson County officials want legal assurances on data center pledges - The Dakota Scout",
          "url": "https://www.thedakotascout.com/p/mcpherson-county-officials-want-legal-assurances-on-data-center-pledges",
          "publisher": "The Dakota Scout",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Leola Data Center, Senate Candidates on Wounded Knee Medals | Sept. 9 - SDPB",
          "url": "https://www.sdpb.org/podcast/sdpb-news/2026-09-09/leola-data-center-senate-candidates-on-wounded-knee-medals-sept-9",
          "publisher": "SDPB",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Leola Data Center is a 50 megawatt facility proposed in a one story building 120 feet wide by 400 feet long at 116th Street and 358th Avenue, about four miles west of Leola",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Construction could start this fall after conditional use permit received",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "Montana Dakota Utilities would provide electricity to Leola Data Center in second half of 2027",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-02",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-02",
          "summary": "In 2023, South Dakota PUC approved Montana Dakota Utilities request to establish new rate available to data center type facilities housing high density computer processing technology",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/state-regulators-county-board-decide-211918814.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mercer-county-data-center-ky",
      "name": "Mercer County Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center project in Mercer County became a point of controversy affecting a Lexington bourbon tourism project.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Mercer",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 37.7639,
      "longitude": -84.8461,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Harrodsburg), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/mercer-county-data-center-ky",
      "source": "https://www.kentucky.com/lexgoeat/bourbon/article316839360.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mercer County data center fight taints Lexington bourbon tourism project - Lexington Herald Leader",
          "url": "https://www.kentucky.com/lexgoeat/bourbon/article316839360.html",
          "publisher": "Lexington Herald Leader",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mercer County residents voice opposition to data centers",
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/07/24/mercer-county-residents-voice-opposition-to-data-centers",
          "publisher": "spectrumnews1.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-plus-moss-bluff-la",
      "name": "Meta plus Moss Bluff",
      "summary": "A headline raises the question of whether a data center is coming to Moss Bluff, Louisiana, with limited confirmed details.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": "Moss Bluff",
      "county": "Calcasieu Parish",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 30.21472,
      "longitude": -93.20861,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Lake Charles), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-plus-moss-bluff-la",
      "source": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/11/data-center-could-be-coming-to-moss-bluff/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center could be coming to Moss Bluff - American Press",
          "url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/11/data-center-could-be-coming-to-moss-bluff/",
          "publisher": "American Press",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center planned for north of Lake Charles, developer confirms. Here’s what we know. - The Advocate",
          "url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/moss-bluff-data-center-project-azimuth/article_d9fc7b69-c5ba-40a6-9cf9-facb2f6e3542.html",
          "publisher": "The Advocate",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed data center north of Moss Bluff still in exploration stage, company says - KPLC 7 News",
          "url": "https://www.kplctv.com/2026/09/10/proposed-data-center-north-moss-bluff-still-exploration-stage-company-says/",
          "publisher": "KPLC 7 News",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Is a data center coming to Moss Bluff? Here’s what we know. - theadvocate.com",
          "url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/is-a-data-center-coming-to-moss-bluff-here-s-what-we-know/article_ad6f97c0-ed97-4609-99a5-eac05731915e.html",
          "publisher": "theadvocate.com",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Azimuth Renewables considering building a data center on 1,100 acres near Coffey Road in Moss Bluff",
          "source_url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/11/data-center-could-be-coming-to-moss-bluff/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Company has option to purchase 1,100 acres",
          "source_url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/11/data-center-could-be-coming-to-moss-bluff/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-11",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-11",
          "summary": "Plans are still in early stages and nothing firm has been decided yet",
