{
  "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: Data Center Record, datacenterrecord.org, CC BY-NC 4.0. Link to the specific record page where possible.",
  "source": "https://datacenterrecord.org/grid/aznm",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T08:26:43.998Z",
  "count": 41,
  "projects": [
    {
      "slug": "edged-mesa-data-center-az",
      "name": "Edged Mesa data center",
      "summary": "Edged operates its 36 MW Edged Phoenix (PHX01) data center at 8927 E Ray Rd in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, using a waterless closed loop cooling system.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Edged",
      "capacity_mw": 36,
      "latitude": 33.321,
      "longitude": -111.6385,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Edged Phoenix (PHX01) facility specification page at 8927 E Ray Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "8927 E Ray Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://edged.us/phoenix",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://edged.us/phoenix",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edged.us/phoenix",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edged-mesa-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-phoenix-arizona/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Edged breaks ground on data center in Phoenix, Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-phoenix-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-08-16",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Growing Data Center Developer Plans New Project In Phoenix Area - Bisnow",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/edged-energy-planning-phoenix-area-data-center-119836",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "date": "2023-07-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Edged US opens waterless AI data centre in Mesa, Arizona",
          "url": "https://datacenter.news/story/edged-us-opens-waterless-ai-data-centre-in-mesa-arizona",
          "publisher": "datacenter.news",
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Edged US: Edged Phoenix (8927 E Ray Rd, Mesa, AZ) Facility Specifications",
          "url": "https://edged.us/phoenix",
          "publisher": "Edged",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Edged US opened a waterless AI data center in Mesa, Arizona",
          "source_url": "https://datacenter.news/story/edged-us-opens-waterless-ai-data-centre-in-mesa-arizona",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-08-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Edged Energy broke ground on a 36 MW, 210,000 sq ft high density AI data center in Mesa, Arizona, expected to come online in late 2025, powered by Salt River Project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edged-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-phoenix-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vantage-phoenix-az",
      "name": "Vantage Phoenix (Goodyear AZ1)",
      "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists a data center at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Goodyear",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": 160,
      "latitude": 33.40649,
      "longitude": -112.37179,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071864472, AZPDES Permit AZC113954) and Vantage Data Centers Phoenix (Goodyear AZ1) campus specification at 14537 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071864472",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "14537 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071864472",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-26",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/phoenix-arizona/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vantage-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-breaks-ground-on-goodyear-expansion-in-arizona/",
      "basis": "developer_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vantage breaks ground on Goodyear expansion in Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-breaks-ground-on-goodyear-expansion-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-10-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers Phase Two in Goodyear | City News | City of Goodyear - goodyearaz.gov",
          "url": "https://www.goodyearaz.gov/Home/Components/News/News/12503/",
          "publisher": "goodyearaz.gov",
          "date": "2022-10-18",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Vantage Data Centers: Vantage Phoenix",
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/phoenix-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Vantage Data Centers Goodyear AZ1 (110071864472)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071864472",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers lists Vantage Phoenix at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/phoenix-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2022-10-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Vantage Data Centers began the second phase of expansion on its 50 acre Goodyear campus, with 160 MW of IT capacity planned across three facilities totaling over one million square feet, with the second phase scheduled operational in spring 2024.",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-breaks-ground-on-goodyear-expansion-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-chandler-az",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers Chandler",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Chandler, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.26981,
      "longitude": -111.88791,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071276282, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000P000836) and Aligned Data Centers Chandler campus page at 2450 S Price Rd, Chandler, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071276282",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2450 S Price Rd, Chandler, AZ 85286",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071276282",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-chandler-az",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned PHX-04",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aligned PHX06",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071276282",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned PHX-04, Aligned PHX-06 at Chandler, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-data-centers-phoenix-az",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers Phoenix",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists 2 data centers at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.654724,
      "longitude": -112.110141,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS IDs 110070507480 and 110070507328, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000F041775) and Aligned Data Centers Phoenix Union Hills campus page.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070507480",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2500 W Union Hills Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85027",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507480",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-data-centers-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned PHX-01/02/03",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers, APS partner on new Phoenix data center - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/blog/techflash/2016/03/aligned-data-centers-aps-partner-on-new-phoenix.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2016-03-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Aps, Aligned Energy Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507480",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned PHX-01/02/03, Aligned PHX-05 at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2016-03-28",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2016-03-28",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers partners with APS on new Phoenix data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/blog/techflash/2016/03/aligned-data-centers-aps-partner-on-new-phoenix.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "aligned-phx-07-waddell-az",
      "name": "Aligned PHX-07",
      "summary": "Aligned Data Centers operates its PHX-07 campus at 14522 W Olive Ave in Waddell, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110072218617).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.565868,
      "longitude": -112.372701,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072218617, Project Eagle Data Center) and Aligned Data Centers Phoenix (PHX-07) campus page at 14522 W Olive Ave, Waddell, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072218617",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "14522 W Olive Ave, Waddell, AZ 85355",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072218617",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "closed_loop_liquid",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/aligned-phx-07-waddell-az",
      "source": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Aligned Data Centers: Aligned PHX-07",
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Project Eagle Data Center / Aligned PHX-07 (110072218617)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072218617",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Aligned Data Centers lists Aligned PHX-07 at Waddell, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix-data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-mesa-data-center-az",
      "name": "Apple Mesa data center",
      "summary": "Apple operates its global command and data center campus at 3740 S Signal Butte Rd in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS IDs 110072222421 and 110062853416).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Apple",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.34684,
      "longitude": -111.60093,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS IDs 110072222421 and 110062853416, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000F041148) at 3740 S Signal Butte Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072222421",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3740 S Signal Butte Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072222421",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072222421",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/apple-mesa-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026 (Covering fiscal year 2025, Pages 52–54 & 81)",
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2026.pdf",
          "publisher": "Apple Environmental Progress Report 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Apple Data Center Mesa (110072222421)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072222421",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072222421",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-phoenix-data-center-az",
      "name": "Centersquare Phoenix data center",
      "summary": "Centersquare lists a data center at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.421225,
      "longitude": -111.858984,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Centersquare Phoenix (PHX1) facility specification page at 1301 W University Dr, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "1301 W University Dr, Mesa, AZ 85201",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/locations/phoenix",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.centersquaredc.com/locations/phoenix",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-phoenix-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Phoenix data center at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-el-mirage-campus-az",
      "name": "Compass El Mirage campus",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists a data center at El Mirage, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "El Mirage",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.585408,
      "longitude": -112.326811,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110072129398, Compass Datacenters PHX II) at Peoria Ave and El Mirage Rd, El Mirage, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110072129398",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "12700 W Peoria Ave, El Mirage, AZ 85335",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072129398",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/locations/phoenix-el-mirage-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-el-mirage-campus-az",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Compass Datacenters PHX II El Mirage (110072129398)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072129398",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists Compass El Mirage campus at El Mirage, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "compass-goodyear-campus-az",
      "name": "Compass Goodyear campus",
      "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists a data center at Goodyear, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Goodyear",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Compass Datacenters",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.442589,
      "longitude": -112.375449,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS IDs 110070550338 and 110071275145, Compass Datacenters PHX I) at 400 S Bullard Ave, Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110070550338",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "400 S Bullard Ave, Goodyear, AZ 85338",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070550338",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/locations/phoenix-goodyear-data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/compass-goodyear-campus-az",
      "source": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Compass Datacenters: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Compass Datacenters PHX I Goodyear (110070550338)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070550338",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Compass Datacenters lists Compass Goodyear campus at Goodyear, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/data-center-markets/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyrusone-chandler-phx1-phx8-az",
      "name": "CyrusOne Chandler PHX1-PHX8",
      "summary": "CyrusOne operates its Chandler data center campus (PHX1 through PHX8) at 2335 S Ellis St in Chandler, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110066858323).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "CyrusOne",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.274675,
      "longitude": -111.884833,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110066858323, MCAQD Permit AZMCA000000F041145) and CyrusOne Chandler campus page at 2335 S Ellis St, Chandler, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110066858323",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2335 S Ellis St, Chandler, AZ 85286",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110066858323",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 7,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/chandler-arizona",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/cyrusone-chandler-phx1-phx8-az",
      "source": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/chandler-arizona",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: CyrusOne Chandler PHX1-PHX8",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/chandler-arizona",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "CyrusOne: Data centers",
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Cyrusone, Chandler",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110066858323",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "CyrusOne lists CyrusOne Chandler PHX1-PHX8 at Chandler, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/chandler-arizona",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "databank-ltd-databank-phoenix-phx1-phoenix-az",
      "name": "DataBank Phoenix - PHX1",
      "summary": "DataBank operates its PHX1 downtown Phoenix colocation data center at 3110 N Central Ave in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "DataBank",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.483936,
      "longitude": -112.0767,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "DataBank Phoenix PHX1 facility specification page at 3110 N Central Ave, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3110 N Central Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85012",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/phoenix/downtown-phoenix-data-center-phx1/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/phoenix/downtown-phoenix-data-center-phx1/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/databank-ltd-databank-phoenix-phx1-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/phoenix/downtown-phoenix-data-center-phx1/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DataBank: Downtown Phoenix Data Center (PHX1, 3110 N Central Ave)",
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/phoenix/downtown-phoenix-data-center-phx1/",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/phoenix/downtown-phoenix-data-center-phx1/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-phoenix-az",
      "name": "Digital Realty Phoenix",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists 2 data centers at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.451462,
      "longitude": -112.072243,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "120 East Van Buren Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/phoenix",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty PHX10",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix/phx10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty Phoenix",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty PHX10, Digital Realty Phoenix at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix/phx10",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "digital-realty-phx15-chandler-az",
      "name": "Digital Realty PHX15",
      "summary": "Digital Realty lists a data center at Chandler, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Digital Realty",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.27428,
      "longitude": -111.88906,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055586236",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055586236",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "2121 S Price RD, Chandler, AZ 85248",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055586236",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/phoenix",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/digital-realty-phx15-chandler-az",
      "source": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Americas data centers",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Digital Realty: Digital Realty PHX15",