          "source_url": "https://americanpress.com/2026/09/11/data-center-could-be-coming-to-moss-bluff/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Azimuth Renewables signed option to purchase about 1,200 acres in Moss Bluff in April 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/moss-bluff-data-center-project-azimuth/article_d9fc7b69-c5ba-40a6-9cf9-facb2f6e3542.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Azimuth Renewables has three years to purchase property with optional one year extension",
          "source_url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/moss-bluff-data-center-project-azimuth/article_d9fc7b69-c5ba-40a6-9cf9-facb2f6e3542.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-10",
          "summary": "Data center would occupy fraction of 1,168 acres in wooded rural portion of Moss Bluff",
          "source_url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/moss-bluff-data-center-project-azimuth/article_d9fc7b69-c5ba-40a6-9cf9-facb2f6e3542.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-12",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "Discussions appear to be in early stages between landowner Kenny Nichols and a potential developer",
          "source_url": "https://www.theadvocate.com/lake_charles/is-a-data-center-coming-to-moss-bluff-here-s-what-we-know/article_ad6f97c0-ed97-4609-99a5-eac05731915e.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "miller-county-data-center-ar",
      "name": "Miller County Data Center",
      "summary": "Records revealed a planned data center site in Miller County north of Texarkana, Arkansas.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Miller",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.43306,
      "longitude": -94.02056,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Texarkana), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/miller-county-data-center-ar",
      "source": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/16/records-reveal-planned-data-center-site-in-miller/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Records reveal planned data center site in Miller County north of Texarkana - arkansasonline.com",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/16/records-reveal-planned-data-center-site-in-miller/",
          "publisher": "arkansasonline.com",
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Records reveal planned data center site in Miller County north of Texarkana - The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/16/records-reveal-planned-data-center-site-in-miller/",
          "publisher": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "one-nuclear-project-cayman-data-center-campus-vermilion-la",
      "name": "One Nuclear / Project Cayman Data Center Campus",
      "summary": "ONE Nuclear Energy executed a binding letter of intent to develop a 2.88 GW gas fired plant and large battery energy storage system to power a co located data center campus in Louisiana near SpaceX's Starbase project.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Vermilion Parish",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "ONE Nuclear Energy",
      "capacity_mw": 2880,
      "latitude": 29.9725,
      "longitude": -92.12917,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Abbeville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/one-nuclear-project-cayman-data-center-campus-vermilion-la",
      "source": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260831090268/en/ONE-Nuclear-Executes-Binding-LOI-for-Project-Cayman-a-2.88-GW-Louisiana-Energy-Project-with-Co-Located-Data-Center-Campus",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ONE Nuclear Executes Binding LOI for Project Cayman, a 2.88 GW Louisiana Energy Project with Co-Located Data Center Campus - Business Wire",
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260831090268/en/ONE-Nuclear-Executes-Binding-LOI-for-Project-Cayman-a-2.88-GW-Louisiana-Energy-Project-with-Co-Located-Data-Center-Campus",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "ONE Nuclear Energy secures Louisiana site for power, data center project - Daily Energy Insider",
          "url": "https://dailyenergyinsider.com/news/53636-one-nuclear-energy-secures-louisiana-site-for-power-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "Daily Energy Insider",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "One Nuclear inks binding LOI to develop 2.88GW gas plant and BESS to power data center in Louisiana - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/one-nuclear-inks-binding-loi-to-develop-288gw-gas-plant-and-bess-to-power-data-center-in-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "One Nuclear inks binding LOI to develop 2.88GW gas plant and BESS to power data center in Louisiana",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/one-nuclear-inks-binding-loi-to-develop-288gw-gas-plant-and-bess-to-power-data-center-in-louisiana/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "One Nuclear Signs Deal for 2.88-GW Gas-Fired Plant, Large BESS for Louisiana Data Center Campus - POWER Magazine",
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/one-nuclear-signs-deal-for-2-88-gw-gas-fired-plant-large-bess-for-louisiana-data-center-campus/",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "One Nuclear plans gas-fired data center near Musk’s Starbase - thecentersquare.com",
          "url": "https://www.thecentersquare.com/louisiana/article_92d0738f-d1da-40d8-820e-26f824e4f8c1.html",
          "publisher": "thecentersquare.com",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "West Palm Beach energy developer plans data center campus near Louisiana SpaceX project - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2026/08/31/energy-developer-plans-data-center-campus-spacex.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "proposed-data-center-near-mandan-nd",