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix/phx15",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Digital Realty Trust Chandler, LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110055586236",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Digital Realty lists Digital Realty PHX15 at Chandler, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix/phx15",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-phoenix-edcphx01-tempe-az",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Phoenix (EDCPHX01)",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates its PHX01 edge colocation data center at 3011 S 52nd St in Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Tempe",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.395544,
      "longitude": -111.97012,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "EdgeConneX Phoenix (PHX01) facility specification page at 3011 S 52nd St, Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3011 S 52nd St, Tempe, AZ 85282",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-inc-edgeconnex-phoenix-edcphx01-tempe-az",
      "source": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX: Phoenix (Tempe and Mesa) Data Center Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgeconnex-mesa-data-center-campus-az",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Mesa data center campus",
      "summary": "EdgeConneX operates its two building Mesa hyperscale data center campus (PHX02 and PHX03) at 3261 S Hawes Rd in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS IDs 110071988389 and 110071815477).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "EdgeConneX",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.358008,
      "longitude": -111.653231,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS IDs 110071988389 and 110071815477, AZPDES Permit AZC113987) and EdgeConneX Phoenix Mesa campus specification at 3261 S Hawes Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-06",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071988389",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-06",
      "site_address": "3261 S Hawes Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071988389",
      "published": "2026-09-27",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/phoenix-az/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgeconnex-mesa-data-center-campus-az",
      "source": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2023/09/01/edgeconnex-new-data-center-campus-mesa.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeConneX proposes multi-phase data center campus in Mesa - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2023/09/01/edgeconnex-new-data-center-campus-mesa.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2023-09-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Edgeconnex PHX11",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071988389",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071988389",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgecore-mesa-north-campus-az",
      "name": "EdgeCore Mesa North Campus",
      "summary": "EdgeCore's Mesa North Campus in Mesa, Arizona, resized and approved by the city in March 2026.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "permitting",
      "developer": "EdgeCore",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.34754,
      "longitude": -111.62088,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS IDs 110071645018 and 110071513551, AZPDES Permits AZC102385 and AZC113553) and EdgeCore Phoenix Mesa campus page.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071645018",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "3856 S Everton Ter, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071645018",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/phoenix/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/edgecore-mesa-north-campus-az",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgecore-expands-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EdgeCore expands Mesa data center campus in Arizona",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgecore-expands-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-05-21",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Denver's EdgeCore scales back Mesa data center campus",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/03/10/data-center-campus-proposed-in-mesa-downsizes.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-03-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EdgeCore Returns With Revised Mesa Data Center Plan",
          "url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "publisher": "Real Estate Daily News",
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Re-sized data center in Mesa sails to approval",
          "url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/re-sized-data-center-in-mesa-sails-to-approval/article_a0ece120-74c7-476b-a64e-ff4015ee7e27.html",
          "publisher": "themesatribune.com",
          "date": "2026-03-15",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EdgeCore Gains Zoning Approval For Scaled-Back Mesa Data Center",
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/phoenix/industrial/edgecore-gains-board-approval-after-scaling-back-mesa-data-center-plan-133677",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure: Phoenix (Mesa) Campus Specifications",
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/phoenix/",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: EdgeCore Data Center North Campus (110071645018)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071645018",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Generator testing restricted to 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. at EdgeCore facility",
          "source_url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/phoenix/industrial/edgecore-gains-board-approval-after-scaling-back-mesa-data-center-plan-133677",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-16",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore scaled back proposed data center from 2.1 million square feet to 1.2 million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.bisnow.com/news/phoenix/industrial/edgecore-gains-board-approval-after-scaling-back-mesa-data-center-plan-133677",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-15",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore will build a 1.2 million square foot data center in southeast Mesa, cut from the original 2.1 million square foot plan",
          "source_url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/re-sized-data-center-in-mesa-sails-to-approval/article_a0ece120-74c7-476b-a64e-ff4015ee7e27.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore exploring 750 acre site in Florence for future data center campus as part of 1,500 acre industrial technology park",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Full buildout includes original 180,000 square foot data center and two additional buildings PH02 and PH03 under construction",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore acquired 43.87 acres in Mesa for $43.95 million in May 2025",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Original plan featured three separate buildings and 350,000 square foot SRP substation with 250 megawatts capacity",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore revised plan reduces expansion to two buildings totaling 1,236,960 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-11",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore originally secured approval in January 2024 for 2.1 million square foot expansion",
          "source_url": "https://realestatedaily-news.com/edgecore-returns-with-revised-mesa-data-center-plan/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-03-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore data center campus in Mesa being scaled back",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/03/10/data-center-campus-proposed-in-mesa-downsizes.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2025-05-21",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "EdgeCore expands Mesa data center campus in May 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgecore-expands-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "flexential-corp-flexential-phoenix-phx01-phoenix-az",
      "name": "Flexential Phoenix - PHX01",
      "summary": "Flexential operates its PHX01 colocation data center at 1850 W Deer Valley Rd in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Flexential",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.684671,
      "longitude": -112.098312,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Flexential Phoenix (PHX01) facility specification page at 1850 W Deer Valley Rd, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "1850 W Deer Valley Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85027",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/arizona/phoenix",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/arizona/phoenix",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/flexential-corp-flexential-phoenix-phx01-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/arizona/phoenix",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flexential: Phoenix Data Center (1850 W Deer Valley Rd)",
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/arizona/phoenix",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/arizona/phoenix",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "google-mesa-data-center-az",
      "name": "Google Mesa data center",
      "summary": "Google described a recently announced data center in Mesa, Arizona in a December 2023 blog post and said it chose air cooling after finding the local water source at high risk of scarcity and depletion.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "Google",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.349,
      "longitude": -111.668,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Google Mesa data center campus at E Elliot Rd and S Sossaman Rd (7535 E Ray Rd), Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "7535 E Ray Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
      "published": "2026-09-07",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "air",
      "cooling_type_source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "site plan",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/google-mesa-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Assessing watershed health in data center host communities",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
          "publisher": "Google Cloud Blog",
          "date": "2023-12-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Google details plans on its huge data center underway in Mesa",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2023/09/06/google-mesa-data-center-campus.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2023-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In lieu of water cooling, Google locks down renewables for Mesa data center",
          "url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/in-lieu-of-water-cooling-google-locks-down-renewables-for-mesa-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Latitude Media",
          "date": "2024-03-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Our work to build a more sustainable future in Arizona",
          "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/",
          "publisher": "blog.google",
          "date": "2024-03-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google reaches clean energy agreement with SRP for Mesa data center",
          "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/2024/03/14/google-reaches-clean-energy-agreement-with-srp-for-mesa-data-center/72970682007/",
          "publisher": "azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic",
          "date": "2024-03-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google: Data center locations",
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Mesa lands Google data center. Here's a look at the deal",
          "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/mesa/2019/06/28/mesa-offers-tax-break-land-google-data-center-elliott-road-technology-corridor/1590854001/",
          "publisher": "azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic",
          "date": "2019-06-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Is Google coming to Mesa? $1B data center proposed",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pld4TofrWP8",
          "publisher": "YouTube",
          "date": "2019-07-01",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "Mesa lands big Google data center",
          "url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "publisher": "East Valley Tribune",
          "date": "2019-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon, Google expand E. Mesa footprint",
          "url": "https://www.gilbertsunnews.com/news/amazon-google-expand-e-mesa-footprint/article_c8c25dd4-151a-11ee-9403-bf55cb84405a.html",
          "publisher": "gilbertsunnews.com",
          "date": "2023-07-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on Mesa data center campus in Arizona",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-07-12",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces $600 million data center coming to Mesa",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2023/09/06/google-announces-600-million-data-center-coming-mesa/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2023-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google building a $600 million data center in Mesa that won't use water to cool storage units",
          "url": "https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/google-is-building-a-600-million-data-center-in-mesa-that-wont-use-water-to-cool-storage-units/75-423d5f59-5c3e-4160-b587-0a328eec9a83",
          "publisher": "12News",
          "date": "2023-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Arizona's 1st Google facility will be $600M data center in Mesa",
          "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/news/local/mesa/2023/09/06/arizonas-1st-google-facility-will-be-600m-data-center-in-mesa/70778940007/",
          "publisher": "azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic",
          "date": "2023-09-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google to build $600 million data center in Mesa",
          "url": "https://kjzz.org/content/1856930/google-breaks-ground-600-million-mesa-data-center",
          "publisher": "KJZZ",
          "date": "2023-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google coming to Valley for first time with $600 million data center in Mesa",
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/google-coming-to-valley-for-first-time-with-600-million-data-center-in-mesa",
          "publisher": "abc15.com",
          "date": "2023-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Land and Expand: Google, Vantage Data Centers, Microsoft",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011236/land-and-expand-google-vantage-data-centers-microsoft",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "date": "2023-09-08",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Google Breaks Ground On $600M Data Center In Mesa, AZ",
          "url": "https://businessfacilities.com/google-breaks-ground-on-600m-data-center-in-mesa-az/",
          "publisher": "Business Facilities",
          "date": "2023-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google breaks ground on massive $600 million Mesa data center",
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/google-breaks-ground-on-massive-600-million-mesa-data-center/",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "date": "2023-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google data center's next phase goes to Mesa for review",
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/business/google-data-centers-next-phase-goes-to-mesa-for-review",
          "publisher": "abc15.com",
          "date": "2024-04-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google data center's next phase goes to Mesa for review",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2024/04/09/google-redhawk-second-phase-mesa-design-review.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2024-04-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google files to build second data center at Mesa campus in Arizona",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-to-build-second-data-center-at-mesa-campus-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2024-04-10",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "SRP and Google Launch Collaboration to Advance Long Duration Energy Storage Innovation, Grid Resilience in Arizona",
          "url": "https://media.srpnet.com/srp-and-google-launch-collaboration-to-advance-long-duration-energy-storage-innovation-grid-resilience-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "SRP Newsroom",
          "date": "2025-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Large data centers are popping up all over Mesa. See photos",
          "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/news/local/mesa/2026/02/02/data-centers-mesa-meta-google-photos/88160325007/",
          "publisher": "azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic",
          "date": "2026-02-02",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google is building a $1B data center campus in Mesa, Arizona",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Google announces donation for Arizona water restoration project",
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/weather/impact-earth/google-announces-donation-for-arizona-water-restoration-project",
          "publisher": "ABC15 Arizona",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mesa Council approves $1bn Google data center, with $16m in tax breaks",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-council-approves-1bn-google-arizona-data-center-16m-tax-breaks/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2019-07-03",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google Mesa data center began functioning within the past year",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/weather/impact-earth/google-announces-donation-for-arizona-water-restoration-project",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google entered GPLET agreement with Mesa for 25 year term with reduced property taxes",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Red Hawk site is approximately 185 acres at northwest corner of Sossaman and Elliot roads",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Entire project expected to be completed by 2030",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "By 2029 minimum investment is $1 billion with 750,000 square feet of development",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "By 2027 Google must invest $800 million including taxable construction costs and construct 500,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Total site plan outlines future stages totaling 750,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "First phase includes 288,530 square foot data center building, utility switchyard, medium voltage substation, security kiosk, road upgrades, and employee office building",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "First phase must be completed by July 2025",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-is-building-a-1b-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-02",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google data center operates in Mesa, Arizona, photographed January 6, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/news/local/mesa/2026/02/02/data-centers-mesa-meta-google-photos/88160325007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "SRP issued RFPs in 2022 and 2024 for LDES technology demonstration projects.",
          "source_url": "https://media.srpnet.com/srp-and-google-launch-collaboration-to-advance-long-duration-energy-storage-innovation-grid-resilience-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2025-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google's future data center in Mesa is supported by Sonoran Solar Energy Center (260 MW solar with 1 GWh battery storage), Storey Energy Center (88 MW solar and battery storage), and Babbitt Ranch Energy Center (161 MW wind farm).",
          "source_url": "https://media.srpnet.com/srp-and-google-launch-collaboration-to-advance-long-duration-energy-storage-innovation-grid-resilience-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-04-10",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google filed to build second data center at Mesa campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-to-build-second-data-center-at-mesa-campus-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-04-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google data center project in Mesa, Arizona advancing to review phase in 2024",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2024/04/09/google-redhawk-second-phase-mesa-design-review.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-04-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Second phase of Google Mesa data center is 280,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/business/google-data-centers-next-phase-goes-to-mesa-for-review",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-04-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google Mesa data center first phase site is more than 185 acres near northwest corner of Sossaman and Elliot roads",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/business/google-data-centers-next-phase-goes-to-mesa-for-review",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-03-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Data center set to come online in 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/in-lieu-of-water-cooling-google-locks-down-renewables-for-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-03-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google signed eight year contract with Salt River Project for 434 MW of renewable energy",
          "source_url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/in-lieu-of-water-cooling-google-locks-down-renewables-for-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-03-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google reached a clean energy agreement with SRP for the Mesa data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/2024/03/14/google-reaches-clean-energy-agreement-with-srp-for-mesa-data-center/72970682007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-03-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa data center will use air cooled technology and be operational in 2025",
          "source_url": "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2024-03-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Data center will use air cooling technology instead of water cooling",
          "source_url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/in-lieu-of-water-cooling-google-locks-down-renewables-for-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-12-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google said the water source for its Mesa, Arizona data center was at high risk of scarcity and depletion and that it chose air cooling in response; a company statement about its own planning, not an independent audit",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/assessing-watershed-health-in-data-center-host-communities",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "This will be Google's first physical presence in Arizona",
          "source_url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/google-breaks-ground-on-massive-600-million-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google broke ground on a new $600 million data center in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/google-breaks-ground-on-massive-600-million-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google announced a new Google Cloud region is coming to Phoenix",
          "source_url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/google-breaks-ground-on-massive-600-million-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The Mesa data center will use state of the art air cool technology",
          "source_url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/google-breaks-ground-on-massive-600-million-mesa-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google expects to start building at the site near the beginning of 2024 and be complete by early 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011236/land-and-expand-google-vantage-data-centers-microsoft",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google breaks ground on data center in Mesa, Arizona in September 2023",
          "source_url": "https://businessfacilities.com/google-breaks-ground-on-600m-data-center-in-mesa-az/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google is looking to buy other large parcels of land for future growth in the area",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011236/land-and-expand-google-vantage-data-centers-microsoft",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google uses air cooled technology and uses no water in its cooling technology",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011236/land-and-expand-google-vantage-data-centers-microsoft",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-08",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google's Mesa data center project is valued at $600 million and was previously known as Project Red Hawk",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011236/land-and-expand-google-vantage-data-centers-microsoft",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Nearly 190 acres of former farmland converted to computing compound",
          "source_url": "https://kjzz.org/content/1856930/google-breaks-ground-600-million-mesa-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google broke ground on September 6, 2023 on a $600 million data center in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://kjzz.org/content/1856930/google-breaks-ground-600-million-mesa-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google Cloud region announced for Phoenix",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/google-coming-to-valley-for-first-time-with-600-million-data-center-in-mesa",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google Mesa data center serves Google Search, Gmail, Maps and Google Cloud services",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/google-coming-to-valley-for-first-time-with-600-million-data-center-in-mesa",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-07",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "First phase expected to be finished in summer 2025",
          "source_url": "https://kjzz.org/content/1856930/google-breaks-ground-600-million-mesa-data-center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google committed to air cooled technology to limit water usage",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2023/09/06/google-announces-600-million-data-center-coming-mesa/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Data center will be first physical Google presence in Arizona",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2023/09/06/google-announces-600-million-data-center-coming-mesa/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google is building a $600 million data center in Mesa, Arizona",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/news/local/mesa/2023/09/06/arizonas-1st-google-facility-will-be-600m-data-center-in-mesa/70778940007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google Mesa data center uses air cooling instead of water cooling",
          "source_url": "https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/google-is-building-a-600-million-data-center-in-mesa-that-wont-use-water-to-cool-storage-units/75-423d5f59-5c3e-4160-b587-0a328eec9a83",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2023-09-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google detailed plans on huge data center underway in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2023/09/06/google-mesa-data-center-campus.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2023-07-12",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google broke ground on Mesa data center campus",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2023-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google faces July 2025 deadline for 250,000 square feet of development and $600 million capital investment",
          "source_url": "https://www.gilbertsunnews.com/news/amazon-google-expand-e-mesa-footprint/article_c8c25dd4-151a-11ee-9403-bf55cb84405a.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2023-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google received Design Review Board approval for 288,000 square foot data hall as phase 1",
          "source_url": "https://www.gilbertsunnews.com/news/amazon-google-expand-e-mesa-footprint/article_c8c25dd4-151a-11ee-9403-bf55cb84405a.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2023-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa City Council approved development agreement in 2019",
          "source_url": "https://www.gilbertsunnews.com/news/amazon-google-expand-e-mesa-footprint/article_c8c25dd4-151a-11ee-9403-bf55cb84405a.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2023-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Total planned development on 186 acre site is 750,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.gilbertsunnews.com/news/amazon-google-expand-e-mesa-footprint/article_c8c25dd4-151a-11ee-9403-bf55cb84405a.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "City of Mesa provided $16 million in tax breaks for the data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-council-approves-1bn-google-arizona-data-center-16m-tax-breaks/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-03",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa City Council approved $1 billion Google data center",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-council-approves-1bn-google-arizona-data-center-16m-tax-breaks/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Property is 186 acres located at Elliot and Sossaman roads in southeast Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google has up to five years to begin construction and up to 10 years to finish building",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa City Council is primed to approve the development agreement at Monday meeting",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "750,000 square foot requirement by July 2029 with at least $1 billion investment",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "500,000 square foot requirement by July 2027 with minimum investment of $800 million",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Construction of at least 250,000 square feet required by July 2025 with $600 million investment",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google will build a data center in Mesa, Arizona in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor",
          "source_url": "https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/mesa-lands-big-google-data-center/article_9b683728-99f9-11e9-9943-6bad7244231f.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "If approved, Google has five years to start construction",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pld4TofrWP8",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The development agreement includes a $16 million tax break",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pld4TofrWP8",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2019-07-01",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google proposed a 750,000 square foot data center at Sossaman and Elliot Roads in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pld4TofrWP8",
          "source_tier": 5
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-06-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The data center property comprises 186 acres of farmland at the northwest corner of Elliot and Sossaman Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/mesa/2019/06/28/mesa-offers-tax-break-land-google-data-center-elliott-road-technology-corridor/1590854001/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-06-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google would spend $1 billion to build 750,000 square feet by July 2029",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/mesa/2019/06/28/mesa-offers-tax-break-land-google-data-center-elliott-road-technology-corridor/1590854001/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-06-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Google would build 250,000 square feet in the first phase by July 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/mesa/2019/06/28/mesa-offers-tax-break-land-google-data-center-elliott-road-technology-corridor/1590854001/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2019-06-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa City Council voted to approve a development agreement for a Google data center at Elliot Road Technology Corridor on June 24, 2019 (vote was scheduled for Monday)",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/mesa/2019/06/28/mesa-offers-tax-break-land-google-data-center-elliott-road-technology-corridor/1590854001/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-phoenix-az",
      "name": "H5 Phoenix",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.277073,
      "longitude": -111.885739,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "H5 Data Centers Phoenix facility specification page at 2600 W Germann Rd, Chandler, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2600 W Germann Rd, Chandler, AZ 85286",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/phoenix-data-center.html",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/phoenix-data-center.html",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers expanding Phoenix data center by 30,000 sq ft - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-expanding-phoenix-data-center-by-30000-sq-ft/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-06-30",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 data centers buys NextFort in Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-buys-nextfort-in-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2016-01-15",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers Announces Phase Three Expansion at its Phoenix Data Center - Business Wire",
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230629923598/en/H5-Data-Centers-Announces-Phase-Three-Expansion-at-its-Phoenix-Data-Center",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "date": "2023-06-29",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Phoenix at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-06-30",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-06-30",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers expanded its Phoenix data center by 30,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-expanding-phoenix-data-center-by-30000-sq-ft/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2023-06-29",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2023-06-29",
          "summary": "H5 Phoenix data center phase three expansion",
          "source_url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230629923598/en/H5-Data-Centers-Announces-Phase-Three-Expansion-at-its-Phoenix-Data-Center",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2016-01-15",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2016-01-15",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers bought NextFort",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-data-centers-buys-nextfort-in-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-center-phoenix-az",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Data Center",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates its three building Phoenix colocation campus (AZP-1, AZP-2, and AZP-3) at 615 N 48th St and 5100 E Roosevelt St in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS IDs 110023013736 and 110071725518).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.45577,
      "longitude": -111.97685,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110023013736, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA004013X130265) and Iron Mountain Phoenix campus specification at 615 N 48th St, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110023013736",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "615 N 48th St, Phoenix, AZ 85008",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/phoenix-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-center-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Iron Mountain Data Center",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Iron Mountain Data Centers: Phoenix (AZP-1, AZP-2, AZP-3) Campus Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/phoenix-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-scottsdale-azs1-scottsdale-az",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Data Center Scottsdale (AZS-1)",
      "summary": "Iron Mountain Data Centers operates its AZS-1 colocation facility at 8521 E Princess Drive in Scottsdale, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Scottsdale",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Iron Mountain",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.64465,
      "longitude": -111.895495,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Iron Mountain Scottsdale (AZS-1) facility specification page at 8521 E Princess Drive, Scottsdale, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "8521 E Princess Drive, Scottsdale, AZ 85255",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/iron-mountain-data-centers-iron-mountain-data-center-scottsdale-azs1-scottsdale-az",
      "source": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Iron Mountain Data Centers: Scottsdale (AZS-1, 8521 E Princess Drive) Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-redale-mesa-data-center-az",
      "name": "Meta Mesa Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta operates its five building Mesa Data Center campus at the southeast corner of E Elliot Rd and S Ellsworth Rd in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110071640426).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.35063,