      "name": "Proposed data center near Mandan",
      "summary": "An unidentified developer has proposed a data center near Mandan, drawing public concern over proximity to schools.",
      "state": "ND",
      "city": "Mandan",
      "county": "Morton",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 46.82889,
      "longitude": -100.89111,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Mandan), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/proposed-data-center-near-mandan-nd",
      "source": "https://www.kfyrtv.com/2026/08/21/proposed-data-center-near-mandan-draws-concern-over-school-proximity/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Proposed data center near Mandan draws concern over school proximity - KFYR TV",
          "url": "https://www.kfyrtv.com/2026/08/21/proposed-data-center-near-mandan-draws-concern-over-school-proximity/",
          "publisher": "KFYR TV",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "An inside look at the Harwood data center as it nears completion - InForum",
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/fargo/an-inside-look-at-the-harwood-data-center-as-it-nears-completion",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center developer secures options to buy land from three Morton County landowners - KX News",
          "url": "https://www.kxnet.com/news/local-news/data-center-developer-secures-options-to-buy-land-from-three-morton-county-landowners/",
          "publisher": "KX News",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Stark Power hosts first public event on proposed Mandan data center project - KFYR-TV",
          "url": "https://www.kfyrtv.com/2026/08/21/stark-power-hosts-first-public-event-proposed-mandan-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "KFYR-TV",
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Residents voice concerns over Mandan data center during town hall - North Dakota Monitor",
          "url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/residents-voice-concerns-over-mandan-data-center-during-town-hall",
          "publisher": "North Dakota Monitor",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "ridgeland-data-center-ms",
      "name": "Ridgeland Data Center",
      "summary": "A data center proposed in Ridgeland faces opposition from Mississippi energy companies.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Ridgeland",
      "county": "Madison",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.6119,
      "longitude": -90.0317,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Canton), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ridgeland-data-center-ms",
      "source": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/04/22/ridgeland-data-center-entergy-mississippi-power/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ridgeland data center faces Mississippi energy giants’ opposition - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/04/22/ridgeland-data-center-entergy-mississippi-power/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-04-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Ridgeland data center faces Mississippi energy giants’ opposition - Mississippi Today",
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/04/22/ridgeland-data-center-entergy-mississippi-power/",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "date": "2026-04-22",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-22",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-04-22",
          "summary": "Ridgeland data center project faces opposition from Mississippi energy companies",
          "source_url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2026/04/22/ridgeland-data-center-entergy-mississippi-power/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "spacex-starbase-louisiana-orbital-data-center-vermilion-la",
      "name": "SpaceX Starbase Louisiana / orbital data center",
      "summary": "SpaceX unveiled a Starbase launch site in coastal Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, and moved up its orbital data center launch timeline.",
      "state": "LA",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Vermilion Parish",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "SpaceX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 29.9725,
      "longitude": -92.12917,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Abbeville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/spacex-starbase-louisiana-orbital-data-center-vermilion-la",
      "source": "https://www.nola.com/news/spacex-site-louisiana-aerial-view/article_ae347f58-2727-4768-8b65-f9cca7fa29c9.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Where is new SpaceX site in Louisiana? See coastal Vermilion Parish from above.",
          "url": "https://www.nola.com/news/spacex-site-louisiana-aerial-view/article_ae347f58-2727-4768-8b65-f9cca7fa29c9.html",
          "publisher": "The Times-Picayune and The New Orleans Advocate",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceX unveils Starbase launch site in Louisiana, moves up orbital data center launch timeline - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/article/spacex-unveils-starbase-launch-site-in-louisiana-moves-up-orbital-data-center-launch-timeline-142539276.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceX unveils Starbase launch site in Louisiana, moves up orbital data center launch timeline - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/article/spacex-unveils-starbase-launch-site-in-louisiana-moves-up-orbital-data-center-launch-timeline-142539276.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "spacexai-southaven-data-center-fifth-location-ms",
      "name": "SpaceXAI Southaven Data Center (Fifth Location)",
      "summary": "Southaven approved a new SpaceXAI data center, described as the fifth location in the area, and separately the operator shut off 11 temporary turbines that had been powering the Southaven facility.",
      "state": "MS",
      "city": "Southaven",
      "county": "DeSoto",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "SpaceXAI",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.8308,
      "longitude": -89.9936,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Hernando), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/spacexai-southaven-data-center-fifth-location-ms",
      "source": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/southaven-approves-new-spacexai-data-center-fifth-location-area/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Southaven approves new SpaceXAI data center, fifth location in area - Action News 5",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/southaven-approves-new-spacexai-data-center-fifth-location-area/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceXAI shuts off 11 temporary turbines powering Southaven data center - SuperTalk Mississippi Media",
          "url": "https://www.supertalk.fm/spacexai-shuts-off-11-temporary-turbines-powering-southaven-data-center/",
          "publisher": "SuperTalk Mississippi Media",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Southaven approves new SpaceXAI data center, fifth location in area",
          "url": "https://www.wlox.com/2026/09/02/southaven-approves-new-spacexai-data-center-fifth-location-area/",
          "publisher": "www.wlox.com",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Southaven approves new SpaceXAI data center, fifth location in area - Action News 5",
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/09/02/southaven-approves-new-spacexai-data-center-fifth-location-area/",
          "publisher": "Action News 5",
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "sphere-3d-hopkinsville-data-center-ky",
      "name": "Sphere 3D Hopkinsville Data Center",
      "summary": "Sphere 3D plans a 50MW data center in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Hopkinsville",
      "county": "Christian County",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Sphere 3D",
      "capacity_mw": 50,
      "latitude": 36.85444,
      "longitude": -87.48861,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Hopkinsville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/sphere-3d-hopkinsville-data-center-ky",
      "source": "https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/ANY/8-k-sphere-3d-corp-reports-material-event-2e75ccfe78fa.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sphere 3D (NASDAQ: ANY) shifts cash from bitcoin mining into new AI data center plans",
          "url": "https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/ANY/8-k-sphere-3d-corp-reports-material-event-2e75ccfe78fa.html",
          "publisher": "www.stocktitan.net",
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Sphere 3D plans 50MW data center in Hopkinsville, Kentucky - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sphere-3d-plans-50mw-data-center-in-hopkinsville-kentucky/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Sphere 3D announced plans for a 50 megawatt data center facility in Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sphere-3d-plans-50mw-data-center-in-hopkinsville-kentucky/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-little-rock-ar",
      "name": "TierPoint Little Rock",
      "summary": "TierPoint lists a data center at Little Rock, Arkansas among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AR",
      "city": "Little Rock",
      "county": "Pulaski County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.7252916,
      "longitude": -92.3559352,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-little-rock-ar",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Little Rock at Little Rock, Arkansas on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tierpoint-sioux-falls-sd",
      "name": "TierPoint Sioux Falls",
      "summary": "TierPoint lists 2 data centers at Sioux Falls, South Dakota among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "SD",
      "city": "Sioux Falls",
      "county": "Minnehaha County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "TierPoint",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 43.5412358,
      "longitude": -96.7317655,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/tierpoint-sioux-falls-sd",
      "source": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "TierPoint: Browse our data centers",
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "TierPoint lists TierPoint Sioux Falls - East Data Center, TierPoint Sioux Falls - West Data Center at Sioux Falls, South Dakota on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-louisville-data-center-ky",
      "name": "West Louisville Data Center",
      "summary": "A proposed data center in west Louisville was placed on hold during a zoning review.",
      "state": "KY",
      "city": "Louisville",