      "longitude": -111.6809,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071640426, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000F048975) and Meta U.S. Data Centers fleet page at E Elliot Rd and S Ellsworth Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071640426",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "3840 S Ellsworth Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071640426",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-redale-mesa-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Do water-intensive data centers need to be built in the desert?",
          "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344",
          "publisher": "NBC News",
          "date": "2021-06-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Stone Applications / Meta Mesa Data Center (110071640426)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071640426",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2021-06-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Mesa City Council approved an $800 million data center development on May 17, 2021",
          "source_url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-goodyear-data-center-campus-az",
      "name": "Microsoft Goodyear data center campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates its three building Goodyear hyperscale data center campus at 3785 N Citrus Rd and W McDowell Rd in Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110071395846).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Goodyear",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.490145,
      "longitude": -112.444146,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071395846, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000F041771) and Microsoft Arizona West US 3 campus hub at 3785 N Citrus Rd, Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071395846",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3785 N Citrus Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85395",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395846",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395846",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-goodyear-data-center-campus-az",
      "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-purchases-100-acres-next-to-existing-data-center-campus-in-goodyear-arizona/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft purchases 100 acres next to existing data center campus in Goodyear, Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-purchases-100-acres-next-to-existing-data-center-campus-in-goodyear-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corporation Citrus Rd Goodyear (110071395846)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395846",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395846",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "microsoft-phoenix-data-center-expansion-az",
      "name": "Microsoft El Mirage data center campus",
      "summary": "Microsoft operates its two building El Mirage data center campus at 12901 W Olive Ave in El Mirage, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110071395844).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "El Mirage",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.565587,
      "longitude": -112.33744,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071395844, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000F041770) at 12901 W Olive Ave, El Mirage, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071395844",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "12901 W Olive Ave, El Mirage, AZ 85335",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395844",
      "published": "2026-09-27",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395844",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/microsoft-phoenix-data-center-expansion-az",
      "source": "https://www.costar.com/article/98998770/microsoft-scoops-up-100-acres-to-expand-phoenix-data-center-footprint",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "News | Microsoft scoops up 100 acres to expand Phoenix data center holdings - CoStar",
          "url": "https://www.costar.com/article/98998770/microsoft-scoops-up-100-acres-to-expand-phoenix-data-center-footprint",
          "publisher": "CoStar",
          "date": "2026-06-08",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Microsoft Corp Olive Ave El Mirage (110071395844)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395844",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071395844",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "novva-mesa-data-center-az",
      "name": "Novva Mesa data center",
      "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists a data center at Mesa, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Novva Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.2925,
      "longitude": -111.625,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Novva Data Centers Mesa facility specification page at 9552 E Pecos Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "9552 E Pecos Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://novva.com/locations/mesa-az/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://novva.com/locations/mesa-az/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/novva-mesa-data-center-az",
      "source": "https://www.abc15.com/news/business/3-billion-mesa-data-center-campus-gets-green-light",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "$3 billion Mesa data center campus gets green light - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/business/3-billion-mesa-data-center-campus-gets-green-light",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2025-02-03",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers: Locations",
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Utah-based Novva Data Centers grabs Mesa land at auction - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2023/08/29/utah-novva-data-centers-state-land-auction.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2023-08-29",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers will build $3 billion campus in Mesa - AZ Big Media",
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/novva-data-centers-will-build-3-billion-campus-in-mesa/",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "date": "2024-09-04",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva DC acquires 165 acres of land in Mesa, Arizona, at auction - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/novva-dc-acquires-165-acres-of-land-in-mesa-arizona-at-auction/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-09-01",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Novva Data Centers Unveils 300-Megawatt Arizona Facility - crn.com",
          "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/data-center/2024/novva-data-centers-announces-300-mw-arizona-facility",
          "publisher": "crn.com",
          "date": "2024-08-21",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "1.5 million sq ft data center campus proposed in Mesa, Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/15-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-proposed-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2023-12-13",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Novva Data Centers lists Novva Mesa data center at Mesa, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.novva.com/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ntt-mesa-data-center-campus-az",
      "name": "NTT Mesa data center campus",
      "summary": "A planned NTT Global Data Centers campus off State Route 24 in Mesa, Arizona, on a 173 acre site the company bought in 2025.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "NTT DATA",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.349997,
      "longitude": -111.611799,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071358881, AZPDES Permit AZC113351) and NTT Global Data Centers Phoenix Mesa campus page at 10256 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071358881",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "10256 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071358881",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 4,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/locations/americas/phoenix-az",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/ntt-mesa-data-center-campus-az",
      "source": "https://ktar.com/arizona-business/data-center-mesa-moving-forward",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Data center project in Mesa moving forward",
          "url": "https://ktar.com/arizona-business/data-center-mesa-moving-forward",
          "publisher": "KTAR News 92.3 FM",
          "date": "2026-05-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mesa considers new data center project off SR 24",
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/mesa-considers-new-data-center-project-off-sr-24",
          "publisher": "ABC15 Arizona",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NTT Global Data Centers: Phoenix (Mesa) Campus Specifications",
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/locations/americas/phoenix-az",
          "publisher": "NTT DATA",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "NTT acquires 173-acre planned data center park in Mesa, Arizona, for $300m",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ntt-acquires-173-acre-planned-data-center-park-in-mesa-arizona-for-300m/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2025-03-28",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Firm pays $300M for 174-acre Mesa data complex",
          "url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/firm-pays-300m-for-174-acre-mesa-data-complex/article_9e4459c5-7336-44b1-a19a-9a36db3bec55.html",
          "publisher": "themesatribune.com",
          "date": "2025-04-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "6th building planned at Mesa data center - Apache Junction / Gold Canyon Independent",
          "url": "https://www.yourvalley.net/apache-junction-independent/stories/6th-building-planned-at-mesa-data-center,652356",
          "publisher": "yourvalley.net",
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Mesa residents are fighting a Tokyo tech giant’s data center",
          "url": "https://coppercourier.com/news/politics/mesa-residents-fight-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Copper Courier",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NTT PH1 Data Center Mesa (110071358881)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071358881",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project grandfathered under Mesa's tighter data center rules because NTT submitted application August 4, 2025, four days before city's new data center ordinance took effect",
          "source_url": "https://coppercourier.com/news/politics/mesa-residents-fight-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Tokyo based NTT Data Group purchased 173 acres at 10126 E. Pecos Road for 300 million dollars in 2025",
          "source_url": "https://coppercourier.com/news/politics/mesa-residents-fight-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project still needs city council approval",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/mesa-considers-new-data-center-project-off-sr-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Planning and zoning board approved project with conditions",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/mesa-considers-new-data-center-project-off-sr-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-18",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT Global Data Centers data center campus is slated for northeast corner of Pecos and Crismon roads in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/mesa-considers-new-data-center-project-off-sr-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-17",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Data center project in Mesa moving forward",
          "source_url": "https://ktar.com/arizona-business/data-center-mesa-moving-forward",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "City of Mesa park planned on west side of NTT Data Centers site",
          "source_url": "https://www.yourvalley.net/apache-junction-independent/stories/6th-building-planned-at-mesa-data-center,652356",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT Data Centers phases PH1 to PH5 are under construction or in operation",
          "source_url": "https://www.yourvalley.net/apache-junction-independent/stories/6th-building-planned-at-mesa-data-center,652356",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Site covers 101 acres north of Elliot Road and east of Crismon Road",
          "source_url": "https://www.yourvalley.net/apache-junction-independent/stories/6th-building-planned-at-mesa-data-center,652356",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-01-14",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT Data Centers planning sixth building, phase PH6, at 10256 E. Elliot Road in Mesa",
          "source_url": "https://www.yourvalley.net/apache-junction-independent/stories/6th-building-planned-at-mesa-data-center,652356",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT also owns a 102 acre data campus in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor in Mesa with first of seven planned data centers opened in 2022 with 126,000 square feet",
          "source_url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/firm-pays-300m-for-174-acre-mesa-data-complex/article_9e4459c5-7336-44b1-a19a-9a36db3bec55.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-04-09",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT Global Data Centers purchased 174 acres in southeast Mesa at northeast corner of Pecos and Crimson roads on March 25, 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/firm-pays-300m-for-174-acre-mesa-data-complex/article_9e4459c5-7336-44b1-a19a-9a36db3bec55.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2025-03-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "NTT Data Centers acquired 173 acre planned data center park in Mesa for $300 million in March 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ntt-acquires-173-acre-planned-data-center-park-in-mesa-arizona-for-300m/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "oracle-phoenix-cloud-region-az",
      "name": "Oracle Phoenix cloud region",
      "summary": "Oracle lists a data center at Phoenix, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Oracle",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.27428,
      "longitude": -111.88906,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure US West (Phoenix) cloud region hosted in the Chandler / Phoenix data center corridor.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "2121 S Price Rd, Chandler, AZ 85248",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/data-regions/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/data-regions/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/oracle-phoenix-cloud-region-az",
      "source": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Oracle: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure public cloud regions",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "publisher": "Oracle",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Oracle lists Oracle Phoenix cloud region at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "phoenixnap-phoenixnap-phoenix-az",
      "name": "phoenixNAP",
      "summary": "phoenixNAP operates its flagship commercial colocation and cloud interconnection data center at 3402 E University Dr in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "phoenixNAP",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.41601,
      "longitude": -112.009445,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "phoenixNAP flagship data center specification page at 3402 E University Dr, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": null,
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": null,
      "site_address": "3402 E University Dr, Phoenix, AZ 85034",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://phoenixnap.com/data-centers/phoenix-az",
      "published": "2026-10-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 1,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://phoenixnap.com/data-centers/phoenix-az",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/phoenixnap-phoenixnap-phoenix-az",
      "source": "https://phoenixnap.com/data-centers/phoenix-az",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "phoenixNAP: Flagship Phoenix Data Center (3402 E University Dr)",
          "url": "https://phoenixnap.com/data-centers/phoenix-az",
          "publisher": "phoenixNAP",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://phoenixnap.com/data-centers/phoenix-az",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-baccara-maricopa-county-az",
      "name": "Project Baccara",
      "summary": "Project Baccara, a data center campus proposed by Takanock on about 160 acres of unincorporated Maricopa County near Surprise, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Surprise",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "approved",
      "developer": "Takanock",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.6815,
      "longitude": -112.4085,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors Military Compatibility Permit record at US Route 60 and 163rd Avenue in the West Valley of Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-23",
      "coordinate_source": "county zoning parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-23",
      "site_address": "US Route 60 and 163rd Avenue, Surprise, AZ 85387",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/",
      "published": "2026-09-08",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "site plan",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-baccara-maricopa-county-az",
      "source": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/video/fmc-30rznq4otz5uis1h",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AZ data center project clears Maricopa Co. hurdle",
          "url": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/video/fmc-30rznq4otz5uis1h",
          "publisher": "FOX 10 Phoenix",
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Two data center projects proposed near Phoenix, Arizona - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/two-data-center-projects-proposed-near-phoenix-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-01-19",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Maricopa County greenlights massive AI data center project amid development boom",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/02/13/maricopa-county-data-centers-solar-bess.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-02-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "160-acre Project Baccara is recommended for approval in Maricopa County, Arizona",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/160-acre-project-baccara-is-recommended-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-04-13",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "2 Million-Square-Foot Project Baccara Data Center Endorsed for Approval in Maricopa County, Arizona",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-04-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Maricopa County Board approves $10B data center amid public outcry, cites Luke Air Force Base's feedback",