      "county": "Jefferson",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 38.25611,
      "longitude": -85.75139,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Louisville), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/west-louisville-data-center-ky",
      "source": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/08/14/second-data-center-louisville",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Proposed west Louisville data center on hold during zoning review - Spectrum News",
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/08/14/second-data-center-louisville",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "PowerHouse and Poe target another 550-acre data center campus outside Louisville, Kentucky",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-and-poe-target-another-550-acre-data-center-campus-outside-louisville-kentucky/",
          "publisher": "www.datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-07-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "PowerHouse Data Centers and Poe Companies proposed a 550 acre data center campus near Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-and-poe-target-another-550-acre-data-center-campus-outside-louisville-kentucky/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "grid_region": {
    "code": "miso",
    "label": "MISO",
    "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
    "kind": "iso_rto",
    "parent_iso": null,
    "states": [
      "IA",
      "MN",
      "ND",
      "SD",
      "WI",
      "MI",
      "IL",
      "IN",
      "MO",
      "KY",
      "AR",
      "LA",
      "MS"
    ],
    "primary_states": [],
    "price_effect_2025_mwh": 1.88,
    "price_effect_2025_pct": 6.1,
    "price_effect_2028_mwh": 2.91,
    "price_effect_2028_pct": 9.4,
    "own_dc_share_pct": 3.9,
    "fixed_cost_share": 0.651,
    "wholesale_price_effect_2025": "6.1 percent (+$1.88 per MWh, 2024 to 2025), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "wholesale_price_effect_2028": "9.4 percent (+$2.91 per MWh, 2028 projected), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "study_basis": "third party estimate",
    "study_source": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
    "study_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026"
  },
  "studies": [
    {
      "id": "dallas-fed-wp2606r1",
      "study": "Plante, Carrasco, Miranda Pineda and Patel, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 2606r1",
      "title": "Data Centers, Wholesale Electricity Prices, and Retail Rates",
      "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas",
      "document_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity price effect and retail electricity rate pass through",
      "finding": "Data center demand accounts for an average 6.5 percent increase in wholesale electricity prices across 23 regional markets in 2024 and 2025, reaching 15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh) in SERC Virginia and Carolina North and 15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh) in the Northwest Power Pool, with wholesale changes passing into retail prices roughly in proportion to the wholesale share of the retail bill over 12 to 24 months.",
      "years_covered": "2019 to 2025 historical and 2026 to 2028 scenario projections",
      "method": "Synthetic supply stack model across 23 regional power markets combined with reduced form retail pass through regressions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (government research working paper; views are the authors')",
      "primary_url": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Uses BloombergNEF data center tracker as a model input alongside EIA Form 860, Form 861M, Form 923 and Form 930.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epri-watten-bistline-blanford-2026",
      "study": "Watten, Bistline and Blanford, Electric Power Research Institute (arXiv:2606.19777)",
      "title": "Retail Electricity Price Implications of Data Center Load Growth",
      "publisher": "Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)",
      "document_date": "June 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "State level retail electricity rate change across all customer classes",
      "finding": "Where data centers pay standard industrial rates and improve grid utilization, state average retail rates could fall by roughly 1 percent nationally by 2030 (up to 4 percent in high growth states, or roughly $7 billion per year in fixed cost spreading); outcomes reverse toward higher residential bills if new generation and transmission upgrades outpace load revenues.",
      "years_covered": "2026 to 2030",
      "method": "Capacity expansion and utility revenue requirement model allocating fixed transmission and distribution costs across customer classes",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Electric Power Research Institute (nonprofit energy research institute funded primarily by member electric utilities)",
      "primary_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19777",
      "corroborating_url": "https://fortune.com/2026/07/26/data-centers-electricity-costs-cheaper-7billion-buildout-ai-demand/",
      "corroborating_label": "Fortune, July 26, 2026",
      "notes": "Assumes data centers pay full tariff rates and operate at high load factors that spread existing fixed system costs.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-ceepr-who-pays-2025",