          "url": "https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/maricopa-county-board-approves-10b-data-center-amid-public-outcry-cites-luke-air-force-base-approval/75-39605871-4fad-4856-b439-6d6736465d19",
          "publisher": "12News",
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "$10bn Project Baccara Data Center in Maricopa County, Arizona Approved as Opposition Mounts",
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/10bn-project-baccara-data-center-in-maricopa-county-arizona-approved-as-opposition-mounts/",
          "publisher": "Construction Review",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors: Military Compatibility Permit Approval for Project Baccara",
          "url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/",
          "publisher": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-28",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Construction set to begin in late 2026, first building online in 2028, second in 2030",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/10bn-project-baccara-data-center-in-maricopa-county-arizona-approved-as-opposition-mounts/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Maricopa County supervisors approved permit for West Valley data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/video/fmc-30rznq4otz5uis1h",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-05-06",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Maricopa County Board approved military compatibility permit for Project Baccara in 4-1 vote",
          "source_url": "https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/maricopa-county-board-approves-10b-data-center-amid-public-outcry-cites-luke-air-force-base-approval/75-39605871-4fad-4856-b439-6d6736465d19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Baccara requires a military compatibility permit due to proximity to Luke Air Force Base",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The county's Board of Supervisors is set to consider Project Baccara in early May",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Each data center in Project Baccara would span roughly one million square feet",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Baccara will consist of a 700 MW natural gas power plant and two data centers",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "DigitalBridge backed developer Takanock is behind the Project Baccara project",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Baccara was recommended for approval by the county's planning and zoning commission",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "The scheme is proposed for land at West Olive Avenue and North Bullard Avenue in Maricopa County",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "permitting",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Project Baccara is a 2 million square foot data center endorsed for approval in Maricopa County",
          "source_url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/2-million-square-foot-project-baccara-data-center-endorsed-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-04-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "160 acre Project Baccara recommended for approval in Maricopa County",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/160-acre-project-baccara-is-recommended-for-approval-in-maricopa-county-arizona/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "approved",
          "effective_at": "2026-02-13",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Maricopa County approved massive AI data center project",
          "source_url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/02/13/maricopa-county-data-centers-solar-bess.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-phoenix-2-az",
      "name": "QTS Phoenix 1 & 2",
      "summary": "QTS operates its two building Phoenix 1 and Phoenix 2 data center campus at 1200 N 40th St in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS IDs 110071274775 and 110071406372).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "QTS",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.46146,
      "longitude": -111.99633,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071406372, MCAQD Air Permit AZMCA000000P001051) and QTS Phoenix campus page at 1200 N 40th St, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-04",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071406372",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-04",
      "site_address": "1200 N 40th St, Phoenix, AZ 85008",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071406372",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-phoenix-2-az",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071406372",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS Investment Properties Phoenix",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071406372",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Phoenix 2 at Phoenix, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-phoenix-3-glendale-az",
      "name": "QTS Phoenix 3",
      "summary": "QTS is developing its five building Phoenix 3 (Glendale) hyperscale data center campus along W Camelback Rd near Loop 303 in Glendale, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS IDs 110071731384 and 110071275109).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Glendale",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.508171,
      "longitude": -112.431979,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071731384, AZPDES Permit AZC113972) and QTS Phoenix 3 Glendale campus specification at W Camelback Rd and Loop 303 in Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071731384",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "17336 W Camelback Rd, Glendale, AZ 85340",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071731384",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 5,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-phoenix-3-glendale-az",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: QTS Glendale I / PHX3 (110071731384)",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071731384",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Phoenix 3 at Glendale, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "qts-phoenix-4-avondale-az",
      "name": "QTS Phoenix 4",
      "summary": "QTS is developing its two building Phoenix 4 data center campus at McDowell Rd and 111th Ave in Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Avondale",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "developer": "QTS",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.4665,
      "longitude": -112.2985,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "QTS Phoenix 4 (Avondale) campus specification at McDowell Rd and 111th Ave in Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "11101 W McDowell Rd, Avondale, AZ 85392",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/qts-phoenix-4-avondale-az",
      "source": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "QTS Data Centers: All locations",
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "under_construction",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "QTS Data Centers lists QTS Phoenix 4 at Avondale, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://q.com/data-centers/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stack-phx01-avondale-az",
      "name": "STACK PHX01",
      "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists a data center at Avondale, Arizona among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Avondale",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.4505,
      "longitude": -112.2865,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "STACK Infrastructure Phoenix (PHX01) campus specification at 10555 W Van Buren St, Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "operator address point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": "10555 W Van Buren St, Avondale, AZ 85323",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/",
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 2,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stack-phx01-avondale-az",
      "source": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: Americas locations",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "STACK Infrastructure: STACK PHX01",
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "STACK Infrastructure lists STACK PHX01 at Avondale, Arizona on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "stream-data-center-phx-01-goodyear-az",
      "name": "Stream Data Center PHX-01",
      "summary": "Stream Data Centers operates its three building Phoenix Goodyear (PHX I) hyperscale campus at 2950 S Litchfield Rd in Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona (EPA FRS ID 110071546724).",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Goodyear",
      "county": "Maricopa County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Stream Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 33.41977,
      "longitude": -112.35816,
      "location_precision": "permit_point",
      "location_source": "EPA ECHO Detailed Facility Report (FRS ID 110071546724, AZPDES Permit AZC101735) and Stream Data Centers Goodyear campus specification at 2950 S Litchfield Rd, Goodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "EPA ECHO FRS ID 110071546724",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "2950 S Litchfield Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071546724",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 3,
      "buildings_basis": "operator page",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/phoenix-goodyear-data-center/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/stream-data-center-phx-01-goodyear-az",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071546724",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Stream Data Center PHX-01",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071546724",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "Stream Data Centers: Phoenix Goodyear (PHX I) Campus Specifications",
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/location/phoenix-goodyear-data-center/",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-25",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Verified facility status from primary EPA ECHO or operator record.",
          "source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071546724",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "vermaland-data-center-pinal-az",
      "name": "Vermaland data center",
      "summary": "Vermaland proposed an 11 building data center campus near Eloy in Pinal County, Arizona; the Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 4 to 1 to reject the rezoning application.",
      "state": "AZ",
      "city": "Eloy",
      "county": "Pinal County",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "developer": "Vermaland",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.7215,
      "longitude": -111.554,
      "location_precision": "parcel",
      "location_source": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors rezoning docket for the proposed La Osa / Vermaland campus south of Eloy near Picacho Peak in Pinal County, Arizona.",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "county zoning parcel",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": "Interstate 10 and Shedd Road, Eloy, AZ 85131",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://www.pinal.gov/DocumentCenter/",
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": 11,
      "buildings_basis": "zoning application",
      "buildings_source_url": "https://www.pinal.gov/DocumentCenter/",
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/vermaland-data-center-pinal-az",
      "source": "https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-25/pinal-county-will-vote-on-la-osa-which-could-become-one-of-arizonas-largest-data-center-projects",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Pinal County will vote on La Osa, which could become one of Arizona's largest data center projects - KJZZ",
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-25/pinal-county-will-vote-on-la-osa-which-could-become-one-of-arizonas-largest-data-center-projects",
          "publisher": "KJZZ",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County residents fight proposed data center - AZ Family",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/08/26/pinal-county-residents-fight-proposed-data-center/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Why Pinal County residents are fighting proposed data center - AZ Family",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/video/2026/08/26/why-pinal-county-residents-are-fighting-proposed-data-center/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County rejects data center despite developer’s concessions - AZ Family",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Largest proposed data center in Arizona to be scaled back 80% after opposition - KJZZ",
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-05-28/largest-proposed-data-center-in-arizona-to-be-scaled-back-80-after-opposition",
          "publisher": "KJZZ",
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal board rejects sprawling data center - PinalCentral.com",
          "url": "https://www.pinalcentral.com/breaking/pinal-board-rejects-sprawling-data-center/article_3ac027a2-6778-4560-b26f-4f5e83aa68cb.html",
          "publisher": "PinalCentral.com",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County rejects massive Vermaland data center project - The Business Journals",
          "url": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/08/26/vermaland-s-pinal-county-data-center-denied.html",
          "publisher": "The Business Journals",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County board rejects massive data center project - AZ Family",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/08/27/pinal-county-board-rejects-massive-data-center-project/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors: La Osa / Vermaland Rezoning Application Denial Record",
          "url": "https://www.pinal.gov/DocumentCenter/",
          "publisher": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "Pinal County blocks data center near Eloy: What happens now? - AZ Family",
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/video/2026/08/27/pinal-county-blocks-data-center-near-eloy-what-happens-now/",
          "publisher": "AZ Family",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "RioGrande revived, temporarily: Another proposed data center bites the dust , Jonathan P. Thompson (LandDesk.org) - coyotegulch.blog",
          "url": "https://coyotegulch.blog/2026/09/17/riogrande-revived-temporarily-another-proposed-data-center-bites-the-dust-jonathan-p-thompson-landdesk-org/",
          "publisher": "coyotegulch.blog",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 1
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 against the Vermaland data center project.",
          "source_url": "https://www.pinal.gov/DocumentCenter/",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "In response to opposition, Vermaland scaled the project back to 11 buildings and one gas fired power plant.",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Vermaland proposed to use less water by implementing a closed loop cooling system.",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "cancelled",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-08",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-08",
          "summary": "Vermaland proposed building 59 buildings and two gas fired power plants on 3,300 acres south of Eloy.",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-26",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-26",
          "summary": "Developer reduced proposal from 59 buildings to 11 with two gas fired power plants planned",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/video/2026/08/27/pinal-county-blocks-data-center-near-eloy-what-happens-now/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-08-25",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-08-25",
          "summary": "A data center is proposed near Eloy and Picacho Peak in Pinal County, Arizona",
          "source_url": "https://www.azfamily.com/video/2026/08/26/why-pinal-county-residents-are-fighting-proposed-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nmrd-data-center-iii-llc-sandoval-county-nm",
      "name": "NMRD Data Center III, LLC",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists NMRD Data Center III, LLC, New Mexico, with no permit program listed.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": null,
      "county": "Sandoval County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": "NMRD Data Center III, LLC",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.30944,
      "longitude": -106.55194,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Bernalillo), Wikidata, placed at county level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry does not say how its point was placed)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071939610",
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/nmrd-data-center-iii-llc-sandoval-county-nm",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071939610",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: NMRD Data Center III, LLC",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071939610",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "solar-data-center-white-horse-ranch-lordsburg-nm",
      "name": "Solar Data Center White Horse Ranch",
      "summary": "The EPA's facility registry lists Solar Data Center White Horse Ranch at 1 Mile South On NM113 From Intersection With I10, Lordsburg, NM 88045 in Lordsburg, New Mexico, with a water permit.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": "Lordsburg",
      "county": "Hidalgo County",
      "status": "not_verified",
      "developer": null,
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 32.3438,
      "longitude": -108.7021,
      "location_precision": "address",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, the internal point of Lordsburg, public domain, placed at city level; the EPA facility record gives no site point (the registry states an accuracy of 18830 m, wider than a site)",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-10-20",
      "coordinate_source": "census gazetteer place point",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "site_address": "1 Mile South On NM113 From Intersection With I10, Lordsburg, NM 88045",
      "site_address_source_url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071158320",
      "published": "2026-10-20",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-20",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/solar-data-center-white-horse-ranch-lordsburg-nm",