      "study": "Meeks, Pless, Qi and Wang, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research",
      "title": "Who Pays for Growth? Evidence from Datacenters and the Grid",
      "publisher": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR)",
      "document_date": "December 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Realized utility revenue and customer bill changes from historical data center openings",
      "finding": "In the 6 years following data center entry (1998 to 2018), average electric utility revenue rose 8 percent (+$104 million per utility per year), residential bills rose 2 percent (+$30 per household per year) and commercial bills rose 4 percent (+$262 per customer per year), driven by peak coincident demand charges and infrastructure capital additions.",
      "years_covered": "1998 to 2018",
      "method": "Difference in differences event study of historical data center openings matched to utility level EIA Form 861 billing and revenue panels",
      "who_funded_or_published": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (university working paper)",
      "primary_url": "https://ceepr.mit.edu/workingpaper/who-pays-for-growth-evidence-from-datacenters-and-the-grid/",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Measures historical realized utility billing outcomes prior to the post 2023 hyperscale AI buildout.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-ni-26-04",
      "study": "Norris, Profeta, Patino Echeverri and Cowie, Duke University Nicholas Institute (NI R 26-04)",
      "title": "Rethinking Load Growth: Assessing the Potential for Integration of Large Flexible Loads in US Power Systems",
      "publisher": "Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability, Duke University",
      "document_date": "February 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Grid headroom and new gigawatts of large load accommodated under minimal peak hour curtailment",
      "finding": "Across 22 major US balancing authorities, roughly 76 GW of new data center load can be integrated without building new peaking capacity if facilities curtail load by 0.25 percent of annual operating hours (roughly 22 hours per year), expanding to 98 GW at 0.5 percent annual curtailment and 126 GW at 1.0 percent annual curtailment.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2035",
      "method": "Hourly balancing authority load duration and reserve margin modeling across 22 US power systems",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Duke University Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability (university research institute)",
      "primary_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/data-centers-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/articles/key-takeaways-data-center-flexibility-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_label": "Duke Nicholas Institute summary",
      "notes": "Evaluates operational curtailment during system peak hours rather than unconditional firm interconnection.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ncsu-erl-2026",
      "study": "Jeremiah Johnson et al., North Carolina State University (Environmental Research Letters)",
      "title": "Power System Costs and Emissions from Data Center and Cryptocurrency Mining Expansion in the United States",
      "publisher": "Environmental Research Letters (IOP Publishing) / North Carolina State University",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity prices, residential bills by state and power sector carbon emissions through 2030",
      "finding": "Projected data center and crypto load growth raises US electricity demand 6 to 12 percent by 2030 and increases residential electricity bills up to 57 percent in the most heavily affected states (including Virginia at roughly $32 per month or $384 per year for an average household) while adding 49 to 125 million metric tons of CO2 per year.",
      "years_covered": "2024 to 2030",
      "method": "National capacity expansion and unit commitment dispatch model (TEMOA) across US grid regions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "North Carolina State University researchers in Environmental Research Letters (peer reviewed journal)",
      "primary_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3d",
      "corroborating_url": "https://news.ncsu.edu/2026/05/data-centers-power-bills/",
      "corroborating_label": "NC State University News, May 2026",
      "notes": "Models combined data center and cryptocurrency mining load growth across regional interconnects.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "monitoring-analytics-pjm-2026q1",
      "study": "Monitoring Analytics, PJM Independent Market Monitor (Q1 2026 State of the Market Report)",
      "title": "2026 Quarterly State of the Market Report for PJM: January through March",
      "publisher": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (PJM Independent Market Monitor)",
      "document_date": "May 14, 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "official record",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "PJM Base Residual Auction capacity market clearing prices and total wholesale capacity bill attributable to data center load",
      "finding": "Data center load growth was the primary driver of the PJM 2025/2026 and 2026/2027 capacity market tightness, accounting for $9.3 billion of the $14.7 billion total PJM capacity cost in the 2025/2026 delivery year and driving a 76 percent surge in PJM wholesale power costs in Q1 2026.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2027 delivery years and Q1 2026",