      "source": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071158320",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "EPA ECHO detailed facility report: Solar Data Center White Horse Ranch",
          "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071158320",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "date": null,
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-jupiter-santa-teresa-nm",
      "name": "Project Jupiter",
      "summary": "Oracle's Project Jupiter, proposed for Santa Teresa in Doña Ana County, is one of the largest proposed AI data center complexes in the nation and is stalled in permitting amid New Mexico Supreme Court stays on water and air quality permits and broad community opposition.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": "Santa Teresa",
      "county": "Doña Ana",
      "status": "proposed",
      "developer": "Oracle",
      "capacity_mw": 2450,
      "latitude": 32.31403,
      "longitude": -106.77981,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Las Cruces), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-19",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": 1400,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "third_party_estimate",
      "site_acres_source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
      "power_source": "Oracle-controlled power delivery",
      "power_source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bisnow_oracle-project-delays-spark-ai-data-center-activity-7509384768703270912-r9U2",
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/project-jupiter-santa-teresa-nm",
      "source": "https://www.kanw.org/new-mexico-news/2026-09-04/in-new-mexico-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-faces-criticism-over-water-allocation",
      "basis": "third_party_estimate",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "In New Mexico, massive Project Jupiter data center faces criticism over water allocation - kanw.org",
          "url": "https://www.kanw.org/new-mexico-news/2026-09-04/in-new-mexico-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-faces-criticism-over-water-allocation",
          "publisher": "kanw.org",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM Supreme Court denies Project Jupiter motion to partially lift stay - Las Cruces Sun-News",
          "url": "https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/county/2026/09/04/nm-supreme-court-denies-project-jupiter-motion-to-partially-lift-stay/91581602007/",
          "publisher": "Las Cruces Sun-News",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico attorney general supports petitions challenging Project Jupiter approvals - KOAT",
          "url": "https://www.koat.com/article/new-mexico-attorney-general-supports-petitions-challenging-project-jupiter-approvals/73610093",
          "publisher": "KOAT",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico attorney general backs environmental groups in Project Jupiter battle - Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "url": "https://searchlightnm.org/new-mexico-attorney-general-backs-environmental-groups-in-project-jupiter-battle/",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM attorney general backs emergency petitions challenging data center's air, water permits - KFOX",
          "url": "https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/nm-attorney-general-backs-emergency-petitions-challenging-data-centers-air-water-permits",
          "publisher": "KFOX",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico AG backs environmental groups challenging Project Jupiter before state Supreme Court - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/09/03/new-mexico-ag-backs-environmental-groups-challenging-project-jupiter-before-state-supreme-court/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court pauses Project Jupiter permitting processes - Searchlight New Mexico",
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/las_cruces/new-mexico-supreme-court-pauses-project-jupiter-permitting-processes/article_582153d8-2f7e-4eac-a559-4affd8893c61.html",
          "publisher": "Searchlight New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Jupiter: New Mexico Supreme Court delivers two blows to Oracle data center - KOB 4",
          "url": "https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/nm-supreme-court-delivers-two-blows-to-oracle-data-center-in-southern-new-mexico/",
          "publisher": "KOB 4",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court halts Project Jupiter progress - KTSM 9 News",
          "url": "https://www.ktsm.com/news/local-news/new-mexico-supreme-court-halts-project-jupiter-progress/",
          "publisher": "KTSM 9 News",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "US Rep. Stansbury calls on New Mexico agencies to provide Project Jupiter water information - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/24/us-rep-stansbury-calls-on-new-mexico-agencies-to-provide-project-jupiter-water-information/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court halts water use from Project Jupiter well in Santa Teresa - KFOX",
          "url": "https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/gallery/new-mexico-supreme-court-halts-water-use-from-project-jupiter-well-in-santa-teresa",
          "publisher": "KFOX",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Opinion: New Mexico lawmaker who backed Project Jupiter now says developers should leave - El Paso Matters",
          "url": "https://elpasomatters.org/2026/08/24/opinion-project-jupiter-oracle-dona-ana-county-data-centers/",
          "publisher": "El Paso Matters",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Doña Ana County residents criticize local, state officials for advancing Project Jupiter - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/12/dona-ana-county-residents-criticize-local-state-officials-for-advancing-project-jupiter/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico State Ethics Commission announces settlement with group behind Project Jupiter mailers - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/11/new-mexico-state-ethics-commission-announces-settlement-with-group-behind-project-jupiter-mailers/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Hearing for Project Jupiter data center’s air quality permit application rescheduled to September - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/07/31/hearing-for-project-jupiter-data-centers-air-quality-permit-application-rescheduled-to-september/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Jupiter Data Center Unmasks Big Tech’s Playbook - Food & Water Watch",
          "url": "https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/07/23/project-jupiter-data-center-new-mexico/",
          "publisher": "Food & Water Watch",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico land commissioner blocks Project Jupiter-related pipeline from building on state land - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/07/16/new-mexico-land-commissioner-blocks-project-jupiter-related-pipeline-from-building-on-state-land/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico pressed pause on what would be one of the country's biggest data centers - Utah Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/politics/2026-09-01/new-mexico-data-center-project-juniper-paused",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico lawmakers hear about data centers and water usage concerns - KRQE",
          "url": "https://www.krqe.com/news/politics-government/new-mexico-lawmakers-hear-about-data-centers-and-water-usage-concerns/",
          "publisher": "KRQE",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Data center debate enters gubernatorial race, Project Jupiter donations under scrutiny - KOB 4",
          "url": "https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/data-center-debate-enters-gubernatorial-race-candidates-spar-over-project-jupiter-donations/",
          "publisher": "KOB 4",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court rejects 2 Project Jupiter challenges, allows permitting process to resume - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/mexico-supreme-court-rejects-2-221307191.html",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court denies petitions regarding Project Jupiter air quality permit, water use - kvia.com",
          "url": "https://kvia.com/news/2026/09/17/new-mexico-supreme-court-denies-petitions-regarding-project-jupiter-air-quality-permit-water-use/",
          "publisher": "kvia.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Deb Haaland lays out data center policy, including moratorium - lcsun news.com",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/deb-haaland-lays-data-center-203652988.html",
          "publisher": "lcsun-news.com",
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM Supreme Court lifts two stays, denies petitions regarding Project Jupiter - lcsun news.com",
          "url": "https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/community/2026/09/17/new-mexico-supreme-court-lifts-two-stays-denies-petitions-on-project-jupiter/91816202007/",
          "publisher": "lcsun-news.com",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle’s $18 Billion New Mexico Data Center Loans Hit A Speed Bump - Finimize",
          "url": "https://finimize.com/content/oracles-18-billion-new-mexico-data-center-loans-hit-a-speed-bump",
          "publisher": "Finimize",
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Bloom Energy slides on reported Oracle data center force majeure - TradingView",
          "url": "https://www.tradingview.com/news/seekingalpha:f10a35aa5094b:0-bloom-energy-slides-on-reported-oracle-data-center-force-majeure/",
          "publisher": "TradingView",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "What Does Growing NIMBY ism Mean for Data Center Investing? - ai cio.com",
          "url": "https://www.ai-cio.com/news/what-does-growing-nimby-ism-mean-for-data-center-investing/",
          "publisher": "ai-cio.com",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Stock Slides After Company Issued ‘Force Majeure’ Notice For Major Data Center Project - Yahoo Finance UK",
          "url": "https://ground.news/article/stocks-making-the-biggest-moves-midday-oracle-everpure-meta-platforms-nebius-bloom-energy-mgm-and-more",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance UK",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Top Midday Stories: Oracle's Data Center Delay; People Withdraws MGM Offer; Revvity's New Diabetes Test - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/top-midday-stories-oracle-apos-160611263.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle shares fall as company invokes 'force majeure' over New Mexico data center project - proactiveinvestors.com",
          "url": "https://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/1099090/oracle-shares-fall-as-company-invokes-force-majeure-over-new-mexico-data-center-project-1099090.html",
          "publisher": "proactiveinvestors.com",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Shares Fall 4% on Reported Bid to Defer Payments on AI Project - TheEnergyMag",
          "url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-09-24/orcale-new-mexico-ai-force-majeure",
          "publisher": "TheEnergyMag",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle's force majeure on New Mexico data center sends AI stocks lower - FXStreet",
          "url": "https://www.fxstreet.com/news/oracles-force-majeure-on-new-mexico-data-center-sends-ai-stocks-lower-202609241424",
          "publisher": "FXStreet",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle triggers force majeure on massive ’Project Jupiter’ data center - Investing.com",
          "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/oracle-triggers-force-majeure-on-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-4915383",
          "publisher": "Investing.com",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Sends 'Force Majeure' Notice on New Mexico Data Center, Shares Slide 4% - finance.biggo.com",
          "url": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/1ad4c11e-245d-4ba4-b33e-eb2737215521",
          "publisher": "finance.biggo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Stock Falls on Force Majeure Notice for Data Center - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/oracle-stock-falls-force-majeure-141850629.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Stock Plunges After Project Jupiter Warning Threatens 2028 AI Data Center Target - TradingView",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-stock-plunges-project-jupiter-174218276.html",
          "publisher": "TradingView",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle shares drop after sending ‘force majeure’ notice on New Mexico data center project - CNBC",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/video/2026/09/24/oracle-shares-drop-after-sending-force-majeure-notice-on-new-mexico-data-center-project.html",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Market Chatter: Oracle Cites Force Majeure as New Mexico Data Center Faces Delays - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/market-chatter-oracle-cites-force-134148890.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle issues force majeure notice to Blue Owl following series of setbacks at Project Jupiter data center campus , report - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle sends force majeure notice over New Mexico data center: report (ORCL:NYSE) - Seeking Alpha",
          "url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4646619-oracle-sends-force-majeure-notice-over-new-mexico-data-center-report",
          "publisher": "Seeking Alpha",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle stock drops as the company moves to shield itself from costs linked to controversial data center - Yahoo Finance",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/article/oracle-stock-drops-as-the-company-moves-to-shield-itself-from-costs-linked-to-controversial-data-center-133351264.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Water can flow again for construction of massive Project Jupiter data center - KUNR Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.kunr.org/2026-09-23/water-can-flow-again-for-construction-of-massive-project-jupiter-data-center",
          "publisher": "KUNR Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle’s 2 GW Renewable RFP Aims to Offset AI Data Center Emissions in New Mexico - energytech.com",
          "url": "https://www.energytech.com/distributed-energy/news/55404192/oracles-2-gw-renewable-rfp-aims-to-offset-ai-data-center-emissions-in-new-mexico",
          "publisher": "energytech.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle tries to appease Stargate data center opponents with renewables push - Ars Technica",
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/09/oracle-promises-2-gw-of-renewables-to-match-stargate-data-center-emissions/",
          "publisher": "Ars Technica",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "In New Mexico, massive Project Jupiter data center faces criticism over water allocation",
          "url": "https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/2026-09-04/in-new-mexico-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-faces-criticism-over-water-allocation",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Public Media",
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Project Delays Spark AI Data Center Debt Concerns - Bisnow",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bisnow_oracle-project-delays-spark-ai-data-center-activity-7509384768703270912-r9U2",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "date": "2026-09-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Declares Force Majeure on $165 Billion Project Jupiter Data Center - finance.yahoo.com",
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-declares-force-majeure-165-141331149.html",
          "publisher": "finance.yahoo.com",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Stock Market Today, Sept. 24: Oracle Stock Dips As it Issues Force Majeure Notice on Project Jupiter Data Center - The Motley Fool",
          "url": "https://www.fool.com/coverage/stock-market-today/2026/09/24/stock-market-today-sept-24-oracle-stock-dips-as-it-issues-force-majeure-notice-on-project-jupiter-data-center/",
          "publisher": "The Motley Fool",
          "date": "2026-09-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "AI Data Center Delays Raise New Questions For ORCL, BE And APLD, Says IO Fund , ‘Power, Not Demand, Is Becoming The Bottleneck’ - TradingView",
          "url": "https://www.tradingview.com/news/stocktwits:ab5602f1b094b:0-ai-data-center-delays-raise-new-questions-for-orcl-be-and-apld-says-io-fund-power-not-demand-is-becoming-the-bottleneck/",
          "publisher": "TradingView",
          "date": "2026-10-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico pressed pause on what would be one of the country's biggest data centers - Utah Public Radio",
          "url": "https://www.upr.org/politics/2026-09-01/new-mexico-data-center-project-juniper-paused",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Radio",
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Jupiter developers urge New Mexico Supreme Court to get permit process moving again - Searchlight New Mexico",
          "url": "https://searchlightnm.org/project-jupiter-developers-urge-new-mexico-supreme-court-to-get-permit-process-moving-again/",
          "publisher": "Searchlight New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Project Jupiter data center work continues amid court fight - El Paso Times",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/oracle-project-jupiter-data-center-194121453.html",
          "publisher": "El Paso Times",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Jupiter site work continues, despite high court’s pause on permits - Searchlight New Mexico",
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/las_cruces/local_news/project-jupiter-site-work-continues-despite-high-courts-pause-on-permits/article_777011f7-b5ff-4fbe-98c1-bb4e8668948e.html",
          "publisher": "Searchlight New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Supreme Court halts AI data center permit process, handing residents a rare win - The Cool Down",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/mexico-supreme-court-halts-ai-174900329.html",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "date": "2026-08-30",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico nonprofits weigh Project Jupiter cash amid local data center pushback - Technical.ly",
          "url": "https://technical.ly/civics/new-mexico-nonprofits-take-jupiter-cash-amid-public-debate/",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New Mexico Justices Pause Permit, Hearing For Data Center - Law360",
          "url": "https://www.law360.com/articles/2517247/new-mexico-justices-pause-permit-hearing-for-data-center",