      "method": "Counterfactual PJM Base Residual Auction clearing runs removing forecast and existing data center peak load additions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Monitoring Analytics, LLC (independent market monitor for PJM Interconnection, mandated by FERC)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.monitoringanalytics.com/reports/PJM_State_of_the_Market/2026/2026q1-som-pjm.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/data-centers-drive-76-surge-in-pjm-power-prices/",
      "corroborating_label": "E&E News, May 15, 2026",
      "notes": "Applies specifically to the 13 state and District of Columbia PJM Interconnection footprint.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ucs-pjm-connection-costs-2025",
      "study": "Union of Concerned Scientists, Billions of Dollars in Unreported Data Center Costs in PJM",
      "title": "Data Center Transmission Interconnection Costs in PJM",
      "publisher": "Union of Concerned Scientists",
      "document_date": "September 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Local transmission network upgrade costs triggered by data center interconnections in PJM",
      "finding": "In PJM alone, $4.36 billion in transmission upgrades across 150 supplemental transmission projects in 2024 were triggered by data center connections and socialized across regional utility ratepayers under PJM tariff rules.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2024 PJM transmission expansion filings",
      "method": "Project by project audit of PJM Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP) and utility Attachment M-3 supplemental project filings",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Union of Concerned Scientists (nonprofit advocacy group study)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/PJM%20Data%20Center%20Issue%20Brief%20-%20Sep%202025.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": "https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/data-centers-ai-artificial-intelligence-grid-permitting-transmission-electricity-energy",
      "corroborating_label": "Harvard Salata Institute interview with Ari Peskoe, March 17, 2026",
      "notes": "Advocacy group issue brief auditing PJM supplemental transmission filings across Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "pjm",
        "srvc-n",
        "rfce",
        "rfcw"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "VA",
        "PA",
        "OH",
        "MD",
        "NJ",
        "DE",
        "WV",
        "IN",
        "IL",
        "KY",
        "NC",
        "TN",
        "MI",
        "DC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "e3-rising-electricity-rates-2026",
      "study": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "title": "Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. (E3)",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Historical drivers of US retail electricity rate increases and utility rate design for large loads",
      "finding": "Historical US retail electricity rate increases from 2020 to 2025 were driven primarily by distribution capital spending, wildfire mitigation, natural gas price spikes and inflation rather than data centers, and well designed large load tariffs can keep new data center additions net neutral or beneficial for existing ratepayers.",
      "years_covered": "2020 to 2025 historical and forward rate design case studies",
      "method": "Decomposition of historical utility revenue requirements and illustrative utility tariff cost of service modeling",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), industry commissioned consulting report",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Industry commissioned study evaluating historical rate drivers prior to the 2025/2026 PJM capacity delivery year.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-wp35100-muller-2026",
      "study": "Nicholas Z. Muller, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 35100",
      "title": "The Environmental Externalities of the Data Center Boom",
      "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)",
      "document_date": "April 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Monetized air pollution and greenhouse gas health and climate damages per megawatt hour of data center electricity use",
      "finding": "Marginal air pollution and greenhouse gas damages from fossil fuel generation serving US data centers average $49 to $94 per MWh ($0.049 to $0.094 per kWh), rivaling or exceeding the direct wholesale price of electricity in coal and gas heavy interconnects such as PJM, MISO and SERC.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2025",
      "method": "Integrated assessment marginal emissions and air quality transport model (AP4T) coupled with EPA CEMS unit level generation data",
      "who_funded_or_published": "National Bureau of Economic Research (university working paper by Nicholas Z. Muller, Carnegie Mellon University)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w35100",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/091626-air-pollution-from-data-center-power-projects-is-a-rising-concern-amid-build-out",
      "corroborating_label": "S&P Global Commodity Insights, September 16, 2026",
      "notes": "Quantifies unpriced health and climate damages from marginal fossil generation dispatched to meet data center load.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