          "publisher": "Law360",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Contested New Mexico hearing officer for Project Jupiter air quality permit hearing recuses himself - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/24/contested-new-mexico-hearing-officer-for-project-jupiter-air-quality-permit-hearing-recuses-himself/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM Supreme Court temporarily halts Project Jupiter air quality permit hearing - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/24/nm-supreme-court-temporarily-halt-project-jupiter-air-quality-permit-hearing/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Protesters 'shame' New Mexico public officials over data center | Local News - Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/protesters-shame-new-mexico-public-officials-over-data-center/article_2bc9d4d5-2665-42d4-86e9-74ed7aa352d4.html",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM residents protest pending Project Jupiter air quality permit outside Environment Department - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/21/nm-residents-protest-pending-project-jupiter-air-quality-permit-outside-environment-department/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Environmental group asks NM Supreme Court to pause Project Jupiter’s air quality permit hearing - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/19/environmental-group-asks-nm-supreme-court-to-pause-project-jupiters-air-quality-permit-hearing/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Data Center’s Pipeline Plan Is Rerouted After Rejections - energynow.com",
          "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-18/oracle-openai-data-center-s-gas-pipeline-plan-rerouted-after-earlier-rejections",
          "publisher": "energynow.com",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Proposed gas pipeline for Project Jupiter data center delayed to 2027, filings show - Source New Mexico",
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/08/17/proposed-gas-pipeline-for-project-jupiter-data-center-delayed-to-2027-filings-show/",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Pipeline for $165 Billion Oracle Data Center Delayed to Next Year - The Next Web",
          "url": "https://thenextweb.com/news/oracle-project-jupiter-green-chile-pipeline-delay",
          "publisher": "The Next Web",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "‘All about money’: Las Cruces senators push back on Project Jupiter at crowded forum - Searchlight New Mexico",
          "url": "https://searchlightnm.org/all-about-money-las-cruces-senators-push-back-on-project-jupiter-at-crowded-forum/",
          "publisher": "Searchlight New Mexico",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Doña Ana County to hear Oracle, Bloom Energy update on Project Jupiter data center - kfoxtv.com",
          "url": "https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/dona-ana-county-to-hear-oracle-bloom-energy-update-on-project-jupiter-data-center",
          "publisher": "kfoxtv.com",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Project Jupiter: where the AI data center project stands in NM - The Daily Lobo",
          "url": "https://www.dailylobo.com/article/2026/08/project-jupiter-where-the-ai-data-center-project-stands-in-nm",
          "publisher": "The Daily Lobo",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "NM Supreme Court pauses Project Jupiter air permit - Albuquerque Journal",
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/nm-supreme-court-pauses-project-jupiter-air-permit/3108233",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "date": "2026-08-23",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle's $165 Billion Data Center Plan Hits a Gas Pipeline Delay - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com",
          "url": "https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Oracles-165-Billion-Data-Center-Plan-Hits-a-Gas-Pipeline-Delay.html",
          "publisher": "Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle updates Doña Ana County on Project Jupiter data center - Albuquerque Journal",
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/oracle-provides-upbeat-report-on-project-jupiter/3117641",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Launches Call For 2 GW Renewable Energy Capacity - TaiyangNews",
          "url": "https://taiyangnews.info/tenders/oracle-launches-call-for-2-gw-renewable-energy-capacity",
          "publisher": "TaiyangNews",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle issues RFP for 2GW of new renewable capacity in New Mexico - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-rfp-for-2gw-of-new-renewable-capacity-in-new-mexico/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle seeks up to 2 GW of new renewable power for Project Jupiter in Doña Ana County - KFOX",
          "url": "https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/oracle-seeks-up-to-2-gw-of-new-renewable-power-for-project-jupiter-in-dona-ana-county",
          "publisher": "KFOX",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Plans Public Environmental Dashboard for Project Jupiter - eponline.com",
          "url": "https://eponline.com/articles/2026/09/10/oracle-plans-public-environmental-dashboard-for-project-jupiter.aspx",
          "publisher": "eponline.com",
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Tech deploys charm offensive to combat AI data center backlash - The Spokesman Review",
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/aug/19/tech-deploys-charm-offensive-to-combat-ai-data-cen/",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle Co CEO Clay Magouyrk Says Data Center Delays Are Not a Problem - Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) - Benzinga",
          "url": "https://www.benzinga.com/markets/earnings/26/09/61732762/oracle-ceo-clay-magouyrk-data-center-delays-bad-plan",
          "publisher": "Benzinga",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle and OpenAI bet that more solar could combat data center pushback - Latitude Media",
          "url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/oracle-and-openai-bet-that-more-solar-could-combat-data-center-pushback/",
          "publisher": "Latitude Media",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Erin Brockovich weighs in on Project Jupiter data center - Yahoo",
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/erin-brockovich-weighs-project-jupiter-224105900.html",
          "publisher": "Yahoo",
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Oracle to Launch Public Dashboard with Emissions, Water Use Data for New Hyperscale Data Center - ESG Today",
          "url": "https://www.esgtoday.com/oracle-to-launch-public-dashboard-with-emissions-water-use-data-for-new-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "publisher": "ESG Today",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "New tensions flare over massive data center ‘Project Jupiter’ in southern New Mexico - KRQE",
          "url": "https://www.krqe.com/news/new-mexico/new-tensions-flare-over-massive-data-center-project-jupiter-in-southern-new-mexico/",
          "publisher": "KRQE",
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [
          "OpenAI",
          "Oracle"
        ],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": "https://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/1099090/oracle-shares-fall-as-company-invokes-force-majeure-over-new-mexico-data-center-project-1099090.html"
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "proposed",
          "effective_at": "2026-10-19",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": null,
          "summary": "Oracle reported that construction on Project Jupiter data center campus is moving quickly with strong progress on site, and will achieve 100% carbon free energy matching by 2031.",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/stock-adds-3-oracle-signals-195036340.html",
          "source_tier": 1
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "content",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-10-04",
          "summary": "Oracle issued a force majeure notice to STACK Infrastructure on September 24, allowing it to protect itself contractually if Project Jupiter fails to launch as planned in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.tradingview.com/news/stocktwits:ab5602f1b094b:0-ai-data-center-delays-raise-new-questions-for-orcl-be-and-apld-says-io-fund-power-not-demand-is-becoming-the-bottleneck/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent a contractual notice tied to Project Jupiter seeking protection if construction delays disrupt its 2028 target",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-stock-plunges-project-jupiter-174218276.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "A natural gas pipeline needed for the facility has faced delays after permit denials",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-stock-plunges-project-jupiter-174218276.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent a force majeure notice to Blue Owl Capital unit seeking to delay payments if data center fails to come online in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/1099090/oracle-shares-fall-as-company-invokes-force-majeure-over-new-mexico-data-center-project-1099090.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent force majeure notice to Blue Owl Capital on Project Jupiter after energy permit denial and pipeline delay.",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-declares-force-majeure-165-141331149.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project planned to come online in 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-declares-force-majeure-165-141331149.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Energy Transfer pipeline delayed to February 1, 2027 after regulatory denials.",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-declares-force-majeure-165-141331149.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle declared force majeure over possible power delays to Project Jupiter data center in New Mexico to delay transition to higher rent payments.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fool.com/coverage/stock-market-today/2026/09/24/stock-market-today-sept-24-oracle-stock-dips-as-it-issues-force-majeure-notice-on-project-jupiter-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle says Project Jupiter construction remains on schedule despite force majeure notice.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fool.com/coverage/stock-market-today/2026/09/24/stock-market-today-sept-24-oracle-stock-dips-as-it-issues-force-majeure-notice-on-project-jupiter-data-center/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "New Mexico Supreme Court let permitting resume on September 17, 2026",
          "source_url": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/1ad4c11e-245d-4ba4-b33e-eb2737215521",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sends force majeure notice seeking to defer payments if project delays beyond 2028 opening",
          "source_url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-09-24/orcale-new-mexico-ai-force-majeure",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "New Mexico Supreme Court stayed air permit proceeding for proposed microgrid serving campus on Sept. 14",
          "source_url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-09-24/orcale-new-mexico-ai-force-majeure",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Natural gas pipeline to serve campus has faced delays and legal challenges involving water and air quality permits",
          "source_url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-09-24/orcale-new-mexico-ai-force-majeure",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle data center delay reported in mid day stock market news",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/top-midday-stories-oracle-apos-160611263.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle issued force majeure notice on major data center project in New Mexico where it is primary tenant",
          "source_url": "https://ground.news/article/stocks-making-the-biggest-moves-midday-oracle-everpure-meta-platforms-nebius-bloom-energy-mgm-and-more",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent force majeure notice to Project Jupiter developer seeking to delay payments if data center misses 2028 operational target",
          "source_url": "https://www.tradingview.com/news/seekingalpha:f10a35aa5094b:0-bloom-energy-slides-on-reported-oracle-data-center-force-majeure/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent Blue Owl a force majeure notice about Project Jupiter data center in New Mexico",
          "source_url": "https://www.ai-cio.com/news/what-does-growing-nimby-ism-mean-for-data-center-investing/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Increased scrutiny followed by denial of a key permit raised questions about whether the data center will come online as planned",
          "source_url": "https://www.ai-cio.com/news/what-does-growing-nimby-ism-mean-for-data-center-investing/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle issued a force majeure notice to Blue Owl, the project developer unit, due to facility delays relative to the 2028 launch date.",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/oracle-triggers-force-majeure-on-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-4915383",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Green Chile pipeline was delayed from August 2026 target to February 2027 after New Mexico State Land Office denied right of way permits.",
          "source_url": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/oracle-triggers-force-majeure-on-massive-project-jupiter-data-center-4915383",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent a force majeure notice to Project Jupiter's developer in New Mexico.",
          "source_url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4646619-oracle-sends-force-majeure-notice-over-new-mexico-data-center-report",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project Jupiter has a 2028 launch date target.",
          "source_url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4646619-oracle-sends-force-majeure-notice-over-new-mexico-data-center-report",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project Jupiter's Green Chile natural gas pipeline was delayed from August 2026 to February 2027.",
          "source_url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4646619-oracle-sends-force-majeure-notice-over-new-mexico-data-center-report",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sends force majeure notice on Project Jupiter data center in New Mexico",
          "source_url": "https://www.cnbc.com/video/2026/09/24/oracle-shares-drop-after-sending-force-majeure-notice-on-new-mexico-data-center-project.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Natural gas pipeline extension rejected by state officials in July 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle issued Request for Proposals to develop 2GW of renewable energy capacity in New Mexico for Project Jupiter",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle announced as tenant of Project Jupiter in January 2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent force majeure notice to Blue Owl Capital seeking payment deferral if project misses 2028 deadline",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-issues-force-majeure-notice-to-blue-owl-following-series-of-setbacks-at-project-jupiter-data-center-campus-report/",
          "source_tier": 3
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle invoked force majeure provision to delay payments if Project Jupiter is delayed and facility does not come online in 2028",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/article/oracle-stock-drops-as-the-company-moves-to-shield-itself-from-costs-linked-to-controversial-data-center-133351264.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project has faced denial of key permit amid growing public backlash over power demands and local impacts of massive data centers",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/article/oracle-stock-drops-as-the-company-moves-to-shield-itself-from-costs-linked-to-controversial-data-center-133351264.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle issued force majeure notice to Project Jupiter developers",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/market-chatter-oracle-cites-force-134148890.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle sent a force majeure notice to the developer building Project Jupiter due to regulatory hurdles and local opposition.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fxstreet.com/news/oracles-force-majeure-on-new-mexico-data-center-sends-ai-stocks-lower-202609241424",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project Jupiter was scheduled to come online in 2028.",
          "source_url": "https://www.fxstreet.com/news/oracles-force-majeure-on-new-mexico-data-center-sends-ai-stocks-lower-202609241424",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Project Jupiter data center in New Mexico targeting 2028 completion",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-stock-plunges-project-jupiter-174218276.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Natural gas pipeline needed for facility has faced delays after permit denials",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/oracle-stock-plunges-project-jupiter-174218276.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Oracle seeks to defer payments if Project Jupiter fails to come online in 2028 as planned",
          "source_url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/oracle-stock-falls-force-majeure-141850629.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-24",
          "summary": "Gas pipeline serving site has twice been denied a state land crossing",
          "source_url": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/1ad4c11e-245d-4ba4-b33e-eb2737215521",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "S&P downgraded Oracle in July, leaving its corporate rating one notch above junk",
          "source_url": "https://finimize.com/content/oracles-18-billion-new-mexico-data-center-loans-hit-a-speed-bump",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "Haaland said her moratorium would not affect Project Jupiter, the Oracle- and OpenAI backed artificial intelligence data center campus under construction at the Santa Teresa Industrial Park.",
          "source_url": "https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/data-center-debate-enters-gubernatorial-race-candidates-spar-over-project-jupiter-donations/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-18",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-18",
          "summary": "New Mexico Office of the State Engineer authorized emergency drilling in October 2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/community/2026/09/17/new-mexico-supreme-court-lifts-two-stays-denies-petitions-on-project-jupiter/91816202007/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Court unpaused regulatory proceedings that had been frozen since August, allowing air quality permit hearing to move forward",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/mexico-supreme-court-rejects-2-221307191.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Haaland's moratorium would not affect Project Jupiter, the Oracle- and OpenAI backed artificial intelligence data center campus under construction at the Santa Teresa Industrial Park.",
          "source_url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/deb-haaland-lays-data-center-203652988.html",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-17",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-17",
          "summary": "Court lifted stay imposed on August 23 that had paused air permit proceeding and water use for Project Jupiter",
          "source_url": "https://kvia.com/news/2026/09/17/new-mexico-supreme-court-denies-petitions-regarding-project-jupiter-air-quality-permit-water-use/",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "status": "rumored",
          "effective_at": "2026-06-10",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-06-10",
          "summary": "New tensions flared over Project Jupiter data center in southern New Mexico",
          "source_url": "https://www.krqe.com/news/new-mexico/new-tensions-flare-over-massive-data-center-project-jupiter-in-southern-new-mexico/",
          "source_tier": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "centersquare-albuquerque-data-center-nm",
      "name": "Centersquare Albuquerque data center",
      "summary": "Centersquare lists a data center at Albuquerque, New Mexico among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": "Albuquerque",
      "county": "Bernalillo County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "Centersquare",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.1053263,
      "longitude": -106.6464417,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/centersquare-albuquerque-data-center-nm",
      "source": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Centersquare: Data center markets",
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "Centersquare lists Centersquare Albuquerque data center at Albuquerque, New Mexico on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "h5-albuquerque-nm",
      "name": "H5 Albuquerque",
      "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists a data center at Albuquerque, New Mexico among the sites it operates.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": "Albuquerque",
      "county": "Bernalillo County",
      "status": "operational",
      "developer": "H5 Data Centers",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 35.1053263,
      "longitude": -106.6464417,
      "location_precision": "city",
      "location_source": "U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb city centroid, public domain",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-14",
      "coordinate_source": "tigerweb city centroid",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-14",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/h5-albuquerque-nm",
      "source": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "H5 Data Centers: Data centers",
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "H5 buys 505 Marquette in Albuquerque - Data Center Dynamics",
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-buys-505-marquette-in-albuquerque/",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "date": "2022-06-24",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": [
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2026-09-14",
          "date_basis": "read",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2026-09-14",
          "summary": "H5 Data Centers lists H5 Albuquerque at Albuquerque, New Mexico on its own page of data center locations, read September 14, 2026.",
          "source_url": "https://h5datacenters.com/data-centers.html",
          "source_tier": 2
        },
        {
          "status": "operational",
          "effective_at": "2022-06-24",
          "date_basis": "source",
          "date_precision": "day",
          "planned": false,
          "source_date": "2022-06-24",
          "summary": "H5 bought 505 Marquette in Albuquerque",
          "source_url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-buys-505-marquette-in-albuquerque/",
          "source_tier": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "meta-los-lunas-data-center-nm",
      "name": "Meta Los Lunas Data Center",
      "summary": "Meta's Los Lunas data center, described as the largest operating data center in New Mexico, opened in 2019.",
      "state": "NM",
      "city": "Los Lunas",
      "county": "Valencia County",
      "status": "rumored",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "latitude": 34.80944,
      "longitude": -106.73528,
      "location_precision": "county",
      "location_source": "County seat (Los Lunas), Wikidata, placed at county level",
      "location_verified_at": "2026-09-16",
      "coordinate_source": "wikidata county seat",
      "location_last_verified": "2026-09-16",
      "site_address": null,
      "site_address_source_url": null,
      "published": "2026-09-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-17",
      "cooling_type": "not_disclosed",
      "cooling_type_source_url": null,
      "cooling_fluid": null,
      "cooling_fluid_source_url": null,
      "developer_source_url": null,
      "contractor": null,
      "contractor_source_url": null,
      "site_acres": null,
      "site_acres_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "site_acres_source_url": null,
      "power_source": null,
      "power_source_url": null,
      "interconnection_status": "not_disclosed",
      "interconnection_source_url": null,
      "water_measure": null,
      "state_permit_status": null,
      "state_permit_status_source_url": null,
      "state_permit_status_disclosed_as": "not_disclosed",
      "state_permit_status_as_of": null,
      "state_permit_status_last_verified": null,
      "buildings": null,
      "buildings_basis": null,
      "buildings_source_url": null,
      "buildings_verified_at": null,
      "record_url": "https://datacenterrecord.org/projects/meta-los-lunas-data-center-nm",
      "source": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/journal-poll-data-center-opposition-runs-high-in-new-mexico/3112524",
      "basis": "official_record",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NEWS Journal Poll: Data center opposition runs high in New Mexico",
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/journal-poll-data-center-opposition-runs-high-in-new-mexico/3112524",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "source_tier": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta: Our U.S. data center fleet",
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/us-locations/",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "source_tier": 2
        }
      ],
      "use_types": [
        {
          "use_type": "not_disclosed",
          "share_percent": null,
          "source_url": null
        }
      ],
      "serves": {
        "tenants": [],
        "tenancy": "not_disclosed",
        "local_service_commitments": [],
        "source_url": null
      },
      "status_history": []
    }
  ],
  "grid_region": {
    "code": "aznm",
    "label": "AZNM",
    "name": "WECC Southwest",
    "kind": "dallas_fed_subregion",
    "parent_iso": null,
    "states": [
      "AZ",
      "NM"
    ],
    "primary_states": [
      "AZ",
      "NM"
    ],
    "price_effect_2025_mwh": 2.93,
    "price_effect_2025_pct": 8.6,
    "price_effect_2028_mwh": 4.32,
    "price_effect_2028_pct": 14.7,
    "own_dc_share_pct": 10.4,
    "fixed_cost_share": 0.629,
    "wholesale_price_effect_2025": "8.6 percent (+$2.93 per MWh, 2024 to 2025), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "wholesale_price_effect_2028": "14.7 percent (+$4.32 per MWh, 2028 projected), modeled wholesale price effect, Dallas Fed WP 2606r1, third party estimate.",
    "study_basis": "third party estimate",
    "study_source": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
    "study_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026"
  },
  "studies": [
    {
      "id": "dallas-fed-wp2606r1",
      "study": "Plante, Carrasco, Miranda Pineda and Patel, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 2606r1",
      "title": "Data Centers, Wholesale Electricity Prices, and Retail Rates",
      "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas",
      "document_date": "March 2026, revised October 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity price effect and retail electricity rate pass through",
      "finding": "Data center demand accounts for an average 6.5 percent increase in wholesale electricity prices across 23 regional markets in 2024 and 2025, reaching 15.0 percent (+$5.22 per MWh) in SERC Virginia and Carolina North and 15.4 percent (+$5.68 per MWh) in the Northwest Power Pool, with wholesale changes passing into retail prices roughly in proportion to the wholesale share of the retail bill over 12 to 24 months.",
      "years_covered": "2019 to 2025 historical and 2026 to 2028 scenario projections",
      "method": "Synthetic supply stack model across 23 regional power markets combined with reduced form retail pass through regressions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (government research working paper; views are the authors')",
      "primary_url": "https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2026/wp2606r1.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Uses BloombergNEF data center tracker as a model input alongside EIA Form 860, Form 861M, Form 923 and Form 930.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epri-watten-bistline-blanford-2026",
      "study": "Watten, Bistline and Blanford, Electric Power Research Institute (arXiv:2606.19777)",
      "title": "Retail Electricity Price Implications of Data Center Load Growth",
      "publisher": "Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)",
      "document_date": "June 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "State level retail electricity rate change across all customer classes",
      "finding": "Where data centers pay standard industrial rates and improve grid utilization, state average retail rates could fall by roughly 1 percent nationally by 2030 (up to 4 percent in high growth states, or roughly $7 billion per year in fixed cost spreading); outcomes reverse toward higher residential bills if new generation and transmission upgrades outpace load revenues.",
      "years_covered": "2026 to 2030",
      "method": "Capacity expansion and utility revenue requirement model allocating fixed transmission and distribution costs across customer classes",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Electric Power Research Institute (nonprofit energy research institute funded primarily by member electric utilities)",
      "primary_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19777",
      "corroborating_url": "https://fortune.com/2026/07/26/data-centers-electricity-costs-cheaper-7billion-buildout-ai-demand/",
      "corroborating_label": "Fortune, July 26, 2026",
      "notes": "Assumes data centers pay full tariff rates and operate at high load factors that spread existing fixed system costs.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-ceepr-who-pays-2025",
      "study": "Meeks, Pless, Qi and Wang, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research",
      "title": "Who Pays for Growth? Evidence from Datacenters and the Grid",
      "publisher": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR)",
      "document_date": "December 2025",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Realized utility revenue and customer bill changes from historical data center openings",
      "finding": "In the 6 years following data center entry (1998 to 2018), average electric utility revenue rose 8 percent (+$104 million per utility per year), residential bills rose 2 percent (+$30 per household per year) and commercial bills rose 4 percent (+$262 per customer per year), driven by peak coincident demand charges and infrastructure capital additions.",
      "years_covered": "1998 to 2018",
      "method": "Difference in differences event study of historical data center openings matched to utility level EIA Form 861 billing and revenue panels",
      "who_funded_or_published": "MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (university working paper)",
      "primary_url": "https://ceepr.mit.edu/workingpaper/who-pays-for-growth-evidence-from-datacenters-and-the-grid/",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Measures historical realized utility billing outcomes prior to the post 2023 hyperscale AI buildout.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-ni-26-04",
      "study": "Norris, Profeta, Patino Echeverri and Cowie, Duke University Nicholas Institute (NI R 26-04)",
      "title": "Rethinking Load Growth: Assessing the Potential for Integration of Large Flexible Loads in US Power Systems",
      "publisher": "Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability, Duke University",
      "document_date": "February 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Grid headroom and new gigawatts of large load accommodated under minimal peak hour curtailment",
      "finding": "Across 22 major US balancing authorities, roughly 76 GW of new data center load can be integrated without building new peaking capacity if facilities curtail load by 0.25 percent of annual operating hours (roughly 22 hours per year), expanding to 98 GW at 0.5 percent annual curtailment and 126 GW at 1.0 percent annual curtailment.",
      "years_covered": "2025 to 2035",
      "method": "Hourly balancing authority load duration and reserve margin modeling across 22 US power systems",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Duke University Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability (university research institute)",
      "primary_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/data-centers-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_url": "https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/articles/key-takeaways-data-center-flexibility-and-generation-capacity-over-next-decade",
      "corroborating_label": "Duke Nicholas Institute summary",
      "notes": "Evaluates operational curtailment during system peak hours rather than unconditional firm interconnection.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ncsu-erl-2026",
      "study": "Jeremiah Johnson et al., North Carolina State University (Environmental Research Letters)",
      "title": "Power System Costs and Emissions from Data Center and Cryptocurrency Mining Expansion in the United States",
      "publisher": "Environmental Research Letters (IOP Publishing) / North Carolina State University",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Wholesale electricity prices, residential bills by state and power sector carbon emissions through 2030",
      "finding": "Projected data center and crypto load growth raises US electricity demand 6 to 12 percent by 2030 and increases residential electricity bills up to 57 percent in the most heavily affected states (including Virginia at roughly $32 per month or $384 per year for an average household) while adding 49 to 125 million metric tons of CO2 per year.",
      "years_covered": "2024 to 2030",
      "method": "National capacity expansion and unit commitment dispatch model (TEMOA) across US grid regions",
      "who_funded_or_published": "North Carolina State University researchers in Environmental Research Letters (peer reviewed journal)",
      "primary_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3d",
      "corroborating_url": "https://news.ncsu.edu/2026/05/data-centers-power-bills/",
      "corroborating_label": "NC State University News, May 2026",
      "notes": "Models combined data center and cryptocurrency mining load growth across regional interconnects.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "e3-rising-electricity-rates-2026",
      "study": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "title": "Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. (E3)",
      "document_date": "May 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 2,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Historical drivers of US retail electricity rate increases and utility rate design for large loads",
      "finding": "Historical US retail electricity rate increases from 2020 to 2025 were driven primarily by distribution capital spending, wildfire mitigation, natural gas price spikes and inflation rather than data centers, and well designed large load tariffs can keep new data center additions net neutral or beneficial for existing ratepayers.",
      "years_covered": "2020 to 2025 historical and forward rate design case studies",
      "method": "Decomposition of historical utility revenue requirements and illustrative utility tariff cost of service modeling",
      "who_funded_or_published": "Energy and Environmental Economics (E3), industry commissioned consulting report",
      "primary_url": "https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf",
      "corroborating_url": null,
      "corroborating_label": null,
      "notes": "Industry commissioned study evaluating historical rate drivers prior to the 2025/2026 PJM capacity delivery year.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-wp35100-muller-2026",
      "study": "Nicholas Z. Muller, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 35100",
      "title": "The Environmental Externalities of the Data Center Boom",
      "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)",
      "document_date": "April 2026",
      "last_verified": "October 28, 2026",
      "source_type": "study",
      "tier": 1,
      "basis": "third party estimate",
      "what_it_measured": "Monetized air pollution and greenhouse gas health and climate damages per megawatt hour of data center electricity use",
      "finding": "Marginal air pollution and greenhouse gas damages from fossil fuel generation serving US data centers average $49 to $94 per MWh ($0.049 to $0.094 per kWh), rivaling or exceeding the direct wholesale price of electricity in coal and gas heavy interconnects such as PJM, MISO and SERC.",
      "years_covered": "2022 to 2025",
      "method": "Integrated assessment marginal emissions and air quality transport model (AP4T) coupled with EPA CEMS unit level generation data",
      "who_funded_or_published": "National Bureau of Economic Research (university working paper by Nicholas Z. Muller, Carnegie Mellon University)",
      "primary_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w35100",
      "corroborating_url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/091626-air-pollution-from-data-center-power-projects-is-a-rising-concern-amid-build-out",
      "corroborating_label": "S&P Global Commodity Insights, September 16, 2026",
      "notes": "Quantifies unpriced health and climate damages from marginal fossil generation dispatched to meet data center load.",
      "scope_regions": [
        "all"
      ],
      "scope_states": [
        "all"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
